메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-57

Vitamin D, Sunlight, and the epidemiology of prostate cancer

Author keywords

25 hydroxyvitamin D; Calcium; Epidemiology; Prostate cancer; Sunlight; VDR; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

CALCITRIOL; CALCIUM; COLECALCIFEROL; MELANIN; PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; VITAMIN D; VITAMIN D RECEPTOR;

EID: 84876687406     PISSN: 18715206     EISSN: 18755992     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/187152013804487344     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 0025187312 scopus 로고
    • Is vitamin D deficiency a risk factor for prostate cancer (Hypothesis)?
    • Schwartz, G.G.; Hulka, B.S. Is vitamin D deficiency a risk factor for prostate cancer (Hypothesis)? Anticancer Res., 1990, 10, 1307-1311.
    • (1990) Anticancer Res , vol.10 , pp. 1307-1311
    • Schwartz, G.G.1    Hulka, B.S.2
  • 2
    • 58649093955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and intervention trials in prostate cancer: From theory to therapy
    • Schwartz, G.G. Vitamin D and intervention trials in prostate cancer: From theory to therapy. Ann. Epidemiol., 2009, 19, 96-102.
    • (2009) Ann. Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 96-102
    • Schwartz, G.G.1
  • 3
    • 33746641812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitriol in the treatment of prostate cancer
    • Beer, T.M.; Myrthue A. Calcitriol in the treatment of prostate cancer. Anticancer Res., 2006, 26, 2647-2651.
    • (2006) Anticancer Res , vol.26 , pp. 2647-2651
    • Beer, T.M.1    Myrthue, A.2
  • 4
    • 77449083534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathways mediating the antiinflammatory effects of calcitriol: Implications for prostate cancer chemoprevention and treatment
    • Krishan, A.V.; Feldman D. Molecular pathways mediating the antiinflammatory effects of calcitriol: Implications for prostate cancer chemoprevention and treatment. Endocr. Relat. Cancer, 2010, 17, R19-R38.
    • (2010) Endocr. Relat. Cancer , vol.17
    • Krishan, A.V.1    Feldman, D.2
  • 5
    • 0001042798 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals
    • Robinson, W.S. Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. Am. Sociol. Rev., 1950, 15, 351-357.
    • (1950) Am. Sociol. Rev , vol.15 , pp. 351-357
    • Robinson, W.S.1
  • 6
    • 35648946817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D, ecologic studies and endometrial cancer
    • Schwartz, G.G.; Porta, M. Vitamin D, ecologic studies and endometrial cancer. Prev. Med., 2007, 45, 323-324.
    • (2007) Prev. Med , vol.45 , pp. 323-324
    • Schwartz, G.G.1    Porta, M.2
  • 7
    • 0027946171 scopus 로고
    • Nested case-control studies
    • Ernster, V.L. Nested case-control studies. Prev. Med., 1994, 23, 587-590.
    • (1994) Prev. Med , vol.23 , pp. 587-590
    • Ernster, V.L.1
  • 10
    • 0027244510 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of carcinoma and intraepithelial neoplasia of the prostate in young adult patients
    • Sakr, W.A.; Haas, G.P.; Cassin, B.F.; Pontes, J.E.; Crissman, J.D. The frequency of carcinoma and intraepithelial neoplasia of the prostate in young adult patients. J. Urol., 1993, 150, 379-385.
    • (1993) J. Urol , vol.150 , pp. 379-385
    • Sakr, W.A.1    Haas, G.P.2    Cassin, B.F.3    Pontes, J.E.4    Crissman, J.D.5
  • 12
    • 49049102974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and harms of prostate-specific antigen screening for prostate cancer: An evidence update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Lin, K.; Lipsitz, R.; Miller, T.; Janakiraman, S.; U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Benefits and harms of prostate-specific antigen screening for prostate cancer: an evidence update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann. Intern. Med., 2008, 149, 192-199.
    • (2008) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.149 , pp. 192-199
    • Lin, K.1    Lipsitz, R.2    Miller, T.3    Janakiraman, S.4
  • 14
    • 0032531427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic incidence and duration of prostate cancer
    • Etzioni, R.; Cha, R.; Feurer, E.J.; Davidov, O. Asymptomatic incidence and duration of prostate cancer. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1998, 148, 775-785.
    • (1998) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.148 , pp. 775-785
    • Etzioni, R.1    Cha, R.2    Feurer, E.J.3    Davidov, O.4
  • 15
    • 0026447217 scopus 로고
    • Geographic patterns of prostate cancer mortality: Evidence for a protective effect of ultraviolet radiation
    • Hanchette, C.L.; Schwartz, G.G. Geographic patterns of prostate cancer mortality: Evidence for a protective effect of ultraviolet radiation. Cancer, 1992, 70, 2861-2869.
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 2861-2869
    • Hanchette, C.L.1    Schwartz, G.G.2
  • 16
    • 33747883422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV, latitude, and prostate cancer mortality: All sunlight is not the same (United States)
    • Schwartz, G.G.; Hanchette, C.L. UV, latitude, and prostate cancer mortality: All sunlight is not the same (United States) Cancer Causes Control, 2006, 17, 1091-1101.
    • (2006) Cancer Causes Control , vol.17 , pp. 1091-1101
    • Schwartz, G.G.1    Hanchette, C.L.2
  • 17
    • 0026601581 scopus 로고
    • The human prostatic carcinoma cell line LNCaP expresses biologically active, specific receptors for 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
    • Miller, G.J.; Stapleton, G.E.; Ferrara, J.A.; Lucia, M.S.,; Pfister, S.; Hedlund, T.E.; Upadhya, P. The human prostatic carcinoma cell line LNCaP expresses biologically active, specific receptors for 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Cancer Res., 1992, 52, 515-520.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 515-520
    • Miller, G.J.1    Stapleton, G.E.2    Ferrara, J.A.3    Lucia, M.S.4    Pfister, S.5    Hedlund, T.E.6    Upadhya, P.7
  • 18
    • 27544449930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms mediating the anti-proliferative effects of Vitamin D in prostate cancer
    • Moreno, J., Krishnan, A.V., Feldman, D. Molecular mechanisms mediating the anti-proliferative effects of Vitamin D in prostate cancer. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 2005, 97, 31-36.
    • (2005) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.97 , pp. 31-36
    • Moreno, J.1    Krishnan, A.V.2    Feldman, D.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0034691008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 decreases human prostate cancer cell adhesion and migration
    • Sung, V.; Feldman D. 1, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 decreases human prostate cancer cell adhesion and migration. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 2000, 164, 133-143.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol , vol.164 , pp. 133-143
    • Sung, V.1    Feldman, D.2
  • 22
    • 29744463149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1α, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits prostate cancer cell invasion via modulation of selective proteases
    • Bao, B.Y.; Yeh, S.D.; Lee, Y.F. 1α, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits prostate cancer cell invasion via modulation of selective proteases. Carcinogenesis, 2006, 27, 32-42.
    • (2006) Carcinogenesis , vol.27 , pp. 32-42
    • Bao, B.Y.1    Yeh, S.D.2    Lee, Y.F.3
  • 23
    • 33747888063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1α-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 suppresses interleukin-8-mediated prostate cancer cell angiogenesis
    • Bao, Y.-B.; Yao, J.; Lee, Y-F. 1α-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 suppresses interleukin-8-mediated prostate cancer cell angiogenesis. Carcinogenesis, 2007, 27, 1883-1889.
    • (2007) Carcinogenesis , vol.27 , pp. 1883-1889
    • Bao, Y.-B.1    Yao, J.2    Lee, Y.-F.3
  • 24
    • 0015891102 scopus 로고
    • Natural and synthetic sources of circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in man
    • Haddad, J.G. Jr.; Hahn, T.J. Natural and synthetic sources of circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in man. Nature, 1973, 244, 525-527.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.244 , pp. 525-527
    • Haddad Jr., J.G.1    Hahn, T.J.2
  • 25
    • 0002206480 scopus 로고
    • Photobiology of vitamin D
    • Feldman D, Gloriexux FH, Pike JW, eds., st ed. San Diego, CA:Academic Press
    • Holick, M.F. Photobiology of vitamin D, In: Feldman D, Gloriexux FH, Pike JW, eds. Vitamin D, 1st ed. San Diego, CA:Academic Press, 33-39, 1995.
    • (1995) Vitamin D , pp. 33-39
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 26
    • 0004188835 scopus 로고
    • (ed.), 2nd edition, Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders
    • DeGroot, L.J. (ed.) Endocrinology, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1989.
    • (1989) Endocrinology
    • Degroot, L.J.1
  • 27
    • 0019735806 scopus 로고
    • Absence of seasonal variations in serum concentrations of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D despite a rise in 25- hydroxyvitamin D in summer
    • Chesney, R.W.; Rosen, J.F.; Hanstra, A.J.; Smith, C.; Mahaffey, K.; DeLuca, H.F. Absence of seasonal variations in serum concentrations of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D despite a rise in 25- hydroxyvitamin D in summer. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1981, 53, 139-143.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.53 , pp. 139-143
    • Chesney, R.W.1    Rosen, J.F.2    Hanstra, A.J.3    Smith, C.4    Mahaffey, K.5    Deluca, H.F.6
  • 29
    • 0033624888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25- Hydro-xyvitamin D3, the prohormonal form of 1, 25- Dihydroxyvitamin D3, inhibits the proliferation of primary prostatic epithelial cells
    • Barreto, A.; Schwartz, G.G.; Woodruff, R.; Cramer, S.D. 25- Hydro-xyvitamin D3, the prohormonal form of 1, 25- Dihydroxyvitamin D3, inhibits the proliferation of primary prostatic epithelial cells. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2000, 9, 265-270.
    • (2000) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev , vol.9 , pp. 265-270
    • Barreto, A.1    Schwartz, G.G.2    Woodruff, R.3    Cramer, S.D.4
  • 30
    • 3042738165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prostate 25-Hydroxyvitamin D-1α-Hydroxylase is not influenced by parathyroid hormone and calcium: Implications for prostate cancer chemoprevention by vitamin D
    • Young, M.V.; Schwartz, G.G.; Wang, L.; Jamieson, D.P.; Whitlatch, L.W.; Flanagan, J.N.; Lokeshwar, B.L.; Holick, M.F.; Chen, TC. The prostate 25-Hydroxyvitamin D-1α-Hydroxylase is not influenced by parathyroid hormone and calcium: Implications for prostate cancer chemoprevention by vitamin D. Carcinogenesis, 2004, 25, 967-971.
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , pp. 967-971
    • Young, M.V.1    Schwartz, G.G.2    Wang, L.3    Jamieson, D.P.4    Whitlatch, L.W.5    Flanagan, J.N.6    Lokeshwar, B.L.7    Holick, M.F.8    Chen, T.C.9
  • 31
    • 0035297540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced 1alpha-hydroxylase activity in human prostate cancer cells correlates with decreased susceptibility to 25-hydroxyvitamin D3- induced growth inhibition
    • Hsu, J.Y.; Feldman, D.; McNeal, J.E.; Peehl, D.M. Reduced 1alpha-hydroxylase activity in human prostate cancer cells correlates with decreased susceptibility to 25-hydroxyvitamin D3- induced growth inhibition. Cancer Res., 2001, 61, 2852-2856.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 2852-2856
    • Hsu, J.Y.1    Feldman, D.2    McNeal, J.E.3    Peehl, D.M.4
  • 33
    • 0034061507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 and 19-nor-1, 25- Dihydroxyvitamin D2 as therapeutic agents for prostate cancer
    • Chen, T.C., Schwartz, G.G.; Burnstein, K.L.; Lokeshwar, B.L.; Holick, M.F. The use of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 and 19-nor-1, 25- Dihydroxyvitamin D2 as therapeutic agents for prostate cancer. Clin. Cancer Res., 2000, 6, 901-908.
    • (2000) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.6 , pp. 901-908
    • Chen, T.C.1    Schwartz, G.G.2    Burnstein, K.L.3    Lokeshwar, B.L.4    Holick, M.F.5
  • 35
    • 0031023616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor content and transcriptional activity do not fully predict antiproliferative effects of vitamin D in human prostate cancer cells
    • Zhuang, S.-H.; Schwartz, G.G.; Cameron, D.; Burnstein, K.L. Vitamin D receptor content and transcriptional activity do not fully predict antiproliferative effects of vitamin D in human prostate cancer cells. Mol. Cell. Endocrin., 1997, 126, 83-90.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Endocrin , vol.126 , pp. 83-90
    • Zhuang, S.-H.1    Schwartz, G.G.2    Cameron, D.3    Burnstein, K.L.4
  • 36
    • 0029096145 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor expression, 24-hydroxylase activity, and inhibition of growth by 1α, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 in seven human prostatic carcinoma cell lines
    • Miller, G.J.; Stapleton, G.E.; Hedlund, T.E.; Moffatt, K.A. Vitamin D receptor expression, 24-hydroxylase activity, and inhibition of growth by 1α, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 in seven human prostatic carcinoma cell lines. Clin. Cancer Res., 1995, 1, 997-1003.
    • (1995) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.1 , pp. 997-1003
    • Miller, G.J.1    Stapleton, G.E.2    Hedlund, T.E.3    Moffatt, K.A.4
  • 39
    • 0032799112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and prostate cancer: Biological interactions and clinical potentials
    • Miller, G.J. Vitamin D and prostate cancer: Biological interactions and clinical potentials. Cancer Metastasis Rev., 1998, 17, 353-360.
    • (1998) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.17 , pp. 353-360
    • Miller, G.J.1
  • 40
    • 0034900086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression patterns of vitamin D receptor in human prostate
    • Krill, D.; DeFlavia, P.; Dhir, R.; Luo, J.; Becich, M., et al. Expression patterns of vitamin D receptor in human prostate. J. Cell Biochem., 2001, 82, 566-572.
    • (2001) J. Cell Biochem , vol.82 , pp. 566-572
    • Krill, D.1    Deflavia, P.2    Dhir, R.3    Luo, J.4    Becich, M.5
  • 41
    • 23844548267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and the epidemiology of prostate cancer
    • Schwartz, G.G. Vitamin D and the epidemiology of prostate cancer. Semin. Dialysis, 2005, 19, 276-89.
    • (2005) Semin. Dialysis , vol.19 , pp. 276-289
    • Schwartz, G.G.1
  • 42
    • 0037215304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to extended oral dosing with cholecalciferol
    • Heaney, R.P.; Davies, K.M.; Chen, T.C.; Holick, M.F.; Barger- Lux, M.J. Human serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to extended oral dosing with cholecalciferol. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2003, 77, 204-210.
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 204-210
    • Heaney, R.P.1    Davies, K.M.2    Chen, T.C.3    Holick, M.F.4    Barger-Lux, M.J.5
  • 43
    • 0031059205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic trends in prostate cancer mortality: An application of spatial smoothers and the need for adjustment
    • Kafadar, K. Geographic trends in prostate cancer mortality: An application of spatial smoothers and the need for adjustment. Ann. Epidemiol., 1997, 7, 35-45.
    • (1997) Ann. Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 35-45
    • Kafadar, K.1
  • 44
    • 0037086547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of premature cancer mortality in the U.S. due to inadequate doses of solar ultraviolet-B radiation
    • Grant, W.B. An estimate of premature cancer mortality in the U.S. due to inadequate doses of solar ultraviolet-B radiation. Cancer, 2002, 94, 1867-75.
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 1867-1875
    • Grant, W.B.1
  • 45
    • 33845204374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar ultraviolet-B exposure and cancer incidence and mortality in the United States, 1993-2002
    • Bosco, F.P.; Schymura, M.J. Solar ultraviolet-B exposure and cancer incidence and mortality in the United States, 1993-2002. BMC Cancer, 2006, 10, 264.
    • (2006) BMC Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 264
    • Bosco, F.P.1    Schymura, M.J.2
  • 47
    • 33747883422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV, latitude, and prostate cancer mortality: All sunlight is not the same (United States)
    • Schwartz, G.G.; Hanchette, C.L. UV, latitude, and prostate cancer mortality: All sunlight is not the same (United States). Cancer Causes Control, 2006, 17, 1091-101.
    • (2006) Cancer Causes Control , vol.17 , pp. 1091-1101
    • Schwartz, G.G.1    Hanchette, C.L.2
  • 48
    • 0023741187 scopus 로고
    • Influence of season and latitude on the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D3. Exposure to winter sunlight in Boston and Edmonton will not promote vitamin D3 synthesis in human skin
    • Webb, A.R.; Kline, L.; Holick, M.F. Influence of season and latitude on the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D3. Exposure to winter sunlight in Boston and Edmonton will not promote vitamin D3 synthesis in human skin. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1988, 67, 373-378.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.67 , pp. 373-378
    • Webb, A.R.1    Kline, L.2    Holick, M.F.3
  • 49
    • 78751488988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological study of cancer incidence and mortality rates in France with respect to latitude, an index for vitamin D production
    • Grant, W.B. An ecological study of cancer incidence and mortality rates in France with respect to latitude, an index for vitamin D production. Dermato-Endocrinol., 2010, 2, 62-67.
    • (2010) Dermato-Endocrinol , vol.2 , pp. 62-67
    • Grant, W.B.1
  • 50
    • 81455135612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer incidence in Australia correlates inversely with solar radiation
    • Loke, T.W.; Svdfi, D.; Khadra, M. Prostate cancer incidence in Australia correlates inversely with solar radiation. B.J.U. International, 2011, 109, Suppl. 2, 66-70.
    • (2011) B.J.U. International , vol.109 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 66-70
    • Loke, T.W.1    Svdfi, D.2    Khadra, M.3
  • 51
    • 77954918566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of observational studies of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and colorectal, breast and prostate cancer and colorectal adenoma
    • epub ahead of print
    • Gandini, S.; Boniot, M.; Haukka, J.; Byrnes, G.; Cox, B.; Sneyd, M.J.; Mullie, P.; Autier, P. Meta-analysis of observational studies of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and colorectal, breast and prostate cancer and colorectal adenoma. Int. J. Cancer, 2010, epub ahead of print.
    • (2010) Int. J. Cancer
    • Gandini, S.1    Boniot, M.2    Haukka, J.3    Byrnes, G.4    Cox, B.5    Sneyd, M.J.6    Mullie, P.7    Autier, P.8
  • 52
    • 70749107422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of longitudinal studies: Serum vitamin D and prostate cancer risk
    • Yin, H.; Raum, E.; Haug, U.; Arndt, V.; Brenner, H. Meta-analysis of longitudinal studies: Serum vitamin D and prostate cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol., 2009, 33, 435-445.
    • (2009) Cancer Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 435-445
    • Yin, H.1    Raum, E.2    Haug, U.3    Arndt, V.4    Brenner, H.5
  • 54
    • 0033785622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer risk and prediagnostic serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (Finland)
    • Ahonen, M.H.; Tenkanen, L.; Teppo, L.; Hakama, M.; Tuohimaa, P. Prostate cancer risk and prediagnostic serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (Finland). Cancer Causes Control, 2000, 11, 847-52.
    • (2000) Cancer Causes Control , vol.11 , pp. 847-852
    • Ahonen, M.H.1    Tenkanen, L.2    Teppo, L.3    Hakama, M.4    Tuohimaa, P.5
  • 56
    • 84886717037 scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer and prediagnosic levels of serum vitamin D metabolites (Maryland, United States)
    • Braun, M.M.; Helzlsouer, K.J.; Hollis, B.W.; Comstock, G.W. 1995 Prostate cancer and prediagnosic levels of serum vitamin D metabolites (Maryland, United States). Cancer Cause Control, 1995, 9, 425-3.
    • (1995) Cancer Cause Control , vol.1995 , Issue.9 , pp. 423-425
    • Braun, M.M.1    Helzlsouer, K.J.2    Hollis, B.W.3    Comstock, G.W.4
  • 59
    • 3242747675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma 1, 25- dihydroxy- and 25-hydroxyvitamin D and subsequent risk of prostate cancer
    • Platz, E.A.; Leitzmann, M.F.; Hollis, B.W. Plasma 1, 25- dihydroxy- and 25-hydroxyvitamin D and subsequent risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control, 2004, 15, 255-265.
    • (2004) Cancer Causes Control , vol.15 , pp. 255-265
    • Platz, E.A.1    Leitzmann, M.F.2    Hollis, B.W.3
  • 62
    • 34447514029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency
    • Holick, M.F. Vitamin D deficiency. New Engl. J. Med., 2007, 357, 266-281.
    • (2007) New Engl. J. Med , vol.357 , pp. 266-281
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 67
    • 41549098603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer, serum Parathyroid Hormone and the progression of skeletal metastases
    • Schwartz, G.G. Prostate cancer, serum Parathyroid Hormone and the progression of skeletal metastases. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2008, 17, 478-83.
    • (2008) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev , vol.17 , pp. 478-483
    • Schwartz, G.G.1
  • 69
    • 84855484012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating vitamin D and risk of prostate cancer - Letter
    • Schwartz, G.G. Circulating vitamin D and risk of prostate cancer - Letter. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2012, 21, 246.
    • (2012) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev , vol.21 , pp. 246
    • Schwartz, G.G.1
  • 70
    • 59649126171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between serum 25(OH)D and death from prostate cancer
    • Tretli, S.; Hernes, E.; Berg, J.P.; Hestvik, U.E.; Robsahm, T.E. Association between serum 25(OH)D and death from prostate cancer. Br. J. Cancer, 2009, 100, 450-454.
    • (2009) Br. J. Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 450-454
    • Tretli, S.1    Hernes, E.2    Berg, J.P.3    Hestvik, U.E.4    Robsahm, T.E.5
  • 73
    • 3042598640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which circulating level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D is appropriate?
    • Lips, P. Which circulating level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D is appropriate? J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2004, 89-90, 611-614.
    • (2004) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.89-90 , pp. 611-614
    • Lips, P.1
  • 75
    • 0035949122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to ultraviolet radiation: Association with susceptibility and age at presentation with prostate cancer
    • Luscombe, C.J.; Fryer, A.A.; French, M.F.; Liu, S.; Saxby, M.; Jones, P.W.; Strange, R.C. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation: Association with susceptibility and age at presentation with prostate cancer. Lancet, 2001, 358, 641-642.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 641-642
    • Luscombe, C.J.1    Fryer, A.A.2    French, M.F.3    Liu, S.4    Saxby, M.5    Jones, P.W.6    Strange, R.C.7
  • 76
    • 0035900805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer risk: Associations with ultraviolet radiation, tyrosinase and melanocortin-1 receptor genotypes
    • Luscombe, C.J.; French, M.E.; Siu, S.; Saxby, M.R.; Jones, P.W.; Fryer, A.A.; Strange, R.C. Prostate cancer risk: Associations with ultraviolet radiation, tyrosinase and melanocortin-1 receptor genotypes. Br. J. Cancer, 2001, 85, 1504-1509.
    • (2001) Br. J. Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 1504-1509
    • Luscombe, C.J.1    French, M.E.2    Siu, S.3    Saxby, M.R.4    Jones, P.W.5    Fryer, A.A.6    Strange, R.C.7
  • 79
    • 0036226287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight and mortality from breast, ovarian, colon, prostate, and non-melanoma skin cancer: A composite death certificate based case-control study
    • Freedman, D.M.; Dosemeci, M.; McGlynn, K. Sunlight and mortality from breast, ovarian, colon, prostate, and non-melanoma skin cancer: a composite death certificate based case-control study. Occup. Environ. Med. 2002, 59, 257-262.
    • (2002) Occup. Environ. Med , vol.59 , pp. 257-262
    • Freedman, D.M.1    Dosemeci, M.2    McGlynn, K.3
  • 80
    • 20444502837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low sun exposure and elevated serum prostate specific antigen in African American and Caucasian men
    • Weinrich, S.; Ellison, G.; Weinrich, M.; Ross, K.; Reis-Starr, C. Low sun exposure and elevated serum prostate specific antigen in African American and Caucasian men. Am. J. Health Studies, 2001, 17, 148-150.
    • (2001) Am. J. Health Studies , vol.17 , pp. 148-150
    • Weinrich, S.1    Ellison, G.2    Weinrich, M.3    Ross, K.4    Reis-Starr, C.5
  • 81
    • 3042554083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential sunlight exposure is associated with a decreased risk of prostate cancer
    • John, E.M.; Dreon, D.M.; Koo, J.; Schwartz, G.G. Residential sunlight exposure is associated with a decreased risk of prostate cancer. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 2004, 89-90, 549-552.
    • (2004) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.89-90 , pp. 549-552
    • John, E.M.1    Dreon, D.M.2    Koo, J.3    Schwartz, G.G.4
  • 82
    • 0027057177 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and prostate cancer: What do their similar geographies suggest?
    • Schwartz, G.G. Multiple sclerosis and prostate cancer: What do their similar geographies suggest? Neuroepidemiology, 1992, 11, 244-254.
    • (1992) Neuroepidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 244-254
    • Schwartz, G.G.1
  • 83
    • 20444459516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar exposure, vitamin D gene polymorphisms and risk of advanced prostate cancer
    • John, E.M.; Schwartz, G.G.; Koo, J.; Van Den Berg, D.; Ingles, S.A. Solar exposure, vitamin D gene polymorphisms and risk of advanced prostate cancer. Cancer Res., 2005, 65, 5470-5479.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 5470-5479
    • John, E.M.1    Schwartz, G.G.2    Koo, J.3    van Den Berg, D.4    Ingles, S.A.5
  • 85
    • 1842534563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D3 from sunlight may improve the prognosis of breast-, colon- and prostate cancer (Norway)
    • Robsahm, T.E.; Tretli, S.; Dahlback, A.; Moan, J. Vitamin D3 from sunlight may improve the prognosis of breast-, colon- and prostate cancer (Norway). Cancer Causes Control, 2004, 15, 149-158.
    • (2004) Cancer Causes Control , vol.15 , pp. 149-158
    • Robsahm, T.E.1    Tretli, S.2    Dahlback, A.3    Moan, J.4
  • 86
    • 34047214072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased risk of prostate cancer after skin cancer diagnosis: A protective role of ultraviolet radiation
    • de Vries, D.; Soerjomataram, I.; Houterman, S.; Louwnam, M.W.; Coebergh, J.W. Decreased risk of prostate cancer after skin cancer diagnosis: A protective role of ultraviolet radiation? Am J. Epidemiol. 2007, 165, 966-72.
    • (2007) Am J. Epidemiol , vol.165 , pp. 966-972
    • de Vries, D.1    Soerjomataram, I.2    Houterman, S.3    Louwnam, M.W.4    Coebergh, J.W.5
  • 87
    • 57349152492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of prostate, breast and colorectal cancer after skin cancer diagnosis
    • Levi, F.; Randimbison, L.; Te, V.-C.; Concono, M.M., La Vecchia, C. Risk of prostate, breast and colorectal cancer after skin cancer diagnosis. Int. J. Cancer, 2008, 123, 2899-2901.
    • (2008) Int. J. Cancer , vol.123 , pp. 2899-2901
    • Levi, F.1    Randimbison, L.2    Te, V.-C.3    Concono, M.M.4    la Vecchia, C.5
  • 90
    • 84880179028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sun exposure may increase risk of prostate cancer in the high UC environment of New South Wales, Australia: A case-control study
    • in press
    • Grant, W.B.; Garland, C.F. Letter. Sun exposure may increase risk of prostate cancer in the high UC environment of New South Wales, Australia: A case-control study. Int. J. Cancer, in press.
    • Int. J. Cancer
    • Grant, W.B.1    Garland, C.F.L.2
  • 92
    • 77950855912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term variation in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration among participants in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial
    • Hofmann, J.N.; Yu, K.; Horst, R.L.; Hayes, R.B.; Purdue, M.P. Long-term variation in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration among participants in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2010, 19, 927-931.
    • (2010) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev , vol.19 , pp. 927-931
    • Hofmann, J.N.1    Yu, K.2    Horst, R.L.3    Hayes, R.B.4    Purdue, M.P.5
  • 93
    • 77950791842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels during 14 years in a population-based study and during 12 months in an intervention study
    • Jorde, R.; Sneve, M.; Hutchinson, M.; Emaus, N.; Figenschau, Y.; Grimnes, G. Tracking of serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels during 14 years in a population-based study and during 12 months in an intervention study. Am. J. Epidemiol., 2010, 171, 903-908.
    • (2010) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.171 , pp. 903-908
    • Jorde, R.1    Sneve, M.2    Hutchinson, M.3    Emaus, N.4    Figenschau, Y.5    Grimnes, G.6
  • 94
    • 35148881588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "Cocaine Blues" and other problems in epidemiologic studies of vitamin D and cancer
    • Schwartz, G.G. The "Cocaine Blues" and other problems in epidemiologic studies of vitamin D and cancer. Nutrition Reviews, 2007, 65, S75-S76.
    • (2007) Nutrition Reviews , vol.65
    • Schwartz, G.G.1
  • 96
    • 67650155213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and meta-analysis on vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and cancer risk
    • Raimondi, S.; Johansson, H.; Maisonneuve, P.; Gandini, S. Review and meta-analysis on vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and cancer risk. Carcinogenesis, 2009, 30, 1170-1180.
    • (2009) Carcinogenesis , vol.30 , pp. 1170-1180
    • Raimondi, S.1    Johansson, H.2    Maisonneuve, P.3    Gandini, S.4
  • 98
    • 67749086863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D Receptor genetic polymorphisms and prostate cancer risk: A meta-analysis of 36 published studies
    • Yin, M.; Wei, S.; Wei, Q. Vitamin D Receptor genetic polymorphisms and prostate cancer risk: A meta-analysis of 36 published studies. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med., 2009, 15, 159-175.
    • (2009) Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med , vol.15 , pp. 159-175
    • Yin, M.1    Wei, S.2    Wei, Q.3
  • 99
    • 68549118801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms for cancer: A review of the literature
    • Köstner, K.; Denzer, N.; Müller, C.S.; Klein, R.; Tilgen, W.; Reichrath, J. The relevance of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms for cancer: A review of the literature Anticancer Res., 2009, 29, 3511-3536.
    • (2009) Anticancer Res , vol.29 , pp. 3511-3536
    • Köstner, K.1    Denzer, N.2    Müller, C.S.3    Klein, R.4    Tilgen, W.5    Reichrath, J.6
  • 100
  • 101
  • 102
    • 0346102482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and risk of prostate cancer: A meta-analysis
    • Ntais, C.; Polycarpou, A.; Ioannidid, J.P. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and risk of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2003, 12, 1395-402.
    • (2003) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev , vol.12 , pp. 1395-1402
    • Ntais, C.1    Polycarpou, A.2    Ioannidid, J.P.3
  • 103
    • 1542618519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene, ultraviolet radiation, and susceptibility to prostate cancer
    • Bodiwala, D.; Luscombe, C.J.; French, M.E.; Liu, S.; Saxby, MF, Jones, P.W., et al. Polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene, ultraviolet radiation, and susceptibility to prostate cancer. Environ. Mol. Mutagen, 2004, 43, 121-127.
    • (2004) Environ. Mol. Mutagen , vol.43 , pp. 121-127
    • Bodiwala, D.1    Luscombe, C.J.2    French, M.E.3    Liu, S.4    Saxby, M.F.5    Jones, P.W.6
  • 106
    • 34249693990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and haplotypes, interactions with plasma 25- Hydroxyvitamin D and 1, 25-Dihydroxyitamin D, and prostate cancer risk
    • Mikhak, B.; Hunter, D.J.; Spiegelman, D.; Platz, E.A.; Hollis, B.W.; Giovannucci, E. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and haplotypes, interactions with plasma 25- Hydroxyvitamin D and 1, 25-Dihydroxyitamin D, and prostate cancer risk. Prostate, 2007, 67, 911-923.
    • (2007) Prostate , vol.67 , pp. 911-923
    • Mikhak, B.1    Hunter, D.J.2    Spiegelman, D.3    Platz, E.A.4    Hollis, B.W.5    Giovannucci, E.6
  • 107
    • 0036016964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism for risk and disease severity of prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia in Japanese
    • Hamasaki, T.; Inatomi, H.; Katoh, T.; Matsumoto, T. Significance of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism for risk and disease severity of prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia in Japanese. Urol. Int., 2002, 68, 226-231.
    • (2002) Urol. Int , vol.68 , pp. 226-231
    • Hamasaki, T.1    Inatomi, H.2    Katoh, T.3    Matsumoto, T.4
  • 111
    • 0022965150 scopus 로고
    • International comparisons of mortality rates for cancer of the breast, ovary, prostate, and colon, and per capita food consumption
    • Rose, D.P.; Boyar, A.P.; Wynder, E.L. International comparisons of mortality rates for cancer of the breast, ovary, prostate, and colon, and per capita food consumption. Cancer, 1986, 58, 2363-2371.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 2363-2371
    • Rose, D.P.1    Boyar, A.P.2    Wynder, E.L.3
  • 112
    • 77953766297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium intake increases risk of prostate cancer among Singapore Chinese
    • Butler, L.M.; Wong, A.S.; Koh, W.P., Wang, R., Yuan, J.M.; Yu, M.C. Calcium intake increases risk of prostate cancer among Singapore Chinese. Cancer Res., 2010, 70, 4941-4948.
    • (2010) Cancer Res , vol.70 , pp. 4941-4948
    • Butler, L.M.1    Wong, A.S.2    Koh, W.P.3    Wang, R.4    Yuan, J.M.5    Yu, M.C.6
  • 113
    • 67650535315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy product consumption and the risk of prostate cancer
    • Parodi, P.W. Dairy product consumption and the risk of prostate cancer. Int. Dairy J., 2009, 19, 551-565.
    • (2009) Int. Dairy J , vol.19 , pp. 551-565
    • Parodi, P.W.1
  • 115
    • 77952556386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Health Care Research and Quality, AHHRQ Publication No. 09-E015
    • Agency for Health Care Research and Quality. 2009, Vitamin D and Calcium: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes. AHHRQ Publication No. 09-E015. http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/tp/vitadcaltp.htm.
    • (2009) Vitamin D and Calcium: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes
  • 116
    • 34347231645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplementation in clinical practice: A review of forms, doses, and indications
    • Straub D.S. Calcium supplementation in clinical practice: A review of forms, doses, and indications. Nutr. Clinical Pract., 2007, 22, 286-96.
    • (2007) Nutr. Clinical Pract , vol.22 , pp. 286-296
    • Straub, D.S.1
  • 117
    • 0036899087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging 2002 Calcium intake and prostate cancer risk in a long-term aging study: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
    • Berndt, S.I.; Carter, H.B.; Landis, P.K.; Tucker, M.L.; Hsieh, L.J.; Metter, E.J.; Platz, E.A. Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging 2002 Calcium intake and prostate cancer risk in a long-term aging study: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Urology, 2002, 60, 1118-23.
    • Urology , vol.2002 , Issue.60 , pp. 1118-1123
    • Berndt, S.I.1    Carter, H.B.2    Landis, P.K.3    Tucker, M.L.4    Hsieh, L.J.5    Metter, E.J.6    Platz, E.A.7
  • 119
    • 71249164352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy intake and 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in men at high risk for prostate cancer
    • Tseng, M.; Giri, V.; Watkins-Bruner, D.; Giovannucci, E. Dairy intake and 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in men at high risk for prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control, 2009, 20, 1947-1954.
    • (2009) Cancer Causes Control , vol.20 , pp. 1947-1954
    • Tseng, M.1    Giri, V.2    Watkins-Bruner, D.3    Giovannucci, E.4
  • 120
    • 53349160360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum calcium and incident and fatal prostate cancer in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Skinner, H.G.; Schwartz, G.G. 2008 Serum calcium and incident and fatal prostate cancer in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2008, 17, 2302-2305.
    • (2008) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev , vol.2008 , Issue.17 , pp. 2302-2305
    • Skinner, H.G.1    Schwartz, G.G.2
  • 121
    • 60549085754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of total and ionized serum calcium and fatal prostate cancer
    • Skinner, H.G.; Schwartz, G.G. A prospective study of total and ionized serum calcium and fatal prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2009, 18, 575-578.
    • (2009) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev , vol.18 , pp. 575-578
    • Skinner, H.G.1    Schwartz, G.G.2
  • 123
    • 0034841582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocalcemic and normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism in patients with advanced prostatic cancer
    • Murray, R.M.L.; Grill, V.; Crinis, N.; Ho, P.W.M.; Davison, J.; Pitt, P. Hypocalcemic and normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism in patients with advanced prostatic cancer J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2001, 86, 511-516.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.86 , pp. 511-516
    • Murray, R.M.L.1    Grill, V.2    Crinis, N.3    Ho, P.W.M.4    Davison, J.5    Pitt, P.6
  • 125
    • 84867321720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of total and ionized serum calcium and time to fatal prostate cancer
    • Schwartz, G.G.; Skinner, H.G. A prospective study of total and ionized serum calcium and time to fatal prostate cancer. Cancer Epidem. Biomarkers Prev., 2012, 10, 1768-1773.
    • (2012) Cancer Epidem. Biomarkers Prev , vol.10 , pp. 1768-1773
    • Schwartz, G.G.1    Skinner, H.G.2
  • 128
    • 33749473455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular calcium as a candidate mediator of prostate cancer skeletal metastasis
    • Liao, J.; Schneider, A.; Datta, N.S.; McKauley, L.K. Extracellular calcium as a candidate mediator of prostate cancer skeletal metastasis. Cancer Res., 2006, 77, 9065-9073.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.77 , pp. 9065-9073
    • Liao, J.1    Schneider, A.2    Datta, N.S.3    McKauley, L.K.4
  • 129
    • 69849089794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is serum calcium a biomarker of fatal prostate cancer?
    • Schwartz, G.G. Is serum calcium a biomarker of fatal prostate cancer? Future Oncology, 2009, 5, 577-580.
    • (2009) Future Oncology , vol.5 , pp. 577-580
    • Schwartz, G.G.1
  • 130
    • 0036915812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of serum calcium in men and women
    • The Tromsø Study
    • Jorde, R.; Sundsfjord, J.; Bønaa, K.H. Determinants of serum calcium in men and women. The Tromsø Study. Eur. J. Epidemiol., 2001, 17, 1117-1123.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Jorde, R.1    Sundsfjord, J.2    Bønaa, K.H.3
  • 131
    • 77956499367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Got calcium? Welcome to the Calcium- Alkali Syndrome
    • Doi, 10.1681/ASN. 2010030255
    • Patel, A.M.; Goldfarb, S. Got calcium? Welcome to the Calcium- Alkali Syndrome. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., Doi: 2010, 10.1681/ASN. 2010030255.
    • (2010) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol
    • Patel, A.M.1    Goldfarb, S.2
  • 132
    • 13444261929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercalcemia induced by excessive intake of calcium supplements, presenting similar findings of primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Kato, Y.; Sato, K.; Sata, A.; Omori, K.; Nakahima, K.; Tokinaga, K.; Obara, T.; Takano, K. Hypercalcemia induced by excessive intake of calcium supplements, presenting similar findings of primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocrine J., 2004, 51, 557-562.
    • (2004) Endocrine J , vol.51 , pp. 557-562
    • Kato, Y.1    Sato, K.2    Sata, A.3    Omori, K.4    Nakahima, K.5    Tokinaga, K.6    Obara, T.7    Takano, K.8
  • 133
    • 0030020763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rolaids-yogurt syndrome: A 1990s version of milk-alkali syndrome
    • Muldowney, W.P.; Mazbar, S.A. Rolaids-yogurt syndrome: a 1990s version of milk-alkali syndrome. Am. J. Kidney Dis., 1996, 27, 270-272.
    • (1996) Am. J. Kidney Dis , vol.27 , pp. 270-272
    • Muldowney, W.P.1    Mazbar, S.A.2
  • 134
    • 84555189325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium intake and prostate cancer among African-Americans: Effect modification by Vitamin D Receptor calcium absorption genotype
    • published online Aug 26,. DO1 10.1002/jbmr.505 (print version, Jan 2012)
    • Rowland, G.W.; Schwartz, G.G.; John, E.M.; Ingles, S.A. Calcium intake and prostate cancer among African-Americans: Effect modification by Vitamin D Receptor calcium absorption genotype. J. Bone & Mineral Res., published online Aug 26, 2011. DO1 10.1002/jbmr.505 (print version, Jan 2012).
    • (2011) J. Bone & Mineral Res
    • Rowland, G.W.1    Schwartz, G.G.2    John, E.M.3    Ingles, S.A.4
  • 135
    • 72749095778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of serum Parathyroid Hormone and serum calcium to serum levels of Prostate Specific- Antigen: A population-based study
    • Skinner, H.G.; Schwartz, G.G. The relation of serum Parathyroid Hormone and serum calcium to serum levels of Prostate Specific- Antigen: A population-based study. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2009, 11, 2869-2873.
    • (2009) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev , vol.11 , pp. 2869-2873
    • Skinner, H.G.1    Schwartz, G.G.2
  • 137
    • 0037387071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium absorption varies within the reference range for serum 25- Hydroxyvitamin D
    • Heaney, R.P.; Dowell, S.; Hale, C.A.; Bendich, A. Calcium absorption varies within the reference range for serum 25- Hydroxyvitamin D. J. Am. Coll. Nutrition, 2003, 22, 142-146.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Nutrition , vol.22 , pp. 142-146
    • Heaney, R.P.1    Dowell, S.2    Hale, C.A.3    Bendich, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.