메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 314 B, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 663-683

Skull modularity in neotropical marsupials and monkeys: Size variation and evolutionary constraint and flexibility

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BODY SIZE; CLASSIFICATION; HISTOLOGY; OPOSSUM; PHYSIOLOGY; PRIMATE; SKULL; TROPIC CLIMATE;

EID: 78649663182     PISSN: 15525007     EISSN: 15525015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jez.b.21367     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0034667684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity, evolvability, and modularity in RNA
    • Ancel LW, Fontana W. 2000. Plasticity, evolvability, and modularity in RNA. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) 288B:242-283.
    • (2000) J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) , vol.288 B , pp. 242-283
    • Ancel, L.W.1    Fontana, W.2
  • 2
    • 0027060065 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on phenotypic evolution
    • Arnold SJ. 1992. Constraints on phenotypic evolution. Am Nat 140:S85-S107.
    • (1992) Am Nat , vol.140
    • Arnold, S.J.1
  • 3
    • 0000096242 scopus 로고
    • The ecological significance of correlation pleiades
    • Berg RL. 1960. The ecological significance of correlation pleiades. Evolution 14:171-180.
    • (1960) Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 171-180
    • Berg, R.L.1
  • 7
    • 0022228767 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Didelphis in South America (Polyprotodontia, Didelphidae)
    • Cerqueira R. 1985. The distribution of Didelphis in South America (Polyprotodontia, Didelphidae). J Biogeogr 12:135-145.
    • (1985) J Biogeogr , vol.12 , pp. 135-145
    • Cerqueira, R.1
  • 8
    • 0000063229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration
    • In: Olson EC, Miller RL, editors. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Chernoff B, Magwene PM. 1999. Morphological integration: forty years later. In: Olson EC, Miller RL, editors. Morphological integration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p 316-360.
    • (1999) Morphological integration: forty years later , pp. 316-360
    • Chernoff, B.1    Magwene, P.M.2
  • 9
    • 0001618604 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic, genetic and environmental morphological integration in the cranium
    • Cheverud JM. 1982. Phenotypic, genetic and environmental morphological integration in the cranium. Evolution 36:499-516.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 499-516
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 10
    • 0029141741 scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration in the saddle-back tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis) cranium
    • Cheverud JM. 1995. Morphological integration in the saddle-back tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis) cranium. Am Nat 145:63-89.
    • (1995) Am Nat , vol.145 , pp. 63-89
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 11
    • 0030052176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of cranial morphology in the cotton-top (Saguinus oedipas) and saddle-back (S. fuscicollis) tamarins
    • Cheverud JM. 1996. Quantitative genetic analysis of cranial morphology in the cotton-top (Saguinus oedipas) and saddle-back (S. fuscicollis) tamarins. J Evol Biol 9:5-42.
    • (1996) J Evol Biol , vol.9 , pp. 5-42
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 34547528507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing covariance matrices: random skewers method compared to the common principal components model
    • Cheverud JM, Marroig G. 2007. Comparing covariance matrices: random skewers method compared to the common principal components model. Gen Mol Biol 30:461-469.
    • (2007) Gen Mol Biol , vol.30 , pp. 461-469
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Marroig, G.2
  • 13
    • 0000049651 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the comparative analysis of variation patterns
    • Cheverud JM, Wagner GP, Dow M. 1989. Methods for the comparative analysis of variation patterns. Syst Zool 38:201-213.
    • (1989) Syst Zool , vol.38 , pp. 201-213
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Wagner, G.P.2    Dow, M.3
  • 14
    • 0031427433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of individual gene loci on mandibular morphology
    • Cheverud JM, Routman EJ, Irschick DJ. 1997. Pleiotropic effects of individual gene loci on mandibular morphology. Evolution 51:2006-2016.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 2006-2016
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Routman, E.J.2    Irschick, D.J.3
  • 15
    • 0027551231 scopus 로고
    • Cranial osteogenesis in Monodelphis domestica (Didelphidae) and Macropus eugenii (Macropodidae)
    • Clark CT, Smith KK. 1993. Cranial osteogenesis in Monodelphis domestica (Didelphidae) and Macropus eugenii (Macropodidae). J Morph 215:119-149.
    • (1993) J Morph , vol.215 , pp. 119-149
    • Clark, C.T.1    Smith, K.K.2
  • 16
    • 0003977404 scopus 로고
    • Mammals of the Neotropics, vol. 1. The Northern Neotropics: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Eisenberg JF. 1989. Mammals of the Neotropics, vol. 1. The Northern Neotropics: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1989)
    • Eisenberg, J.F.1
  • 17
    • 85040891839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neotropical rainforest mammals: a field guide
    • 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Emmons LH, Feer F. 1997. Neotropical rainforest mammals: a field guide. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1997)
    • Emmons, L.H.1    Feer, F.2
  • 18
    • 0003995062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to quantitative genetics
    • 4th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Falconer DS, Mackay TFC. 1996. Introduction to quantitative genetics. 4th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1996)
    • Falconer, D.S.1    Mackay, T.F.C.2
  • 19
    • 34247542713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammal species of the world
    • In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, editors., 3rd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • Gardner AL. 2005. Order didelphimorphia. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, editors. Mammal species of the world, vol. 1, 3rd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p 3-18.
    • (2005) Order didelphimorphia , vol.1 , pp. 3-18
    • Gardner, A.L.1
  • 20
    • 33747352800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial modularity shifts during mammalian evolution
    • Goswami A. 2006. Cranial modularity shifts during mammalian evolution. Am Nat 168:271-280.
    • (2006) Am Nat , vol.168 , pp. 271-280
    • Goswami, A.1
  • 22
    • 49549087249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and comparing evolvability and constraint in multivariate characters
    • Hansen TF, Houle D. 2008. Measuring and comparing evolvability and constraint in multivariate characters. J Evol Biol 21:1201-1219.
    • (2008) J Evol Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1201-1219
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Houle, D.2
  • 23
    • 0025664511 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and reproduction of three didelphid marsupials in two neotropical forests (French Guiana)
    • Julien-Laferrière D, Atracomentowics M. 1990. Feeding and reproduction of three didelphid marsupials in two neotropical forests (French Guiana). Biotropica 22:404-415.
    • (1990) Biotropica , vol.22 , pp. 404-415
    • Julien-Laferrière, D.1    Atracomentowics, M.2
  • 24
    • 0029189962 scopus 로고
    • DNA/DNA hybridization studies of carnivorous marsupials V: a further estimate of relationships among opossums (Marsupialia: Didelphidae)
    • Kirsch JAW, Palma RE. 1995. DNA/DNA hybridization studies of carnivorous marsupials V: a further estimate of relationships among opossums (Marsupialia: Didelphidae). Mammalia 59:403-425.
    • (1995) Mammalia , vol.59 , pp. 403-425
    • Kirsch, J.A.W.1    Palma, R.E.2
  • 25
    • 58549116543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration and developmental modularity
    • Klingenberg CP. 2008. Morphological integration and developmental modularity. Ann Rev Ecol Evol Syst 39:115-132.
    • (2008) Ann Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.39 , pp. 115-132
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1
  • 26
    • 0027930940 scopus 로고
    • Brain growth and neocortical development in the opossum
    • Krause WJ, Saunders NR. 1994. Brain growth and neocortical development in the opossum. Ann Anat 176:395-406.
    • (1994) Ann Anat , vol.176 , pp. 395-406
    • Krause, W.J.1    Saunders, N.R.2
  • 27
    • 0001288442 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution applied to brain: body size allometry
    • Lande R. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution applied to brain: body size allometry. Evolution 33:402-416.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 402-416
    • Lande, R.1
  • 28
    • 0033034004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative trait loci for early and late developing skull characters in mice: a test of the genetic independence model of morphological integration
    • Leamy L, Routman E, Cheverud JM. 1999. Quantitative trait loci for early and late developing skull characters in mice: a test of the genetic independence model of morphological integration. Am Nat 153:201-214.
    • (1999) Am Nat , vol.153 , pp. 201-214
    • Leamy, L.1    Routman, E.2    Cheverud, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 0036258693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological differentiation in the white-eared opossum group (Didelphidae: Didelphis)
    • Lemos B, Cerqueira R. 2002. Morphological differentiation in the white-eared opossum group (Didelphidae: Didelphis). J Mamm 83:354-369.
    • (2002) J Mamm , vol.83 , pp. 354-369
    • Lemos, B.1    Cerqueira, R.2
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0000164329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function, and integration
    • Lieberman DE, Ross CF, Ravosa MJ. 2000b. The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function, and integration. Yearb Phys Anthropol 43:117-169.
    • (2000) Yearb Phys Anthropol , vol.43 , pp. 117-169
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Ross, C.F.2    Ravosa, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 0000265887 scopus 로고
    • Biological considerations of marsupial-placental dichotomy
    • Lillegraven JA. 1975. Biological considerations of marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution 29:707-722.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 707-722
    • Lillegraven, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 0034757621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New tools for studying integration and modularity
    • Magwene PM. 2001. New tools for studying integration and modularity. Evolution 55:1734-1745.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1734-1745
    • Magwene, P.M.1
  • 34
    • 0035544555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology, and ontogeny during cranial evolution of New World monkeys
    • Marroig G, Cheverud JM. 2001. A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology, and ontogeny during cranial evolution of New World monkeys. Evolution 55:2576-2600.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2576-2600
    • Marroig, G.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 19644373266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size as a line of least evolutionary resistance: diet and adaptive morphological radiation in New World Monkeys
    • Marroig G, Cheverud JM. 2005. Size as a line of least evolutionary resistance: diet and adaptive morphological radiation in New World Monkeys. Evolution 59:1128-1142.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1128-1142
    • Marroig, G.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 77953757659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size as a line of least resistance II: direct selection on size or correlated response due to constraints?
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00920.x.
    • Marroig G, Cheverud JM. 2010. Size as a line of least resistance II: direct selection on size or correlated response due to constraints? Evolution 64:1470-1488. DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00920.x.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1470-1488
    • Marroig, G.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 0842287612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial evolution in sakis (Pithecia, Platyrrhini) II: evolutionary processes and morphological integration
    • Marroig G, de Vivo M, Cheverud JM. 2004. Cranial evolution in sakis (Pithecia, Platyrrhini) II: evolutionary processes and morphological integration. J Evol Biol 17:144-155.
    • (2004) J Evol Biol , vol.17 , pp. 144-155
    • Marroig, G.1    de Vivo, M.2    Cheverud, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 64449083917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of modularity in the mammalian skull II: evolutionary consequences
    • Marroig G, Shirai LT, Porto A, Oliveira FB, De Conto V. 2009. The evolution of modularity in the mammalian skull II: evolutionary consequences. Evol Biol 36:136-148.
    • (2009) Evol Biol , vol.36 , pp. 136-148
    • Marroig, G.1    Shirai, L.T.2    Porto, A.3    Oliveira, F.B.4    De Conto, V.5
  • 39
    • 0004142377 scopus 로고
    • The mammalian skull
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Moore WJ. 1981. The mammalian skull. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1981)
    • Moore, W.J.1
  • 40
    • 0001142952 scopus 로고
    • On the dissociability of the fundamental processes in ontogenesis
    • Needham J. 1933. On the dissociability of the fundamental processes in ontogenesis. Biol Rev 8:180-223.
    • (1933) Biol Rev , vol.8 , pp. 180-223
    • Needham, J.1
  • 41
    • 0026508181 scopus 로고
    • Developmental staging in a marsupial Dasyurus halucatus
    • Nelson JE. 1992. Developmental staging in a marsupial Dasyurus halucatus. Anat Embry 185:335-354.
    • (1992) Anat Embry , vol.185 , pp. 335-354
    • Nelson, J.E.1
  • 42
    • 0023811391 scopus 로고
    • Interactions and fates of avian craniofacial mesenchyme
    • :-S.
    • Noden DM. 1988. Interactions and fates of avian craniofacial mesenchyme. Development 103:S121-S140.
    • (1988) Development , vol.103
    • Noden, D.M.1
  • 43
    • 64449087035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariance structure in the skull of Catarrhini: a case of pattern stasis and magnitude evolution
    • Oliveira FB, Porto A, Marroig G. 2009. Covariance structure in the skull of Catarrhini: a case of pattern stasis and magnitude evolution. J Hum Evol 56:417-430.
    • (2009) J Hum Evol , vol.56 , pp. 417-430
    • Oliveira, F.B.1    Porto, A.2    Marroig, G.3
  • 44
    • 0003981781 scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Olson EC, Miller RL. 1958. Morphological integration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1958)
    • Olson, E.C.1    Miller, R.L.2
  • 45
    • 0033257728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of marsupials based on the rRNA 12s mitochondrial gene: the phylogeny of Didelphimorphia and of the living fossil microbiotheriid Dromiciops gliroides Thomas
    • Palma RE, Spotorno AE. 1999. Molecular systematics of marsupials based on the rRNA 12s mitochondrial gene: the phylogeny of Didelphimorphia and of the living fossil microbiotheriid Dromiciops gliroides Thomas. Mol Phylogenet Evol 13:525-535.
    • (1999) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.13 , pp. 525-535
    • Palma, R.E.1    Spotorno, A.E.2
  • 46
    • 0023520704 scopus 로고
    • Pocket gophers in alfalfa fields: causes and consequences of habitat-related body size variation
    • Patton JL, Brylski PV. 1987. Pocket gophers in alfalfa fields: causes and consequences of habitat-related body size variation. Am Nat 130:493-506.
    • (1987) Am Nat , vol.130 , pp. 493-506
    • Patton, J.L.1    Brylski, P.V.2
  • 47
    • 8244247772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of species of pouched four-eyed opossums (Didelphidae, Philander)
    • Patton JL, da Silva MNF. 1997. Definition of species of pouched four-eyed opossums (Didelphidae, Philander). J Mamm 78:90-102.
    • (1997) J Mamm , vol.78 , pp. 90-102
    • Patton, J.L.1    da Silva, M.N.F.2
  • 48
    • 37749014093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in pleiotropy: differential epistasis as a source of variation in the allometric relationship between long bone lengths and body weight
    • Pavlicev M, Kenney-Hunt JP, Norgard EA, Roseman CC, Wolf JB, Cheverud JM. 2007. Genetic variation in pleiotropy: differential epistasis as a source of variation in the allometric relationship between long bone lengths and body weight. Evolution 62:199-213.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 199-213
    • Pavlicev, M.1    Kenney-Hunt, J.P.2    Norgard, E.A.3    Roseman, C.C.4    Wolf, J.B.5    Cheverud, J.M.6
  • 49
    • 69849103645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring morphological integration using eigenvalue variance
    • Pavlicev M, Cheverud JM, Wagner GP. 2009. Measuring morphological integration using eigenvalue variance. Evol Biol 36:157-170.
    • (2009) Evol Biol , vol.36 , pp. 157-170
    • Pavlicev, M.1    Cheverud, J.M.2    Wagner, G.P.3
  • 50
    • 64449087063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of modularity in the mammalian skull I: morphological integration patterns and magnitudes
    • Porto A, Oliveira FB, Shirai LT, De Conto V, Marroig G. 2009. The evolution of modularity in the mammalian skull I: morphological integration patterns and magnitudes. Evol Biol 36:118-135.
    • (2009) Evol Biol , vol.36 , pp. 118-135
    • Porto, A.1    Oliveira, F.B.2    Shirai, L.T.3    De Conto, V.4    Marroig, G.5
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0017728436 scopus 로고
    • A systems-analytical approach to macroevolutionary phenomena
    • Riedl R. 1977. A systems-analytical approach to macroevolutionary phenomena. Quart Rev Biol 52:351-370.
    • (1977) Quart Rev Biol , vol.52 , pp. 351-370
    • Riedl, R.1
  • 53
    • 0022849468 scopus 로고
    • Some models for development, growth, and morphometric correlation
    • Riska B. 1986. Some models for development, growth, and morphometric correlation. Evolution 40:1303-1311.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 1303-1311
    • Riska, B.1
  • 54
    • 0029527368 scopus 로고
    • Diet composition of Metachirus nudicaudatus and Didelphis aurita (Marsupialia, Didelphoidea) in southeastern Brazil
    • Santori RT, Astúa de Moraes D, Cerqueira R. 1995. Diet composition of Metachirus nudicaudatus and Didelphis aurita (Marsupialia, Didelphoidea) in southeastern Brazil. Mammalia 50:511-516.
    • (1995) Mammalia , vol.50 , pp. 511-516
    • Santori, R.T.1    Astúa de Moraes, D.2    Cerqueira, R.3
  • 55
    • 0024383463 scopus 로고
    • Monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum): an accessible model for studies of early neocortical development
    • Saunders NR, Adam E, Reader M, Mollgard K. 1989. Monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum): an accessible model for studies of early neocortical development. Anat Embry 180:227-236.
    • (1989) Anat Embry , vol.180 , pp. 227-236
    • Saunders, N.R.1    Adam, E.2    Reader, M.3    Mollgard, K.4
  • 56
    • 0004319914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modularity in development and evolution
    • Schlosser G, Wagner GP, editors. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Schlosser G, Wagner GP, editors. 2004. Modularity in development and evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2004)
  • 57
    • 0029838036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance
    • Schluter D. 1996. Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution 50:1766-1774.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 58
    • 4243772132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of craniofacial structures during development in mammals
    • Smith KK. 1996. Integration of craniofacial structures during development in mammals. Am Zool 36:70-79.
    • (1996) Am Zool , vol.36 , pp. 70-79
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 59
    • 0030828084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative patterns of craniofacial development in Eutherian and Metatherian mammals
    • Smith KK. 1997. Comparative patterns of craniofacial development in Eutherian and Metatherian mammals. Evolution 51:1663-1678.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1663-1678
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 60
    • 0034858422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of the neural plate, neural crest and facial region of marsupials
    • Smith KK. 2001. Early development of the neural plate, neural crest and facial region of marsupials. J Anat 199:121-131.
    • (2001) J Anat , vol.199 , pp. 121-131
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 61
    • 0004069901 scopus 로고
    • Numerical taxonomy
    • San Francisco: WH Freeman Co.
    • Sneath PH, Sokal RR. 1973. Numerical taxonomy. San Francisco: WH Freeman Co.
    • (1973)
    • Sneath, P.H.1    Sokal, R.R.2
  • 62
    • 15744380228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New DNA data from a transthyretin nuclear intron suggest an Oligocene to Miocene diversification of living South America opossums (Marsupialia: Didelphidae)
    • Steiner C, Tilak M, Douzery EJP, Catzeflis FM. 2005. New DNA data from a transthyretin nuclear intron suggest an Oligocene to Miocene diversification of living South America opossums (Marsupialia: Didelphidae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 35:363-379.
    • (2005) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.35 , pp. 363-379
    • Steiner, C.1    Tilak, M.2    Douzery, E.J.P.3    Catzeflis, F.M.4
  • 63
    • 0003604340 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of marsupials and an analysis of osteological characters
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Szalay FS. 1994. Evolutionary history of marsupials and an analysis of osteological characters. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994)
    • Szalay, F.S.1
  • 64
    • 1542357674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing modularity and organization in the yeast molecular network by integrated analysis of highly heterogeneous genomewide data
    • Tanay A, Sharan R, Kupiec M, Shamir R. 2004. Revealing modularity and organization in the yeast molecular network by integrated analysis of highly heterogeneous genomewide data. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:2981-2986.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 2981-2986
    • Tanay, A.1    Sharan, R.2    Kupiec, M.3    Shamir, R.4
  • 65
    • 0141462779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early differentiation and migration of cranial neural crest in the opossum, Monodelphis domestica
    • Vaglia JL, Smith KK. 2003. Early differentiation and migration of cranial neural crest in the opossum, Monodelphis domestica. Evol Dev 5:121-135.
    • (2003) Evol Dev , vol.5 , pp. 121-135
    • Vaglia, J.L.1    Smith, K.K.2
  • 66
    • 0033573244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modularity in animal development and evolution: elements of a conceptual framework for EvoDevo
    • von Dassow G, Munro E. 1999. Modularity in animal development and evolution: elements of a conceptual framework for EvoDevo. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) 285B:307-325.
    • (1999) J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) , vol.285 B , pp. 307-325
    • von Dassow, G.1    Munro, E.2
  • 67
    • 21144457198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic studies on didelphid marsupials II. Non-molecular data and new IRBP sequences: separate and combined analyses of Didelphine relationships with denser taxonomic sampling
    • Voss RS, Jansa SA. 2003. Phylogenetic studies on didelphid marsupials II. Non-molecular data and new IRBP sequences: separate and combined analyses of Didelphine relationships with denser taxonomic sampling. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 276:1-82.
    • (2003) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.276 , pp. 1-82
    • Voss, R.S.1    Jansa, S.A.2
  • 68
    • 0021738452 scopus 로고
    • On the eigenvalue distribution of genetic and phenotypic dispersion matrices: evidence for a nonrandom organization of quantitative character variation
    • Wagner GP. 1984. On the eigenvalue distribution of genetic and phenotypic dispersion matrices: evidence for a nonrandom organization of quantitative character variation. J Math Biol 21:77-95.
    • (1984) J Math Biol , vol.21 , pp. 77-95
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 69
    • 4243773720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologues, natural kinds and the evolution of modularity
    • Wagner GP. 1996. Homologues, natural kinds and the evolution of modularity. Am Zool 36:36-43.
    • (1996) Am Zool , vol.36 , pp. 36-43
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 70
    • 0029661332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex adaptations and the evolution of evolvability
    • Wagner GP, Altenberg L. 1996. Complex adaptations and the evolution of evolvability. Evolution 50:967-976.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 967-976
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Altenberg, L.2
  • 72
    • 0003470431 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and the genetics of populations, vol 1. Genetic and biometric foundations
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Wright S. 1968. Evolution and the genetics of populations, vol 1. Genetic and biometric foundations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1968)
    • Wright, S.1
  • 74
    • 0001778971 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic variation in patterns of phenotypic integration in the laboratory rat
    • Zelditch ML. 1988. Ontogenetic variation in patterns of phenotypic integration in the laboratory rat. Evolution 42:28-41.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 28-41
    • Zelditch, M.L.1
  • 76
    • 84902728366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer
    • San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press.
    • Zelditch ML, Swiderski DL, Sheets HD, Fink WL. 2004. Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer. San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press.
    • (2004)
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Swiderski, D.L.2    Sheets, H.D.3    Fink, W.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.