Temporal coherence methods in real-time rendering

Computer Graphics Forum

Volumn 31, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 2378-2408

  Scherzer, Daniel ^a   Yang, Lei ^b   Mattausch, Oliver ^c,d   Nehab, Diego ^e   Sander, Pedro V ^b   Wimmer, Michael ^c   Eisemann, Elmar ^f  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR INFORMATICS   (Germany)

^b HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Hong Kong)

^c VIENNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Austria)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^e IMPA   (Brazil)

^f DELFT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

anti aliasing; frame interpolation; global illumination; image based rendering; large data visualization; level of detail; non photo realistic rendering; occlusion culling; perception based rendering; remote rendering; sampling; shadows; streaming; temporal coherence; upsampling

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC STREAMING; ANTI-ALIASING; COMPUTER GRAPHICS; DATA VISUALIZATION; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; IMAGE RESOLUTION; PROGRAM PROCESSORS; SAMPLING; SURVEYS;

FRAME INTERPOLATION; GLOBAL ILLUMINATION; IMAGE BASED RENDERING; LARGE DATA VISUALIZATION; LEVEL OF DETAIL; NON-PHOTOREALISTIC RENDERING; OCCLUSION CULLING; PERCEPTION-BASED; REMOTE RENDERING; SHADOWS; TEMPORAL COHERENCE; UP SAMPLING;

RENDERING (COMPUTER GRAPHICS);

EID: 84874934708     PISSN: 01677055     EISSN: 14678659     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03075.x     Document Type: Article

References (115)

1. Adelson S. J., Hodges L. F,.: Stereoscopic ray-tracing. The Visual Computer 10, 3 (1993), 127-144.
2. Adelson S. J., Hodges L. F,.: Generating exact ray-traced animation frames by reprojection. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 15, 3 (1995), 43-52.
3. Assarsson U., Möller T,.: Optimized view frustum culling algorithms for bounding boxes. Journal of graphics, GPU, and game tools 5, 1 (2000), 9-22.
4. Andreev D,.: Real-time frame rate up-conversion for video games. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 Talks (2010).
5. Artamonov O,.: X-bit's guide: Contemporary lcd monitor parameters and characteristics. http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/monitors/display/lcd-guide-11. html. Accessed October 2004.
6. Arvo J., Torrance K., Smits B,.: A framework for the analysis of error in global illumination algorithms. In SIGGRAPH '94: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (New York, NY, USA, 1994), ACM, pp. 75-84.
7. Bénard P., Bousseau A., Thollot J,.: State-of-the-art report on temporal coherence for stylized animations. Computer Graphics Forum 30, 8 (December 2011), 2367-2386.
8. Bénard P., Cole F., Golovinskiy A., Finkelstein A,.: Self-similar texture for coherent line stylization. In NPAR 2010: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-photorealistic Animation and Rendering (New York, NY, USA, 2010), ACM Press, pp. 91-97.
9. Bishop G., Fuchs H., McMillan L., Zagier E. J. S,.: Frameless rendering: Double buffering considered harmful. In SIGGRAPH '94: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (New York, NY, USA, 1994), ACM, pp. 175-176.
10. Buchholz B., Faraj N., Paris S., Eisemann E., Boubekeur T,.: Spatio-temporal analysis for parameterizing animated lines. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering (NPAR) (2011).
11. Badt Jr. S.,: Two algorithms for taking advantage of temporal coherence in ray tracing. The Visual Computer 4 (1988), 123-132.
12. Bennett E. P,., Mcmillan L,.: Video enhancement using per-pixel virtual exposures. ACM Transactions on Graphics 24, 3 (2005), 845-852.
13. Bittner J., Mattausch O., Wonka P., Havran V., Wimmer M,.: Adaptive global visibility sampling. In SIGGRAPH '09: Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 Papers (New York, NY, USA, 2009), ACM.
14. Bavoil L., Sainz M., Dimitrov R,.: Image-space horizon-based ambient occlusion. In SIGGRAPH '08: Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 talks (2008).
15. Bijl P,., Schutte K,., Hogervorst M. A,.: Applicability of TOD, MTDP, MRT and DMRT for dynamic image enhancement techniques. In Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series (2006), vol. 6207.
16. Bittner J., Wimmer M., Piringer H., Purgathofer W,.: Coherent hierarchical culling: Hardware occlusion queries made useful. Computer Graphics Forum 23, 3 (September 2004), 615-624. [Proceedings EUROGRAPHICS 2004.]
17. Crassin C., Neyret F., Lefebvre S., Eisemann E,.: Gigavoxels: Ray-guided streaming for efficient and detailed voxel rendering. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games (I3D) (Boston, MA, USA, February 2009), ACM Press.
18. Crassin C., Neyret F., Sainz M., Green S., Eisemann E,.: Interactive indirect illumination using voxel cone tracing. Computer Graphics Forum 30, 7 (2011), pp. 1921-1930. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2011.02063.x.
19. Crassin C., Neyret F., Sainz M., Eisemann E,.: Efficient Rendering of Highly Detailed Volumetric Scenes with GigaVoxels. In GPU Pro., A. K. Peters, (Ed.), Natick, MA, USA, (2010), ch. X.3, pp. 643-676.
20. Cook R. L,., Torrance K. E,.: A reflectance model for computer graphics. In SIGGRAPH '81: Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (New York, NY, USA, 1981), ACM, pp. 307-316.
21. Chen S. E., Williams L,.: View interpolation for image synthesis. In SIGGRAPH '93: Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (New York, NY, USA, 1993), ACM, pp. 279-288.
22. Damez C., Dmitriev K., Myszkowski K,.: State of the art in global illumination for interactive applications and high-quality animations. Computer Graphics Forum 22, 1 (March 2003), 55-77.
23. Didyk P., Eisemann E., Ritschel T., Myszkowski K., Seidel H.-P.,: Apparent display resolution enhancement for moving images. ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 2010, Los Angeles) 29, 3 (2010).
24. Didyk P., Eisemann E., Ritschel T., Myszkowski K., Seidel H.-P.,: Perceptually-motivated real-time temporal upsampling of 3D content for high-refresh-rate displays. Computer Graphics Forum 29, 2 (2010), 713-722.
25. Didyk P., Ritschel T,., Eisemann E., Myszkowski K., Seidel H.-P.,: Adaptive image-space stereo view synthesis. In Proceedings of the Vision, Modeling and Visualization Workshop (11 2010).
26. Dayal A., Woolley C., Watson B., Luebke D. P,.: Adaptive frameless rendering. In Proceedings of the Eurographics Symposium on Rendering Techniques, Konstanz, Germany, June 29-July 1, 2005 (2005), O. Deussen, A. Keller, K. Bala, P. D. D. W. Fellner, S. N. Spencer, (Eds.). Eurographics Association, Konstanz, Germany, pp. 265-275.
27. Eisemann E., Assarsson U., Schwarz M., Wimmer M,.: Casting shadows in real time. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2009 Courses (Dec. 2009).
28. Eisemann E., Assarsson U., Schwarz M., Wimmer M,.: Shadow algorithms for real-time rendering. In Proceedings of the Eurographics Tutorial (Dec. 2010).
29. Eisemann E., Durand F,.: Flash photography enhancement via intrinsic relighting. ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proceedings of Siggraph Conference) 23 (2004), 673-678.
30. Eisemann E., Décoret X,.: On exact error bounds for view-dependent simplification. Computer Graphics Forum 26, 2 (2007), 202-213.
31. Eisemann E., Décoret X,.: Visibility sampling on gpu and applications. Computer Graphics Forum (Proceedings of Eurographics 2007) 26, 3 (2007), 535-544.
32. Eisemann E., Schwarz M., Assarsson U., Wimmer M,.: Real-Time Shadows., A. K. Peters, (Ed.). CRC Press, Natick, MA, USA, (2011).
33. Fujibayashi A., Boon C. S,.: A masking model for motion sharpening phenomenon in video sequences. IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences E91-A, 6 (2008), 1408-1415.
34. Fox M., Compton S,.: Ambient occlusive crease shading. Game Developer Magazine (March 2008).
35. Fechteler P., Eisert P,.: Depth map enhanced macroblock partitioning for H.264 video coding of computer graphics content. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing (2009), pp. 3441-3444.
36. Feng X.-F., Pan H., Daly S,.: Comparisons of motion-blur assessment strategies for newly emergent LCD and backlight driving technologies. Journal of the Society for Information Display 16 (2008), 981-988.
37. Greene N,., Kass M., Miller G,.: Hierarchical Z-buffer visibility. Computer Graphics (Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '93) (1993), 231-238.
38. Gobbetti E., Marton F., Antonio J., Guitian I.,: A single-pass GPU ray casting framework for interactive out-of-core rendering of massive volumetric datasets. The Visual Computer 24, 7 (2008), 797-806.
39. Giegl M., Wimmer M,.: Unpopping: Solving the image-space blend problem for smooth discrete lod transitions. Computer Graphics Forum 26, 1 (Mar. 2006), 46-49.
40. Haeberli P., Akeley K,.: The accumulation buffer: Hardware support for high-quality rendering. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '90 (New York, NY, USA, 1990), ACM, pp. 309-318.
41. Havran V., Bittner J., Seidel H.-P.,: Exploiting temporal coherence in ray casted walkthroughs. In SCCG '03: Proceedings of the 19th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics (New York, NY, USA, 2003), ACM Press, pp. 149-155.
42. Havran V., Damez C., Myszkowski K., Seidel H.-P.,: An efficient spatio-temporal architecture for animation rendering. In EGRW '03: Proceedings of the 14th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering (Aire-la-Ville, Switzerland, 2003), Springer, pp. 106-117.
43. Herzog R., Eisemann E., Myszkowski K., Seidel H.-P.,: Spatio-temporal upsampling on the GPU. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games (New York, NY, USA, 2010), ACM.
44. Heckbert P. S., Herf M.,: Simulating Soft Shadows with Graphics Hardware. Tech. Rep. CMU-CS-97-104, CS Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Jan. 1997. http://www.cs.cmu.edu/ ph.
45. Hasenfratz J.-M., Lapierre M., Holzschuch N., Sillion F.,: A survey of real-time soft shadows algorithms. Computer Graphics Forum 22, 4 (Dec. 2003), 753-774. [State-of-the-Art Reviews.]
46. Hoppe H.,: View-dependent refinement of progressive meshes. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH (1997).
47. Holländer M., Ritschel T., Eisemann E., Boubekeur T.,: Manylods: Parallel many-view level-of-detail selection for real-time global illumination. Computer Graphics Forum (Proc. of EGSR) (2011).
48. Janssen R.,: Computational Image Quality. Spie Press, Bellingham, Washington, DC, 2001.
49. Kajiya J. T.,: The rendering equation. SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics 20, 4 (1986), 143-150.
50. Kopf J., Cohen M. F., Lischinski D., Uyttendaele M.,: Joint bilateral upsampling. ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 2007) 26, 3 (2007).
51. Kalnins R. D., Davidson P. L., Markosian L., Finkelstein A.,: Coherent stylized silhouettes. ACM Transactions on Graphics 22, 3 (July 2003), 856-861.
52. Krapels K., Driggers R. G., Teaney B.,: Target-acquisition performance in undersampled infrared imagers: Static imagery to motion video. Applied Optics 44, 33 (2005), 7055-7061.
53. Keller A.,: Instant radiosity. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH ' 97 (Aug. 1997), Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, pp. 49-56.
54. Kalnins R. D., Markosian L., Meier B. J., Kowalski M. A., Lee J. C., Davidson P. L., Webb M., Hughes J. F., Finkelstein A.,: WYSIWYG NPR: Drawing strokes directly on 3D models. ACM Transactions on Graphics 21, 3 (July 2002), 755-762.
55. Kass M., Pesare D.,: Coherent noise for non-photorealistic rendering. ACM Transactions on Graphics 30, 4 (Aug. 2011), 30: 1-30:6.
56. Knecht M., Traxler C., Mattausch O., Purgathofer W., Wimmer M.,: Differential instant radiosity for mixed reality. In Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR'10) (Seoul, Korea, October 2010).
57. Klompenhouwer M. A., Velthoven L. J.,: Motion blur reduction for liquid crystal displays: Motion-compensated inverse filtering. In Proc. SPIE, 5308, (2004), pp. 690-699.
58. Landis H.,: Production-ready global illumination. In Proceedings of the Conference on SIGGRAPH 2002 Course Notes 16 (2002), 2002.
59. Lindstrom P., Koller D., Ribarsky W., Hodges L. F., Faust N., Turner G. A.,: Real-time, continuous level of detail rendering of height fields. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH (1996), pp. 109-118.
60. Luebke D., Reddy, M., Cohen J., Varshney A., Watson B., Huebner R.,: Level of Detail for 3D Graphics. Morgan Kaufmann, New York, NY, USA, 2002.
61. Laird J., Rosen M., Pelz J., Montag E., Daly S.,: Spatio-velocity CSF as a function of retinal velocity using unstabilized stimuli. In Proceedings of the Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XI (2006), vol. 6057 of SPIE Proceedings Series, pp. 32-43.
62. Lengyel J., Snyder J.,: Rendering with coherent layers. In SIGGRAPH '97: Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (New York, NY, USA, 1997), ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., pp. 233-242.
63. Lu J., Sander P. V., Finkelstein A.,: Interactive painterly stylization of images, videos and 3d animations. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games (2010), pp. 127-134.
64. Laine S., Saransaari H., Kontkanen J., Lehtinen J., Aila T.,: Incremental instant radiosity for real-time indirect illumination. In Proceedings of Eurographics Symposium on Rendering 2007 (2007), Eurographics Association, pp. 277-286.
65. McMillan L., Bishop G.,: Head-tracked stereoscopic display using image warping. In Proceedings of SPIE (1995), Vol. 2409, pp. 21-30.
66. Mattausch O., Bittner J., Wimmer M.,: Chc++: Coherent hierarchical culling revisited. Computer Graphics Forum (Proceedings of Eurographics 2008) 27, 3 (Apr. 2008), 221-230.
67. Mittring M.,: Finding next gen-cryengine 2. In Proceedings of the Conference on SIGGRAPH 2007 Course Notes, Course 28, Advanced Real-Time Rendering in 3D Graphics and Games, (New York, NY, USA, 2007), ACM Press, pp. 97-121.
68. Marroquim R., Kraus M., Cavalcanti P. R.,: Efficient point-based rendering using image reconstruction. In Proceedings of the Eurographics Symposium on Point-Based Graphics (2007), pp. 101-108.
69. Mattausch O., Scherzer D., Wimmer M.,: High-quality screen-space ambient occlusion using temporal coherence. Computer Graphics Forum 29 (8) (2010), 2492-2503.
70. Nave I., David H., Shani A., Laikari A., Eisert P., Fechteler P.,: Games@Large graphics streaming architecture. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE) (2008).
71. Nehab D., Sander P. V., Lawrence J., Tatarchuk N., Isidoro J. R.,: Accelerating real-time shading with reverse reprojection caching. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGGRAPH/EUROGRAPHICS Symposium on Graphics Hardware (2007), pp. 25-35.
72. Pan H., Feng X.-F., Daly S.,: LCD motion blur modeling and analysis. In Proceedings of ICIP (2005), pp. 21-24.
73. Pajak D., Herzog R., Eisemann E., Myszkowski K., Seidel H.-P.,: Scalable remote rendering with depth and motion-flow augmented streaming. Computer Graphics Forum 30, 2 (2011). (Proc. of Eurographics.)
74. Petschnigg G., Szeliski R., Agrawala M., Cohen M., Hoppe H., Toyama K.,: Digital photography with flash and no-flash image pairs. ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proceedings of Siggraph Conference) 23, 3 (2004), 664-672.
75. Qu H., Wan M., Qin J., Kaufman A.,: Image based rendering with stable frame rates. In VISUALIZATION '00: Proceedings of the 11th IEEE Visualization 2000 Conference (VIS 2000) (Washington, DC, USA, 2000), IEEE Computer Society.
76. Ritschel T., Eisemann E.,: A computational model of afterimages. Computer Graphics Forum (Proc. EUROGRAPHICS) 31, 2 (May 2012).
77. Ritschel T., Eisemann E., Ha I., Seidel H.-P.,: Making imperfect shadow maps view-adaptive: High-quality global illumination in large dynamic scenes. Computer Graphics Forum (presented at EGSR 2011) (2011).
78. Ritschel T., Grosch T., Kim M. H., Seidel H.-P., Dachsbacher C., Kautz J.,: Imperfect shadow maps for efficient computation of indirect illumination. ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proc. SIGGRAPH ASIA 2008) 27, 5 (2008), 129.
79. Regan M., Pose R.,: Priority rendering with a virtual reality address recalculation pipeline. In SIGGRAPH '94: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (New York, NY, USA, 1994), ACM, pp. 155-162.
80. Sitthi-amorn P., Lawrence J., Yang L., Sander P. V., Nehab D.,: An improved shading cache for modern GPUs. In Proceedings of Graphics Hardware (2008), pp. 95-101.
81. Sitthi-amorn P., Lawrence J., Yang L., Sander P. V., Nehab D., Xi J.,: Automated reprojection-based pixel shader optimization. ACM Transactions on Graphics 27, 5 (12 2008), 127.
82. Smith S. M., Brady J. M.,: SUSAN-A new approach to low level image processing. Tech. Rep. TR95SMS1c, Chertsey, Surrey, UK, 1995.
83. Schaufler G.,: Exploiting frame to frame coherence in a virtual reality system. In VRAIS '96: Proceedings of the 1996 Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium (VRAIS 96) (Washington, DC, USA, 1996), IEEE Computer Society, p. 95.
84. Sintorn E., Eisemann E., Assarsson U.,: Sample-based visibility for soft shadows using alias-free shadow maps. Computer Graphics Forum (Proceedings of the Eurographics Symposium on Rendering 2008) 27, 4 (June 2008), 1285-1292.
85. Shade J., Gortler S., He L.-w., Szeliski R.,: Layered depth images. In SIGGRAPH '98: Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (New York, NY, USA, 1998), ACM, pp. 231-242.
86. Shinya M.,: Improvements on the Pixel-tracing Filter: Reflection/Refraction, Shadows, and Jittering. In Proceedings of the Graphics Interface '95 (1995), pp. 92-102.
87. Scherzer D., Jeschke S., Wimmer M.,: Pixel-correct shadow maps with temporal reprojection and shadow test confidence. In Proceedings of the Eurographics Symposium on Rendering (2007), pp. 45-50.
88. Szirmay-Kalos L., Umenhoffer T., Toth B., Szecsi L., Sbert M.,: Volumetric ambient occlusion for real-time rendering and games. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 30 (2010), 70-79.
89. Shade J., Lischinski D., Salesin D. H., DeRose T., Snyder J.,: Hierarchical image caching for accelerated walkthroughs of complex environments. In SIGGRAPH '96: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (New York, NY, USA, 1996), ACM, pp. 75-82.
90. Simmons M., Séquin C. H.,: Tapestry: A dynamic mesh-based display representation for interactive rendering. In Proceedings of the 11th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering (2000), pp. 329-340.
91. Scherzer D., Schwärzler M., Mattausch O., Wimmer M.,: Real-time soft shadows using temporal coherence. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) (Nov. 2009).
92. Sutherland I. E., Sproull R. F., Schumacker R. A.,: A characterization of ten hidden surface algorithms. ACM Computing Surveys 6, 1 (1974), 1-55.
93. Scherzer D., Wimmer M.,: Frame sequential interpolation for discrete level-of-detail rendering. Computer Graphics Forum (Proceedings EGSR 2008) 27, 4 (June 2008), 1175-1181.
94. Smedberg N., Wright D.,: Rendering techniques in gears of war 2. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2009).
95. Scherzer D., Wimmer M., Purgathofer W.,: A survey of real-time hard shadow mapping methods. Computer Graphics Forum 30, 1 (Feb. 2011), 169-186.
96. Templin K., Didyk P., Ritschel T., Eisemann E., Myszkowski K., Seidel H.-P.,: Apparent resolution enhancement for animations. In Proceedings of the 27th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics (Vinicne, Slovak Republic, 2011), pp. 85-92.
97. Tekalp A. M.,: Digital Video Processing. Prentice Hall, New York, NY, USA, 1995.
98. Tomasi C., Manduchi R.,: Bilateral filtering for gray and color images. In Proceedings of the ICCV (1998), pp. 839-846.
99. Takeuchi T., Valois K. D.,: Sharpening image motion based on the spatio-temporal characteristics of human vision. In Proc. SPIE, Vol. 5666, 690 (2005), pp. 83-94.
100. Velázquez-Armendáriz E., Lee E., Bala K., Walter B.,: Implementing the render cache and the edge-and-point image on graphics hardware. In GI '06: Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2006 (Toronto, ON, Canada, 2006), Canadian Information Processing Society, pp. 211-217.
101. Wand M., Berner A., Bokeloh M., Fleck A., Hoffmann M., Jenke P., Maier B., Staneker D., Schilling A.,: Interactive editing of large point clouds. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Point-Based Graphics 2007: Eurographics/IEEE VGTC Symposium Proceedings (Prague, Czech Republik, 2007), B. Chen, M. Zwicker, M. Botsch, and, R. Pajarola, R. (Eds.), Eurographics Association, pp. 37-46.
102. Walter B., Drettakis G., Greenberg D. P.,: Enhancing and optimizing the render cache. In EGRW '02: Proceedings of the 13th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering (Aire-la Ville, Switzerland, 2002), Eurographics Association, pp. 37-42.
103. Walter B., Drettakis G., Parker S.,: Interactive rendering using the render cache. In Rendering techniques '99 (Proceedings of the 10th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering) (New York, NY, USA, Jun 1999), D. Lischinski, and, G. Larson, (Eds.), vol. 10, Springer-Verlag/Wien, pp. 235-246.
104. Wald I., Dietrich A., Slusallek P.,: An interactive out-of-core rendering framework for visualizing massively complex models. In Proceedings of the Eurographics Symposium on Rendering (2004).
105. Wimmer M., Giegl M., Schmalstieg D.,: Fast walkthroughs with image caches and ray casting. In Virtual Environments '99: Proceedings of the 5th Eurographics Workshop on Virtual Environments (June 1999), M. Gervautz, D. Schmalstieg., and, A. Hildebrand, (Eds.), Eurographics, Springer-Verlag Wien, pp. 73-84. (ISBN 3-211-83347-1)
106. Wallach D. S., Kunapalli S., Cohen M. F.,: Accelerated MPEG compression of dynamic polygonal scenes. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH (1994), pp. 193-197.
107. Ward G., Simmons M.,: The holodeck ray cache: An interactive rendering system for global illumination in nondiffuse environments. ACM Transactions on Graphics 18, 4 (1999), 361-368.
108. Wimmer M., Scherzer D., Purgathofer W.,: Light space perspective shadow maps. In Rendering Techniques 2004 (Proceedings of the Eurographics Symposium on Rendering) (June 2004), A. Keller, and, H. W. Jensen, (Eds.), Eurographics, Eurographics Association, pp. 143-151.
109. Xia J. C., Varshney A.,: Dynamic view-dependent simplification for polygonal models. In IEEE Visualization' 96 (1996), R. Yagel, and, G. M. Nielson, (Eds.), pp. 335-344.
110. Yang L., Nehab D., Sander P. V., Sitthi-amorn P., Lawrence J., Hoppe H.,: Amortized supersampling. ACM Transactions on Graphics 28, 5 (2009), 135.
111. Yang L., Sander P. V., Lawrence J.,: Geometry-aware framebuffer level of detail. Computer Graphics Forum 27, 4 (2008), 1183-1188.
112. Yang L., Tse Y.-C., Sander P. V., Lawrence J., Nehab D., Hoppe H., Wilkins C. L.,: Image-based bidirectional scene reprojection. ACM Transactions on Graphics 30, 6 (2011), 150.
113. Yu X., Wang R., Yu J.,: Real-time depth of field rendering via dynamic light field generation and filtering. Computer Graphics Forum (Proc. of Pacific Graphics) 29, 7 (2010).
114. Zhang H., Manocha D., Hudson T., Hoff III K. E.,: Visibility culling using hierarchical occlusion maps. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH (1997), pp. 77-88.
115. Zhu T., Wang R., Luebke D.,: A gpu-accelerated render cache. Pacific Graphics (Short Paper Session) (October 2005).