메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2013, Pages

Plasminogen Controls Inflammation and Pathogenesis of Influenza Virus Infections via Fibrinolysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FIBRINOGEN; INTERLEUKIN 6; PLASMINOGEN;

EID: 84876008810     PISSN: 15537366     EISSN: 15537374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003229     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0004250845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th edition. Philadelphia (Pennsylvania): Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins
    • Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors (2006) Fields Virology. 5th edition. Philadelphia (Pennsylvania): Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins.
    • (2006) Fields Virology
    • Knipe, D.M.1    Howley, P.M.2
  • 2
    • 84862840222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of influenza virus infections: the good, the bad and the ugly
    • Kuiken T, Riteau B, Fouchier RA, Rimmelzwaan GF, (2012) Pathogenesis of influenza virus infections: the good, the bad and the ugly. Curr Opin Virol 2: 276-286.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Virol , vol.2 , pp. 276-286
    • Kuiken, T.1    Riteau, B.2    Fouchier, R.A.3    Rimmelzwaan, G.F.4
  • 3
    • 33947108477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A question of self-preservation: immunopathology in influenza virus infection
    • La Gruta NL, Kedzierska K, Stambas J, Doherty PC, (2007) A question of self-preservation: immunopathology in influenza virus infection. Immunol Cell Biol 85: 85-92.
    • (2007) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.85 , pp. 85-92
    • La Gruta, N.L.1    Kedzierska, K.2    Stambas, J.3    Doherty, P.C.4
  • 4
    • 33749511112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia
    • de Jong MD, Simmons CP, Thanh TT, Hien VM, Smith GJ, et al. (2006) Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia. Nat Med 12: 1203-1207.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1203-1207
    • de Jong, M.D.1    Simmons, C.P.2    Thanh, T.T.3    Hien, V.M.4    Smith, G.J.5
  • 5
    • 7944224566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of protease activation of inflammation in allergic respiratory diseases
    • quiz 1009
    • Reed CE, Kita H, (2004) The role of protease activation of inflammation in allergic respiratory diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol 114: 997-1008; quiz 1009.
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.114 , pp. 997-1008
    • Reed, C.E.1    Kita, H.2
  • 6
    • 34250878934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel therapeutic target in various lung diseases: airway proteases and protease-activated receptors
    • Sokolova E, Reiser G, (2007) A novel therapeutic target in various lung diseases: airway proteases and protease-activated receptors. Pharmacol Ther 115: 70-83.
    • (2007) Pharmacol Ther , vol.115 , pp. 70-83
    • Sokolova, E.1    Reiser, G.2
  • 7
    • 13444249470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinase-activated receptors: transducers of proteinase-mediated signaling in inflammation and immune response
    • Steinhoff M, Buddenkotte J, Shpacovitch V, Rattenholl A, Moormann C, et al. (2005) Proteinase-activated receptors: transducers of proteinase-mediated signaling in inflammation and immune response. Endocr Rev 26: 1-43.
    • (2005) Endocr Rev , vol.26 , pp. 1-43
    • Steinhoff, M.1    Buddenkotte, J.2    Shpacovitch, V.3    Rattenholl, A.4    Moormann, C.5
  • 8
    • 84861217128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloprotease 9 mediates neutrophil migration into the airways in response to influenza virus-induced toll-like receptor signaling
    • Bradley LM, Douglass MF, Chatterjee D, Akira S, Baaten BJ, (2012) Matrix metalloprotease 9 mediates neutrophil migration into the airways in response to influenza virus-induced toll-like receptor signaling. PLoS Pathog 8: e1002641.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8
    • Bradley, L.M.1    Douglass, M.F.2    Chatterjee, D.3    Akira, S.4    Baaten, B.J.5
  • 10
    • 47049104592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annexin II incorporated into influenza virus particles supports virus replication by converting plasminogen into plasmin
    • LeBouder F, Morello E, Rimmelzwaan GF, Bosse F, Pechoux C, et al. (2008) Annexin II incorporated into influenza virus particles supports virus replication by converting plasminogen into plasmin. J Virol 82: 6820-6828.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 6820-6828
    • LeBouder, F.1    Morello, E.2    Rimmelzwaan, G.F.3    Bosse, F.4    Pechoux, C.5
  • 11
    • 78049362529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen promotes influenza A virus replication through an annexin 2-dependent pathway in the absence of neuraminidase
    • LeBouder F, Lina B, Rimmelzwaan GF, Riteau B, (2010) Plasminogen promotes influenza A virus replication through an annexin 2-dependent pathway in the absence of neuraminidase. J Gen Virol 91: 2753-2761.
    • (2010) J Gen Virol , vol.91 , pp. 2753-2761
    • LeBouder, F.1    Lina, B.2    Rimmelzwaan, G.F.3    Riteau, B.4
  • 12
    • 0032544055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mechanism for the acquisition of virulence by a human influenza A virus
    • Goto H, Kawaoka Y, (1998) A novel mechanism for the acquisition of virulence by a human influenza A virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95: 10224-10228.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 10224-10228
    • Goto, H.1    Kawaoka, Y.2
  • 13
    • 0034856843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen-binding activity of neuraminidase determines the pathogenicity of influenza A virus
    • Goto H, Wells K, Takada A, Kawaoka Y, (2001) Plasminogen-binding activity of neuraminidase determines the pathogenicity of influenza A virus. J Virol 75: 9297-9301.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 9297-9301
    • Goto, H.1    Wells, K.2    Takada, A.3    Kawaoka, Y.4
  • 14
    • 84857766493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-role in regulation of coagulation and inflammation
    • van Hinsbergh VW, (2012) Endothelium-role in regulation of coagulation and inflammation. Semin Immunopathol 34: 93-106.
    • (2012) Semin Immunopathol , vol.34 , pp. 93-106
    • van Hinsbergh, V.W.1
  • 15
    • 33751344113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on coagulation and fibrinolysis induced by influenza in mice with a reduced capacity to generate activated protein C and a deficiency in plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1
    • Keller TT, van der Sluijs KF, de Kruif MD, Gerdes VE, Meijers JC, et al. (2006) Effects on coagulation and fibrinolysis induced by influenza in mice with a reduced capacity to generate activated protein C and a deficiency in plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1. Circ Res 99: 1261-1269.
    • (2006) Circ Res , vol.99 , pp. 1261-1269
    • Keller, T.T.1    van der Sluijs, K.F.2    de Kruif, M.D.3    Gerdes, V.E.4    Meijers, J.C.5
  • 16
    • 84871007119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive mutations in NEP compensate for defective H5N1 RNA replication in cultured human cells
    • Manz B, Brunotte L, Reuther P, Schwemmle M, (2012) Adaptive mutations in NEP compensate for defective H5N1 RNA replication in cultured human cells. Nat Commun 3: 802.
    • (2012) Nat Commun , vol.3 , pp. 802
    • Manz, B.1    Brunotte, L.2    Reuther, P.3    Schwemmle, M.4
  • 17
    • 85047677651 scopus 로고
    • Basis of antifibrinolytic therapy
    • Prentice C, (1980) Basis of antifibrinolytic therapy. J Clin Pathol 33: 35-40.
    • (1980) J Clin Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 35-40
    • Prentice, C.1
  • 18
    • 51349089060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory macrophage migration requires MMP-9 activation by plasminogen in mice
    • Gong Y, Hart E, Shchurin A, Hoover-Plow J, (2008) Inflammatory macrophage migration requires MMP-9 activation by plasminogen in mice. J Clin Invest 118: 3012-3024.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 3012-3024
    • Gong, Y.1    Hart, E.2    Shchurin, A.3    Hoover-Plow, J.4
  • 19
    • 67049088421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enolase-1 promotes plasminogen-mediated recruitment of monocytes to the acutely inflamed lung
    • Wygrecka M, Marsh LM, Morty RE, Henneke I, Guenther A, et al. (2009) Enolase-1 promotes plasminogen-mediated recruitment of monocytes to the acutely inflamed lung. Blood 113: 5588-5598.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 5588-5598
    • Wygrecka, M.1    Marsh, L.M.2    Morty, R.E.3    Henneke, I.4    Guenther, A.5
  • 20
    • 0030996390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmin is a potent and specific chemoattractant for human peripheral monocytes acting via a cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent pathway
    • Syrovets T, Tippler B, Rieks M, Simmet T, (1997) Plasmin is a potent and specific chemoattractant for human peripheral monocytes acting via a cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent pathway. Blood 89: 4574-4583.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 4574-4583
    • Syrovets, T.1    Tippler, B.2    Rieks, M.3    Simmet, T.4
  • 22
    • 0032521250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen deficiency differentially affects recruitment of inflammatory cell populations in mice
    • Ploplis VA, French EL, Carmeliet P, Collen D, Plow EF, (1998) Plasminogen deficiency differentially affects recruitment of inflammatory cell populations in mice. Blood 91: 2005-2009.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 2005-2009
    • Ploplis, V.A.1    French, E.L.2    Carmeliet, P.3    Collen, D.4    Plow, E.F.5
  • 23
    • 0032533903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced transplant arteriosclerosis in plasminogen-deficient mice
    • Moons L, Shi C, Ploplis V, Plow E, Haber E, et al. (1998) Reduced transplant arteriosclerosis in plasminogen-deficient mice. J Clin Invest 102: 1788-1797.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.102 , pp. 1788-1797
    • Moons, L.1    Shi, C.2    Ploplis, V.3    Plow, E.4    Haber, E.5
  • 24
    • 77956860517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of avian influenza A(H5N1) in patients at the Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2005-2008
    • Soepandi PZ, Burhan E, Mangunnegoro H, Nawas A, Aditama TY, et al. (2010) Clinical course of avian influenza A(H5N1) in patients at the Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2005-2008. Chest 138: 665-673.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , pp. 665-673
    • Soepandi, P.Z.1    Burhan, E.2    Mangunnegoro, H.3    Nawas, A.4    Aditama, T.Y.5
  • 25
    • 79951951653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum D-dimer changes and prognostic implication in 2009 novel influenza A(H1N1)
    • Wang ZF, Su F, Lin XJ, Dai B, Kong LF, et al. (2011) Serum D-dimer changes and prognostic implication in 2009 novel influenza A(H1N1). Thromb Res 127: 198-201.
    • (2011) Thromb Res , vol.127 , pp. 198-201
    • Wang, Z.F.1    Su, F.2    Lin, X.J.3    Dai, B.4    Kong, L.F.5
  • 26
    • 79953237245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandemic 2009 H1N1 virus infection associated with purpuric skin lesions: a case report
    • Urso R, Bevilacqua N, Gentile M, Biagioli D, Lauria FN, (2011) Pandemic 2009 H1N1 virus infection associated with purpuric skin lesions: a case report. J Med Case Reports 5: 132.
    • (2011) J Med Case Reports , vol.5 , pp. 132
    • Urso, R.1    Bevilacqua, N.2    Gentile, M.3    Biagioli, D.4    Lauria, F.N.5
  • 28
    • 34250736946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrin and fibrinolysis in infection and host defense
    • Degen JL, Bugge TH, Goguen JD, (2007) Fibrin and fibrinolysis in infection and host defense. J Thromb Haemost 5 (Suppl 1):: 24-31.
    • (2007) J Thromb Haemost , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 24-31
    • Degen, J.L.1    Bugge, T.H.2    Goguen, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 80052940381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial Cells Are Central Orchestrators of Cytokine Amplification during Influenza Virus Infection
    • Teijaro JR, Walsh KB, Cahalan S, Fremgen DM, Roberts E, et al. (2011) Endothelial Cells Are Central Orchestrators of Cytokine Amplification during Influenza Virus Infection. Cell 146: 980-991.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.146 , pp. 980-991
    • Teijaro, J.R.1    Walsh, K.B.2    Cahalan, S.3    Fremgen, D.M.4    Roberts, E.5
  • 30
    • 62149138434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiorgan distribution of human influenza A virus strains observed in a mouse model
    • Fislova T, Gocnik M, Sladkova T, Durmanova V, Rajcani J, et al. (2009) Multiorgan distribution of human influenza A virus strains observed in a mouse model. Arch Virol 154: 409-419.
    • (2009) Arch Virol , vol.154 , pp. 409-419
    • Fislova, T.1    Gocnik, M.2    Sladkova, T.3    Durmanova, V.4    Rajcani, J.5
  • 31
    • 0025954367 scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus in the mouse: hepatic and cerebral lesions in a Reye's syndrome-like illness
    • Sanchez-Lanier M, Davis LE, Blisard KS, Woodfin BM, Wallace JM, et al. (1991) Influenza A virus in the mouse: hepatic and cerebral lesions in a Reye's syndrome-like illness. Int J Exp Pathol 72: 489-500.
    • (1991) Int J Exp Pathol , vol.72 , pp. 489-500
    • Sanchez-Lanier, M.1    Davis, L.E.2    Blisard, K.S.3    Woodfin, B.M.4    Wallace, J.M.5
  • 32
    • 77956634502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifications to the hemagglutinin cleavage site control the virulence of a neurotropic H1N1 influenza virus
    • Sun X, Tse LV, Ferguson AD, Whittaker GR, (2010) Modifications to the hemagglutinin cleavage site control the virulence of a neurotropic H1N1 influenza virus. J Virol 84: 8683-8690.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 8683-8690
    • Sun, X.1    Tse, L.V.2    Ferguson, A.D.3    Whittaker, G.R.4
  • 33
    • 0036337409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of influenza a virus hemagglutinin in human respiratory epithelium is cell associated and sensitive to exogenous antiproteases
    • Zhirnov OP, Ikizler MR, Wright PF, (2002) Cleavage of influenza a virus hemagglutinin in human respiratory epithelium is cell associated and sensitive to exogenous antiproteases. J Virol 76: 8682-8689.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 8682-8689
    • Zhirnov, O.P.1    Ikizler, M.R.2    Wright, P.F.3
  • 34
    • 77956869264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS4 facilitate trypsin-independent influenza virus spread in Caco-2 cells
    • Bertram S, Glowacka I, Blazejewska P, Soilleux E, Allen P, et al. (2010) TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS4 facilitate trypsin-independent influenza virus spread in Caco-2 cells. J Virol 84: 10016-10025.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 10016-10025
    • Bertram, S.1    Glowacka, I.2    Blazejewska, P.3    Soilleux, E.4    Allen, P.5
  • 35
    • 33748950305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic activation of influenza viruses by serine proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT from human airway epithelium
    • Bottcher E, Matrosovich T, Beyerle M, Klenk HD, Garten W, et al. (2006) Proteolytic activation of influenza viruses by serine proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT from human airway epithelium. J Virol 80: 9896-9898.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 9896-9898
    • Bottcher, E.1    Matrosovich, T.2    Beyerle, M.3    Klenk, H.D.4    Garten, W.5
  • 36
    • 63149086109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic activation of the 1918 influenza virus hemagglutinin
    • Chaipan C, Kobasa D, Bertram S, Glowacka I, Steffen I, et al. (2009) Proteolytic activation of the 1918 influenza virus hemagglutinin. J Virol 83: 3200-3211.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 3200-3211
    • Chaipan, C.1    Kobasa, D.2    Bertram, S.3    Glowacka, I.4    Steffen, I.5
  • 37
    • 80052847571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin and similar protease inhibitors as drugs against influenza
    • Zhirnov OP, Klenk HD, Wright PF, (2011) Aprotinin and similar protease inhibitors as drugs against influenza. Antiviral Res 92: 27-36.
    • (2011) Antiviral Res , vol.92 , pp. 27-36
    • Zhirnov, O.P.1    Klenk, H.D.2    Wright, P.F.3
  • 38
    • 77951983109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of influenza virus hemagglutinin by airway proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT differs in subcellular localization and susceptibility to protease inhibitors
    • Bottcher-Friebertshauser E, Freuer C, Sielaff F, Schmidt S, Eickmann M, et al. (2010) Cleavage of influenza virus hemagglutinin by airway proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT differs in subcellular localization and susceptibility to protease inhibitors. J Virol 84: 5605-5614.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 5605-5614
    • Bottcher-Friebertshauser, E.1    Freuer, C.2    Sielaff, F.3    Schmidt, S.4    Eickmann, M.5
  • 39
    • 0020446912 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of protease inhibitors in influenza virus infected animals
    • Zhirnov OP, Ovcharenko AV, Bukrinskaya AG, (1982) Protective effect of protease inhibitors in influenza virus infected animals. Arch Virol 73: 263-272.
    • (1982) Arch Virol , vol.73 , pp. 263-272
    • Zhirnov, O.P.1    Ovcharenko, A.V.2    Bukrinskaya, A.G.3
  • 40
    • 67749110449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and transmission of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza virus in ferrets
    • Munster VJ, de Wit E, van den Brand JM, Herfst S, Schrauwen EJ, et al. (2009) Pathogenesis and transmission of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza virus in ferrets. Science 325: 481-483.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 481-483
    • Munster, V.J.1    de Wit, E.2    van den Brand, J.M.3    Herfst, S.4    Schrauwen, E.J.5
  • 41
    • 58449118384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first specific detection of a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) in Ivory Coast
    • Couacy-Hymann E, Danho T, Keita D, Bodjo SC, Kouakou C, et al. (2009) The first specific detection of a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) in Ivory Coast. Zoonoses Public Health 56: 10-15.
    • (2009) Zoonoses Public Health , vol.56 , pp. 10-15
    • Couacy-Hymann, E.1    Danho, T.2    Keita, D.3    Bodjo, S.C.4    Kouakou, C.5
  • 42
    • 2142751535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two novel fibrinogen variants found in patients with pulmonary embolism and their families
    • Hanss MM, Ffrench PO, Mornex JF, Chabuet M, Biot F, et al. (2003) Two novel fibrinogen variants found in patients with pulmonary embolism and their families. J Thromb Haemost 1: 1251-1257.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Hanss, M.M.1    Ffrench, P.O.2    Mornex, J.F.3    Chabuet, M.4    Biot, F.5
  • 43
    • 73949128483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor-deficiency and protease activated receptor-1-deficiency reduce inflammation elicited by diet-induced steatohepatitis in mice
    • Luyendyk JP, Sullivan BP, Guo GL, Wang R, (2010) Tissue factor-deficiency and protease activated receptor-1-deficiency reduce inflammation elicited by diet-induced steatohepatitis in mice. Am J Pathol 176: 177-186.
    • (2010) Am J Pathol , vol.176 , pp. 177-186
    • Luyendyk, J.P.1    Sullivan, B.P.2    Guo, G.L.3    Wang, R.4
  • 44
    • 33646024347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costimulatory receptors in a teleost fish: typical CD28, elusive CTLA4
    • Bernard D, Riteau B, Hansen JD, Phillips RB, Michel F, et al. (2006) Costimulatory receptors in a teleost fish: typical CD28, elusive CTLA4. J Immunol 176: 4191-4200.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 4191-4200
    • Bernard, D.1    Riteau, B.2    Hansen, J.D.3    Phillips, R.B.4    Michel, F.5
  • 45
    • 0028894880 scopus 로고
    • Effects of disruption of the plasminogen gene on thrombosis, growth, and health in mice
    • Ploplis VA, Carmeliet P, Vazirzadeh S, Van Vlaenderen I, Moons L, et al. (1995) Effects of disruption of the plasminogen gene on thrombosis, growth, and health in mice. Circulation 92: 2585-2593.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2585-2593
    • Ploplis, V.A.1    Carmeliet, P.2    Vazirzadeh, S.3    Van Vlaenderen, I.4    Moons, L.5
  • 46
    • 18044400407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of HLA-G1, -G2, -G3, and -G4 isoforms transfected in a human melanoma cell line
    • Riteau B, Moreau P, Menier C, Khalil-Daher I, Khosrotehrani K, et al. (2001) Characterization of HLA-G1,-G2,-G3, and-G4 isoforms transfected in a human melanoma cell line. Transplant Proc 33: 2360-2364.
    • (2001) Transplant Proc , vol.33 , pp. 2360-2364
    • Riteau, B.1    Moreau, P.2    Menier, C.3    Khalil-Daher, I.4    Khosrotehrani, K.5
  • 47
    • 67649198507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role for protease-activated receptor-2 against influenza virus pathogenesis via an IFN-gamma-dependent pathway
    • Khoufache K, LeBouder F, Morello E, Laurent F, Riffault S, et al. (2009) Protective role for protease-activated receptor-2 against influenza virus pathogenesis via an IFN-gamma-dependent pathway. J Immunol 182: 7795-7802.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 7795-7802
    • Khoufache, K.1    LeBouder, F.2    Morello, E.3    Laurent, F.4    Riffault, S.5
  • 48
    • 70449519161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive HLA-G molecule is upregulated in alveolar epithelial cells after influenza A virus infection
    • LeBouder F, Khoufache K, Menier C, Mandouri Y, Keffous M, et al. (2009) Immunosuppressive HLA-G molecule is upregulated in alveolar epithelial cells after influenza A virus infection. Hum Immunol 70: 1016-1019.
    • (2009) Hum Immunol , vol.70 , pp. 1016-1019
    • LeBouder, F.1    Khoufache, K.2    Menier, C.3    Mandouri, Y.4    Keffous, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.