메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 109-116

Sepsis and maternal mortality

Author keywords

genital tract sepsis; group A streptococcus; maternal mortality; maternal sepsis

Indexed keywords

CAUSE OF DEATH; CELLULAR IMMUNITY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEVER; HOST PATHOGEN INTERACTION; HUMAN; ICD-10; IMMUNOLOGY; INCIDENCE; LYMPHOCYTE PROLIFERATION; MATERNAL MORBIDITY; MATERNAL MORTALITY; MATERNAL WELFARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEPSIS; STREPTOCOCCUS INFECTION; SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 84874947137     PISSN: 1040872X     EISSN: 1473656X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e32835e0e82     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 0026710191 scopus 로고
    • Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
    • The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine
    • Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, et al. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 1992; 101:1644-1655.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Cerra, F.B.3
  • 3
    • 84861091566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What about the mothers? An analysis of maternal mortality and morbidity in perinatal health surveillance systems in Europe
    • Euro-Peristat Scientific Committee discussion 890
    • Bouvier-Colle M-H, Mohangoo AD, Gissler M, et al., Euro-Peristat Scientific Committee. What about the mothers? An analysis of maternal mortality and morbidity in perinatal health surveillance systems in Europe. BJOG 2012; 119:880-889; discussion 890.
    • (2012) BJOG , vol.119 , pp. 880-889
    • Bouvier-Colle, M.-H.1    Mohangoo, A.D.2    Gissler, M.3
  • 4
    • 0036179308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under-reporting of maternal mortality in Canada: A question of definition
    • Turner LA, Cyr M, Kinch RA, et al. Under-reporting of maternal mortality in Canada: a question of definition. Chronic Dis Can 2002; 23:22-30.
    • (2002) Chronic Dis Can , vol.23 , pp. 22-30
    • Turner, L.A.1    Cyr, M.2    Kinch, R.A.3
  • 5
    • 0030762103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated deaths in Finland 1987-1994 definition problems and benefits of record linkage
    • Gissler M, Kauppila R, Merilä inen J, et al. Pregnancy-associated deaths in Finland 1987-1994: definition problems and benefits of record linkage. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997; 76:651-657.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.76 , pp. 651-657
    • Gissler, M.1    Kauppila, R.2    Meriläinen, J.3
  • 6
    • 25444448846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underreporting of pregnancy-related mortality in the United States and Europe.
    • Deneux-Tharaux C, Berg C, Bouvier-Colle M-H, et al. Underreporting of pregnancy-related mortality in the United States and Europe. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 106:684-692.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.106 , pp. 684-692
    • Deneux-Tharaux, C.1    Berg, C.2    Bouvier-Colle, M.-H.3
  • 7
    • 79955967375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality in Italy: A record-linkage study
    • Donati S, Senatore S, Ronconi A. Maternal mortality in Italy: a record-linkage study. BJOG 2011; 118:872-879.
    • (2011) BJOG , vol.118 , pp. 872-879
    • Donati, S.1    Senatore, S.2    Ronconi, A.3
  • 8
    • 75649106118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What you count is what you target: The implications of maternal death classification for tracking progress towards reducing maternal mortality in developing countries
    • What you count is what you target: the implications of maternal death classification for tracking progress towards reducing maternal mortality in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2010; 88:147-153.
    • (2010) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.88 , pp. 147-153
  • 9
    • 79952504686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving mothers' lives: Reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: The Eighth Report of the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom
    • Cantwell R, Clutton-Brock T, CooperG, et al. Saving mothers' lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: The Eighth Report of the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. BJOG 2011; 118 (Suppl 1):1-203.
    • (2011) BJOG , vol.118 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-203
    • Cantwell, R.1    Clutton-Brock, T.2    Cooperg3
  • 13
    • 33645737208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: A systematic review
    • Khan KS, Wojdyla D, Say L, et al. WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review. Lancet 2006; 367:1066-1074.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Khan, K.S.1    Wojdyla, D.2    Say, L.3
  • 14
    • 35148890669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO UNICEF, UNFPA and The World Bank
    • Maternal Mortality in 2005. WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and The World Bank; 2008.
    • (2008) Maternal Mortality in 2005
  • 15
    • 39849088628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autopsy study of maternal mortality in Mozambique: The contribution of infectious diseases
    • Menéndez C, Romagosa C, Ismail MR, et al. An autopsy study of maternal mortality in Mozambique: the contribution of infectious diseases. PLoS Med 2008; 5:e44.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5
    • Menéndez, C.1    Romagosa, C.2    Ismail, M.R.3
  • 16
    • 79961069527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripartum infections and associated maternal mortality in rural Malawi
    • van den Akker T, de Vroome S, Mwagomba B, et al. Peripartum infections and associated maternal mortality in rural Malawi. Obstet Gynecol 2011; 118:266-272.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.118 , pp. 266-272
    • Van Den Akker, T.1    De Vroome, S.2    Mwagomba, B.3
  • 17
    • 79960560613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS and other important predictors of maternal mortality in Mulago Hospital Complex Kampala Uganda
    • Wandabwa JN, Doyle P, Longo-Mbenza B, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS and other important predictors of maternal mortality in Mulago Hospital Complex Kampala Uganda. BMC Public Health 2011; 11:565.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 565
    • Wandabwa, J.N.1    Doyle, P.2    Longo-Mbenza, B.3
  • 18
    • 84864308235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in maternal mortality in Tamale Teaching Hospital
    • Gumanga SK, Kolbila DZ, Gandau BBN, et al. Trends in maternal mortality in Tamale Teaching Hospital. Ghana Ghana Med J 2011; 45:105-110.
    • (2011) Ghana Ghana Med J , vol.45 , pp. 105-110
    • Gumanga, S.K.1    Kolbila, D.Z.2    Gandau, B.B.N.3
  • 22
    • 0027346098 scopus 로고
    • Investing in health: The 1993 world development report of the world bank
    • Musgrove PP. Investing in health: the 1993 World Development Report of the World Bank. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 1993; 27:284-286.
    • (1993) Bull Pan Am Health Organ , vol.27 , pp. 284-286
    • Musgrove, P.P.1
  • 23
    • 79956027724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of health system infection control measures in developing countries: What can be learned to reduce maternal mortality
    • Hussein J, Mavalankar DV, Sharma S, D'Ambruoso L. A review of health system infection control measures in developing countries: what can be learned to reduce maternal mortality. Global Health 2011; 7:14.
    • (2011) Global Health , vol.7 , pp. 14
    • Hussein, J.1    Mavalankar, D.V.2    Sharma, S.3    D'Ambruoso, L.4
  • 25
    • 84874949193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office for National Statistics: Maternities (Final), October 2012; tcm77-270753: Table 1
    • Office for National Statistics: Maternities. Birth Summary Tables-England and Wales, 2011 (Final), October 2012; tcm77-270753: Table 1.
    • (2011) Birth Summary Tables-England and Wales
  • 26
    • 66149133662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality and severe morbidity from sepsis in the Netherlands
    • Kramer HMC, Schutte JM, Zwart JJ, et al. Maternal mortality and severe morbidity from sepsis in the Netherlands. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2009; 88:647-653.
    • (2009) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.88 , pp. 647-653
    • Kramer, H.M.C.1    Schutte, J.M.2    Zwart, J.J.3
  • 27
    • 76349125992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise in maternal mortality in the Netherlands
    • Netherlands Maternal Mortality Committee
    • Schutte JM, Steegers EAP, Schuitemaker NWE, et al. Netherlands Maternal Mortality Committee. Rise in maternal mortality in the Netherlands. BJOG 2010; 117:399-406.
    • (2010) BJOG , vol.117 , pp. 399-406
    • Schutte, J.M.1    Steegers, E.A.P.2    Schuitemaker, N.W.E.3
  • 28
    • 0442307684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality as an indicator of obstetric care in Europe
    • MOMS Group
    • Wildman K, Bouvier-Colle M-H, MOMS Group. Maternal mortality as an indicator of obstetric care in Europe. BJOG 2004; 111:164-169.
    • (2004) BJOG , vol.111 , pp. 164-169
    • Wildman, K.1    Bouvier-Colle, M.-H.2
  • 29
    • 79953004742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The confidential enquiries into maternal deaths 2006 in France: What consequences for the obstetrical care?
    • Bouvier-Colle M-H, Saucedo MM, Deneux-Tharaux CC. [The confidential enquiries into maternal deaths 2006 in France: what consequences for the obstetrical care?]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 2011; 40:87-102.
    • (2011) J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris , vol.40 , pp. 87-102
    • Bouvier-Colle, M.-H.1    Saucedo, M.M.2    Deneux-Tharaux, C.C.3
  • 30
    • 58549106758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le rapport 2003-2005 sur la mortalite maternelle au Royaume-Uni: commentaires et comparaison aux donnees francaises
    • Benhamou D, Chassard D, Mercier FJ, Bouvier-Colle M-H. Le rapport 2003-2005 sur la mortalite maternelle au Royaume-Uni: commentaires et comparaison aux donnees francaises. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2009; 28:6-16.
    • (2009) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.28 , pp. 6-16
    • Benhamou, D.1    Chassard, D.2    Mercier, F.J.3    Bouvier-Colle, M.-H.4
  • 32
    • 0038749612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-related mortality surveillance: United States 1991-1999
    • Chang J, Elam-Evans LD, Berg CJ, et al. Pregnancy-related mortality surveillance: United States, 1991-1999. MMWR Surveill Summ 2003; 52:1-8.
    • (2003) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.52 , pp. 1-8
    • Chang, J.1    Elam-Evans, L.D.2    Berg, C.J.3
  • 34
    • 78650097710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States 1998 to 2005
    • Berg CJ, Callaghan WM, Syverson C, Henderson Z. Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 1998 to 2005. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 116: 1302-1309.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.116 , pp. 1302-1309
    • Berg, C.J.1    Callaghan, W.M.2    Syverson, C.3    Henderson, Z.4
  • 35
    • 78449243948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality: New strategies for measurement and prevention
    • Main EK. Maternal mortality: new strategies for measurement and prevention. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2010; 22:511-516.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.22 , pp. 511-516
    • Main, E.K.1
  • 36
    • 0041329604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of severe sepsis occurring in the first 24 hrs in intensive care units in England. Wales, and Northern Ireland
    • Padkin A, Goldfrad C, Brady AR, Young D. Epidemiology of severe sepsis occurring in the first 24 hrs in intensive care units in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:2332-2338.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 2332-2338
    • Padkin, A.1    Goldfrad, C.2    Brady, A.R.3    Young, D.4
  • 37
    • 72249087115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units
    • EPIC II Group of Investigators
    • Vincent J-L, Rello J, Marshall J, et al. EPIC II Group of Investigators. International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units. J Am Med Assoc 2009; 302:2323-2329.
    • (2009) J Am Med Assoc , vol.302 , pp. 2323-2329
    • Vincent, J.-L.1    Rello, J.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 38
    • 0037451929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
    • Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, Moss M. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:1546-1554.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Martin, G.S.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Eaton, S.3    Moss, M.4
  • 39
    • 34247379107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is severe sepsis increasing in incidence and severity?
    • Esper A, Martin GS. Is severe sepsis increasing in incidence AND severity? Crit Care Med 2007; 35:1414-1415.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1414-1415
    • Esper, A.1    Martin, G.S.2
  • 40
    • 34247338128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid increase in hospitalization and mortality rates for severe sepsis in the United States: A trend analysis from 1993 to 2003
    • Dombrovskiy VY, Martin AA, Sunderram J, Paz HL. Rapid increase in hospitalization and mortality rates for severe sepsis in the United States: a trend analysis from 1993 to 2003. Crit Care Med 2007; 35:1244-1250.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1244-1250
    • Dombrovskiy, V.Y.1    Martin, A.A.2    Sunderram, J.3    Paz, H.L.4
  • 41
    • 79951570654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in invasive Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in England, December 2010 to January 2011
    • Zakikhany K, Degail MA, Lamagni T, et al. Increase in invasive Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in England, December 2010 to January 2011. Euro Surveill 2011; 16:19785.
    • (2011) Euro Surveill , vol.16 , pp. 19785
    • Zakikhany, K.1    Degail, M.A.2    Lamagni, T.3
  • 43
    • 65549162043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in invasive group A streptococcal infections in England, Wales and Northern Ireland 2008-9
    • National Incident Management Team
    • Lamagni TL, Efstratiou A, Dennis J, et al., National Incident Management Team. Increase in invasive group A streptococcal infections in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, 2008-9. Euro Surveill 2009; 14.
    • (2009) Euro Surveill , pp. 14
    • Lamagni, T.L.1    Efstratiou, A.2    Dennis, J.3
  • 44
    • 54249155508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise and persistence of global M1T1 clone of Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Aziz RK, Kotb M. Rise and persistence of global M1T1 clone of Streptococcus pyogenes. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14:1511-1517.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1511-1517
    • Aziz, R.K.1    Kotb, M.2
  • 45
    • 16444364145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim UK guidelines for management of close community contacts of invasive group A streptococcal disease
    • Health Protection Agency Group A Streptococcus Working Group
    • Health Protection Agency, Group A Streptococcus Working Group. Interim UK guidelines for management of close community contacts of invasive group A streptococcal disease. Commun Dis Public Health 2004; 7:354-361.
    • (2004) Commun Dis Public Health , vol.7 , pp. 354-361
  • 46
    • 38149141425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiological aspects of invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infections in Denmark during 2003 and 2004
    • Luca-Harari B, Ekelund K, van der Linden M, et al. Clinical and epidemiological aspects of invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infections in Denmark during 2003 and 2004. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46:79-86.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 79-86
    • Luca-Harari, B.1    Ekelund, K.2    Van Der Linden, M.3
  • 47
    • 65249093620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strep-EURO Study Group, Jasir A. Clinical and microbiological characteristics of severe Streptococcus pyogenes disease in Europe
    • Luca-Harari B, Darenberg J, Neal S, et al., Strep-EURO Study Group, Jasir A. Clinical and microbiological characteristics of severe Streptococcus pyogenes disease in Europe. J Clin Microbiol 2009; 47:1155-1165.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 1155-1165
    • Luca-Harari, B.1    Darenberg, J.2    Neal, S.3
  • 49
    • 0035810615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictors of severe obstetric morbidity: Case-control study
    • discussion1093-4
    • Waterstone M, Bewley S, Wolfe C. Incidence and predictors of severe obstetric morbidity: case-control study. Br Med J 2001; 322:1089-1093; discussion1093-4.
    • (2001) Br Med J , vol.322 , pp. 1089-1093
    • Waterstone, M.1    Bewley, S.2    Wolfe, C.3
  • 50
    • 2442537012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying severe maternal morbidity: A Scottish population study
    • Brace V, Penney G, Hall M. Quantifying severe maternal morbidity: a Scottish population study. BJOG 2004; 111:481-484.
    • (2004) BJOG , vol.111 , pp. 481-484
    • Brace, V.1    Penney, G.2    Hall, M.3
  • 51
    • 84857232203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal sepsis: A Scottish population-based case-control study
    • Acosta CD, Bhattacharya S, Tuffnell D, et al. Maternal sepsis: a Scottish population-based case-control study. BJOG 2012; 119:474-483.
    • (2012) BJOG , vol.119 , pp. 474-483
    • Acosta, C.D.1    Bhattacharya, S.2    Tuffnell, D.3
  • 52
    • 77953951242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune system in pregnancy: A unique complexity
    • Mor G, Cardenas I. The immune system in pregnancy: a unique complexity. Am J Reprod Immunol 2010; 63:425-433.
    • (2010) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.63 , pp. 425-433
    • Mor, G.1    Cardenas, I.2
  • 53
    • 79952641196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and pregnancy: The role of the immune system at the implantation site
    • Mor G, Cardenas I, Abrahams V, Guller S. Inflammation and pregnancy: the role of the immune system at the implantation site. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2011; 1221:80-87.
    • (2011) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1221 , pp. 80-87
    • Mor, G.1    Cardenas, I.2    Abrahams, V.3    Guller, S.4
  • 54
    • 84855354760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum group a Streptococcus sepsis and maternal immunology
    • Mason KLK, Aronoff DMD. Postpartum group a Streptococcus sepsis and maternal immunology. Am J Reprod Immunol 2012; 67:91-100.
    • (2012) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.67 , pp. 91-100
    • Mason, K.L.K.1    Aronoff, D.M.D.2
  • 55
  • 57
    • 34249033933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puerperal pyrexia: A review Part i
    • Maharaj D. Puerperal pyrexia: a review. Part I. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2007; 62:393-399.
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.62 , pp. 393-399
    • Maharaj, D.1
  • 58
    • 79951553896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of selected postpartum infections after cesarean section compared with vaginal birth: A five-year cohort study of 32 468 women
    • Leth RA, Møller JK, Thomsen RW, et al. Risk of selected postpartum infections after cesarean section compared with vaginal birth: a five-year cohort study of 32 468 women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2009; 88:976-983.
    • (2009) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.88 , pp. 976-983
    • Leth, R.A.1    Møller, J.K.2    Thomsen, R.W.3
  • 59
    • 77950905671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis versus no prophylaxis for preventing infection after cesarean section
    • Smaill FMF, Gyte GMG. Antibiotic prophylaxis versus no prophylaxis for preventing infection after cesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; CD0074822.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Smaill, F.M.F.1    Gyte, G.M.G.2
  • 60
    • 84855849107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis in obstetrics and the role of the anaesthetist
    • Lucas DN, Robinson PN, Nel MR. Sepsis in obstetrics and the role of the anaesthetist. Int J Obstet Anesth 2012; 21:56-67.
    • (2012) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.21 , pp. 56-67
    • Lucas, D.N.1    Robinson, P.N.2    Nel, M.R.3
  • 61
    • 77953629426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the outcome of infection
    • Huttunen R, Syrjänen J. Obesity and the outcome of infection. Lancet Infect Dis 2010; 10:442-443.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 442-443
    • Huttunen, R.1    Syrjänen, J.2
  • 62
    • 78650240393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-related immunodeficiency in patients with pandemic influenza H1N1
    • Nave H, Beutel G, Kielstein JT. Obesity-related immunodeficiency in patients with pandemic influenza H1N1. Lancet Infect Dis 2011; 11:14-15.
    • (2011) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 14-15
    • Nave, H.1    Beutel, G.2    Kielstein, J.T.3
  • 63
    • 84870698228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the risk and outcome of infection
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Huttunen R, Syrjänen J. Obesity and the risk and outcome of infection. Int J Obes (Lond) 2012. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2012) Int J Obes (Lond
    • Huttunen, R.1    Syrjänen, J.2
  • 64
    • 78650040592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of obesity on infectious disease
    • Karlsson EA, Beck MA. The burden of obesity on infectious disease. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2010; 235:1412-1424.
    • (2010) Exp Biol Med (Maywood , vol.235 , pp. 1412-1424
    • Karlsson, E.A.1    Beck, M.A.2
  • 65
    • 0034770183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the increasing prevalence of maternal obesity on perinatal morbidity
    • Lu GC, Rouse DJ, DuBard M, et al. The effect of the increasing prevalence of maternal obesity on perinatal morbidity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 185: 845-849.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 845-849
    • Lu, G.C.1    Rouse, D.J.2    Dubard, M.3
  • 66
  • 67
    • 33747027141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of cesarean delivery in developing countries suggest unequal access
    • Thomas J. Rates of cesarean delivery in developing countries suggest unequal access. Int Fam Planning Perspect 2006; 32:105.
    • (2006) Int Fam Planning Perspect , vol.32 , pp. 105
    • Thomas, J.1
  • 68
    • 33748957178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality: Who, when, where, and why
    • Ronsmans C, Graham WJ. Maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why. Lancet 2006; 368:1189-1200.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1189-1200
    • Ronsmans, C.1    Graham, W.J.2
  • 70
    • 25844508322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of postcesarean infections in relation to HIV status in a setting with limited resources
    • Björklund K, Mutyaba T, Nabunya E, Mirembe F. Incidence of postcesarean infections in relation to HIV status in a setting with limited resources. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2005; 84:967-971.
    • (2005) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.84 , pp. 967-971
    • Björklund, K.1    Mutyaba, T.2    Nabunya, E.3    Mirembe, F.4
  • 71
    • 84855844075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to antibiotics in sepsis
    • Appelboam R, Tilley R, Blackburn J. Time to antibiotics in sepsis. Crit Care 2010; 14 (Suppl 1):1.
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1
    • Appelboam, R.1    Tilley, R.2    Blackburn, J.3
  • 72
    • 74949116220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis
    • Levy MM, Dellinger RP, Townsend SR, et al. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2010; 38:367-374.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 367-374
    • Levy, M.M.1    Dellinger, R.P.2    Townsend, S.R.3
  • 76
    • 84865628858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe sepsis and septic shock in pregnancy
    • Barton JR, Sibai BM. Severe sepsis and septic shock in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2012; 120:689-706.
    • (2012) Obstet Gynecol , vol.120 , pp. 689-706
    • Barton, J.R.1    Sibai, B.M.2
  • 78
    • 84869866090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign in intensive care units in the USA and Europe: A prospective cohort study
    • Levy MM, Artigas A, Phillips GS, et al. Outcomes of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign in intensive care units in the USA and Europe: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 2012; 12:919-924.
    • (2012) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 919-924
    • Levy, M.M.1    Artigas, A.2    Phillips, G.S.3
  • 79
    • 77951900299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An urban perspective on sepsis in developing countries
    • Bozza FA, Salluh JI. An urban perspective on sepsis in developing countries. Lancet Infect Dis 2010; 10:290-291.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 290-291
    • Bozza, F.A.1    Salluh, J.I.2
  • 80
    • 34247551158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and outcome of septic shock patients in the absence of early-goal directed therapy
    • Ho BCH, Bellomo R, McGain F, et al. The incidence and outcome of septic shock patients in the absence of early-goal directed therapy. Crit Care 2006; 10:R80.
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10
    • Ho, B.C.H.1    Bellomo, R.2    McGain, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.