메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 8 SPEC. ISSUE, 2012, Pages

Shocks to the system: Community assembly of the oak savanna in a 40-year fire frequency experiment

Author keywords

Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve; Climatic perturbation; Community weighted means; Depth of turnover; Fire frequency; Functional traits; Oak savanna; Phylogenetic niche conservatism; Phylogeny

Indexed keywords

DECIDUOUS TREE; DICOTYLEDON; DIVERGENCE; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; ECOSYSTEM STRUCTURE; FIRE HISTORY; FOREST FIRE; GRASS; LEAF AREA; PERTURBATION; PHYLOGENETICS; PHYLOGENY; SAVANNA; SPECIES RICHNESS; WOODLAND;

EID: 84875731887     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/11-0502.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 1842607898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional traits of chaparral shrubs in relation to seasonal water deficit and disturbance
    • Ackerly, D. D. 2004. Functional traits of chaparral shrubs in relation to seasonal water deficit and disturbance. Ecological Monographs 74:25-44.
    • (2004) Ecological Monographs , vol.74 , pp. 25-44
    • Ackerly, D.D.1
  • 2
    • 0036923356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf size, specific leaf area and microhabitat distributions of chaparral woody plants: Contrasting patterns in species level and community level analyses
    • Ackerly, D. D., C. A. Knight, S. B. Weiss, K. Barton, and K. P. Starmer. 2002. Leaf size, specific leaf area and microhabitat distributions of chaparral woody plants: contrasting patterns in species level and community level analyses. Oecologia 130:449-457.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 449-457
    • Ackerly, D.D.1    Knight, C.A.2    Weiss, S.B.3    Barton, K.4    Starmer, K.P.5
  • 3
    • 0033299891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence and correlation among leaf size and function in seed plants: A comparative test using independent contrasts
    • Ackerly, D. D., and P. B. Reich. 1999. Convergence and correlation among leaf size and function in seed plants: a comparative test using independent contrasts. American Journal of Botany 86:1272-1281.
    • (1999) American Journal of Botany , vol.86 , pp. 1272-1281
    • Ackerly, D.D.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 4
    • 26444441397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating phylogenetically basal eudicots using rbcL sequences and multiple fossil reference points
    • Anderson, C. L., K. Bremer, and E. M. Friis. 2005. Dating phylogenetically basal eudicots using rbcL sequences and multiple fossil reference points. American Journal of Botany 92:1737-1748.
    • (2005) American Journal of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 1737-1748
    • Anderson, C.L.1    Bremer, K.2    Friis, E.M.3
  • 7
    • 77955991477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-visited
    • Bell, C. D., D. E. Soltis, and P. S. Soltis. 2010. The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-visited. American Journal of Botany 97:1296-1303.
    • (2010) American Journal of Botany , vol.97 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Bell, C.D.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Soltis, P.S.3
  • 8
    • 0036844685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tempo and mode in evolution: Phylogenetic inertia, adaptation and comparative methods
    • Blomberg, S. P., and T. Garland. 2002. Tempo and mode in evolution: phylogenetic inertia, adaptation and comparative methods. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15:899-910.
    • (2002) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.15 , pp. 899-910
    • Blomberg, S.P.1    Garland, T.2
  • 9
    • 0038325772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: Behavioral traits are more labile
    • Blomberg, S. P., T. Garland, and A. R. Ives. 2003. Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: Behavioral traits are more labile. Evolution 57:717-745.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 717-745
    • Blomberg, S.P.1    Garland, T.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 10
    • 20444448542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as a global 'herbivore': The ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems
    • Bond, W. J., and J. E. Keeley. 2005. Fire as a global 'herbivore': the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20:387-394.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 387-394
    • Bond, W.J.1    Keeley, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 13144289499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
    • Bond, W. J., F. I. Woodward, and G. F. Midgley. 2005. The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire. New Phytologist 165:525-538.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.165 , pp. 525-538
    • Bond, W.J.1    Woodward, F.I.2    Midgley, G.F.3
  • 12
    • 77952787167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of the grasses (Poaceae): A phylogenetic approach to reveal evolutionary history in geographical space and geological time
    • Bouchenak-Khelladi, Y., G. A. Verboom, V. Savolainen, and T. R. Hodkinson. 2010. Biogeography of the grasses (Poaceae): a phylogenetic approach to reveal evolutionary history in geographical space and geological time. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 162:543-557.
    • (2010) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.162 , pp. 543-557
    • Bouchenak-Khelladi, Y.1    Verboom, G.A.2    Savolainen, V.3    Hodkinson, T.R.4
  • 16
    • 66349094682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using phylogenetic, functional and trait diversity to understand patterns of plant community productivity
    • Cadotte, M., J. Cavender-Bares, T. Oakley, and D. Tilman. 2009. Using phylogenetic, functional and trait diversity to understand patterns of plant community productivity. PLoS ONE 4:e5695.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Cadotte, M.1    Cavender-Bares, J.2    Oakley, T.3    Tilman, D.4
  • 17
    • 84875533242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phyloge-netic diversity promotes ecosystem stability
    • Cadotte, M. W., R. Dinnage, and D. Tilman. 2012. Phyloge-netic diversity promotes ecosystem stability. Ecology 93(Supplement):S223-S233.
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Cadotte, M.W.1    Dinnage, R.2    Tilman, D.3
  • 19
    • 33749860704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic structure of Floridian plant communities depends on taxonomic and spatial scale
    • Cavender-Bares, J., A. Keen, and B. Miles. 2006. Phylogenetic structure of Floridian plant communities depends on taxonomic and spatial scale. Ecology 93(Supplement):S109-S122.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Cavender-Bares, J.1    Keen, A.2    Miles, B.3
  • 20
    • 17444368344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple trait associations in relation to habitat differentiation among 17 Floridian oak species
    • Cavender-Bares, J., K. Kitajima, and F. A. Bazzaz. 2004b. Multiple trait associations in relation to habitat differentiation among 17 Floridian oak species. Ecological Monographs 74:635-662.
    • (2004) Ecological Monographs , vol.74 , pp. 635-662
    • Cavender-Bares, J.1    Kitajima, K.2    Bazzaz, F.A.3
  • 21
    • 66349134056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The merging of community ecology and phylogenetic biology
    • Cavender-Bares, J., K. Kozak, P. Fine, and S. Kembel. 2009. The merging of community ecology and phylogenetic biology. Ecology Letters 12:693-715.
    • (2009) Ecology Letters , vol.12 , pp. 693-715
    • Cavender-Bares, J.1    Kozak, K.2    Fine, P.3    Kembel, S.4
  • 22
    • 0038215971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating micro-and macroevolutionary processes in community ecology
    • Cavender-Bares, J., and A. Wilczek. 2003. Integrating micro-and macroevolutionary processes in community ecology. Ecology 84:592-597.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 592-597
    • Cavender-Bares, J.1    Wilczek, A.2
  • 23
    • 2442517979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating the monocot-dicot divergence and the origin of core eudicots using whole chloroplast genomes
    • Chaw, S. M., C. C. Chang, H. Chen, and W. Li. 2004. Dating the monocot-dicot divergence and the origin of core eudicots using whole chloroplast genomes. Journal of Molecular Evolution 58:424-441.
    • (2004) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 424-441
    • Chaw, S.M.1    Chang, C.C.2    Chen, H.3    Li, W.4
  • 25
    • 79957865194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation controls vary across space and spatial scale in a historic grassland-forest biome boundary
    • Danz, N. P., P. B. Reich, L. E. Frelich, and G. J. Niemi. 2011. Vegetation controls vary across space and spatial scale in a historic grassland-forest biome boundary. Ecography 34:402-414.
    • (2011) Ecography , vol.34 , pp. 402-414
    • Danz, N.P.1    Reich, P.B.2    Frelich, L.E.3    Niemi, G.J.4
  • 27
    • 78650027194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native communities determine the identity of exotic invaders even at scales at which communities are unsaturated
    • Davies, K. F., J. Cavender-Bares, and N. Deacon. 2010. Native communities determine the identity of exotic invaders even at scales at which communities are unsaturated. Diversity and Distributions 17:35-42.
    • (2010) Diversity and Distributions , vol.17 , pp. 35-42
    • Davies, K.F.1    Cavender-Bares, J.2    Deacon, N.3
  • 29
    • 0002377449 scopus 로고
    • Reduced fire frequency changes species composition of a ponderosa pine stand
    • Dickman, A. 1978. Reduced fire frequency changes species composition of a ponderosa pine stand. Journal of Forestry 76:24-25.
    • (1978) Journal of Forestry , vol.76 , pp. 24-25
    • Dickman, A.1
  • 30
    • 33646362579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree patches show greater N losses but maintain higher soil N availability than grassland patches in a frequently burned oak savanna
    • Dijkstra, F. A., K. Wrage, S. E. Hobbie, and P. B. Reich. 2006. Tree patches show greater N losses but maintain higher soil N availability than grassland patches in a frequently burned oak savanna. Ecosystems 9:441-452.
    • (2006) Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 441-452
    • Dijkstra, F.A.1    Wrage, K.2    Hobbie, S.E.3    Reich, P.B.4
  • 31
    • 50049126124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic perspective on the distribution of plant diversity
    • Donoghue, M. J. 2008. A phylogenetic perspective on the distribution of plant diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105:11549-11555.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.105 , pp. 11549-11555
    • Donoghue, M.J.1
  • 32
    • 22544485098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways in old-field succession to white pine: Seed rain, shade, and climate effects
    • Dovciak, M., L. E. Frelich, and P. B. Reich. 2005. Pathways in old-field succession to white pine: seed rain, shade, and climate effects. Ecological Monographs 73:363-378.
    • (2005) Ecological Monographs , vol.73 , pp. 363-378
    • Dovciak, M.1    Frelich, L.E.2    Reich, P.B.3
  • 34
    • 0002890098 scopus 로고
    • Competition and the structure of ecological communities
    • Elton, C. 1946. Competition and the structure of ecological communities. Journal of Animal Ecology 15:54-68.
    • (1946) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 54-68
    • Elton, C.1
  • 38
    • 0000957418 scopus 로고
    • The relation of forest distribution and prairie fires in the Middle West
    • Gleason, H. A. 1913. The relation of forest distribution and prairie fires in the Middle West. Torreya 13:173-181.
    • (1913) Torreya , vol.13 , pp. 173-181
    • Gleason, H.A.1
  • 39
    • 0028994848 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire regime and habitat on tree dynamics in north Florida longleaf pine savannas
    • Glitzenstein, J. S., W. J. Platt, and D. R. Streng. 1995. Effects of fire regime and habitat on tree dynamics in north Florida longleaf pine savannas. Ecological Monographs 65:441-476.
    • (1995) Ecological Monographs , vol.65 , pp. 441-476
    • Glitzenstein, J.S.1    Platt, W.J.2    Streng, D.R.3
  • 40
    • 55649096185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic beta diversity: Linking ecological and evolutionary processes across space and time
    • Graham, C., and P. Fine. 2008. Phylogenetic beta diversity: linking ecological and evolutionary processes across space and time. Ecology Letters 11:1265-1277.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 1265-1277
    • Graham, C.1    Fine, P.2
  • 41
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • Grime, J. P. 1977. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. American Naturalist 111:1169-1194.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 42
    • 0036170949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term oscillations in grassland productivity induced by drought
    • Haddad, N. M., D. Tilman, and J. M. H. Knops. 2002. Long-term oscillations in grassland productivity induced by drought. Ecology Letters 5:110-120.
    • (2002) Ecology Letters , vol.5 , pp. 110-120
    • Haddad, N.M.1    Tilman, D.2    Knops, J.M.H.3
  • 45
    • 77951550586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic measures of biodiversity
    • Helmus, M. R. 2007. Phylogenetic measures of biodiversity. American Naturalist 169:E68-E83.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.169
    • Helmus, M.R.1
  • 46
    • 66149129194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree topkill, not mortality, governs the dynamics of alternate stable states at savanna-forest boundaries under frequent fire in central Brazil
    • Hoffmann, W. A., R. Adasme, M. Haridasan, M. Carvalho, E. L. Geiger, M. A. B. Pereir, S. G. Gotsch, and A. C. Franco. 2009. Tree topkill, not mortality, governs the dynamics of alternate stable states at savanna-forest boundaries under frequent fire in central Brazil. Ecology 90:1326-1337.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 1326-1337
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1    Adasme, R.2    Haridasan, M.3    Carvalho, M.4    Geiger, E.L.5    Pereir, M.A.B.6    Gotsch, S.G.7    Franco, A.C.8
  • 48
    • 0346966914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative fire ecology of tropical savanna and forest trees
    • Hoffmann, W. A., B. Orthen, and P. K. V. do Nascimento. 2003. Comparative fire ecology of tropical savanna and forest trees. Functional Ecology 17:720-726.
    • (2003) Functional Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 720-726
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1    Orthen, B.2    Do Nascimento, P.K.V.3
  • 49
    • 0026299620 scopus 로고
    • Seed germination and life history syndromes in the California chaparral
    • Keeley, J. E. 1991. Seed germination and life history syndromes in the California chaparral. Botanical Review 57:81-116.
    • (1991) Botanical Review , vol.57 , pp. 81-116
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 51
    • 33749839201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic structure of a Neotropical forest tree community
    • Kembel, S. W., and S. P. Hubbell. 2006. The phylogenetic structure of a Neotropical forest tree community. Ecology 93(Supplement):S86-S99.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kembel, S.W.1    Hubbell, S.P.2
  • 53
    • 77955374804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional trait and phylogenetic tests of community assembly across spatial scales in an Amazonian forest
    • Kraft, N. J. B., and D. D. Ackerly. 2010. Functional trait and phylogenetic tests of community assembly across spatial scales in an Amazonian forest. Ecological Monographs 80:401-422.
    • (2010) Ecological Monographs , vol.80 , pp. 401-422
    • Kraft, N.J.B.1    Ackerly, D.D.2
  • 54
    • 34547686024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait evolution, community assembly, and the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities
    • Kraft, N. J. B., W. K. Cornwell, C. O. Webb, and D. D. Ackerly. 2007. Trait evolution, community assembly, and the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities. American Naturalist 170:271-283.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.170 , pp. 271-283
    • Kraft, N.J.B.1    Cornwell, W.K.2    Webb, C.O.3    Ackerly, D.D.4
  • 55
    • 51249095575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic niche conservatism, phyloge-netic signal and the relationship between phylogenetic relatedness and ecological similarity among species
    • Losos, J. B. 2008. Phylogenetic niche conservatism, phyloge-netic signal and the relationship between phylogenetic relatedness and ecological similarity among species. Ecology Letters 11:995-1007.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 995-1007
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 56
    • 0033174343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, biogeography, and processes of molecular differentiation in Quercus subgenus Quercus (Fagaceae)
    • Manos, P. S., J. J. Doyle, and K. C. Nixon. 1999. Phylogeny, biogeography, and processes of molecular differentiation in Quercus subgenus Quercus (Fagaceae). Molecular Phyloge-netics and Evolution 12:333-349.
    • (1999) Molecular Phyloge-netics and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 333-349
    • Manos, P.S.1    Doyle, J.J.2    Nixon, K.C.3
  • 58
    • 79952120933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-trait interactions, not phylogeny, fine-tune leaf size reduction with increasing altitude
    • Milla, R., and P. B. Reich. 2011. Multi-trait interactions, not phylogeny, fine-tune leaf size reduction with increasing altitude. Annals of Botany 107:455-465.
    • (2011) Annals of Botany , vol.107 , pp. 455-465
    • Milla, R.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 60
    • 0022193508 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the dynamic relationship between Florida sandhill and sand pine scrub vegetation
    • Myers, R. L. 1985. Fire and the dynamic relationship between Florida sandhill and sand pine scrub vegetation. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 112:241-252.
    • (1985) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.112 , pp. 241-252
    • Myers, R.L.1
  • 61
    • 0035122094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale climatic controls of leaf dry mass per area, density, and thickness in trees and shrubs
    • Niinemets, U. 2001. Global-scale climatic controls of leaf dry mass per area, density, and thickness in trees and shrubs. Ecology 82:453-469.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 453-469
    • Niinemets, U.1
  • 62
    • 84859732960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic drivers of successional changes in phylogenetic structure across life-history changes in plant communities
    • Norden, N., S. G. Letcher, V. Boukili, N. G. Swenson, and R. Chazdon. 2012. Demographic drivers of successional changes in phylogenetic structure across life-history changes in plant communities. Ecology 93(Supplement):S70- S82.
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Norden, N.1    Letcher, S.G.2    Boukili, V.3    Swenson, N.G.4    Chazdon, R.5
  • 65
    • 1042304216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APE: Analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language
    • Paradis E., J. Claude, and K. Strimmer. 2004. APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language. Bioinformatics 20:289-290.
    • (2004) Bioinformatics , vol.20 , pp. 289-290
    • Paradis, E.1    Claude, J.2    Strimmer, K.3
  • 66
    • 0036098711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity (FD), species richness and community composition
    • Petchey, O. L., and K. J. Gaston. 2002. Functional diversity (FD), species richness and community composition. Ecology Letters 5:402-411.
    • (2002) Ecology Letters , vol.5 , pp. 402-411
    • Petchey, O.L.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 67
    • 0034969048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire in oak savanna: Fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics
    • Peterson, D. W., and P. B. Reich. 2001. Prescribed fire in oak savanna: fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics. Ecological Applications 11:914-927.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 914-927
    • Peterson, D.W.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 68
    • 36448982839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire frequency and tree canopy structure influence plant species diversity in a forest-grassland ecotone
    • Peterson, D. W., and P. B. Reich. 2008. Fire frequency and tree canopy structure influence plant species diversity in a forest-grassland ecotone. Plant Ecology 194:5-16.
    • (2008) Plant Ecology , vol.194 , pp. 5-16
    • Peterson, D.W.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 69
    • 33646572728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of 54 moist-forest tree species: Traits, trade-offs, and functional groups
    • Poorter, L., L. Bongers, and F. Bongers. 2006. Architecture of 54 moist-forest tree species: Traits, trade-offs, and functional groups. Ecology 87:1289-1301
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1289-1301
    • Poorter, L.1    Bongers, L.2    Bongers, F.3
  • 73
    • 0034765726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of logging, fire, and forest type on biodiversity and productivity in southern boreal forests
    • Reich, P. B., P. Bakken, D. Carlson, L. E. Frelich, S. K. Friedman, and D. F. Grigal. 2001a. Influence of logging, fire, and forest type on biodiversity and productivity in southern boreal forests. Ecology 82:2731-2748.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2731-2748
    • Reich, P.B.1    Bakken, P.2    Carlson, D.3    Frelich, L.E.4    Friedman, S.K.5    Grigal, D.F.6
  • 74
    • 0037341781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in growth rate and ecophysiology among 34 grassland and savanna species under contrasting N supply: A test of functional group differences
    • Reich, P. B., C. Buschena, M. G. Tjoelker, K. Wrage, J. Knops, D. Tilman, and J. L. Machado. 2003a. Variation in growth rate and ecophysiology among 34 grassland and savanna species under contrasting N supply: a test of functional group differences. New Phytologist 157:617-631.
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.157 , pp. 617-631
    • Reich, P.B.1    Buschena, C.2    Tjoelker, M.G.3    Wrage, K.4    Knops, J.5    Tilman, D.6    MacHado, J.L.7
  • 75
    • 0034952153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and vegetation effects on productivity and nitrogen cycling across a forest-grassland continuum
    • Reich, P. B., D. W. Peterson, D. A. Wedin, and K. Wrage. 2001b. Fire and vegetation effects on productivity and nitrogen cycling across a forest-grassland continuum. Ecology 82:1703-1719.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1703-1719
    • Reich, P.B.1    Peterson, D.W.2    Wedin, D.A.3    Wrage, K.4
  • 77
    • 80052293583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale patterns of species and phylogenetic turnover in a global biodiversity hotspot: Implications for climate change vulnerability
    • Sander, J., and G. Wardell-Johnson. 2011. Fine-scale patterns of species and phylogenetic turnover in a global biodiversity hotspot: Implications for climate change vulnerability. Journal of Vegetation Science 1-15.
    • (2011) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.1-15
    • Sander, J.1    Wardell-Johnson, G.2
  • 78
    • 84875699920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat specialization and the role of trait lability in structuring diverse willow (genus: Salix) communities
    • Savage, J. A., and J. M. Cavender-Bares. 2012. Habitat specialization and the role of trait lability in structuring diverse willow (genus: Salix) communities. Ecology 93(Supplement):S138-S150.
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Savage, J.A.1    Cavender-Bares, J.M.2
  • 79
    • 0034808850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flammability and serotiny as strategies: Correlated evolution in pines
    • Schwilk, D. W., and D. D. Ackerly. 2001. Flammability and serotiny as strategies: correlated evolution in pines. Oikos 94:326-336.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.94 , pp. 326-336
    • Schwilk, D.W.1    Ackerly, D.D.2
  • 80
    • 58149190163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of tree species at fine spatial scale in a woodland cerrado, southeastern Brazil
    • Silva, I. A., and M. A. Batalha. 2009. Co-occurrence of tree species at fine spatial scale in a woodland cerrado, southeastern Brazil. Plant Ecology 200:277-286.
    • (2009) Plant Ecology , vol.200 , pp. 277-286
    • Silva, I.A.1    Batalha, M.A.2
  • 81
    • 73649130195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody plant species cooccurrence in Brazilian savannas under different fire frequencies
    • Silva, I. A., and M. A. Batalha. 2010. Woody plant species cooccurrence in Brazilian savannas under different fire frequencies. Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology 36:85-91.
    • (2010) Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 85-91
    • Silva, I.A.1    Batalha, M.A.2
  • 83
    • 84865102353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and functional alpha and beta diversity in temperate and tropical tree communities
    • Swenson, N. G., et al. 2012. Phylogenetic and functional alpha and beta diversity in temperate and tropical tree communities. Ecology 93(Supplement):S112-S125.
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Swenson, N.G.1
  • 84
    • 0035176379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: Coupling fire into a dynamic global vegetation model
    • Thonicke, K., S. Venevsky, S. Sitch, and W. Cramer. 2001. The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: coupling fire into a dynamic global vegetation model. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10:661-677.
    • (2001) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.10 , pp. 661-677
    • Thonicke, K.1    Venevsky, S.2    Sitch, S.3    Cramer, W.4
  • 85
    • 33749441148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological traits associated with drought in Mediterranean tree seedlings: Individual responses versus interspecific trends in eleven species
    • Valladares, F., and D. Sanchez-Gomez. 2006. Ecophysiological traits associated with drought in Mediterranean tree seedlings: Individual responses versus interspecific trends in eleven species. Plant Biology 8:688-697.
    • (2006) Plant Biology , vol.8 , pp. 688-697
    • Valladares, F.1    Sanchez-Gomez, D.2
  • 86
    • 58849095783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging patterns in the comparative analysis of phylogenetic community structure
    • Vamosi, S. M., S. B. Heard, J. C. Vamosi, and C. O. Webb. 2009. Emerging patterns in the comparative analysis of phylogenetic community structure. Molecular Ecology 18:572-592.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 572-592
    • Vamosi, S.M.1    Heard, S.B.2    Vamosi, J.C.3    Webb, C.O.4
  • 87
    • 29144462686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring fire to long-unburned Pinus palustris ecosystems: Novel fire effects and consequences for long-unburned ecosystems
    • Varner, J. M., D. R. Gordon, F. E. Putz, and J. K. Hiers. 2005. Restoring fire to long-unburned Pinus palustris ecosystems: Novel fire effects and consequences for long-unburned ecosystems. Restoration Ecology 13:536-544.
    • (2005) Restoration Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 536-544
    • Varner, J.M.1    Gordon, D.R.2    Putz, F.E.3    Hiers, J.K.4
  • 88
    • 35448990551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire drives phylogenetic clustering in Mediterranean Basin woody plant communities
    • Verdu, M., and J. G. Pausas. 2007. Fire drives phylogenetic clustering in Mediterranean Basin woody plant communities. Journal of Ecology 95:1316-1323.
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 1316-1323
    • Verdu, M.1    Pausas, J.G.2
  • 89
    • 0033929368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: An example for rain forest trees
    • Webb, C. O. 2000. Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: An example for rain forest trees. American Naturalist 156:145-155.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , pp. 145-155
    • Webb, C.O.1
  • 91
    • 14844350168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylomatic: Tree assembly for applied phylogenetics
    • Webb, C. O., and M. J. Donoghue. 2005. Phylomatic: tree assembly for applied phylogenetics. Molecular Ecology Notes 5:181.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.5 , pp. 181
    • Webb, C.O.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 95
    • 0004246698 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Whelan, R. J. 1995. The ecology of fire. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1995) The Ecology of Fire
    • Whelan, R.J.1
  • 96
    • 30344446365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche conservatism: Integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology
    • Wiens, J., and C. Graham. 2005. Niche conservatism: Integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 36:519-539.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.36 , pp. 519-539
    • Wiens, J.1    Graham, C.2
  • 97
    • 78149308446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche conservatism as an emerging principle in ecology and conservation biology
    • Wiens, J. J., et al. 2010. Niche conservatism as an emerging principle in ecology and conservation biology. Ecology Letters 13:1310-1324.
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 1310-1324
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 99
    • 77955250693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community phylo-genetic structure in Minnesota oak savanna is influenced by spatial extent and environmental heterogeneity
    • Willis, C. G., M. Halina, C. Lehman, P. B. Reich, A. Keen, S. McCarthy, and J. Cavender-Bares. 2010. Community phylo-genetic structure in Minnesota oak savanna is influenced by spatial extent and environmental heterogeneity. Ecography 32:565-577.
    • (2010) Ecography , vol.32 , pp. 565-577
    • Willis, C.G.1    Halina, M.2    Lehman, C.3    Reich, P.B.4    Keen, A.5    McCarthy, S.6    Cavender-Bares, J.7
  • 102
    • 0034873938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high-and low-rainfall and high-and low-nutrient habitats
    • Wright, I. J., P. B. Reich, and M. Westoby. 2001. Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high-and low-rainfall and high-and low-nutrient habitats. Functional Ecology 15:423-434.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 423-434
    • Wright, I.J.1    Reich, P.B.2    Westoby, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.