메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 294, Issue , 2013, Pages 208-216

LANDFIRE - A national vegetation/fuels data base for use in fuels treatment, restoration, and suppression planning

Author keywords

Decision support; Fire behavior; Fire planning; LANDFIRE; Mega fire; Wildland fuels

Indexed keywords

DECISION SUPPORTS; FIRE BEHAVIOR; LANDFIRE; MEGA-FIRE; WILDLAND FUELS;

EID: 84874993228     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.11.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 19544392685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments
    • Agee J.K., Skinner C.N. Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments. Forest Ecology and Management 2005, 211:83-96.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.211 , pp. 83-96
    • Agee, J.K.1    Skinner, C.N.2
  • 2
    • 84899842088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Werth, P.A., Potter, B.E., Clements, C.B., Finney, F.A., Goodrick, S.L., Alexander, M.E., Cruz, M.G., Forthofer, J.A., McAllister, S.S. (Eds.), Synthesis of Knowledge of Extreme Fire Behavior: Volume I for Fire Managers. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Portland, OR. General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-854. (Chapter 8).
    • Alexander, M.E., Gruz, M., 2011. Crown fire dynamics in conifer forests. In: Werth, P.A., Potter, B.E., Clements, C.B., Finney, F.A., Goodrick, S.L., Alexander, M.E., Cruz, M.G., Forthofer, J.A., McAllister, S.S. (Eds.), Synthesis of Knowledge of Extreme Fire Behavior: Volume I for Fire Managers. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Portland, OR. General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-854.107-144 (Chapter 8).
    • (2011) Crown fire dynamics in conifer forests , pp. 107-144
    • Alexander, M.E.1    Gruz, M.2
  • 3
    • 0003472560 scopus 로고
    • General Technical Report INT-122. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT
    • Anderson, H.E., 1982. Aids to Determining Fuel Models for Estimating Fire Behavior. General Technical Report INT-122. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT, 22p.
    • (1982) Aids to Determining Fuel Models for Estimating Fire Behavior , pp. 22
    • Anderson, H.E.1
  • 4
    • 84874955725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • version 5.0: Variables. RMRS-GTR-213, (accessed 06.12).
    • Andrews, P.L., 2009. BehavePlus Fire Modeling System, version 5.0: Variables. RMRS-GTR-213, 124p. (accessed 06.12). http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr213.pdf.
    • (2009) BehavePlus Fire Modeling System , pp. 124
    • Andrews, P.L.1
  • 5
    • 84874972403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wade, D.D., Robinson, M.L. (Eds.), Proceedings of 3rd Fire Behavior and Fuels Conference, October 25-29, 2010, Spokane, Washington, USA. International Association of Wildland Fire, Birmingham, Alabama, USA, CD
    • Barrett, S.W., Havlina, D., Hann, W.J., 2011. Fire regime condition class: concepts, methods, and applications. In: Wade, D.D., Robinson, M.L. (Eds.), Proceedings of 3rd Fire Behavior and Fuels Conference, October 25-29, 2010, Spokane, Washington, USA. International Association of Wildland Fire, Birmingham, Alabama, USA, CD, 17p.
    • (2011) Fire regime condition class: concepts, methods, and applications , pp. 17
    • Barrett, S.W.1    Havlina, D.2    Hann, W.J.3
  • 6
    • 55549139752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can prescribed fire be used to maintain fuel treatment effectiveness over time in Black Hills ponderosa pine forests?
    • Battaglia M.A., Smith F.W., Shepperd W.D. Can prescribed fire be used to maintain fuel treatment effectiveness over time in Black Hills ponderosa pine forests?. Forest Ecology and Management 2008, 256:2029-2038.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.256 , pp. 2029-2038
    • Battaglia, M.A.1    Smith, F.W.2    Shepperd, W.D.3
  • 7
    • 45849092625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests
    • Bonan G.B. Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests. Science 2008, 320:1444-1449. 10.1126/science.1155121.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 9
    • 84874954377 scopus 로고
    • Fire Occurrence, Behavior and Growth. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula, MT, (Report on file at Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory).
    • Bushey, C.L., 1989. The 1988 Fire Season in the Northern Rocky Mountains: A Chronology of Weather, Fire Occurrence, Behavior and Growth. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula, MT, 369p (Report on file at Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory).
    • (1989) The 1988 Fire Season in the Northern Rocky Mountains: A Chronology of Weather , pp. 369
    • Bushey, C.L.1
  • 13
    • 79959834035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrews, Patricia L., Butler, Bret W., comps. (Eds.), Fuels Management-How to Measure Success: Conference Proceedings, 28-30 March 2006. Portland, OR. Proceedings RMRS-P-41. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Pgs
    • Butler, B., Finney, M., Bradshaw, L., Forthofer, J., McHugh, C., Stratton, R., Jimenez, D., 2006. WindWizard: a new tool for fire management decision support. In: Andrews, Patricia L., Butler, Bret W., comps. (Eds.), Fuels Management-How to Measure Success: Conference Proceedings, 28-30 March 2006. Portland, OR. Proceedings RMRS-P-41. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Pgs. 787-796.
    • (2006) WindWizard: a new tool for fire management decision support , pp. 787-796
    • Butler, B.1    Finney, M.2    Bradshaw, L.3    Forthofer, J.4    McHugh, C.5    Stratton, R.6    Jimenez, D.7
  • 14
    • 84874969235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Eds.), Wildfire Risk and Hazard: Procedures for the First Approximation. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-235. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO
    • Calkin, D.E., Ager, A.A., Gilbertson-Day, J. (Eds.), 2010. Wildfire Risk and Hazard: Procedures for the First Approximation. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-235. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, 62p.
    • (2010) , pp. 62
    • Calkin, D.E.1    Ager, A.A.2    Gilbertson-Day, J.3
  • 15
    • 84874966197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Eds.), A Comparative Risk Assessment Framework for Wildland Fire Management: The 2010 Cohesive Strategy Science Report. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-262. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO
    • Calkin, D.E., Ager, A.A., Thompson, M.P. (Eds.), 2011. A Comparative Risk Assessment Framework for Wildland Fire Management: The 2010 Cohesive Strategy Science Report. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-262. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, 63p.
    • (2011) , pp. 63
    • Calkin, D.E.1    Ager, A.A.2    Thompson, M.P.3
  • 17
    • 0033932805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing disaster: home ignitability in the wildland-urban interface
    • Cohen J.D. Preventing disaster: home ignitability in the wildland-urban interface. Journal of Forestry 2000, 98:15-21.
    • (2000) Journal of Forestry , vol.98 , pp. 15-21
    • Cohen, J.D.1
  • 18
    • 84858686811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating regression model estimates of canopy fuel stratum characteristics in four crown fire-prone fuel types in western North America
    • Cruz M.G., Alexander M.E. Evaluating regression model estimates of canopy fuel stratum characteristics in four crown fire-prone fuel types in western North America. International Journal of Wildland Fire 2012, 21:168-179.
    • (2012) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.21 , pp. 168-179
    • Cruz, M.G.1    Alexander, M.E.2
  • 19
    • 84874967459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USGS EROS Center, Sioux Falls, SD (personal communication, graphs on file at Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory).
    • Eidenshink, J., 2012. LANDFIRE User Access and Download Statistics. USGS EROS Center, Sioux Falls, SD (personal communication, graphs on file at Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory).
    • (2012) LANDFIRE User Access and Download Statistics
    • Eidenshink, J.1
  • 21
    • 0035041355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of regular landscape fuel treatment patterns for modifying fire growth and behavior
    • Finney M.A. Design of regular landscape fuel treatment patterns for modifying fire growth and behavior. Forest Science 2001, 47:219-228.
    • (2001) Forest Science , vol.47 , pp. 219-228
    • Finney, M.A.1
  • 22
    • 0036443353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire growth using minimum travel time methods
    • Finney M.A. Fire growth using minimum travel time methods. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002, 32(8):1420-1424.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1420-1424
    • Finney, M.A.1
  • 23
    • 84874984972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FARSITE: Fire Area Simulator - Model Development and Evaluation. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Research Paper RMRS-RP-4 Revised. Fort Collins, CO
    • Finney, M.A., 2004. FARSITE: Fire Area Simulator - Model Development and Evaluation. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Research Paper RMRS-RP-4 Revised. Fort Collins, CO, 47p.
    • (2004) , pp. 47
    • Finney, M.A.1
  • 24
    • 60049100424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrews, P.L., Butler, B.W., comps. (Eds.), Fuels Management-How to Measure Success: Conference Proceedings, 2006 28-30 March, Portland, OR. Proceedings RMRS-P-41. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO
    • Finney, M.A., 2006. An overview of flammap fire modeling capabilities. In: Andrews, P.L., Butler, B.W., comps. (Eds.), Fuels Management-How to Measure Success: Conference Proceedings, 2006 28-30 March, Portland, OR. Proceedings RMRS-P-41. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, pp. 213-219.
    • (2006) An overview of flammap fire modeling capabilities , pp. 213-219
    • Finney, M.A.1
  • 25
    • 37249009296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational method for optimizing fuel treatment locations
    • Finney M.A. A computational method for optimizing fuel treatment locations. International Journal of Wildland Fire 2007, 16:702-711.
    • (2007) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.16 , pp. 702-711
    • Finney, M.A.1
  • 26
    • 82455212382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Werth, P.A., Potter, B.E., Clements, C.B., Finney, F.A., Goodrick, S.L., Alexander, M.E., Cruz, M.G., Forthofer, J.A., McAllister, S.S. (Eds.), Synthesis of Knowledge of Extreme Fire Behavior: Volume I for Fire Managers. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-854, Portland, OR, (Chapter 4).
    • Finney, M.A., McAllister, S.S., 2011. Fire interactions and mass fires. In: Werth, P.A., Potter, B.E., Clements, C.B., Finney, F.A., Goodrick, S.L., Alexander, M.E., Cruz, M.G., Forthofer, J.A., McAllister, S.S. (Eds.), Synthesis of Knowledge of Extreme Fire Behavior: Volume I for Fire Managers. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-854, Portland, OR, pp. 49-71 (Chapter 4).
    • (2011) Fire interactions and mass fires , pp. 49-71
    • Finney, M.A.1    McAllister, S.S.2
  • 28
    • 27744445098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand- and landscape-level effects of prescribed burning on two Arizona wildfires
    • Finney M.A., McHugh C.W., Grenfell I.C. Stand- and landscape-level effects of prescribed burning on two Arizona wildfires. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2005, 35:1714-1722. 10.1139/X05-090.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , pp. 1714-1722
    • Finney, M.A.1    McHugh, C.W.2    Grenfell, I.C.3
  • 33
    • 84875000304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Technical Editor), Hayman Fire Case Study. General Technical Report RMRSGTR-114. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT
    • Graham, R.T. (Technical Editor), 2003. Hayman Fire Case Study. General Technical Report RMRSGTR-114. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT, 396p.
    • (2003) , pp. 396
    • Graham, R.T.1
  • 35
    • 84874990127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourmile Canyon Fire Findings. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-289. Ft. Collins, CO
    • Graham, R., Finney, M., McHugh, C., Cohen, J., Stratton, R., Bradshaw, L., Nikolov, N., Calkin, D., 2012. Fourmile Canyon Fire Findings. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-289. Ft. Collins, CO, 110 p.
    • (2012) , pp. 110
    • Graham, R.1    Finney, M.2    McHugh, C.3    Cohen, J.4    Stratton, R.5    Bradshaw, L.6    Nikolov, N.7    Calkin, D.8
  • 36
    • 84874951018 scopus 로고
    • Red Skies Of '88 The 1988 Forest Fire Season In The Northern Rockies, The Northern Great Plains and The Greater Yellowstone Area. Publisher: Pictorial Histories Pub Co., ISBN: 0-929521-17-X Paperback.
    • Guth, A.R., Cohen, S.B., 1991. Red Skies Of '88 The 1988 Forest Fire Season In The Northern Rockies, The Northern Great Plains and The Greater Yellowstone Area. Publisher: Pictorial Histories Pub Co., 124p. ISBN: 0-929521-17-X Paperback.
    • (1991) , pp. 124
    • Guth, A.R.1    Cohen, S.B.2
  • 37
    • 84859213369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of geospatially modeled fire behavior and fire management utility of three data sources in the southeastern United States
    • Hollingsworth L.T., Kurth L.L., Parresol B.R., Ottmar R.D., Prichard S.J. A comparison of geospatially modeled fire behavior and fire management utility of three data sources in the southeastern United States. Forest Ecology and Management 2012, 273:43-49.
    • (2012) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.273 , pp. 43-49
    • Hollingsworth, L.T.1    Kurth, L.L.2    Parresol, B.R.3    Ottmar, R.D.4    Prichard, S.J.5
  • 38
    • 78650458607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Eds.), USDA, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-202. Fort Collins, CO
    • Hood, S.M., Miller, M. (Eds.), 2007. Fire Ecology and Management of the Major Ecosystems of Southern Utah. USDA, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-202. Fort Collins, CO, 110p.
    • (2007) Fire Ecology and Management of the Major Ecosystems of Southern Utah , pp. 110
    • Hood, S.M.1    Miller, M.2
  • 42
    • 71049124529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Eds.), Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States, Cambridge University Press, 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, ISBN: 978-0-521-14407-0 paperback.
    • Karl, T.R., Melillo, J.M., Peterson, T.C. (Eds.), 2009. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States, Cambridge University Press, 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 189p. ISBN: 978-0-521-14407-0 paperback.
    • (2009) , pp. 189
    • Karl, T.R.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Peterson, T.C.3
  • 43
    • 0001116196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating effects of fire on gaseous and atmospheric carbon fluxes from coniferous forest landscapes
    • Keane R.E., Hardy C.C., Ryan K.C., Finney M.A. Simulating effects of fire on gaseous and atmospheric carbon fluxes from coniferous forest landscapes. World Resource Review 1997, 9(2):177-203.
    • (1997) World Resource Review , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-203
    • Keane, R.E.1    Hardy, C.C.2    Ryan, K.C.3    Finney, M.A.4
  • 44
    • 0008990840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conference Proceedings - GIS 97, 11th Annual Symposium on Geographic Information Systems - Integrating Spatial Information Technologies for tomorrow, February 17-20, 1997, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. GIS World, INC
    • Keane, R.E., Long, D.G., Basford, D., Levesque, B.A., 1997b. Simulating vegetation dynamics across multiple scales to assess alternative management strategies. In: Conference Proceedings - GIS 97, 11th Annual Symposium on Geographic Information Systems - Integrating Spatial Information Technologies for tomorrow, February 17-20, 1997, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. GIS World, INC, pp. 310-315.
    • (1997) Simulating vegetation dynamics across multiple scales to assess alternative management strategies , pp. 310-315
    • Keane, R.E.1    Long, D.G.2    Basford, D.3    Levesque, B.A.4
  • 45
    • 84874951537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J.D. Greer (Ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh Forest Service Remote Sensing Applications Conference. Nassau Bay, Texas, April 6-April 10, 1998. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, Maryland
    • Keane, R.E., Long, D.G., Schmidt, K.M., Mincemoyer, S., Garner, J.L. 1998a. Mapping fuels for spatial fire simulations using remote sensing and biophysical modeling. In: J.D. Greer (Ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh Forest Service Remote Sensing Applications Conference. Nassau Bay, Texas, April 6-April 10, 1998. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, Maryland, pp. 301-316.
    • (1998) Mapping fuels for spatial fire simulations using remote sensing and biophysical modeling , pp. 301-316
    • Keane, R.E.1    Long, D.G.2    Schmidt, K.M.3    Mincemoyer, S.4    Garner, J.L.5
  • 46
    • 84874973738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Input Spatial Data Layers for the FARSITE Fire Growth Model for the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Complex, USA. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-3
    • Keane, R.E., Garner, J.L., Schmidt, K.M., Long, D.G., Menakis, J.P., Finney, M.A., 1998b. Development of Input Spatial Data Layers for the FARSITE Fire Growth Model for the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Complex, USA. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-3, 66p.
    • (1998) , pp. 66
    • Keane, R.E.1    Garner, J.L.2    Schmidt, K.M.3    Long, D.G.4    Menakis, J.P.5    Finney, M.A.6
  • 48
    • 84874962824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuenschwander, L.N., Ryan, K.C., Golberg, G., Greer, J.0 (Eds.), Proceedings from the Joint Fire Sciences Conference and Workshop " Crossing the Millennium: Integrating Spatial Technologies and Ecological Principles for a New Age in Fire Management" Boise, ID. University of Idaho Press. Moscow, ID
    • Keane, R.E., Mincemoyer, S.A., Kirsten M., Schmidt, K.M., Garner, J.L., 2000b. Mapping fuels for fire management on the Gila National Forest Complex, New Mexico. In: Neuenschwander, L.N., Ryan, K.C., Golberg, G., Greer, J.0 (Eds.), Proceedings from the Joint Fire Sciences Conference and Workshop " Crossing the Millennium: Integrating Spatial Technologies and Ecological Principles for a New Age in Fire Management" Boise, ID. University of Idaho Press. Moscow, ID, pp. 193-205.
    • (2000) Mapping fuels for fire management on the Gila National Forest Complex, New Mexico , pp. 193-205
    • Keane, R.E.1    Mincemoyer, S.A.2    Kirsten, M.3    Schmidt, K.M.4    Garner, J.L.5
  • 49
    • 0035639731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping wildland fuels for fire management across multiple scales: integrating remote sensing, GIS, and biophysical modeling
    • Keane R.E., Burgan R.E., Van Wagtendonk J. Mapping wildland fuels for fire management across multiple scales: integrating remote sensing, GIS, and biophysical modeling. Journal of Wildland Fire 2001, 10(3-4):301-319.
    • (2001) Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.10 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 301-319
    • Keane, R.E.1    Burgan, R.E.2    Van Wagtendonk, J.3
  • 51
    • 84874981796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating Ecosystem Sampling, Gradient Modeling, Remote Sensing, and Ecosystem Simulation to Create Spatially Explicit Landscape Inventories. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-92, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO.
    • Keane, R.E., McNicoll, C., Rollins, M.G., Parsons, R.A., 2002b. Integrating Ecosystem Sampling, Gradient Modeling, Remote Sensing, and Ecosystem Simulation to Create Spatially Explicit Landscape Inventories. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-92, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO.
    • (2002)
    • Keane, R.E.1    McNicoll, C.2    Rollins, M.G.3    Parsons, R.A.4
  • 52
    • 34247540407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using simulated historical time series to prioritize fuel treatments on landscapes across the United States: the LANDFIRE prototype project
    • Keane R.E., Rollins M., Zhu Z.L. Using simulated historical time series to prioritize fuel treatments on landscapes across the United States: the LANDFIRE prototype project. Ecological Modeling 2007, 204:485-502.
    • (2007) Ecological Modeling , vol.204 , pp. 485-502
    • Keane, R.E.1    Rollins, M.2    Zhu, Z.L.3
  • 57
    • 69549145785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graham, R.T. (Technical Editor). Hayman Fire Case Study. General Technical Report RMRSGTR-114. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT
    • Martinson, E., Omi, P.N., Shepperd, W., 2003. Effects of fuel treatments on fire severity, Part 3. In: Graham, R.T. (Technical Editor). Hayman Fire Case Study. General Technical Report RMRSGTR-114. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT, pp. 96-126.
    • (2003) Effects of fuel treatments on fire severity , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 96-126
    • Martinson, E.1    Omi, P.N.2    Shepperd, W.3
  • 58
    • 0033763803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping ecological attributes using an integrated vegetation classification system approach
    • Menakis J.P., Keane R.E., Long D.G. Mapping ecological attributes using an integrated vegetation classification system approach. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 2000, 11(1/2):245-265.
    • (2000) Journal of Sustainable Forestry , vol.11 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 245-265
    • Menakis, J.P.1    Keane, R.E.2    Long, D.G.3
  • 59
    • 39349090781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty
    • Millar C.I., Stephenson N.L., Stephens S.L. Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty. Ecological Applications 2007, 17:2145-2151.
    • (2007) Ecological Applications , vol.17 , pp. 2145-2151
    • Millar, C.I.1    Stephenson, N.L.2    Stephens, S.L.3
  • 63
    • 84874995196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American Forestry Commission, Responding to Increasing and Changing Demands in Fire Management. (visited 06.26.12).
    • North American Forestry Commission, 2012. Responding to Increasing and Changing Demands in Fire Management. (visited 06.26.12). http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/024/md503e.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 64
    • 38349162506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the fuel characteristic classification system-quantifying, classifying, and creating fuelbeds for resource planning
    • Ottmar R.D., Sandberg D.V., Riccardi C.L., Prichard S.J. An overview of the fuel characteristic classification system-quantifying, classifying, and creating fuelbeds for resource planning. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2007, 37:2383-2393.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.37 , pp. 2383-2393
    • Ottmar, R.D.1    Sandberg, D.V.2    Riccardi, C.L.3    Prichard, S.J.4
  • 65
    • 84859218362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using fine-scale fuel measurements to assess wildland fuels, potential fire behavior and hazard mitigation treatments in the southeastern USA
    • Ottmar R.D., Blake J.I., Crolly W.T. Using fine-scale fuel measurements to assess wildland fuels, potential fire behavior and hazard mitigation treatments in the southeastern USA. Forest Ecology and Management 2012, 273:1-3.
    • (2012) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.273 , pp. 1-3
    • Ottmar, R.D.1    Blake, J.I.2    Crolly, W.T.3
  • 66
    • 82455179569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Werth, P.A., Potter, B.E., Clements, C.B., Finney, F.A., Goodrick, S.L., Alexander, M.E., Cruz, M.G., Forthofer, J.A., McAllister, S.S. (Eds.), Synthesis of Knowledge of Extreme Fire Behavior: Volume I for Fire Managers. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. General Technical, Report, PNW-GTR-854 (Chapter 6).
    • Potter, B.E., 2011. Spot fires. In: Werth, P.A., Potter, B.E., Clements, C.B., Finney, F.A., Goodrick, S.L., Alexander, M.E., Cruz, M.G., Forthofer, J.A., McAllister, S.S. (Eds.), Synthesis of Knowledge of Extreme Fire Behavior: Volume I for Fire Managers. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. General Technical, Report, PNW-GTR-854, pp. 81-87 (Chapter 6).
    • (2011) Spot fires , pp. 81-87
    • Potter, B.E.1
  • 68
    • 77958040109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel treatments reduce the severity of wildfire effects in dry mixed conifer forest, Washington, USA
    • Prichard S.J., Peterson D.L., Jacobson K. Fuel treatments reduce the severity of wildfire effects in dry mixed conifer forest, Washington, USA. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2010, 40:1615-1626.
    • (2010) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.40 , pp. 1615-1626
    • Prichard, S.J.1    Peterson, D.L.2    Jacobson, K.3
  • 70
    • 81855183832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of coterminous US rangelands: quantifying implications of differing agency perspectives
    • Reeves M.C., Mitchell J.E. Extent of coterminous US rangelands: quantifying implications of differing agency perspectives. Rangeland Ecology and Management 2011, 64:585-597.
    • (2011) Rangeland Ecology and Management , vol.64 , pp. 585-597
    • Reeves, M.C.1    Mitchell, J.E.2
  • 72
    • 84874975636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using FOFEM 5.0 to Estimate Tree Mortality, Fuel Consumption, Smoke Production, and Soil Heating from Wildland Fire, (accessed 06.12).
    • Reinhardt, E.D., 2007. Using FOFEM 5.0 to Estimate Tree Mortality, Fuel Consumption, Smoke Production, and Soil Heating from Wildland Fire, 7p. (accessed 06.12). http://www.firelab.org/science-applications/fire-fuel/111-fofem.
    • (2007) , pp. 7
    • Reinhardt, E.D.1
  • 73
    • 67650266550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LANDFIRE: a nationally consistent vegetation, wildland fire, and fuel assessment
    • Rollins M.G. LANDFIRE: a nationally consistent vegetation, wildland fire, and fuel assessment. International Journal of Wildland Fire 2009, 18(3):235-249.
    • (2009) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-249
    • Rollins, M.G.1
  • 74
    • 84874970516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Technical Editors), The LANDFIRE Prototype Project: Nationally Consistent and Locally Relevant Geospatial Data for Wildland Fire Management. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-175. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research. Station, Fort Collins
    • Rollins, M.G., Frame, C.K. (Technical Editors), 2006. The LANDFIRE Prototype Project: Nationally Consistent and Locally Relevant Geospatial Data for Wildland Fire Management. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-175. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research. Station, Fort Collins, 416p.
    • (2006) , pp. 416
    • Rollins, M.G.1    Frame, C.K.2
  • 75
    • 84857259627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1416-year reconstruction of annual, multidecadal, and centennial variability in area burned for ponderosa pine forests of the southern Colorado Plateau region, Southwest USA
    • Roose C.I., Swetnam T.W. 1416-year reconstruction of annual, multidecadal, and centennial variability in area burned for ponderosa pine forests of the southern Colorado Plateau region, Southwest USA. The Holocene 2012, 22(3):281-290.
    • (2012) The Holocene , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-290
    • Roose, C.I.1    Swetnam, T.W.2
  • 77
    • 0025918996 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and wildland fire: implications of global climate change
    • Ryan K.C. Vegetation and wildland fire: implications of global climate change. Environment International 1991, 17:169-178.
    • (1991) Environment International , vol.17 , pp. 169-178
    • Ryan, K.C.1
  • 78
    • 0036094496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic interactions between forest structure and fire behavior in boreal ecosystems
    • Ryan K.C. Dynamic interactions between forest structure and fire behavior in boreal ecosystems. Silva Fennica 2002, 36(1):13-39.
    • (2002) Silva Fennica , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-39
    • Ryan, K.C.1
  • 85
    • 10244265975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effectiveness of landscape fuel treatments on fire growth and behavior
    • Stratton R.D. Assessing the effectiveness of landscape fuel treatments on fire growth and behavior. Journal of Forestry 2004, 102:32-40.
    • (2004) Journal of Forestry , vol.102 , pp. 32-40
    • Stratton, R.D.1
  • 88
    • 84874975589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations News, Mega-fires may be Contributing to Climate Change. (visited 06.26.12).
    • United Nations News, 2011. Mega-fires may be Contributing to Climate Change. (visited 06.26.12). http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp.
    • (2011)
  • 89
    • 84874957884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDI, USDA, Department of Energy, Department of Defense, Department of Commerce, US Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Association of State Foresters, 'Review and update of the 1995 Federal Wildland Fire Management Policy.' (Bureau of land Management, Office of Fire and Aviation: Boise, ID). (accessed 06.120.
    • USDI, USDA, Department of Energy, Department of Defense, Department of Commerce, US Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Association of State Foresters, 2001. 'Review and update of the 1995 Federal Wildland Fire Management Policy.' (Bureau of land Management, Office of Fire and Aviation: Boise, ID). (accessed 06.120. http://www.nifc.gov/policies/policies_documents/GIFWFMP.pdf.
    • (2001)
  • 91
    • 82455210274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Werth, P.A., Potter, B.E., Clements, C.B., Finney, F.A., Goodrick, S.L., Alexander, M.E., Cruz, M.G., Forthofer, J.A., McAllister, S.S. (Eds.), Synthesis of Knowledge of Extreme Fire Behavior: Volume I for Fire Managers. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. General Technical, Report, PNW-GTR-854, Portland, OR
    • Werth, P.A., 2011. Critical fire weather patterns. In: Werth, P.A., Potter, B.E., Clements, C.B., Finney, F.A., Goodrick, S.L., Alexander, M.E., Cruz, M.G., Forthofer, J.A., McAllister, S.S. (Eds.), Synthesis of Knowledge of Extreme Fire Behavior: Volume I for Fire Managers. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. General Technical, Report, PNW-GTR-854, Portland, OR. pp. 25-48.
    • (2011) Critical fire weather patterns , pp. 25-48
    • Werth, P.A.1
  • 93
    • 84874972384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mega-fire Phenomenon: Toward a More Effective Management Model - A Concept Paper
    • Center for Public Policy Education, Washington, DC
    • Williams, J., Hamilton, L., 2005. The Mega-fire Phenomenon: Toward a More Effective Management Model - A Concept Paper. The Brookings Institution. Center for Public Policy Education, Washington, DC, 19p.
    • (2005) The Brookings Institution , pp. 19
    • Williams, J.1    Hamilton, L.2
  • 95
    • 69449102245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing fuel treatment effectiveness using satellite imagery and spatial statistics
    • Wimberly M.C., Cochrane M.A., Baer A.D., Pabst K. Assessing fuel treatment effectiveness using satellite imagery and spatial statistics. Ecological Applications 2009, 19:1377-1384.
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.19 , pp. 1377-1384
    • Wimberly, M.C.1    Cochrane, M.A.2    Baer, A.D.3    Pabst, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.