메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 5 SUPPL., 2013, Pages S6-

Evidence that contaminated surfaces contribute to the transmission of hospital pathogens and an overview of strategies to address contaminated surfaces in hospital settings

Author keywords

Acinetobacter; Cleaning; Clostridium difficile; Disinfection; MRSA; Norovirus; VRE

Indexed keywords

CHLORHEXIDINE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE;

EID: 84876084444     PISSN: 01966553     EISSN: 15273296     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (370)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0001528571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inanimate environment
    • J.V. Bennett, P.S. Brachmann, 4th ed. Lipincott-Raven Philadelphia [PA]
    • F.S. Rhame The inanimate environment J.V. Bennett, P.S. Brachmann, Hospital infection 4th ed. 1998 Lipincott-Raven Philadelphia [PA] 299 324
    • (1998) Hospital Infection , pp. 299-324
    • Rhame, F.S.1
  • 2
    • 79958739691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role played by contaminated surfaces in the transmission of nosocomial pathogens
    • J.A. Otter, S. Yezli, and G.L. French The role played by contaminated surfaces in the transmission of nosocomial pathogens Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 32 2011 687 699
    • (2011) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 687-699
    • Otter, J.A.1    Yezli, S.2    French, G.L.3
  • 3
    • 0030061122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular epidemiology of sporadic and clustered cases of nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(96)90008-X
    • M.H. Samore, L. Venkataraman, P.C. DeGirolami, R.D. Arbeit, and A.W. Karchmer Clinical and molecular epidemiology of sporadic and clustered cases of nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea Am J Med 100 1996 32 40 (Pubitemid 26049323)
    • (1996) American Journal of Medicine , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-40
    • Samore, M.H.1
  • 4
    • 79958707969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of acquiring multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli from prior room occupants in the ICU
    • S. Nseir, C. Blazejewski, R. Lubret, F. Wallet, R. Courcol, and A. Durocher Risk of acquiring multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli from prior room occupants in the ICU Clin Microbiol Infect 17 2011 1201 1208
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Nseir, S.1    Blazejewski, C.2    Lubret, R.3    Wallet, F.4    Courcol, R.5    Durocher, A.6
  • 5
    • 77952298917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired infections due to gram-negative bacteria
    • A.Y. Peleg, and D.C. Hooper Hospital-acquired infections due to gram-negative bacteria N Engl J Med 362 2010 1804 1813
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1804-1813
    • Peleg, A.Y.1    Hooper, D.C.2
  • 7
    • 77958554415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of purified Clostridium difficile spores to facilitate evaluation of health care disinfection regimens
    • T.D. Lawley, S. Clare, L.J. Deakin, D. Goulding, J.L. Yen, and C. Raisen Use of purified Clostridium difficile spores to facilitate evaluation of health care disinfection regimens Appl Environ Microbiol 76 2010 6895 6900
    • (2010) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.76 , pp. 6895-6900
    • Lawley, T.D.1    Clare, S.2    Deakin, L.J.3    Goulding, D.4    Yen, J.L.5    Raisen, C.6
  • 8
    • 0033960974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pathogen transmission in neonatal nurseries using DNA markers as surrogate indicators
    • D.G. Oelberg, S.E. Joyner, X. Jiang, D. Laborde, M.P. Islam, and L.K. Pickering Detection of pathogen transmission in neonatal nurseries using DNA markers as surrogate indicators Pediatrics 105 2000 311 315 (Pubitemid 30078669)
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-315
    • Oelberg, D.G.1    Joyner, S.E.2    Jiang, X.3    Laborde, D.4    Islam, M.P.5    Pickering, L.K.6
  • 9
    • 0032564832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the epidemiology and microbiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus changing?
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.279.8.623
    • J.M. Boyce Are the epidemiology and microbiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus changing? JAMA 279 1998 623 624 (Pubitemid 28110212)
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.279 , Issue.8 , pp. 623-624
    • Boyce, J.M.1
  • 10
    • 39549090391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hand or glove contamination after contact with patients colonized with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus or the colonized patients' environment
    • DOI 10.1086/524331
    • M.K. Hayden, D.W. Blom, E.A. Lyle, C.G. Moore, and R.A. Weinstein Risk of hand or glove contamination after contact with patients colonized with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus or the colonized patients' environment Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29 2008 149 154 (Pubitemid 351276884)
    • (2008) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-154
    • Hayden, M.K.1    Blom, D.W.2    Lyle, E.A.3    Moore, C.G.4    Weinstein, R.A.5
  • 11
    • 79958705712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Acinetobacter baumannii complex and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from hospital rooms following terminal cleaning and disinfection: Can we do better?
    • F.A. Manian, S. Griesenauer, D. Senkel, J.M. Setzer, S.A. Doll, and A.M. Perry Isolation of Acinetobacter baumannii complex and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from hospital rooms following terminal cleaning and disinfection: can we do better? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 32 2011 667 672
    • (2011) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 667-672
    • Manian, F.A.1    Griesenauer, S.2    Senkel, D.3    Setzer, J.M.4    Doll, S.A.5    Perry, A.M.6
  • 12
    • 58849105967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of nosocomial bacteria and spores on surfaces and inactivation by hydrogen peroxide vapor
    • J.A. Otter, and G.L. French Survival of nosocomial bacteria and spores on surfaces and inactivation by hydrogen peroxide vapor J Clin Microbiol 47 2009 205 207
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 205-207
    • Otter, J.A.1    French, G.L.2
  • 15
    • 33749574575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of acquiring antibiotic-resistant bacteria from prior room occupants
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.166.18.1945
    • S.S. Huang, R. Datta, and R. Platt Risk of acquiring antibiotic-resistant bacteria from prior room occupants Arch Intern Med 166 2006 1945 1951 (Pubitemid 44537174)
    • (2006) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.166 , Issue.18 , pp. 1945-1951
    • Huang, S.S.1    Datta, R.2    Platt, R.3
  • 16
    • 33644881368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the relationship between environmental contamination with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and patients' acquisition of MRSA
    • DOI 10.1086/500622
    • K.J. Hardy, B.A. Oppenheim, S. Gossain, F. Gao, and P.M. Hawkey A study of the relationship between environmental contamination with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and patients' acquisition of MRSA Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 27 2006 127 132 (Pubitemid 43384758)
    • (2006) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-132
    • Hardy, K.J.1    Oppenheim, B.A.2    Gossain, S.3    Gao, F.4    Hawkey, P.M.5
  • 17
    • 84871190132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of environmental decontamination with hydrogen peroxide vapor for reducing the risk of patient acquisition of multidrug-resistant organisms
    • C.L. Passaretti, J.A. Otter, N.G. Reich, J. Myers, J. Shepard, and T. Ross An evaluation of environmental decontamination with hydrogen peroxide vapor for reducing the risk of patient acquisition of multidrug-resistant organisms Clin Infect Dis 56 2013 27 35
    • (2013) Clin Infect Dis , vol.56 , pp. 27-35
    • Passaretti, C.L.1    Otter, J.A.2    Reich, N.G.3    Myers, J.4    Shepard, J.5    Ross, T.6
  • 18
    • 50949120269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hydrogen peroxide vapor room decontamination on Clostridium difficile environmental contamination and transmission in a healthcare setting
    • J.M. Boyce, N.L. Havill, J.A. Otter, L.C. McDonald, N.M. Adams, and T. Cooper Impact of hydrogen peroxide vapor room decontamination on Clostridium difficile environmental contamination and transmission in a healthcare setting Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29 2008 723 729
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 723-729
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Havill, N.L.2    Otter, J.A.3    McDonald, L.C.4    Adams, N.M.5    Cooper, T.6
  • 19
    • 33646751714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus after enforcement of routine environmental cleaning measures
    • M.K. Hayden, M.J. Bonten, D.W. Blom, E.A. Lyle, D.A. van de Vijver, and R.A. Weinstein Reduction in acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus after enforcement of routine environmental cleaning measures Clin Infect Dis 42 2006 1552 1560
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1552-1560
    • Hayden, M.K.1    Bonten, M.J.2    Blom, D.W.3    Lyle, E.A.4    Van De Vijver, D.A.5    Weinstein, R.A.6
  • 20
    • 79955130786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental cleaning intervention and risk of acquiring multidrug-resistant organisms from prior room occupants
    • R. Datta, R. Platt, D.S. Yokoe, and S.S. Huang Environmental cleaning intervention and risk of acquiring multidrug-resistant organisms from prior room occupants Arch Intern Med 171 2011 491 494
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 491-494
    • Datta, R.1    Platt, R.2    Yokoe, D.S.3    Huang, S.S.4
  • 21
    • 67649846501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the effect of enhanced cleaning in a UK hospital: A prospective cross-over study
    • S.J. Dancer, L.F. White, J. Lamb, E.K. Girvan, and C. Robertson Measuring the effect of enhanced cleaning in a UK hospital: a prospective cross-over study BMC Med 7 2009 28
    • (2009) BMC Med , vol.7 , pp. 28
    • Dancer, S.J.1    White, L.F.2    Lamb, J.3    Girvan, E.K.4    Robertson, C.5
  • 22
    • 0034452451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental control to reduce transmission of Clostridium difficile
    • DOI 10.1086/318149
    • J.L. Mayfield, T. Leet, J. Miller, and L.M. Mundy Environmental control to reduce transmission of Clostridium difficile Clin Infect Dis 31 2000 995 1000 (Pubitemid 32299359)
    • (2000) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 995-1000
    • Mayfield, J.L.1    Leet, T.2    Miller, J.3    Mundy, L.M.4
  • 23
    • 0742320237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of environmental cleaning in controlling an outbreak of Acinetobacter baumannii on a neurosurgical intensive care unit
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhin.2003.10.017, PII S0195670103004341
    • M. Denton, M.H. Wilcox, P. Parnell, D. Green, V. Keer, and P.M. Hawkey Role of environmental cleaning in controlling an outbreak of Acinetobacter baumannii on a neurosurgical intensive care unit J Hosp Infect 56 2004 106 110 (Pubitemid 38153059)
    • (2004) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-110
    • Denton, M.1    Wilcox, M.H.2    Parnell, P.3    Green, D.4    Keer, V.5    Hawkey, P.M.6    Evans, I.7    Murphy, P.8
  • 27
    • 0031229649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contamination due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Possible infection control implications
    • J.M. Boyce, G. Potter-Bynoe, C. Chenevert, and T. King Environmental contamination due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: possible infection control implications Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 18 1997 622 627 (Pubitemid 127470494)
    • (1997) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 622-627
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Potter-Bynoe, G.2    Chenevert, C.3    King, T.4
  • 29
    • 79952835307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum infective dose of the major human respiratory and enteric viruses transmitted through food and the environment
    • S. Yezli, and J.A. Otter Minimum infective dose of the major human respiratory and enteric viruses transmitted through food and the environment Food Environ Microbiol 3 2011 1 30
    • (2011) Food Environ Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 1-30
    • Yezli, S.1    Otter, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0025310084 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative study of antibiotic-induced susceptibility to Clostridium difficle enterocecitis in hamsters
    • H.E. Larson, and S.P. Borriello Quantitative study of antibiotic-induced susceptibility to Clostridium difficile enterocecitis in hamsters Antimicrob Agents Chemother 34 1990 1348 1353 (Pubitemid 20215772)
    • (1990) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Larson, H.E.1    Borriello, S.P.2
  • 31
    • 33748681343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review
    • A. Kramer, I. Schwebke, and G. Kampf How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review BMC Infect Dis 6 2006 130
    • (2006) BMC Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 130
    • Kramer, A.1    Schwebke, I.2    Kampf, G.3
  • 33
    • 84455199734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of biofilm containing viable multiresistant organisms despite terminal cleaning on clinical surfaces in an intensive care unit
    • K. Vickery, A. Deva, A. Jacombs, J. Allan, P. Valente, and I.B. Gosbell Presence of biofilm containing viable multiresistant organisms despite terminal cleaning on clinical surfaces in an intensive care unit J Hosp Infect 80 2012 52 55
    • (2012) J Hosp Infect , vol.80 , pp. 52-55
    • Vickery, K.1    Deva, A.2    Jacombs, A.3    Allan, J.4    Valente, P.5    Gosbell, I.B.6
  • 34
    • 84863861278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the discovery of biofilms on dry hospital environmental surfaces change the way we think about hospital disinfection?
    • S. Yezli, and J.A. Otter Does the discovery of biofilms on dry hospital environmental surfaces change the way we think about hospital disinfection? J Hosp Infect 81 2012 293 294
    • (2012) J Hosp Infect , vol.81 , pp. 293-294
    • Yezli, S.1    Otter, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 79952730821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus contamination of surfaces in homes of adults with natural colds: Transfer of virus to fingertips during normal daily activities
    • B. Winther, K. McCue, K. Ashe, J. Rubino, and J.O. Hendley Rhinovirus contamination of surfaces in homes of adults with natural colds: transfer of virus to fingertips during normal daily activities J Med Virol 83 2011 906 909
    • (2011) J Med Virol , vol.83 , pp. 906-909
    • Winther, B.1    McCue, K.2    Ashe, K.3    Rubino, J.4    Hendley, J.O.5
  • 36
    • 0036380983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative surface-to-hand and fingertip-to-mouth transfer efficiency of gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and phage
    • P. Rusin, S. Maxwell, and C. Gerba Comparative surface-to-hand and fingertip-to-mouth transfer efficiency of gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and phage J Appl Microbiol 93 2002 585 592
    • (2002) J Appl Microbiol , vol.93 , pp. 585-592
    • Rusin, P.1    Maxwell, S.2    Gerba, C.3
  • 37
    • 3342906174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cleaning and disinfection in reducing the spread of Norovirus contamination via environmental surfaces
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhin.2004.04.021, PII S0195670104002087
    • J. Barker, I.B. Vipond, and S.F. Bloomfield Effects of cleaning and disinfection in reducing the spread of Norovirus contamination via environmental surfaces J Hosp Infect 58 2004 42 49 (Pubitemid 39207111)
    • (2004) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-49
    • Barker, J.1    Vipond, I.B.2    Bloomfield, S.F.3
  • 38
    • 0033806661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of viruses via contact in a household setting: Experiments using bacteriophage straight phiX174 as a model virus
    • F. Rheinbaben, S. Schunemann, T. Gross, and M.H. Wolff Transmission of viruses via contact in a household setting: experiments using bacteriophage straight phiX174 as a model virus J Hosp Infect 46 2000 61 66
    • (2000) J Hosp Infect , vol.46 , pp. 61-66
    • Rheinbaben, F.1    Schunemann, S.2    Gross, T.3    Wolff, M.H.4
  • 39
    • 78751670846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of hands with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after contact with environmental surfaces and after contact with the skin of colonized patients
    • U. Stiefel, J.L. Cadnum, B.C. Eckstein, D.M. Guerrero, M.A. Tima, and C.J. Donskey Contamination of hands with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after contact with environmental surfaces and after contact with the skin of colonized patients Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 32 2011 185 187
    • (2011) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 185-187
    • Stiefel, U.1    Cadnum, J.L.2    Eckstein, B.C.3    Guerrero, D.M.4    Tima, M.A.5    Donskey, C.J.6
  • 40
    • 84864692219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of spores on gloved hands after contact with the skin of patients with Clostridium difficile infection and with environmental surfaces in their rooms
    • D.M. Guerrero, M.M. Nerandzic, L.A. Jury, S. Jinno, S. Chang, and C.J. Donskey Acquisition of spores on gloved hands after contact with the skin of patients with Clostridium difficile infection and with environmental surfaces in their rooms Am J Infect Control 40 2012 556 558
    • (2012) Am J Infect Control , vol.40 , pp. 556-558
    • Guerrero, D.M.1    Nerandzic, M.M.2    Jury, L.A.3    Jinno, S.4    Chang, S.5    Donskey, C.J.6
  • 41
    • 77957678538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour observational study of hospital hand hygiene compliance
    • J. Randle, A. Arthur, and N. Vaughan Twenty-four-hour observational study of hospital hand hygiene compliance J Hosp Infect 76 2010 252 255
    • (2010) J Hosp Infect , vol.76 , pp. 252-255
    • Randle, J.1    Arthur, A.2    Vaughan, N.3
  • 43
    • 0035174416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of environmental contamination by Clostridium difficile in isolation side rooms
    • DOI 10.1053/jhin.2001.1078
    • P. Verity, M.H. Wilcox, W. Fawley, and P. Parnell Prospective evaluation of environmental contamination by Clostridium difficile in isolation side rooms J Hosp Infect 49 2001 204 209 (Pubitemid 33072154)
    • (2001) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-209
    • Verity, P.1    Wilcox, M.H.2    Fawley, W.3    Parnell, P.4
  • 44
    • 35148817124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the biological efficacy and rate of recontamination following hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhin.2007.07.019, PII S0195670107002551
    • J.A. Otter, M. Cummins, F. Ahmad, C. van Tonder, and Y.J. Drabu Assessing the biological efficacy and rate of recontamination following hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination J Hosp Infect 67 2007 182 188 (Pubitemid 47534967)
    • (2007) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-188
    • Otter, J.A.1    Cummins, M.2    Ahmad, F.3    Van Tonder, C.4    Drabu, Y.J.5
  • 45
    • 2342485984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tackling contamination of the hospital environment by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): A comparison between conventional terminal cleaning and hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhin.2004.03.006, PII S019567010400101X
    • G.L. French, J.A. Otter, K.P. Shannon, N.M. Adams, D. Watling, and M.J. Parks Tackling contamination of the hospital environment by methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): a comparison between conventional terminal cleaning and hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination J Hosp Infect 57 2004 31 37 (Pubitemid 38594518)
    • (2004) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-37
    • French, G.L.1    Otter, J.A.2    Shannon, K.P.3    Adams, N.M.T.4    Watling, D.5    Parks, M.J.6
  • 46
    • 78951489303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus in the hospital setting: Virus introduction and spread within the hospital environment
    • S. Morter, G. Bennet, J. Fish, J. Richards, D.J. Allen, and S. Nawaz Norovirus in the hospital setting: virus introduction and spread within the hospital environment J Hosp Infect 77 2011 106 112
    • (2011) J Hosp Infect , vol.77 , pp. 106-112
    • Morter, S.1    Bennet, G.2    Fish, J.3    Richards, J.4    Allen, D.J.5    Nawaz, S.6
  • 47
    • 84865380167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of enhanced effect of a chlorine dioxide-based cleaning regimen on environmental contamination with Clostridium difficile spores
    • S.D. Goldenberg, A. Patel, D. Tucker, and G.L. French Lack of enhanced effect of a chlorine dioxide-based cleaning regimen on environmental contamination with Clostridium difficile spores J Hosp Infect 82 2012 64 67
    • (2012) J Hosp Infect , vol.82 , pp. 64-67
    • Goldenberg, S.D.1    Patel, A.2    Tucker, D.3    French, G.L.4
  • 48
    • 0000821246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of colonisation of patients and environment with vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)02331-8
    • M.J. Bonten, M.K. Hayden, C. Nathan, J. van Voorhis, M. Matushek, and S. Slaughter Epidemiology of colonisation of patients and environment with vancomycin-resistant enterococci Lancet 348 1996 1615 1619 (Pubitemid 27007060)
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , Issue.9042 , pp. 1615-1619
    • Bonten, M.J.M.1    Hayden, M.K.2    Nathan, C.3    Van Voorhis, J.4    Matushek, M.5    Slaughter, S.6    Rice, T.7    Weinstein, R.A.8
  • 49
    • 30344485740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental reservoirs of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in isolation rooms: Correlation with patient isolates and implications for hospital hygiene
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhin.2005.07.017, PII S0195670105003361
    • T. Sexton, P. Clarke, E. O'Neill, T. Dillane, and H. Humphreys Environmental reservoirs of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in isolation rooms: correlation with patient isolates and implications for hospital hygiene J Hosp Infect 62 2006 187 194 (Pubitemid 43056660)
    • (2006) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-194
    • Sexton, T.1    Clarke, P.2    O'Neill, E.3    Dillane, T.4    Humphreys, H.5
  • 50
    • 35348837161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread environmental contamination associated with patients with diarrhea and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization of the gastrointestinal tract
    • DOI 10.1086/520737
    • J.M. Boyce, N.L. Havill, J.A. Otter, and N.M. Adams Widespread environmental contamination associated with patients with diarrhea and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization of the gastrointestinal tract Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 28 2007 1142 1147 (Pubitemid 47580456)
    • (2007) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1142-1147
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Havill, N.L.2    Otter, J.A.3    Adams, N.M.T.4
  • 52
    • 34250842651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of infection control interventions and antibiotic use on hospital MRSA: A multivariate interrupted time-series analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.04.005, PII S0924857907002026
    • A. Mahamat, F.M. MacKenzie, K. Brooker, D.L. Monnet, J.P. Daures, and I.M. Gould Impact of infection control interventions and antibiotic use on hospital MRSA: a multivariate interrupted time-series analysis Int J Antimicrob Agents 30 2007 169 176 (Pubitemid 46977192)
    • (2007) International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-176
    • Mahamat, A.1    MacKenzie, F.M.2    Brooker, K.3    Monnet, D.L.4    Daures, J.P.5    Gould, I.M.6
  • 53
    • 0041519141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of detergent versus hypochlorite cleaning on environmental contamination and incidence of Clostridium difficile infection
    • DOI 10.1016/S0195-6701(02)00400-0, PII S0195670102004000
    • M.H. Wilcox, W.N. Fawley, N. Wigglesworth, P. Parnell, P. Verity, and J. Freeman Comparison of the effect of detergent versus hypochlorite cleaning on environmental contamination and incidence of Clostridium difficile infection J Hosp Infect 54 2003 109 114 (Pubitemid 38002007)
    • (2003) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-114
    • Wilcox, M.H.1    Fawley, W.N.2    Wigglesworth, N.3    Parnell, P.4    Verity, P.5    Freeman, J.6
  • 54
    • 82655172431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the reduction of environmental and equipment contamination on vancomycin-resistant enterococcus rates
    • M.R. Perugini, S.M. Nomi, G.K. Lopes, R.A. Belei, I.M. van der Heijden, and A.K. Mostachio Impact of the reduction of environmental and equipment contamination on vancomycin-resistant enterococcus rates Infection 39 2011 587 593
    • (2011) Infection , vol.39 , pp. 587-593
    • Perugini, M.R.1    Nomi, S.M.2    Lopes, G.K.3    Belei, R.A.4    Van Der Heijden, I.M.5    Mostachio, A.K.6
  • 57
    • 0027630364 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of mupirocin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on a dermatology ward associated with an environmental reservoir
    • M.C. Layton, M. Perez, P. Heald, and J.E. Patterson An outbreak of mupirocin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on a dermatology ward associated with an environmental reservoir Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 14 1993 369 375
    • (1993) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 369-375
    • Layton, M.C.1    Perez, M.2    Heald, P.3    Patterson, J.E.4
  • 59
    • 0031882158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of a nosocomial outbreak of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium in a paediatric oncology unit: Risk factors for colonisation
    • DOI 10.1007/s004310050760
    • C. Nourse, H. Murphy, C. Byrne, A. O'Meara, F. Breatnach, and M. Kaufmann Control of a nosocomial outbreak of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium in a paediatric oncology unit: risk factors for colonisation Eur J Pediatr 157 1998 20 27 (Pubitemid 28128096)
    • (1998) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-27
    • Nourse, C.1    Murphy, H.2    Byrne, C.3    O'Meara, A.4    Breatnach, F.5    Kaufmann, M.6    Clarke, A.7    Butler, K.8
  • 61
    • 0031779353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of environmental contamination with small round structured viruses in a hospital outbreak investigated by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay
    • DOI 10.1016/S0195-6701(98)90241-9
    • J. Green, P.A. Wright, C.I. Gallimore, O. Mitchell, P. Morgan-Capner, and D.W. Brown The role of environmental contamination with small round structured viruses in a hospital outbreak investigated by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay J Hosp Infect 39 1998 39 45 (Pubitemid 28242982)
    • (1998) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Green, J.1    Wright, P.A.2    Gallimore, C.I.3    Mitchell, O.4    Morgan-Capner, P.5    Brown, D.W.G.6
  • 63
    • 77956174560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ward assessment of SmartIdeas Project: Bringing source isolation to the patient
    • G. Moore, S. Ali, G. FitzGerald, M. Muzslay, S. Atkinson, and S. Smith Ward assessment of SmartIdeas Project: bringing source isolation to the patient J Hosp Infect 76 2010 103 107
    • (2010) J Hosp Infect , vol.76 , pp. 103-107
    • Moore, G.1    Ali, S.2    Fitzgerald, G.3    Muzslay, M.4    Atkinson, S.5    Smith, S.6
  • 67
    • 80051475295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is closure of entire wards necessary to control norovirus outbreaks in hospital? Comparing the effectiveness of two infection control strategies
    • E. Illingworth, E. Taborn, D. Fielding, J. Cheesbrough, P.J. Diggle, and D. Orr Is closure of entire wards necessary to control norovirus outbreaks in hospital? Comparing the effectiveness of two infection control strategies J Hosp Infect 79 2011 32 37
    • (2011) J Hosp Infect , vol.79 , pp. 32-37
    • Illingworth, E.1    Taborn, E.2    Fielding, D.3    Cheesbrough, J.4    Diggle, P.J.5    Orr, D.6
  • 68
    • 32644441365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorhexidine gluconate to cleanse patients in a medical intensive care unit: The effectiveness of source control to reduce the bioburden of vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.166.3.306
    • M.O. Vernon, M.K. Hayden, W.E. Trick, R.A. Hayes, D.W. Blom, and R.A. Weinstein Chlorhexidine gluconate to cleanse patients in a medical intensive care unit: the effectiveness of source control to reduce the bioburden of vancomycin-resistant enterococci Arch Intern Med 166 2006 306 312 (Pubitemid 43244318)
    • (2006) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-312
    • Vernon, M.O.1    Hayden, M.K.2    Trick, W.E.3    Hayes, R.A.4    Blom, D.W.5    Weinstein, R.A.6
  • 69
    • 66449116150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of daily bathing with chlorhexidine on the acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, and healthcare-associated bloodstream infections: Results of a quasi-experimental multicenter trial
    • M.W. Climo, K.A. Sepkowitz, G. Zuccotti, V.J. Fraser, D.K. Warren, and T.M. Perl The effect of daily bathing with chlorhexidine on the acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, and healthcare-associated bloodstream infections: results of a quasi-experimental multicenter trial Crit Care Med 37 2009 1858 1865
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1858-1865
    • Climo, M.W.1    Sepkowitz, K.A.2    Zuccotti, G.3    Fraser, V.J.4    Warren, D.K.5    Perl, T.M.6
  • 71
    • 47549098621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an environmental cleaning intervention on the presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci on surfaces in intensive care unit rooms
    • DOI 10.1086/588566
    • E.R. Goodman, R. Platt, R. Bass, A.B. Onderdonk, D.S. Yokoe, and S.S. Huang Impact of an environmental cleaning intervention on the presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci on surfaces in intensive care unit rooms Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29 2008 593 599 (Pubitemid 352009383)
    • (2008) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 593-599
    • Goodman, E.R.1    Platt, R.2    Bass, R.3    Onderdonk, A.B.4    Yokoe, D.S.5    Huang, S.S.6
  • 72
    • 79960716757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are room decontamination units needed to prevent transmission of environmental pathogens?
    • W.A. Rutala, and D.J. Weber Are room decontamination units needed to prevent transmission of environmental pathogens? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 32 2011 743 747
    • (2011) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 743-747
    • Rutala, W.A.1    Weber, D.J.2
  • 73
    • 67651098975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to decontamination of rooms after patients are discharged
    • J.M. Boyce New approaches to decontamination of rooms after patients are discharged Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 30 2009 515 517
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 515-517
    • Boyce, J.M.1
  • 74
    • 50849110800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of a dry mist hydrogen peroxide system against environmental Clostridium difficile contamination in elderly care wards
    • S. Shapey, K. Machin, K. Levi, and T.C. Boswell Activity of a dry mist hydrogen peroxide system against environmental Clostridium difficile contamination in elderly care wards J Hosp Infect 70 2008 136 141
    • (2008) J Hosp Infect , vol.70 , pp. 136-141
    • Shapey, S.1    Machin, K.2    Levi, K.3    Boswell, T.C.4
  • 75
    • 77955103443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an automated ultraviolet radiation device for decontamination of Clostridium difficile and other healthcare-associated pathogens in hospital rooms
    • M.M. Nerandzic, J.L. Cadnum, M.J. Pultz, and C.J. Donskey Evaluation of an automated ultraviolet radiation device for decontamination of Clostridium difficile and other healthcare-associated pathogens in hospital rooms BMC Infect Dis 10 2010 197
    • (2010) BMC Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 197
    • Nerandzic, M.M.1    Cadnum, J.L.2    Pultz, M.J.3    Donskey, C.J.4
  • 76
    • 79952383241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a pulsed-xenon ultraviolet room disinfection device for impact on hospital operations and microbial reduction
    • M. Stibich, J. Stachowiak, B. Tanner, M. Berkheiser, L. Moore, and I. Raad Evaluation of a pulsed-xenon ultraviolet room disinfection device for impact on hospital operations and microbial reduction Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 32 2011 286 288
    • (2011) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 286-288
    • Stibich, M.1    Stachowiak, J.2    Tanner, B.3    Berkheiser, M.4    Moore, L.5    Raad, I.6
  • 77
    • 33645905439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in MRSA environmental contamination with a portable HEPA-filtration unit
    • T.C. Boswell, and P.C. Fox Reduction in MRSA environmental contamination with a portable HEPA-filtration unit J Hosp Infect 63 2006 47 54
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.63 , pp. 47-54
    • Boswell, T.C.1    Fox, P.C.2
  • 78
    • 84863881751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of copper to prevent and control infection. Where are we now?
    • J. O'Gorman, and H. Humphreys Application of copper to prevent and control infection. Where are we now? J Hosp Infect 81 2012 217 223
    • (2012) J Hosp Infect , vol.81 , pp. 217-223
    • O'Gorman, J.1    Humphreys, H.2
  • 79
    • 0036835960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak Acinetobacter baumannii that mimics MRSA in its environmental longevity [1]
    • DOI 10.1053/jhin.2001.1294, PII S0195670101912940
    • J.H. Wagenvoort, and E.J. Joosten An outbreak Acinetobacter baumannii that mimics MRSA in its environmental longevity J Hosp Infect 52 2002 226 227 (Pubitemid 38001931)
    • (2002) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-227
    • Wagenvoort, J.H.T.1    Joosten, E.J.A.J.2
  • 80
    • 0034218372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better environmental survival of outbreak vs. sporadic MRSA isolates
    • J.H. Wagenvoort, W. Sluijsmans, and R.J. Penders Better environmental survival of outbreak vs. sporadic MRSA isolates J Hosp Infect 45 2000 231 234
    • (2000) J Hosp Infect , vol.45 , pp. 231-234
    • Wagenvoort, J.H.1    Sluijsmans, W.2    Penders, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.