Endothelial function and weight loss: Comparison of low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets

Obesity

Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 504-509

  Mohler III, Emile R ^a   Sibley, Alexandra A ^a   Stein, Richard ^b   Davila Roman, Victor ^b   Wyatt, Holly ^c   Badellino, Karen ^d   Rader, Daniel J ^a   Klein, Samuel ^b   Foster, Gary D ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^b WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c TEMPLE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LEPTIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD VESSEL FUNCTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FLOW MEDIATED VASODILATATION; HORMONE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; LEPTIN BLOOD LEVEL; LOW CARBOHYDRATE DIET; LOW FAT DIET; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTICENTER STUDY; OBESITY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; THERAPY EFFECT; TREATMENT DURATION; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM; VASODILATATION; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ADULT; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS INDEX; BODY WEIGHT; BRACHIAL ARTERY; DIET, CARBOHYDRATE-RESTRICTED; DIET, FAT-RESTRICTED; ENDOTHELIUM; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; LEPTIN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; TRIGLYCERIDES; VASODILATION; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WEIGHT LOSS;

EID: 84876492447     PISSN: 19307381     EISSN: 1930739X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/oby.20055     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Ventura HO,. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: risk factor, paradox, and impact of weight loss. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53: 1925-1932.
2. Brook RD,. Obesity, weight loss, and vascular function. Endocrine 2006; 29: 21-25.
3. Gerhard-Herman M, Gardin JM, Jaff M, et al. Guidelines for noninvasive vascular laboratory testing: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology. Vasc Med 2006; 11: 183-200.
4. Gerhard-Herman M, Gardin JM, Jaff M, et al. Guidelines for noninvasive vascular laboratory testing: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Vascular Medicine and Biology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006; 19: 955-972.
5. Arcaro G, Zamboni M, Rossi L, et al. Body fat distribution predicts the degree of endothelial dysfunction in uncomplicated obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999; 23: 936-942.
6. Brook RD, Bard RL, Glazewski L, et al. Effect of short-term weight loss on the metabolic syndrome and conduit vascular endothelial function in overweight adults. Am J Cardiol 2004; 93: 1012-1016.
7. Skilton MR, Sieveking DP, Harmer JA, et al. The effects of obesity and non-pharmacological weight loss on vascular and ventricular function and structure. Diabetes Obes Metab 2008; 10: 874-884.
8. Woo KS, Chook P, Yu CW, et al. Effects of diet and exercise on obesity-related vascular dysfunction in children. Circulation 2004; 109: 1981-1986.
9. Keogh JB, Brinkworth GD, Noakes M, et al. Effects of weight loss from a very-low-carbohydrate diet on endothelial function and markers of cardiovascular disease risk in subjects with abdominal obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 87: 567-576.
10. Arkin JM, Alsdorf R, Bigornia S, et al. Relation of cumulative weight burden to vascular endothelial dysfunction in obesity. Am J Cardiol 2008; 101: 98-101.
11. Shechter M, Beigel R, Freimark D, et al. Short-term sibutramine therapy is associated with weight loss and improved endothelial function in obese patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2006; 97: 1650-1653.
12. Hamdy O, Ledbury S, Mullooly C, et al. Lifestyle modification improves endothelial function in obese subjects with the insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 2119-2125.
13. Gokce N, Vita JA, McDonnell M, et al. Effect of medical and surgical weight loss on endothelial vasomotor function in obese patients. Am J Cardiol 2005; 95: 266-268.
14. Roman MJ, Naqvi TZ, Gardin JM, et al. Clinical application of noninvasive vascular ultrasound in cardiovascular risk stratification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Vascular Medicine and Biology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006; 19: 943-954.
15. Corretti MC, Anderson TJ, Benjamin EJ, et al. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 257-265.
16. Sasaki S, Higashi Y, Nakagawa K, et al. A low-calorie diet improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in obese patients with essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2002;15(4, Part 1): 302-309.
17. Raitakari M, Ilvonen T, Ahotupa M, et al. Weight reduction with very-low-caloric diet and endothelial function in overweight adults: role of plasma glucose. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004; 24: 124-128.
18. Bergholm R, Tiikkainen M, Vehkavaara S, et al. Lowering of LDL cholesterol rather than moderate weight loss improves endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in obese women with previous gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 1667-1672.
19. Williams IL, Chowienczyk PJ, Wheatcroft SB, et al. Endothelial function and weight loss in obese humans. Obes Surg 2005; 15: 1055-1060.
20. Clifton PM, Keogh JB, Foster PR, et al. Effect of weight loss on inflammatory and endothelial markers and FMD using two low-fat diets. Int J Obes (Lond) 2005; 29: 1445-1451.
21. Dengel DR, Kelly AS, Olson TP, et al. Effects of weight loss on insulin sensitivity and arterial stiffness in overweight adults. Metabolism 2006; 55: 907-911.
22. Brook RD, Bard RL, Rubenfire M, et al. Usefulness of visceral obesity (waist/hip ratio) in predicting vascular endothelial function in healthy overweight adults. Am J Cardiol 2001; 88: 1264-1269.
23. Phillips SA, Jurva JW, Syed AQ, et al. Benefit of low-fat over low-carbohydrate diet on endothelial health in obesity. Hypertension 2008; 51: 376-382.
24. Foster GD, Wyatt HR, Hill JO, et al. Weight and metabolic outcomes after 2 years on a low-carbohydrate versus low-fat diet: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2010; 153: 147-157.
25. Thijssen DH, Black MA, Pyke KE, et al. Assessment of flow-mediated dilation in humans: a methodological and physiological guideline. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2011; 300: H2-H12.
26. Laird NM,. Missing data in longitudinal studies. Stat Med 1988; 7: 305-315.
27. Perticone F, Ceravolo R, Candigliota M, et al. Obesity and body fat distribution induce endothelial dysfunction by oxidative stress: protective effect of vitamin C. Diabetes 2001; 50: 159-165.
28. Williams IL, Chowienczyk PJ, Wheatcroft SB, et al. Effect of fat distribution on endothelial-dependent and endothelial-independent vasodilatation in healthy humans. Diabetes Obes Metab 2006; 8: 296-301.
29. Romero-Corral A, Sert-Kuniyoshi FH, Sierra-Johnson J, et al. Modest visceral fat gain causes endothelial dysfunction in healthy humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56: 662-666.
30. Ziccardi P, Nappo F, Giugliano G, et al. Reduction of inflammatory cytokine concentrations and improvement of endothelial functions in obese women after weight loss over one year. Circulation 2002; 105: 804-809.
31. Ribeiro MM, Silva AG, Santos NS, et al. Diet and exercise training restore blood pressure and vasodilatory responses during physiological maneuvers in obese children. Circulation 2005; 111: 1915-1923.
32. Sciacqua A, Candigliota M, Ceravolo R, et al. Weight loss in combination with physical activity improves endothelial dysfunction in human obesity. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 1673-1678.
33. Fuentes F, Lopez-Miranda J, Sanchez E, et al. Mediterranean and low-fat diets improve endothelial function in hypercholesterolemic men. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134: 1115-1119.
34. Esposito K, Marfella R, Ciotola M, et al. Effect of a mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial. JAMA 2004; 292: 1440-1446.
35. Miller M, Beach V, Sorkin JD, et al. Comparative effects of three popular diets on lipids, endothelial function, and C-reactive protein during weight maintenance. J Am Diet Assoc 2009; 109: 713-717.
36. Giannattasio C, Zoppo A, Gentile G, et al. Acute effect of high-fat meal on endothelial function in moderately dyslipidemic subjects. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005; 25: 406-410.
37. Lembo G, Vecchione C, Fratta L, et al. Leptin induces direct vasodilation through distinct endothelial mechanisms. Diabetes 2000; 49: 293-297.
38. Nakagawa K, Higashi Y, Sasaki S, et al. Leptin causes vasodilation in humans. Hypertens Res 2002; 25: 161-165.
39. Martin SS, Qasim A, Reilly MP,. Leptin resistance: a possible interface of inflammation and metabolism in obesity-related cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 52: 1201-1210.
40. Hamburg NM, Mott MM, Bigornia SJ, et al. Maladaptive enlargement of the brachial artery in severe obesity is reversed with weight loss. Vasc Med 2010; 15: 215-222.