메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1325-1336

Green tea is neuroprotective in diabetic retinopathy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLAUDIN 1; CYCLIC GMP; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; GLUCOSE; GLUTAMATE AMMONIA LIGASE; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR; GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER; GLUTATHIONE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; OCCLUDIN; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 84874970238     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: 15525783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.12-10647     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0037376768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new view of diabetic retinopathy: A neurodegenerative disease of the eye
    • Barber AJ. A new view of diabetic retinopathy: a neurodegenerative disease of the eye. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2003;27:283-290.
    • (2003) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. , vol.27 , pp. 283-290
    • Barber, A.J.1
  • 2
    • 15244343610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of M̈uller cell co-culture on in vitro permeability of bovine retinal vascular endothelium in normoxic and hypoxic conditions
    • Tretiach M, Madigan MC, Wen L, Gillies MC. Effect of M̈uller cell co-culture on in vitro permeability of bovine retinal vascular endothelium in normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Neurosci Lett. 2005;378:160-165.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett. , vol.378 , pp. 160-165
    • Tretiach, M.1    Madigan, M.C.2    Wen, L.3    Gillies, M.C.4
  • 3
    • 33745827046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M̈uller cells in the healthy and diseased retina
    • Bringmann A, Pannicke T, Grosche J, et al. M̈uller cells in the healthy and diseased retina. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2006;25:397-424.
    • (2006) Prog Retin Eye Res. , vol.25 , pp. 397-424
    • Bringmann, A.1    Pannicke, T.2    Grosche, J.3
  • 4
    • 0027335692 scopus 로고
    • The role of M̈uller cells in the formation of the blood-retinal barrier
    • Tout S, Chan-Ling T, Holl̈ander H, Stone J. The role of M̈uller cells in the formation of the blood-retinal barrier. Neuroscience. 1993;55:291-301.
    • (1993) Neuroscience. , vol.55 , pp. 291-301
    • Tout, S.1    Chan-Ling, T.2    Holl̈ander, H.3    Stone, J.4
  • 5
    • 33645004031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cells dilate and constrict blood vessels: A mechanism of neurovascular coupling
    • Metea MR, Newman EA. Glial cells dilate and constrict blood vessels: a mechanism of neurovascular coupling. J Neurosci. 2006;26:2862-287.
    • (2006) J Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 2862-2870
    • Metea, M.R.1    Newman, E.A.2
  • 6
    • 4344593906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial modulation of synaptic transmission in the retina
    • Newman EA. Glial modulation of synaptic transmission in the retina. Glia. 2004;47:268-274.
    • (2004) Glia. , vol.47 , pp. 268-274
    • Newman, E.A.1
  • 7
    • 0030728050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of glutamate toxicity in retinal ganglion cells
    • Sucher NJ, Lipton SA, Dreyer EB. Molecular basis of glutamate toxicity in retinal ganglion cells. Vision Res. 1997;37:3483-3493.
    • (1997) Vision Res. , vol.37 , pp. 3483-3493
    • Sucher, N.J.1    Lipton, S.A.2    Dreyer, E.B.3
  • 8
    • 0036725651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-induced dysfunction of the glutamate transporter in retinal M̈uller cells
    • Li Q, Puro DG. Diabetes-induced dysfunction of the glutamate transporter in retinal M̈uller cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:3109-3116.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3109-3116
    • Li, Q.1    Puro, D.G.2
  • 9
    • 0033843835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes reduces glutamate oxidation and glutamine synthesis in the retina. The Penn State Retina Research Group
    • Lieth E, LaNoue KF, Antonetti DA, Ratz M. Diabetes reduces glutamate oxidation and glutamine synthesis in the retina. The Penn State Retina Research Group. Exp Eye Res. 2000;70:723-730.
    • (2000) Exp Eye Res. , vol.70 , pp. 723-730
    • Lieth, E.1    LaNoue, K.F.2    Antonetti, D.A.3    Ratz, M.4
  • 10
    • 0030812843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and exacerbation of brain injury in mice lacking the glutamate transporter GLT-1
    • Tanaka K, Watase K, Manabe T, et al. Epilepsy and exacerbation of brain injury in mice lacking the glutamate transporter GLT-1. Science. 1997;276:1699-1702.
    • (1997) Science. , vol.276 , pp. 1699-1702
    • Tanaka, K.1    Watase, K.2    Manabe, T.3
  • 11
    • 13144267708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of the two glutamate transporters GLAST and GLT-1 in the retina
    • Harada T, Harada C, Watanabe M, et al. Functions of the two glutamate transporters GLAST and GLT-1 in the retina. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:4663-4666.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.95 , pp. 4663-4666
    • Harada, T.1    Harada, C.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 12
    • 29444459269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal glutathione deficiency and age-dependent neurodegeneration in the EAAC1 deficient mouse
    • Aoyama K, Suh SW, Hamby AM, et al. Neuronal glutathione deficiency and age-dependent neurodegeneration in the EAAC1 deficient mouse. Nat Neurosci. 2006;9:119-126.
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 119-126
    • Aoyama, K.1    Suh, S.W.2    Hamby, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 0034672943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain
    • Dringen R. Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain. Prog Neurobiol. 2000;62:649-671.
    • (2000) Prog Neurobiol. , vol.62 , pp. 649-671
    • Dringen, R.1
  • 14
    • 34447126849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of glutamate transporters in the pathogenesis of normal tension glaucoma
    • Harada T, Harada C, Nakamura K, et al. The potential role of glutamate transporters in the pathogenesis of normal tension glaucoma. J Clin Invest. 2007;117:1763-1770.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 1763-1770
    • Harada, T.1    Harada, C.2    Nakamura, K.3
  • 15
    • 21244451958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retinal pigment epithelium in visual function
    • Strauss O. The retinal pigment epithelium in visual function. Physiological Reviews. 2005;85:845-881.
    • (2005) Physiological Reviews. , vol.85 , pp. 845-881
    • Strauss, O.1
  • 16
    • 0028060648 scopus 로고
    • Localization of neuronal and glial glutamate transporters
    • Rothstein JD, Martin L, Levey AI, et al. Localization of neuronal and glial glutamate transporters. Neuron. 1994;13:713-725.
    • (1994) Neuron. , vol.13 , pp. 713-725
    • Rothstein, J.D.1    Martin, L.2    Levey, A.I.3
  • 17
    • 12144290828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of glutamate transporter subtypes in cultured retinal pigment epithelial and retinoblastoma cells
    • M̈aenp̈äa H, Gegelashvili G, T̈ahti H. Expression of glutamate transporter subtypes in cultured retinal pigment epithelial and retinoblastoma cells. Curr Eye Res. 2004;28:159-165.
    • (2004) Curr Eye Res. , vol.28 , pp. 159-165
    • M̈aenp̈äa, H.1    Gegelashvili, G.2    T̈ahti, H.3
  • 18
    • 0038121053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea catechins and polyphenols: Health effects, metabolism, and antioxidant functions
    • Higdon JV, Frei B. Tea catechins and polyphenols: health effects, metabolism, and antioxidant functions. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2003;43:89-143.
    • (2003) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. , vol.43 , pp. 89-143
    • Higdon, J.V.1    Frei, B.2
  • 20
    • 19944432813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effects of green tea (Camellia sinensis) and antioxidant vitamins in diabetic rats: Improved retinopathy and renal mitochondrial defects but deterioration of collagen matrix glycoxidation and cross-linking
    • Mustata GT, Rosca M, Biemel KM, et al. Paradoxical effects of green tea (Camellia sinensis) and antioxidant vitamins in diabetic rats: improved retinopathy and renal mitochondrial defects but deterioration of collagen matrix glycoxidation and cross-linking. Diabetes. 2005;54:517-526.
    • (2005) Diabetes. , vol.54 , pp. 517-526
    • Mustata, G.T.1    Rosca, M.2    Biemel, K.M.3
  • 21
    • 80053901365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea prevents hyperglycemia-induced retinal oxidative stress and inflammation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Kumar B, Gupta SK, Nag TC, Srivastava S, Saxena R. Green tea prevents hyperglycemia-induced retinal oxidative stress and inflammation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Ophthalmic Res. 2012;47:103-108.
    • (2012) Ophthalmic Res. , vol.47 , pp. 103-108
    • Kumar, B.1    Gupta, S.K.2    Nag, T.C.3    Srivastava, S.4    Saxena, R.5
  • 22
    • 4043071233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of epigallocatechin gallate on brain damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Choi YB, Kim YI, Lee KS, Kim BS, Kim DJ. Protective effect of epigallocatechin gallate on brain damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Brain Res. 2004;1019:47-54.
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.1019 , pp. 47-54
    • Choi, Y.B.1    Kim, Y.I.2    Lee, K.S.3    Kim, B.S.4    Kim, D.J.5
  • 23
    • 79952375934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged exposure of cortical neurons to oligomeric amyloid-b impairs NMDA receptor function via NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS production: Protective effect of green tea (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate
    • He Y, Cui J, Lee JC, et al. Prolonged exposure of cortical neurons to oligomeric amyloid-b impairs NMDA receptor function via NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS production: protective effect of green tea (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate. ASN Neuro. 2011;3:e00050.
    • (2011) ASN Neuro. , vol.3
    • He, Y.1    Cui, J.2    Lee, J.C.3
  • 24
    • 84863219375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling endothelial nitric oxide synthase is ameliorated by green tea in experimental diabetes mellitus by re-establishing BH4 levels
    • Faria AM, Papadimitriou A, Silva KC, Lopes de Faria JM, Lopes de Faria JB. Uncoupling endothelial nitric oxide synthase is ameliorated by green tea in experimental diabetes mellitus by re-establishing BH4 levels. Diabetes. 2012;61:1838-1847.
    • (2012) Diabetes. , vol.61 , pp. 1838-1847
    • Faria, A.M.1    Papadimitriou, A.2    Silva, K.C.3    de Lopes Faria, J.M.4    de Lopes Faria, J.B.5
  • 25
    • 58649097031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea (Camellia sinensis) attenuates nephropathy by downregulating Nox4 NADPH oxidase in diabetic spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Ribaldo PDB, Souza DS, Biswas SK, Block K, Lopes de Faria JM, Lopes de Faria JB. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) attenuates nephropathy by downregulating Nox4 NADPH oxidase in diabetic spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Nutr. 2009;139: 96-100.
    • (2009) J Nutr. , vol.139 , pp. 96-100
    • Ribaldo, P.D.B.1    Souza, D.S.2    Biswas, S.K.3    Block, K.4    de Lopes Faria, J.M.5    de Lopes Faria, J.B.6
  • 27
    • 66649114798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinal neurodegeneration is associated with mitochondrial oxidative stress and is improved by an angiotensin receptor blocker in a model combining hypertension and diabetes
    • Silva KC, Rosales MA, Biswas SK, Lopes de Faria JB, Lopes de Faria JM. Diabetic retinal neurodegeneration is associated with mitochondrial oxidative stress and is improved by an angiotensin receptor blocker in a model combining hypertension and diabetes. Diabetes. 2009;58:1382-1390.
    • (2009) Diabetes. , vol.58 , pp. 1382-1390
    • Silva, K.C.1    Rosales, M.A.2    Biswas, S.K.3    de Lopes Faria, J.B.4    de Lopes Faria, J.M.5
  • 28
    • 54749103164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decrease in retinal progenitor cells is associated with early features of diabetic retinopathy in a model that combines diabetes and hypertension
    • Lopes de Faria JM, Silva KC, Boer PA, et al. A decrease in retinal progenitor cells is associated with early features of diabetic retinopathy in a model that combines diabetes and hypertension. Mol Vis. 2008;14:1680-1691.
    • (2008) Mol Vis. , vol.14 , pp. 1680-1691
    • de Lopes Faria, J.M.1    Silva, K.C.2    Boer, P.A.3
  • 29
    • 53749100124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of candesartan on prevention (DIRECT-Prevent 1) and progression (DIRECTProtect 1) of retinopathy in type 1 diabetes: Randomised, placebo-controlled trials
    • Chaturvedi N, Porta M, Klein R, et al. Effect of candesartan on prevention (DIRECT-Prevent 1) and progression (DIRECTProtect 1) of retinopathy in type 1 diabetes: randomised, placebo-controlled trials. Lancet. 2008;372:1394-1402.
    • (2008) Lancet. , vol.372 , pp. 1394-1402
    • Chaturvedi, N.1    Porta, M.2    Klein, R.3
  • 30
    • 53749108177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of candesartan on progression and regression of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes (DIRECT-Protect 2): A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Sjølie AK, Klein R, Porta M, et al. Effect of candesartan on progression and regression of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes (DIRECT-Protect 2): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;372:1385-1393.
    • (2008) Lancet. , vol.372 , pp. 1385-1393
    • Sjølie, A.K.1    Klein, R.2    Porta, M.3
  • 31
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
    • Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Meth. 1983;65:55-63.
    • (1983) J Immunol Meth. , vol.65 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.1
  • 32
    • 0024992158 scopus 로고
    • The growth and behaviour of rat retinal M̈uller cells in vitro. An improved method for isolation and culture
    • Hicks D, Courtois Y. The growth and behaviour of rat retinal M̈uller cells in vitro. An improved method for isolation and culture. Exp Eye Res. 1990;51:119-129.
    • (1990) Exp Eye Res. , vol.51 , pp. 119-129
    • Hicks, D.1    Courtois, Y.2
  • 33
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding
    • Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976;72: 248-254.
    • (1976) Anal Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 34
    • 38449108616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible nitric oxide synthase isoform is a key mediator of leukostasis and bloodretinal barrier breakdown in diabetic retinopathy
    • Leal EC, Manivannan A, Hosoya K, et al. Inducible nitric oxide synthase isoform is a key mediator of leukostasis and bloodretinal barrier breakdown in diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48:5257-5265.
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 5257-5265
    • Leal, E.C.1    Manivannan, A.2    Hosoya, K.3
  • 37
    • 77955768370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of taurine on glutamate uptake and degradation in M̈uller cells under diabetic conditions via antioxidant mechanism
    • Zeng K, Xu H, Chen K, et al. Effects of taurine on glutamate uptake and degradation in M̈uller cells under diabetic conditions via antioxidant mechanism. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2010;45:192-199.
    • (2010) Mol Cell Neurosci. , vol.45 , pp. 192-199
    • Zeng, K.1    Xu, H.2    Chen, K.3
  • 38
    • 1842790618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional regulation of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase phosphorylation at serine 847 by the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
    • Rameau GA, Chiu LY, Ziff EB. Bidirectional regulation of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase phosphorylation at serine 847 by the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. J Biol Chem. 2004;279: 14307-14314.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 14307-14314
    • Rameau, G.A.1    Chiu, L.Y.2    Ziff, E.B.3
  • 40
    • 77955478888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-nitrosylation of bcatenin by eNOS-derived NO promotes VEGF-induced endothelial cell permeability
    • Thibeault S, Rautureau Y, Oubaha M, et al. S-nitrosylation of bcatenin by eNOS-derived NO promotes VEGF-induced endothelial cell permeability. Mol Cell. 2010;39:468-476.
    • (2010) Mol Cell. , vol.39 , pp. 468-476
    • Thibeault, S.1    Rautureau, Y.2    Oubaha, M.3
  • 41
    • 0033542476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of nitric oxide synthase in endothelial cells by Akt-dependent phosphorylation
    • Dimmeler S, Fleming I, Fisslthaler B, Hermann C, Busse R, Zeiher AM. Activation of nitric oxide synthase in endothelial cells by Akt-dependent phosphorylation. Nature. 1999;399: 601-605.
    • (1999) Nature. , vol.399 , pp. 601-605
    • Dimmeler, S.1    Fleming, I.2    Fisslthaler, B.3    Hermann, C.4    Busse, R.5    Zeiher, A.M.6
  • 42
    • 34249859417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of tyrosine 801 of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 is necessary for Akt-dependent endothelial nitricoxide synthase activation and nitric oxide release from endothelial cells
    • Blanes MG, Oubaha M, Rautureau Y, Gratton JP. Phosphorylation of tyrosine 801 of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 is necessary for Akt-dependent endothelial nitricoxide synthase activation and nitric oxide release from endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 2007;282:10660-10699.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 10660-10699
    • Blanes, M.G.1    Oubaha, M.2    Rautureau, Y.3    Gratton, J.P.4
  • 44
    • 0035122468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic stretch and hypertension induce retinal expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2: Potential mechanisms for exacerbation of diabetic retinopathy by hypertension
    • Suzuma I, Hata Y, Clermont A, et al. Cyclic stretch and hypertension induce retinal expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2: potential mechanisms for exacerbation of diabetic retinopathy by hypertension. Diabetes. 2001;50:444-454.
    • (2001) Diabetes. , vol.50 , pp. 444-454
    • Suzuma, I.1    Hata, Y.2    Clermont, A.3
  • 45
    • 0037059736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stretch-induced retinal vascular endothelial growth factor expression is mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and protein kinase C (PKC)-zeta but not by stretch-induced ERK1/2, Akt, Ras, or classical/novel PKC pathways
    • Suzuma I, Suzuma K, Ueki K, et al. Stretch-induced retinal vascular endothelial growth factor expression is mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and protein kinase C (PKC)-zeta but not by stretch-induced ERK1/2, Akt, Ras, or classical/novel PKC pathways. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:1047-1057.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 1047-1057
    • Suzuma, I.1    Suzuma, K.2    Ueki, K.3
  • 47
    • 0023607527 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic GMP synthesis and function
    • Waldman SA, Murad F. Cyclic GMP synthesis and function. Pharmacol Rev. 1987;39:163-196.
    • (1987) Pharmacol Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 163-196
    • Waldman, S.A.1    Murad, F.2
  • 48
    • 0036319419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt pathway mediates a cGMP-dependent survival role of nitric oxide in cerebellar granule neurones
    • Ciani E, Virgili M, Contestabile A. Akt pathway mediates a cGMP-dependent survival role of nitric oxide in cerebellar granule neurones. J Neurochem. 2002;81:218-228.
    • (2002) J Neurochem. , vol.81 , pp. 218-228
    • Ciani, E.1    Virgili, M.2    Contestabile, A.3
  • 49
    • 43049163799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orally administered epigallocatechin gallate attenuates retinal neuronal death in vivo and light-induced apoptosis in vitro
    • Zhang B, Rusciano D, Osborne NN. Orally administered epigallocatechin gallate attenuates retinal neuronal death in vivo and light-induced apoptosis in vitro. Brain Res. 2008; 1198:141-152.
    • (2008) Brain Res. , vol.1198 , pp. 141-152
    • Zhang, B.1    Rusciano, D.2    Osborne, N.N.3
  • 50
    • 39149127562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced retinal lipid and protein damage: The protective effects of catechin
    • Siu AW, Lau MK, Cheng JS, et al. Glutamate-induced retinal lipid and protein damage: the protective effects of catechin. Neurosci Lett. 2008;432:193-197.
    • (2008) Neurosci Lett. , vol.432 , pp. 193-197
    • Siu, A.W.1    Lau, M.K.2    Cheng, J.S.3
  • 51
    • 70350738484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high glucose concentration on the barrier function and the expression of tight junction proteins in human retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Villarroel M, Garci{dotless}á-Rami{dotless}́rez M, Corraliza L, Hernández C, Siḿo R. Effects of high glucose concentration on the barrier function and the expression of tight junction proteins in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res. 2009;89: 913-920.
    • (2009) Exp Eye Res. , vol.89 , pp. 913-920
    • Villarroel, M.1    Garciá-Ramírez, M.2    Corraliza, L.3    Hernández, C.4    Siḿo, R.5
  • 52
    • 0036801990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of tea catechins after ingestion of green tea and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate by humans: Formation of different metabolites and individual variability
    • Lee MJ, Maliakal P, Chen L, et al. Pharmacokinetics of tea catechins after ingestion of green tea and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate by humans: formation of different metabolites and individual variability. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2002;11:1025-1032.
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. , vol.11 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Lee, M.J.1    Maliakal, P.2    Chen, L.3
  • 53
    • 78650001638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma appearance and correlation between coffee and green tea metabolites in human subjects
    • Renouf M, Guy P, Marmet C, et al. Plasma appearance and correlation between coffee and green tea metabolites in human subjects. Br J Nutr. 2010;104:1635-1640
    • (2010) Br J Nutr. , vol.104 , pp. 1635-1640
    • Renouf, M.1    Guy, P.2    Marmet, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.