-
1
-
-
15944408735
-
Mortality and greenhouse gas impacts of biomass and petroleum energy futures in Africa
-
Bailis R., Ezzati M., and Kammen D. Mortality and greenhouse gas impacts of biomass and petroleum energy futures in Africa. Science 308 (2005) 98-103
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.308
, pp. 98-103
-
-
Bailis, R.1
Ezzati, M.2
Kammen, D.3
-
2
-
-
0027760509
-
-
Boberg, J., 1993. Competition in Tanzanian woodfuel markets. Energy Policy, 474-490.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
34248508950
-
-
Centre for Energy, Environment, Science and Technology (CEEST), 1999. Climate change mitigation in Southern Africa: Tanzania country study. Report to the Ministry of Energy and Minerals, Tanzania, pp. 17.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
34248543502
-
-
CHAPOSA, 2001. Charcoal Potential in Southern Africa: Final report for Tanzania 〈http://www.sei.se/chaposa/documents/final_report/〉.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
0024161146
-
Estimating fuelwood production and yield in regrowth dry miombo woodland in Zambia
-
Chidumayo E.N. Estimating fuelwood production and yield in regrowth dry miombo woodland in Zambia. Forest Ecology and Management 24 (1988) 59-66
-
(1988)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.24
, pp. 59-66
-
-
Chidumayo, E.N.1
-
7
-
-
0025645104
-
Above-ground woody biomass structure and productivity in a Zambezian woodland
-
Chidumayo E.N. Above-ground woody biomass structure and productivity in a Zambezian woodland. Forest Ecology and Management 36 (1990) 33-46
-
(1990)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.36
, pp. 33-46
-
-
Chidumayo, E.N.1
-
8
-
-
0025918793
-
Woody biomass structure and utilisation for charcoal production in a Zambian miombo woodland
-
Chidumayo E.N. Woody biomass structure and utilisation for charcoal production in a Zambian miombo woodland. Bioresource Technology 37 (1991) 43-52
-
(1991)
Bioresource Technology
, vol.37
, pp. 43-52
-
-
Chidumayo, E.N.1
-
9
-
-
0027449538
-
Zambian charcoal production, Miombo woodland recovery
-
Chidumayo E.N. Zambian charcoal production, Miombo woodland recovery. Energy Policy 21 (1993) 586-597
-
(1993)
Energy Policy
, vol.21
, pp. 586-597
-
-
Chidumayo, E.N.1
-
10
-
-
34248541144
-
-
Dallu, A.I.M., 2002. Tropical secondary forest management in Africa, reality and perspectives: Tanzania country paper. In: The FAO/EC LNV/GTZ Workshop on Tropical Secondary Forest Management in Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, 9-13 December 2002.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
0024937023
-
The woodfuel crisis reconsidered: observations on the dynamics of abundance and scarcity
-
Dewees P.A. The woodfuel crisis reconsidered: observations on the dynamics of abundance and scarcity. World Development 17 8 (1989) 1159-1172
-
(1989)
World Development
, vol.17
, Issue.8
, pp. 1159-1172
-
-
Dewees, P.A.1
-
12
-
-
0036962046
-
Woodfuel integrated supply/demand overview mapping-WISDOM: a geographical representation of woodfuel priority areas
-
Drigo R., Masera O.R., and Trossero M.A. Woodfuel integrated supply/demand overview mapping-WISDOM: a geographical representation of woodfuel priority areas. Unasylva 211 (2002) 36-40
-
(2002)
Unasylva
, vol.211
, pp. 36-40
-
-
Drigo, R.1
Masera, O.R.2
Trossero, M.A.3
-
13
-
-
34248504742
-
-
Energy Information Agency (EIA). 1999. Major African environmental challenge: use of biomass energy. URL: 〈http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/chapter7.html〉.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
5844327745
-
-
FAO, Food and Agriculture Organisation, Forestry Department, FAO, Rome
-
FAO. The Woodfuel Situation in Developing Countries (1981), Food and Agriculture Organisation, Forestry Department, FAO, Rome
-
(1981)
The Woodfuel Situation in Developing Countries
-
-
-
15
-
-
0022200155
-
-
Foley, G., 1985. Woodfuel, deforestation and tree growing in the developing world. Energy Policy, 190-192.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
85040804705
-
-
Foley, G., Barnard, M., 1984. Farm and community forestry, Technical Report No. 3, Earthscan, IIED, London.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
34248557743
-
-
Frey, B., Neubauer, M., 2002. Energy Supply for three cities in Southern Africa. Part of the final report of the CHAPOSA-Project.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
0036959654
-
Charcoal production and use in Africa: what future?
-
Girard P. Charcoal production and use in Africa: what future?. Unasylva 211 (2002) 30-34
-
(2002)
Unasylva
, vol.211
, pp. 30-34
-
-
Girard, P.1
-
19
-
-
34248567966
-
-
Global Health Council (GHC), 2006. Global Health Atlas, Urban growth rateTanzania. URL: 〈http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/indicator_detail.cfm?IndicatorID=136&Country=TZ〉.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0020642522
-
Biomass for energy in developing countries
-
Hall D.O., and Moss P.A. Biomass for energy in developing countries. GeoJournal 7 (1983) 5-14
-
(1983)
GeoJournal
, vol.7
, pp. 5-14
-
-
Hall, D.O.1
Moss, P.A.2
-
23
-
-
0025660335
-
A simple model of wood supply and clearing of African woodlands with special reference to Tanzania
-
Hofstad O. A simple model of wood supply and clearing of African woodlands with special reference to Tanzania. Journal of World Forest Resource Management 5 1 (1990)
-
(1990)
Journal of World Forest Resource Management
, vol.5
, Issue.1
-
-
Hofstad, O.1
-
25
-
-
0027759049
-
-
Hosier, R.H., 1993. Charcoal production and environmental degradation: environmental history, selective harvesting and post-harvest management. Energy Policy 491-509.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
0027754451
-
-
Hosier, R.H., Kipondya, W., 1993. Urban household energy use in Tanzania: prices, substitutes and poverty. Energy Policy 454-473.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0027094401
-
Two African woodfuel markets: urban demand, resource depletion, and environmental degradation
-
Hosier R.H., and Milukas M.V. Two African woodfuel markets: urban demand, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. Biomass and Bioenergy 3 (1992) 9-24
-
(1992)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.3
, pp. 9-24
-
-
Hosier, R.H.1
Milukas, M.V.2
-
29
-
-
0027713388
-
-
Hosier, R.H., Mwandosya, M.J., Luhanga, M.L., 1993. Future energy development in Tanzania: the energy costs of urbanization. Energy Policy, 524-542.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
34248556170
-
-
Ishengoma, R.C., Ngaga, Y.M., 2000. Woodfuel consumption in Urban Areas of Tanzania. Draft Report Ministry of Natural Resource and Tourism Tanzania and ORGUT-Dar Es Salaam.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0032837366
-
-
Johnsen, F.H., 1999. Burning with enthusiasm: fuelwood scarcity in Tanzania in terms of severity, impacts and remedies. Forum for Development Studies (1), 107-131.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
34248557742
-
-
Kammen, D.M., Lew, D.J., 2005. Review of technologies for the production and use of charcoal. Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory Report, 1 March 2005.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0035702974
-
Potential and cost of carbon sequestration in the Tanzanian Forest sector
-
Makundi W.R. Potential and cost of carbon sequestration in the Tanzanian Forest sector. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 6 (2001) 335-353
-
(2001)
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
, vol.6
, pp. 335-353
-
-
Makundi, W.R.1
-
35
-
-
34248513617
-
-
Masoud, R.S., 1990. Fuelwood demand in Zanzibar Town and the implications for forestry policy. Masters Thesis, Agricultural University of Norway, AS.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
34248520737
-
-
Masoud, R.S., 1991. Fuelwood use in Zanzibar Town. In: Williams, P.J. (ed.), Zanzibar Forestry Development Project Technical Paper No. 3.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
34248527792
-
-
Ministry of Energy, Kenya, 2002. Study on Kenya's energy demand, supply and policy strategy for households, small-scale industries and service establishments. Final Report by KAMFOR Company Ltd., 158pp.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
34248517355
-
-
Ministry of Energy and Mineral (MEM) Tanzania, 2000. The Energy Policy.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
34248564712
-
-
Ministry of Lands, Natural Resources and Tourism (MNRT), Tanzania. 1989. Tanzania forestry action plan 1990/91-2007/08. Technical Annexes, Vol. 1. Dar es Salaam.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
34248513616
-
-
Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism (MNRT), Tanzania. 1998. The National Forest Policy.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
34248559718
-
-
Ministry of Natural Resource and Tourism (MNRT) Tanzania. 2000. Forestry outlook studies in Africa (FOSA), United Republic of Tanzania Report, Dar es Salaam.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
34248527791
-
-
Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism (MNRT), Tanzania. 2002. The Forest Act.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
34248520736
-
-
Mkanta, W.N., Chimtembo, M.M.B., 2002. Towards natural resource accounting in Tanzania: A study of the contribution of natural forests to national income. CEEPA Discussion Paper Series No. 2.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
34248567965
-
-
Mnzava, E.M., 1981. Village industries vs. savanna forests. Unasylva 131, Article 6.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
84916636779
-
-
Earthscan Publications Ltd., London
-
Munslow B., Katerere Y., Ferf A., and O'Keefe P. The Fuelwood Trap. A Study of the SADCC Region (1988), Earthscan Publications Ltd., London
-
(1988)
The Fuelwood Trap. A Study of the SADCC Region
-
-
Munslow, B.1
Katerere, Y.2
Ferf, A.3
O'Keefe, P.4
-
46
-
-
34248534403
-
-
Norconsult, Tanzania Ltd. 2002. The true cost of charcoal: a rapid appraisal of the potential economic and environmental benefits of substituting LPG for charcoal as an urban fuel in Tanzania. A report to the Tanzania Association of Oil Marketing Companies.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
23744495746
-
Secondary forests as temporary carbon sinks? The economic impact of accounting methods on reforestation projects in the tropics
-
Olschewski R., and Benitez P.C. Secondary forests as temporary carbon sinks? The economic impact of accounting methods on reforestation projects in the tropics. Ecological Economics 55 (2005) 380-394
-
(2005)
Ecological Economics
, vol.55
, pp. 380-394
-
-
Olschewski, R.1
Benitez, P.C.2
-
48
-
-
34248507068
-
-
Sokona, Y., 1999. LPG Introduction in Senegal 〈http://www.enda.sn/energie/Butane%20Senegal.htm〉.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
34248557741
-
-
Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics (TNBS), Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics, Dar es Salaam
-
Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics (TNBS). Household Budget Survey 2000/1 (2002), Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics, Dar es Salaam
-
(2002)
Household Budget Survey 2000/1
-
-
-
50
-
-
34248515555
-
-
Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics (TNBS). 2004. The 2002 Population and Housing Census: 〈http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/〉.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
34248517353
-
-
Tanzanian Traditional Energy Development and Environment Organisation (TaTEDO), 1998. A study of factors hindering wide adoption of improved charcoal stoves: a participatory rapid appraisal of improved charcoal stove stakeholders in Dar es Salaam.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
34248504741
-
-
The Guardian, 2005. Bleak future as charcoal burning flourishes. Article posted on 5 July 2005 〈www.ippmedia.com〉.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
34248519336
-
-
Uisso, J., Mvihava, N., 2005. Tanzanian National Energy Policy: focus on renewable energy and poverty reduction. In: Tanzanian Ministry of Energy and Minerals Power Point Presentation for Conference on Partners for Africa Policy Dialogue 22-24 June 2005.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
34248527789
-
-
United Nations, 2001. World Population Prospects: The 2000 Revision. Population Division, United Nations, New York (ST/ESA/SER.A/198).
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
34248515554
-
-
Van der Plas, R., 1995. Burning charcoal issues. Energy Issues, the World Bank Group, FDP Energy Note No. 1 〈www.worldbank.org/html/fdp/enrgy/energynotes/energy01.html〉.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
34248522666
-
-
Wood Energy Today for Tomorrow (WETT), Forestry Department of FAO, Rome, Italy
-
Wood Energy Today for Tomorrow (WETT). The Role of Wood Energy in Africa (2000), Forestry Department of FAO, Rome, Italy
-
(2000)
The Role of Wood Energy in Africa
-
-
-
58
-
-
34248527790
-
-
Yahya, S.S., 2001. Woodfuel and change in urban Tanzania 〈http://www.hgu.gu.se/files/nationalekonomi/eeu/publications/cifor/chapter7.pdf〉.
-
-
-
|