-
2
-
-
77957036680
-
Predictable waves of sequential forest degradation and biodiversity loss spreading from an African city
-
Ahrends A., Burgess N.D., Milledge S.A.H., Bulling M.T., Fisher B., Smart J.C.R., et al. Predictable waves of sequential forest degradation and biodiversity loss spreading from an African city. PNAS 2010, 107(33):14556-14561.
-
(2010)
PNAS
, vol.107
, Issue.33
, pp. 14556-14561
-
-
Ahrends, A.1
Burgess, N.D.2
Milledge, S.A.H.3
Bulling, M.T.4
Fisher, B.5
Smart, J.C.R.6
-
3
-
-
80052779633
-
Demand for cooking fuels in a developing country: to what extent do taste and preferences matter?
-
Akpalu W., Dasmani I., Aglobitse P.B. Demand for cooking fuels in a developing country: to what extent do taste and preferences matter?. Energy Policy 2011, 39:6525-6531.
-
(2011)
Energy Policy
, vol.39
, pp. 6525-6531
-
-
Akpalu, W.1
Dasmani, I.2
Aglobitse, P.B.3
-
4
-
-
77958605478
-
Wood charcoal supply to Addis Ababa city and its effects on the environment
-
Alem S., Duraisamy J., Legesse E., Seboka Y., Mitiku E. Wood charcoal supply to Addis Ababa city and its effects on the environment. Energy Environ 2010, 21(6):601-609.
-
(2010)
Energy Environ
, vol.21
, Issue.6
, pp. 601-609
-
-
Alem, S.1
Duraisamy, J.2
Legesse, E.3
Seboka, Y.4
Mitiku, E.5
-
5
-
-
84875605985
-
Informing the policy process: decentralization and environmental democracy in Ghana
-
HTSPE, UK, (accessed December 30, 2011)]
-
Amanor K.S., Brown D. Informing the policy process: decentralization and environmental democracy in Ghana. Report to the DFID Natural Resource Systems Program 2006, HTSPE, UK, [http://www.dfid.gov.uk/R4D/Output/172957/Default.aspx (accessed December 30, 2011)].
-
(2006)
Report to the DFID Natural Resource Systems Program
-
-
Amanor, K.S.1
Brown, D.2
-
6
-
-
2942612957
-
-
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia
-
Angelsen A., Wunder S. Exploring the forest-poverty link: key concepts, issues, and research implications 2003, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia.
-
(2003)
Exploring the forest-poverty link: key concepts, issues, and research implications
-
-
Angelsen, A.1
Wunder, S.2
-
7
-
-
32644459716
-
Woodfuels, livelihoods, and policy interventions: changing perspectives
-
Arnold J.E.M., Köhlin G., Persson R. Woodfuels, livelihoods, and policy interventions: changing perspectives. World Dev 2006, 34(3):596-611.
-
(2006)
World Dev
, vol.34
, Issue.3
, pp. 596-611
-
-
Arnold, J.E.M.1
Köhlin, G.2
Persson, R.3
-
9
-
-
15944408735
-
Mortality and greenhouse gas impacts of biomass and petroleum energy futures in Africa
-
Bailis R., Ezzati M., Kammen D.M. Mortality and greenhouse gas impacts of biomass and petroleum energy futures in Africa. Science 2005, 308:98-103. 10.1126/science.1106881.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.308
, pp. 98-103
-
-
Bailis, R.1
Ezzati, M.2
Kammen, D.M.3
-
10
-
-
84875603025
-
Improved stoves as a means of poverty alleviation
-
(accessed July 3, 2012)]
-
Bazile D. Improved stoves as a means of poverty alleviation. Boiling Point 2002, 48:20-22. [http://practicalaction.org/docs/energy/docs48/bp48_pp20-22.pdf (accessed July 3, 2012)].
-
(2002)
Boiling Point
, vol.48
, pp. 20-22
-
-
Bazile, D.1
-
11
-
-
0033407166
-
Capitals and capabilities: a framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty
-
Bebbington A. Capitals and capabilities: a framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty. World Dev 1999, 27(12):2021-2044.
-
(1999)
World Dev
, vol.27
, Issue.12
, pp. 2021-2044
-
-
Bebbington, A.1
-
13
-
-
85032650183
-
Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers: making the case for forestry
-
Overseas Development Institute (ODI), London, UK
-
Bird N., Dickinson C. Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers: making the case for forestry. ODI Forestry Briefing Number 7, March 2005 2005, Overseas Development Institute (ODI), London, UK.
-
(2005)
ODI Forestry Briefing Number 7, March 2005
-
-
Bird, N.1
Dickinson, C.2
-
14
-
-
33749533022
-
Is small really beautiful? Community-based natural resource management in Malawi and Botswana
-
Blaikie P. Is small really beautiful? Community-based natural resource management in Malawi and Botswana. World Dev 2006, 34:1942-1957.
-
(2006)
World Dev
, vol.34
, pp. 1942-1957
-
-
Blaikie, P.1
-
16
-
-
0031848137
-
Domestic biomass combustion and associated atmospheric emissions in West Africa
-
Brocard D., Lacaux J.P. Domestic biomass combustion and associated atmospheric emissions in West Africa. Global Biogeochem Cycles 1998, 12(1):127-139.
-
(1998)
Global Biogeochem Cycles
, vol.12
, Issue.1
, pp. 127-139
-
-
Brocard, D.1
Lacaux, J.P.2
-
17
-
-
0032808479
-
What futures for the people of the tropical forests?
-
Byron R.N., Arnold J.E.M. What futures for the people of the tropical forests?. World Dev 1999, 27(5):789-805.
-
(1999)
World Dev
, vol.27
, Issue.5
, pp. 789-805
-
-
Byron, R.N.1
Arnold, J.E.M.2
-
18
-
-
84984576848
-
Challenges to proponents of common property resource systems: despairing voices from the social forests of Zimbabwe
-
Campbell B., Mandondo A., Nemarundwe N., Sithole B., de Jong W., Luckert M., et al. Challenges to proponents of common property resource systems: despairing voices from the social forests of Zimbabwe. World Dev 2001, 29(4):589-600.
-
(2001)
World Dev
, vol.29
, Issue.4
, pp. 589-600
-
-
Campbell, B.1
Mandondo, A.2
Nemarundwe, N.3
Sithole, B.4
de Jong, W.5
Luckert, M.6
-
19
-
-
0037403280
-
The energy transition in action: urban domestic fuel choices in a changing Zimbabwe
-
Campbell B.M., Vermeulen S.J., Mangono J.J., Mabugu R. The energy transition in action: urban domestic fuel choices in a changing Zimbabwe. Energy Policy 2003, 31:553-562.
-
(2003)
Energy Policy
, vol.31
, pp. 553-562
-
-
Campbell, B.M.1
Vermeulen, S.J.2
Mangono, J.J.3
Mabugu, R.4
-
20
-
-
79955017762
-
-
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Harare, Zimbabwe
-
Campbell B.M., Angelsen A., Cunningham A., Katerere Y., Sitoe A., Wunder S. Miombo woodlands - opportunities and barriers to sustainable forest management 2007, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Harare, Zimbabwe.
-
(2007)
Miombo woodlands - opportunities and barriers to sustainable forest management
-
-
Campbell, B.M.1
Angelsen, A.2
Cunningham, A.3
Katerere, Y.4
Sitoe, A.5
Wunder, S.6
-
21
-
-
85032650815
-
-
CBNRM Net Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) [accessed December 31, 2011]
-
CBNRM Net Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) [accessed December 31, 2011]. http://www.cbnrm.net/resources/terminology/terms_cbnrm.html.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
84875628961
-
-
The Charcoal Project, (accessed December 23, 2011)]
-
Chaix J.K. The black sheep in Africa's renewable energy family 2011, The Charcoal Project, [http://www.charcoalproject.org/2011/09/africas-black-sheep-in-the-renewable-energy-family (accessed December 23, 2011)].
-
(2011)
The black sheep in Africa's renewable energy family
-
-
Chaix, J.K.1
-
23
-
-
33845415561
-
Fuel switching in Harare: an almost ideal demand system approach
-
Chambwera M., Folmer H. Fuel switching in Harare: an almost ideal demand system approach. Energy Policy 2007, 35:2538-2548.
-
(2007)
Energy Policy
, vol.35
, pp. 2538-2548
-
-
Chambwera, M.1
Folmer, H.2
-
24
-
-
84875598039
-
The environmental impacts of charcoal production in tropical ecosystems of the world: A synthesis
-
(this issue)
-
Chidumayo E., Gumbo D. The environmental impacts of charcoal production in tropical ecosystems of the world: A synthesis. Energy Sustain Dev 2013, 17(2):86-94. (this issue).
-
(2013)
Energy Sustain Dev
, vol.17
, Issue.2
, pp. 86-94
-
-
Chidumayo, E.1
Gumbo, D.2
-
25
-
-
80052034011
-
Land tenure and rural livelihoods in Zambia: case studies of Kamena and St. Joseph
-
Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. University of the Western Cape, South Africa; 2005.
-
Chileshe RA. Land tenure and rural livelihoods in Zambia: case studies of Kamena and St. Joseph. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. University of the Western Cape, South Africa; 2005.
-
-
-
Chileshe, R.A.1
-
26
-
-
0034934870
-
An economic analysis and simulation of woodfuel management in the Sahel
-
Chomitz K.M., Griffiths C. An economic analysis and simulation of woodfuel management in the Sahel. Environ Res Econ 2001, 19(3):285-304.
-
(2001)
Environ Res Econ
, vol.19
, Issue.3
, pp. 285-304
-
-
Chomitz, K.M.1
Griffiths, C.2
-
27
-
-
57449111704
-
Urban ecological footprints in Africa
-
Clancy J.S. Urban ecological footprints in Africa. Afr J Ecol 2008, 46(4):463-470.
-
(2008)
Afr J Ecol
, vol.46
, Issue.4
, pp. 463-470
-
-
Clancy, J.S.1
-
28
-
-
0344041494
-
Fuelwood supplies in the developing countries
-
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome
-
DeMontalembert M.R., Clément J. Fuelwood supplies in the developing countries. FAO Forestry Paper 1983, 42. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome.
-
(1983)
FAO Forestry Paper
, vol.42
-
-
DeMontalembert, M.R.1
Clément, J.2
-
29
-
-
13944249441
-
-
Southern Africa Gender and Energy Network and the Minerals and Energy Policy Centre (SAGEN & MEPC), (accessed January 5, 2012)]
-
Desanker P., Zulu L. Gender, energy, development and environmental change in Southern Africa 2001, Southern Africa Gender and Energy Network and the Minerals and Energy Policy Centre (SAGEN & MEPC), [http://www.energia.org/nc/knowledge-centre/publications-database (accessed January 5, 2012)].
-
(2001)
Gender, energy, development and environmental change in Southern Africa
-
-
Desanker, P.1
Zulu, L.2
-
30
-
-
0024937023
-
The woodfuel crisis reconsidered: observations on the dynamics of abundance and scarcity
-
Dewees P.A. The woodfuel crisis reconsidered: observations on the dynamics of abundance and scarcity. World Dev 1989, 17(8):1159-1172.
-
(1989)
World Dev
, vol.17
, Issue.8
, pp. 1159-1172
-
-
Dewees, P.A.1
-
31
-
-
0029509216
-
Forestry policy and woodfuel markets in Malawi
-
Dewees P.A. Forestry policy and woodfuel markets in Malawi. Nat Resour Forum 1995, 19(2):143-152.
-
(1995)
Nat Resour Forum
, vol.19
, Issue.2
, pp. 143-152
-
-
Dewees, P.A.1
-
32
-
-
3042514375
-
-
DFID (Department for International Development). Department for International Development, London
-
DFID (Department for International Development) Energy for the poor: underpinning the Millennium Development Goals 2002, Department for International Development, London.
-
(2002)
Energy for the poor: underpinning the Millennium Development Goals
-
-
-
33
-
-
82155165660
-
The other energy crisis: firewood
-
Worldwatch Institute, Washington, DC
-
Eckholm E. The other energy crisis: firewood. Worldwatch Paper 1975, 1. Worldwatch Institute, Washington, DC.
-
(1975)
Worldwatch Paper
, vol.1
-
-
Eckholm, E.1
-
35
-
-
0035325209
-
Quantifying the effects of exposure to indoor air pollution from biomass combustion on acute respiratory infections in developing countries
-
Ezzati M., Kammen D.M. Quantifying the effects of exposure to indoor air pollution from biomass combustion on acute respiratory infections in developing countries. Environ Health Perspect 2001, 109:481-484.
-
(2001)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.109
, pp. 481-484
-
-
Ezzati, M.1
Kammen, D.M.2
-
36
-
-
0037010474
-
Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease
-
Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group
-
Ezzati M., Lopez A.D., Rodgers A., Vander Hoorn S., Murray C.J.L. Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet 2002, 360(9343):1347-1360. Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.360
, Issue.9343
, pp. 1347-1360
-
-
Ezzati, M.1
Lopez, A.D.2
Rodgers, A.3
Vander Hoorn, S.4
Murray, C.J.L.5
-
38
-
-
79959646199
-
-
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
-
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) State of the world's forests 2011 2011, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
-
(2011)
State of the world's forests 2011
-
-
-
39
-
-
0036166357
-
Proximate causes and underlying driving forces of tropical deforestation
-
Geist H.J., Lambin E.F. Proximate causes and underlying driving forces of tropical deforestation. Bioscience 2002, 52(2):143-150.
-
(2002)
Bioscience
, vol.52
, Issue.2
, pp. 143-150
-
-
Geist, H.J.1
Lambin, E.F.2
-
41
-
-
77956072106
-
Exploring the socio-economic role of charcoal and the potential for sustainable production in the Chicale Regulado, Mozambique
-
Herd ARC. Unpublished MSc. Dissertation, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland;
-
Herd ARC. Exploring the socio-economic role of charcoal and the potential for sustainable production in the Chicale Regulado, Mozambique. Unpublished MSc. Dissertation, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland; 2007.
-
(2007)
-
-
-
43
-
-
48949096193
-
Reassessing the "energy ladder": household energy use in Maun, Botswana
-
Hiemstra-van der Horst G., Hovorka A.J. Reassessing the "energy ladder": household energy use in Maun, Botswana. Energy Policy 2008, 36(9):3333-3344.
-
(2008)
Energy Policy
, vol.36
, Issue.9
, pp. 3333-3344
-
-
Hiemstra-van der Horst, G.1
Hovorka, A.J.2
-
44
-
-
0023524253
-
Household fuel choice in Zimbabwe: an empirical test of the energy ladder hypothesis
-
Hosier R.H., Dowd J. Household fuel choice in Zimbabwe: an empirical test of the energy ladder hypothesis. Resour Energy 1987, 9:347-361.
-
(1987)
Resour Energy
, vol.9
, pp. 347-361
-
-
Hosier, R.H.1
Dowd, J.2
-
45
-
-
0022268458
-
Nairobi households and their energy use: an economic analysis of consumption patterns
-
Hughes-Cromwick E.L. Nairobi households and their energy use: an economic analysis of consumption patterns. Energy Econ 1985, 7(4):265-278.
-
(1985)
Energy Econ
, vol.7
, Issue.4
, pp. 265-278
-
-
Hughes-Cromwick, E.L.1
-
46
-
-
0037612473
-
-
IEA (International Energy Agency)Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)/IEA, Paris
-
IEA (International Energy Agency) World Energy Outlook 2002 2002, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)/IEA, Paris.
-
(2002)
World Energy Outlook 2002
-
-
-
47
-
-
79956286722
-
Energy poverty: how to make modern energy access universal
-
IEA (International Energy Agency) Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)/IEA, Paris
-
IEA (International Energy Agency) Energy poverty: how to make modern energy access universal. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook for the UN General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals 2010, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)/IEA, Paris.
-
(2010)
Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook for the UN General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals
-
-
-
48
-
-
77953684272
-
Charcoal: the reality - a study of charcoal consumption, trade and production in Malawi
-
International Institute for Environment and Development, London
-
Kambewa P.S., Mataya B.F., Sichinga W.K., Johnson T.R. Charcoal: the reality - a study of charcoal consumption, trade and production in Malawi. Small and Medium Forestry Enterprise Series 2007, 21. International Institute for Environment and Development, London.
-
(2007)
Small and Medium Forestry Enterprise Series
, vol.21
-
-
Kambewa, P.S.1
Mataya, B.F.2
Sichinga, W.K.3
Johnson, T.R.4
-
49
-
-
80051800934
-
The charcoal trap: miombo forests and the energy needs of people
-
Kutsch W.L., Merbold L., Ziegler W., Mukelabai M.M., Muchinda M., Kolle O., et al. The charcoal trap: miombo forests and the energy needs of people. Carbon Balance Manag 2011, 6:5. 10.1186/1750-0680-6-5.
-
(2011)
Carbon Balance Manag
, vol.6
, pp. 5
-
-
Kutsch, W.L.1
Merbold, L.2
Ziegler, W.3
Mukelabai, M.M.4
Muchinda, M.5
Kolle, O.6
-
50
-
-
34748877327
-
The poverty of forestry policy: double standards on an uneven playing field
-
Larson A.M., Ribot J.C. The poverty of forestry policy: double standards on an uneven playing field. Sustain Sci 2007, 2(2):189-204. 10.1007/s11625-007-0030-0.
-
(2007)
Sustain Sci
, vol.2
, Issue.2
, pp. 189-204
-
-
Larson, A.M.1
Ribot, J.C.2
-
52
-
-
0345669806
-
-
The World Bank, Washington DC
-
Lele U., Kumar N., Husain S.A., Zazueta A. The World Bank forest strategy: striking the right balance 2000, The World Bank, Washington DC.
-
(2000)
The World Bank forest strategy: striking the right balance
-
-
Lele, U.1
Kumar, N.2
Husain, S.A.3
Zazueta, A.4
-
53
-
-
84875595332
-
-
LTS International, ONF International.[accessed December 30, 2011]
-
LTS International, ONF International Toward a West African forests strategy. Working Draft [accessed December 30, 2011]. http://www.profor.info/profor/sites/profor.info/files/WAFS-draft-42111.pdf.
-
Toward a West African forests strategy. Working Draft
-
-
-
54
-
-
55949085124
-
Are we getting there? Evidence of decentralized forest management from Tanzanian Miombo woodlands
-
Lund J.F., Treue T. Are we getting there? Evidence of decentralized forest management from Tanzanian Miombo woodlands. World Dev 2008, 36(1):2780-2800.
-
(2008)
World Dev
, vol.36
, Issue.1
, pp. 2780-2800
-
-
Lund, J.F.1
Treue, T.2
-
55
-
-
84988909258
-
Change we can believe in? Reviewing studies on the conservation impact of popular participation in forest management
-
Lund J.F., Balooni K., Casse T. Change we can believe in? Reviewing studies on the conservation impact of popular participation in forest management. Conservat Soc 2009, 7:71-82.
-
(2009)
Conservat Soc
, vol.7
, pp. 71-82
-
-
Lund, J.F.1
Balooni, K.2
Casse, T.3
-
56
-
-
0034044087
-
Subsistence use of wood products and shifting cultivation within a miombo woodland of eastern Tanzania, with some notes on commercial uses
-
Luoga E.J., Witkowski E.T.F., Balkwill K. Subsistence use of wood products and shifting cultivation within a miombo woodland of eastern Tanzania, with some notes on commercial uses. S Afr J Bot 2000, 66(1):72-85.
-
(2000)
S Afr J Bot
, vol.66
, Issue.1
, pp. 72-85
-
-
Luoga, E.J.1
Witkowski, E.T.F.2
Balkwill, K.3
-
57
-
-
84860550508
-
Increasing the sustainability of household cooking in developing countries: policy implications
-
Maesa W.H., Verbist B. Increasing the sustainability of household cooking in developing countries: policy implications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2012, 16:4204-4221.
-
(2012)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.16
, pp. 4204-4221
-
-
Maesa, W.H.1
Verbist, B.2
-
58
-
-
0035328133
-
Twenty years of resolving the irresolvable: approaches to the fuelwood problem in Kenya
-
Mahiri I., Howorth C. Twenty years of resolving the irresolvable: approaches to the fuelwood problem in Kenya. Land Degrad Dev 2001, 12:205-215.
-
(2001)
Land Degrad Dev
, vol.12
, pp. 205-215
-
-
Mahiri, I.1
Howorth, C.2
-
59
-
-
84875615543
-
consultancy study for government of Malawi and European Union Partnership Dialogue Facility
-
MARGE Malawi biomass energy strategy. Marche'ageet Gestion de l'Environnement (MARGE), Lilongwe, Malawi
-
MARGE Malawi biomass energy strategy, consultancy study for government of Malawi and European Union Partnership Dialogue Facility 2009, Marche'ageet Gestion de l'Environnement (MARGE), Lilongwe, Malawi.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
60
-
-
23944479221
-
The impact of the use of energy sources on the quality of life of poor communities
-
Martins J. The impact of the use of energy sources on the quality of life of poor communities. Soc Indic Res 2005, 72(3):373-402.
-
(2005)
Soc Indic Res
, vol.72
, Issue.3
, pp. 373-402
-
-
Martins, J.1
-
61
-
-
0034533347
-
From linear fuel switching to multiple cooking strategies: a critique and alternative to the energy ladder model
-
Masera O.R., Saatkamp B.D., Kammen D.M. From linear fuel switching to multiple cooking strategies: a critique and alternative to the energy ladder model. World Dev 2000, 28(12):2083-2103.
-
(2000)
World Dev
, vol.28
, Issue.12
, pp. 2083-2103
-
-
Masera, O.R.1
Saatkamp, B.D.2
Kammen, D.M.3
-
62
-
-
77958518292
-
Lesson's from Eastern Africa's unsustainable charcoal trade
-
World Agroforestry Center, Nairobi, Kenya
-
Mugo F., Ong C. Lesson's from Eastern Africa's unsustainable charcoal trade. ICRAF Working Paper no. 20 2006, World Agroforestry Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
-
(2006)
ICRAF Working Paper no. 20
-
-
Mugo, F.1
Ong, C.2
-
63
-
-
34248595135
-
Has the woodfuel crisis returned? Urban charcoal consumption in Tanzania and its implications to present and future forest availability
-
Mwampamba T.H. Has the woodfuel crisis returned? Urban charcoal consumption in Tanzania and its implications to present and future forest availability. Energy Policy 2007, 35:4221-4234.
-
(2007)
Energy Policy
, vol.35
, pp. 4221-4234
-
-
Mwampamba, T.H.1
-
64
-
-
0003404133
-
-
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia, [Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome]
-
Neumann R.E., Hirsch E. Commercialization of non-timber forest products: review and analysis of research 2000, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia, [Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome].
-
(2000)
Commercialization of non-timber forest products: review and analysis of research
-
-
Neumann, R.E.1
Hirsch, E.2
-
65
-
-
32644468409
-
Elements d'économi espatiale des énergies traditionelles: Application au cas de cinq pays Saheliens: Burkina Faso, Gambie, Mali, Niger, Senegal
-
The World Bank, Washington, DC
-
Ninnin B. Elements d'économi espatiale des énergies traditionelles: Application au cas de cinq pays Saheliens: Burkina Faso, Gambie, Mali, Niger, Senegal. Programme Régional pour le Secteur des Energies Traditionelles (RPTES) 1994, The World Bank, Washington, DC.
-
(1994)
Programme Régional pour le Secteur des Energies Traditionelles (RPTES)
-
-
Ninnin, B.1
-
66
-
-
84875620516
-
Urban biomass fuels: production, transportation and trading study
-
Ministry of Energy and Mining, Lilongwe, Malawi
-
Openshaw K. Urban biomass fuels: production, transportation and trading study. A consolidated report 1997, Ministry of Energy and Mining, Lilongwe, Malawi.
-
(1997)
A consolidated report
-
-
Openshaw, K.1
-
67
-
-
84867283854
-
An evaluation of woodland utilization by smallholders in the Central and Copperbelt Provinces of Zambia
-
Osemeobo G.J., Njovu F. An evaluation of woodland utilization by smallholders in the Central and Copperbelt Provinces of Zambia. Int J Appl Econ Econometrics 2004, XII(2):219-236.
-
(2004)
Int J Appl Econ Econometrics
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 219-236
-
-
Osemeobo, G.J.1
Njovu, F.2
-
68
-
-
84875589321
-
Forests in poverty reduction strategies: capturing the potential
-
European Forest Institute, Joensuu, Finland, T. Oskanen, B. Pajari, T. Tuomasjukka (Eds.)
-
Forests in poverty reduction strategies: capturing the potential. EFI Proceedings No. 47, 2003 2003, European Forest Institute, Joensuu, Finland. T. Oskanen, B. Pajari, T. Tuomasjukka (Eds.).
-
(2003)
EFI Proceedings No. 47, 2003
-
-
-
69
-
-
30644472015
-
What makes community forest management successful: a meta-study from community forests throughout the world
-
Pagdee A., Kim Y.-S., Daugherty P.J. What makes community forest management successful: a meta-study from community forests throughout the world. Soc Nat Resour 2006, 19(1):33-52.
-
(2006)
Soc Nat Resour
, vol.19
, Issue.1
, pp. 33-52
-
-
Pagdee, A.1
Kim, Y.-S.2
Daugherty, P.J.3
-
70
-
-
0031436748
-
The value of forests to world food security
-
Pimentel D., McNair M., Buck L., Pimentel M., Kamil J. The value of forests to world food security. Human Ecol 1997, 25:91-120.
-
(1997)
Human Ecol
, vol.25
, pp. 91-120
-
-
Pimentel, D.1
McNair, M.2
Buck, L.3
Pimentel, M.4
Kamil, J.5
-
71
-
-
0037307044
-
The impact of decentralized forest management on charcoal production practices in Eastern Sierra Leone
-
Post L., Snel M. The impact of decentralized forest management on charcoal production practices in Eastern Sierra Leone. Geoforum 2003, 34:85-98.
-
(2003)
Geoforum
, vol.34
, pp. 85-98
-
-
Post, L.1
Snel, M.2
-
72
-
-
36749091732
-
Fifteen years of empirical research on collective action in natural resource management: struggling to build large-n databases based on qualitative research
-
Poteete A., Ostrom E. Fifteen years of empirical research on collective action in natural resource management: struggling to build large-n databases based on qualitative research. World Dev 2008, 36(1):176-195.
-
(2008)
World Dev
, vol.36
, Issue.1
, pp. 176-195
-
-
Poteete, A.1
Ostrom, E.2
-
73
-
-
0027725743
-
Forestry policy and charcoal production in Senegal
-
Ribot J.C. Forestry policy and charcoal production in Senegal. Energy Policy 1993, 21(5):559-585.
-
(1993)
Energy Policy
, vol.21
, Issue.5
, pp. 559-585
-
-
Ribot, J.C.1
-
74
-
-
0029529423
-
From exclusion to participation: turning Senegal's forestry policy around?
-
Ribot J.C. From exclusion to participation: turning Senegal's forestry policy around?. World Dev 1995, 23(9):1587-1599.
-
(1995)
World Dev
, vol.23
, Issue.9
, pp. 1587-1599
-
-
Ribot, J.C.1
-
75
-
-
0031817273
-
Theorizing access: forest profits along Senegal's charcoal commodity chain
-
Ribot J.C. Theorizing access: forest profits along Senegal's charcoal commodity chain. Dev Change 1998, 29(2):307-341.
-
(1998)
Dev Change
, vol.29
, Issue.2
, pp. 307-341
-
-
Ribot, J.C.1
-
76
-
-
63249136051
-
Decentralization, participation and accountability in Sahelian forestry: legal instruments of political-administrative control
-
Ribot J.C. Decentralization, participation and accountability in Sahelian forestry: legal instruments of political-administrative control. Africa 1999, 69(1):23-65.
-
(1999)
Africa
, vol.69
, Issue.1
, pp. 23-65
-
-
Ribot, J.C.1
-
77
-
-
0012548762
-
Democratic decentralization of natural resources: institutionalizing popular participation
-
World Resources Institute, Washington, DC
-
Ribot J.C. Democratic decentralization of natural resources: institutionalizing popular participation. Research report 2002, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC.
-
(2002)
Research report
-
-
Ribot, J.C.1
-
78
-
-
65449151857
-
Authority over forests: empowerment and subordination in Senegal's democratic decentralization
-
Ribot J.C. Authority over forests: empowerment and subordination in Senegal's democratic decentralization. Dev Change 2009, 40(1):105-129.
-
(2009)
Dev Change
, vol.40
, Issue.1
, pp. 105-129
-
-
Ribot, J.C.1
-
79
-
-
33749517166
-
Recentralizing while decentralizing: how national governments reappropriate forest resources
-
Ribot J.C., Agrawal A., Larson A.M. Recentralizing while decentralizing: how national governments reappropriate forest resources. World Dev 2006, 34(11):1864-1886.
-
(2006)
World Dev
, vol.34
, Issue.11
, pp. 1864-1886
-
-
Ribot, J.C.1
Agrawal, A.2
Larson, A.M.3
-
80
-
-
84867302262
-
Ecosystem services and food security: economic perspectives on environmental sustainability
-
Richardson R.B. Ecosystem services and food security: economic perspectives on environmental sustainability. Sustainability 2010, 2:3520-3548. 10.3390/su2113520.
-
(2010)
Sustainability
, vol.2
, pp. 3520-3548
-
-
Richardson, R.B.1
-
83
-
-
85032651624
-
-
GTZ (Deutsche GesellschaftfürTechnischeZusammenarbeit), Postfach, Germany, (accessed December 19, 2011)]
-
Sepp S. Wood energy: renewable, profitable and modern 2010, GTZ (Deutsche GesellschaftfürTechnischeZusammenarbeit), Postfach, Germany, [http://www.gtz.de/de/dokumente/gtz2010-en-wood-energy-talking-points.pdf (accessed December 19, 2011)].
-
(2010)
Wood energy: renewable, profitable and modern
-
-
Sepp, S.1
-
84
-
-
18244406040
-
The importance of non-timber forest products in rural livelihood security and as safety nets: a review of evidence from South Africa
-
Shackleton C.M., Shackleton S.E. The importance of non-timber forest products in rural livelihood security and as safety nets: a review of evidence from South Africa. S Afr J Sci 2004, 100:658-664.
-
(2004)
S Afr J Sci
, vol.100
, pp. 658-664
-
-
Shackleton, C.M.1
Shackleton, S.E.2
-
85
-
-
33646020679
-
Household wealth status and natural resource use in the Kat River valley, South Africa
-
Shackleton C.M., Shackleton S.E. Household wealth status and natural resource use in the Kat River valley, South Africa. Ecol Econ 2006, 57:306-317.
-
(2006)
Ecol Econ
, vol.57
, pp. 306-317
-
-
Shackleton, C.M.1
Shackleton, S.E.2
-
86
-
-
23744467516
-
Livelihoods, forests, and conservation in developing countries: an overview
-
Sunderlin W.D., Angelsen A., Belcher B., Burgers P., Nasi R., Santoso L., et al. Livelihoods, forests, and conservation in developing countries: an overview. World Dev 2005, 33:1383-1402.
-
(2005)
World Dev
, vol.33
, pp. 1383-1402
-
-
Sunderlin, W.D.1
Angelsen, A.2
Belcher, B.3
Burgers, P.4
Nasi, R.5
Santoso, L.6
-
87
-
-
84860318944
-
Miombo woodland utilization and management, and impact perception among stakeholders in Zambia: a call for policy change in Southern Africa
-
Syampungani S., Geldenhuys C.J., Cirwa P.W. Miombo woodland utilization and management, and impact perception among stakeholders in Zambia: a call for policy change in Southern Africa. J Nat Resour Policy Res 2011, 3(2):163-181.
-
(2011)
J Nat Resour Policy Res
, vol.3
, Issue.2
, pp. 163-181
-
-
Syampungani, S.1
Geldenhuys, C.J.2
Cirwa, P.W.3
-
88
-
-
0036962075
-
The revision of fuelwood estimates in FAOSTAT
-
Whiteman A., Broadhead J., Bahdon J. The revision of fuelwood estimates in FAOSTAT. Unasylva 2002, 211(53):41-45.
-
(2002)
Unasylva
, vol.211
, Issue.53
, pp. 41-45
-
-
Whiteman, A.1
Broadhead, J.2
Bahdon, J.3
-
89
-
-
84875599771
-
-
World Bank World Development report 2000/2001: attacking poverty, Oxford University Press, New York
-
World Bank World Development report 2000/2001: attacking poverty 2001, Oxford University Press, New York.
-
(2001)
-
-
-
90
-
-
84875605718
-
-
World Bank Environmental crisis or sustainable development opportunity? The World Bank, Washington, DC
-
World Bank Environmental crisis or sustainable development opportunity?. Transforming the charcoal sector in Tanzania 2009, The World Bank, Washington, DC.
-
(2009)
Transforming the charcoal sector in Tanzania
-
-
-
91
-
-
0034762040
-
Poverty alleviation and tropical forests-what scope for synergies?
-
Wunder S. Poverty alleviation and tropical forests-what scope for synergies?. World Dev 2001, 29(11):1817-1833.
-
(2001)
World Dev
, vol.29
, Issue.11
, pp. 1817-1833
-
-
Wunder, S.1
-
92
-
-
0031251719
-
Improved stoves in Sub-Saharan Africa: the case of the Sudan
-
Zein-Elabdin E.O. Improved stoves in Sub-Saharan Africa: the case of the Sudan. Energy Econ 1997, 19(4):465-475.
-
(1997)
Energy Econ
, vol.19
, Issue.4
, pp. 465-475
-
-
Zein-Elabdin, E.O.1
-
93
-
-
84863192859
-
Re-scaling conservation: The political ecology of community based forest management in southern Malawi
-
Unpublished Ph.D dissertation. University of Illinois, Urbana, IL
-
Zulu LC. Re-scaling conservation: The political ecology of community based forest management in southern Malawi. Unpublished Ph.D dissertation. University of Illinois, Urbana, IL; 2006.
-
(2006)
-
-
Zulu, L.C.1
-
94
-
-
50349100855
-
Community-based forest management in southern Malawi: solution or part of the problem?
-
Zulu L.C. Community-based forest management in southern Malawi: solution or part of the problem?. Soc Nat Resour 2008, 21:1-17.
-
(2008)
Soc Nat Resour
, vol.21
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Zulu, L.C.1
-
95
-
-
77953683593
-
The forbidden fuel: charcoal, urban woodfuel demand and supply dynamics, community forest management and woodfuel policy in Malawi
-
Zulu L.C. The forbidden fuel: charcoal, urban woodfuel demand and supply dynamics, community forest management and woodfuel policy in Malawi. Energy Policy 2010, 38:3717-3730. 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.02.050.
-
(2010)
Energy Policy
, vol.38
, pp. 3717-3730
-
-
Zulu, L.C.1
-
96
-
-
77953682764
-
Land cover change, forest condition and community based forest management in the Blantyre City Fuelwood Project (BCFP) Area
-
Africa World Press, Trenton, NJ, E. Kalipeni, I. Kakoma, Y.O. Sanogo, K. Fawcett, R.E. Warner (Eds.)
-
Zulu L.C., Kalipeni E. Land cover change, forest condition and community based forest management in the Blantyre City Fuelwood Project (BCFP) Area. Turning science into action: Biodiversity Conservation and Natural Resources Management in Africa 2009, 251-298. Africa World Press, Trenton, NJ. E. Kalipeni, I. Kakoma, Y.O. Sanogo, K. Fawcett, R.E. Warner (Eds.).
-
(2009)
Turning science into action: Biodiversity Conservation and Natural Resources Management in Africa
, pp. 251-298
-
-
Zulu, L.C.1
Kalipeni, E.2
|