메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 717-727

Immunotherapy with Sipuleucel-T (APC8015) in patients with metastatic castration-refractory prostate cancer (mCRPC): A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

Immunotherapy; Meta analysis; Review literature as topic; Sipuleucel T

Indexed keywords


EID: 84874900846     PISSN: 16775538     EISSN: 16776119     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/1677-553820133806717     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 79959535385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New therapies for castration-resistant prostate cancer: efficacy and safety
    • Beltran H, Beer TM, Carducci MA, de Bono J, Gleave M, Hussain M, et al.: New therapies for castration-resistant prostate cancer: efficacy and safety. Eur Urol. 2011; 60: 279-90.
    • (2011) Eur Urol , vol.60 , pp. 279-290
    • Beltran, H.1    Beer, T.M.2    Carducci, M.A.3    de Bono, J.4    Gleave, M.5    Hussain, M.6
  • 2
    • 76749169369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic vaccines for prostate cancer
    • Cha E, Fong L. Therapeutic vaccines for prostate cancer. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2010; 12: 77-85.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Mol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 77-85
    • Cha, E.1    Fong, L.2
  • 3
    • 57649213265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of systemic cytotoxic therapy for prostate cancer
    • Chang SS, Kibel AS. The role of systemic cytotoxic therapy for prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2009; 103: 8-17.
    • (2009) BJU Int , vol.103 , pp. 8-17
    • Chang, S.S.1    Kibel, A.S.2
  • 5
    • 77952105685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumour activity of MDV3100 in castration-resistant prostate cancer: a phase 1-2 study
    • Scher HI, Beer TM, Higano CS, Anand A, Taplin ME, Efstathiou E, et al.: Antitumour activity of MDV3100 in castration-resistant prostate cancer: a phase 1-2 study. Lancet. 2010; 375: 1437-46.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1437-1446
    • Scher, H.I.1    Beer, T.M.2    Higano, C.S.3    Anand, A.4    Taplin, M.E.5    Efstathiou, E.6
  • 6
    • 8944220720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy with mitoxantrone plus prednisone or prednisone alone for symptomatic hormoneresistant prostate cancer: a Canadian randomized trial with palliative end points
    • Tannock IF, Osoba D, Stockler MR, Ernst DS, Neville AJ, Moore MJ, et al.: Chemotherapy with mitoxantrone plus prednisone or prednisone alone for symptomatic hormoneresistant prostate cancer: a Canadian randomized trial with palliative end points. J Clin Oncol. 1996; 14: 1756-64.
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 1756-1764
    • Tannock, I.F.1    Osoba, D.2    Stockler, M.R.3    Ernst, D.S.4    Neville, A.J.5    Moore, M.J.6
  • 7
    • 4744366279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer
    • Tannock IF, de Wit R, Berry WR, Horti J, Pluzanska A, Chi KN, et al.: Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351: 1502-12.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1502-1512
    • Tannock, I.F.1    de Wit, R.2    Berry, W.R.3    Horti, J.4    Pluzanska, A.5    Chi, K.N.6
  • 8
    • 4744337716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docetaxel and estramustine compared with mitoxantrone and prednisone for advanced refractory prostate cancer
    • Petrylak DP, Tangen CM, Hussain MH, Lara PN Jr, Jones JA, Taplin ME, et al.: Docetaxel and estramustine compared with mitoxantrone and prednisone for advanced refractory prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351: 1513-20.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1513-1520
    • Petrylak, D.P.1    Tangen, C.M.2    Hussain, M.H.3    Lara Jr., P.N.4    Jones, J.A.5    Taplin, M.E.6
  • 9
    • 78649381663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizon scanning for novel therapeutics for the treatment of prostate cancer
    • Bianchini D, Zivi A, Sandhu S, de Bono JS. Horizon scanning for novel therapeutics for the treatment of prostate cancer. Ann Oncol. 2010; 21(Suppl 7): 43-55.
    • (2010) Ann Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 43-55
    • Bianchini, D.1    Zivi, A.2    Sandhu, S.3    de Bono, J.S.4
  • 10
    • 84555220516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy for advanced prostate cancer: a novel treatment option to improve survival
    • Peskin SR. Immunotherapy for advanced prostate cancer: a novel treatment option to improve survival. Manag Care. 2011; 20: 6-11.
    • (2011) Manag Care , vol.20 , pp. 6-11
    • Peskin, S.R.1
  • 11
    • 84862243575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and emerging treatment options for castration-resistant prostate cancer: a focus on immunotherapy
    • Gerritsen WR, Sharma P. Current and emerging treatment options for castration-resistant prostate cancer: a focus on immunotherapy. J Clin Immunol. 2012; 32: 25-35.
    • (2012) J Clin Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 25-35
    • Gerritsen, W.R.1    Sharma, P.2
  • 12
    • 0036127901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunophenotypic characterization of 225 prostate adenocarcinomas with intermediate or high Gleason scores
    • Goldstein NS. Immunophenotypic characterization of 225 prostate adenocarcinomas with intermediate or high Gleason scores. Am J Clin Pathol. 2002; 117: 471-7.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.117 , pp. 471-477
    • Goldstein, N.S.1
  • 13
    • 0024806057 scopus 로고
    • A novel hybridoma antibody (PASE/4LJ) to human prostatic acid phosphatase suitable for immunohistochemistry
    • Haines AM, Larkin SE, Richardson AP, Stirling RW, Heyderman E. A novel hybridoma antibody (PASE/4LJ) to human prostatic acid phosphatase suitable for immunohistochemistry. Br J Cancer. 1989; 60: 887-92.
    • (1989) Br J Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 887-892
    • Haines, A.M.1    Larkin, S.E.2    Richardson, A.P.3    Stirling, R.W.4    Heyderman, E.5
  • 14
    • 68549135290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated data from 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trials of active cellular immunotherapy with sipuleucel-T in advanced prostate cancer
    • Higano CS, Schellhammer PF, Small EJ, Burch PA, Nemunaitis J, Yuh L, et al.: Integrated data from 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trials of active cellular immunotherapy with sipuleucel-T in advanced prostate cancer. Cancer. 2009; 115: 3670-9.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 3670-3679
    • Higano, C.S.1    Schellhammer, P.F.2    Small, E.J.3    Burch, P.A.4    Nemunaitis, J.5    Yuh, L.6
  • 15
    • 33746012881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled phase III trial of immunologic therapy with sipuleucel-T (APC8015) in patients with metastatic, asymptomatic hormone refractory prostate cancer
    • Small EJ, Schellhammer PF, Higano CS, Redfern CH, Nemunaitis JJ, Valone FH, et al.: Placebo-controlled phase III trial of immunologic therapy with sipuleucel-T (APC8015) in patients with metastatic, asymptomatic hormone refractory prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006; 24: 3089-94.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 3089-3094
    • Small, E.J.1    Schellhammer, P.F.2    Higano, C.S.3    Redfern, C.H.4    Nemunaitis, J.J.5    Valone, F.H.6
  • 17
    • 84970861456 scopus 로고
    • Identifying relevant studies for systematic reviews
    • Dickersin K, Scherer R, Lefebvre C. Identifying relevant studies for systematic reviews. BMJ. 1994; 309: 1286-91.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1286-1291
    • Dickersin, K.1    Scherer, R.2    Lefebvre, C.3
  • 18
    • 85172982410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Eds) Cochrane Reviewers Handbook 4.1.1 [updated December 2000] In: The Cochrane Library, 2000. Oxford, Update Software
    • Clarke M, Oxman AD, (Eds). Cochrane Reviewers Handbook 4.1.1 [updated December 2000] In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2000. Oxford, Update Software, 2000.
    • (2000) , Issue.4
    • Clarke, M.1    Oxman, A.D.2
  • 19
    • 0033528838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal search strategy for clinical trials in the Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Literature database (LILACS database): update
    • Castro AA, Clark OA, Atallah NA. Optimal search strategy for clinical trials in the Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Literature database (LILACS database): update. Sao Paulo Med J. 1999; 117: 138-9.
    • (1999) Sao Paulo Med J , vol.117 , pp. 138-139
    • Castro, A.A.1    Clark, O.A.2    Atallah, N.A.3
  • 21
    • 85172979589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program]. Current version: 5.0.24 Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre. The Cochrane Collaboration, (updated on 16 April 2010)
    • Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program]. Current version: 5.0.24 Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008 (updated on 16 April 2010).
    • (2008)
  • 22
    • 0032583387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting summary statistics to perform meta-analyses of the published literature for survival endpoints
    • Erratum in: Stat Med. 2004 23 1817
    • Parmar MK, Torri V, Stewart L. Extracting summary statistics to perform meta-analyses of the published literature for survival endpoints. Stat Med. 1998 30; 17: 2815-34. Erratum in: Stat Med. 2004; 23: 1817.
    • (1998) Stat Med , vol.30 , Issue.17 , pp. 2815-2834
    • Parmar, M.K.1    Torri, V.2    Stewart, L.3
  • 24
    • 77949544945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of bevacizumab for unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis
    • Yang K, Wang YJ, Chen XR, Chen HN. Effectiveness and safety of bevacizumab for unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Clin Drug Investig. 2010; 30: 229-41.
    • (2010) Clin Drug Investig , vol.30 , pp. 229-241
    • Yang, K.1    Wang, Y.J.2    Chen, X.R.3    Chen, H.N.4
  • 27
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997; 315: 629-34.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 28
    • 0030972456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using numerical results from systematic reviews in clinical practice
    • McQuay HJ, Moore RA. Using numerical results from systematic reviews in clinical practice. Ann Intern Med. 1997; 126: 712-20.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 712-720
    • Mcquay, H.J.1    Moore, R.A.2
  • 29
    • 0033062516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numbers needed to treat derived from meta-analyses--sometimes informative, usually misleading
    • Smeeth L, Haines A, Ebrahim S. Numbers needed to treat derived from meta-analyses--sometimes informative, usually misleading. BMJ. 1999; 318: 1548-51.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 1548-1551
    • Smeeth, L.1    Haines, A.2    Ebrahim, S.3
  • 30
    • 3342991496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis, Simpson's paradox, and the number needed to treat
    • Altman DG, Deeks Jj. Meta-analysis, Simpson's paradox, and the number needed to treat. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2002; 2: 3.
    • (2002) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.2 , pp. 3
    • Altman, D.G.1    Deeks, J.J.2
  • 31
    • 69149107727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al.: The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2009; 151: W65-94.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Mulrow, C.4    Gøtzsche, P.C.5    Ioannidis, J.P.6
  • 32
    • 62649134676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of the specific endothelin-A receptor antagonist ZD4054 in patients with hormone-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases who were pain free or mildly symptomatic: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, phase 2 trial
    • James ND, Caty A, Borre M, Zonnenberg BA, Beuzeboc P, Morris T, et al.: Safety and efficacy of the specific endothelin-A receptor antagonist ZD4054 in patients with hormone-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases who were pain free or mildly symptomatic: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, phase 2 trial. Eur Urol. 2009; 55: 1112-23.
    • (2009) Eur Urol , vol.55 , pp. 1112-1123
    • James, N.D.1    Caty, A.2    Borre, M.3    Zonnenberg, B.A.4    Beuzeboc, P.5    Morris, T.6
  • 33
    • 73949098659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinational, double-blind, phase III study of prednisone and either satraplatin or placebo in patients with castrate-refractory prostate cancer progressing after prior chemotherapy: the SPARC trial
    • Sternberg CN, Petrylak DP, Sartor O, Witjes JA, Demkow T, Ferrero JM, et al.: Multinational, double-blind, phase III study of prednisone and either satraplatin or placebo in patients with castrate-refractory prostate cancer progressing after prior chemotherapy: the SPARC trial. J Clin Oncol. 2009; 27: 5431-8.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 5431-5438
    • Sternberg, C.N.1    Petrylak, D.P.2    Sartor, O.3    Witjes, J.A.4    Demkow, T.5    Ferrero, J.M.6
  • 34
    • 4744366279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer
    • Tannock IF, de Wit R, Berry WR, Horti J, Pluzanska A, Chi KN, et al.: Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351: 1502-12.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1502-1512
    • Tannock, I.F.1    de Wit, R.2    Berry, W.R.3    Horti, J.4    Pluzanska, A.5    Chi, K.N.6
  • 35
    • 38349167518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer: updated survival in the TAX 327 study
    • Berthold DR, Pond GR, Soban F, de Wit R, Eisenberger M, Tannock IF. Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer: updated survival in the TAX 327 study. J Clin Oncol. 2008; 26: 242-5.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 242-245
    • Berthold, D.R.1    Pond, G.R.2    Soban, F.3    de Wit, R.4    Eisenberger, M.5    Tannock, I.F.6
  • 36
    • 0033506258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infusion reactions associated with the therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of malignancy
    • Dillman RO. Infusion reactions associated with the therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of malignancy. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 1999; 18: 465-71.
    • (1999) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.18 , pp. 465-471
    • Dillman, R.O.1
  • 37
    • 80051548463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated safety data from 4 randomized, double-blind, controlled trials of autologous cellular immunotherapy with sipuleucel-T in patients with prostate cancer
    • Hall SJ, Klotz L, Pantuck AJ, George DJ, Whitmore JB, Frohlich MW, et al.: Integrated safety data from 4 randomized, double-blind, controlled trials of autologous cellular immunotherapy with sipuleucel-T in patients with prostate cancer. J Urol. 2011; 186: 877-81.
    • (2011) J Urol , vol.186 , pp. 877-881
    • Hall, S.J.1    Klotz, L.2    Pantuck, A.J.3    George, D.J.4    Whitmore, J.B.5    Frohlich, M.W.6
  • 38
    • 77957682309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisone plus cabazitaxel or mitoxantrone for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after docetaxel treatment: a randomised openlabel trial
    • de Bono JS, Oudard S, Ozguroglu M, Hansen S, Machiels JP, Kocak I, et al.: Prednisone plus cabazitaxel or mitoxantrone for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after docetaxel treatment: a randomised openlabel trial. Lancet. 2010; 376: 1147-54.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1147-1154
    • de Bono, J.S.1    Oudard, S.2    Ozguroglu, M.3    Hansen, S.4    Machiels, J.P.5    Kocak, I.6
  • 39
    • 79960337024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of autologous cellular immunotherapy with sipuleucel-T in androgen-dependent prostate cancer
    • Beer TM, Bernstein GT, Corman JM, Glode LM, Hall SJ, Poll WL, et al.: Randomized trial of autologous cellular immunotherapy with sipuleucel-T in androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2011; 17: 4558-67.
    • (2011) Clin Cancer Res , vol.17 , pp. 4558-4567
    • Beer, T.M.1    Bernstein, G.T.2    Corman, J.M.3    Glode, L.M.4    Hall, S.J.5    Poll, W.L.6
  • 40
    • 0032919654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant vaccinia-PSA (PROSTVAC) can induce a prostate-specific immune response in androgen-modulated human prostate cancer
    • Sanda MG, Smith DC, Charles LG, Hwang C, Pienta KJ, Schlom J, et al.: Recombinant vaccinia-PSA (PROSTVAC) can induce a prostate-specific immune response in androgen-modulated human prostate cancer. Urology. 1999; 53: 260-6.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , pp. 260-266
    • Sanda, M.G.1    Smith, D.C.2    Charles, L.G.3    Hwang, C.4    Pienta, K.J.5    Schlom, J.6
  • 42
    • 77951277997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of immunological therapies for prostate cancer
    • Antonarakis ES, Drake CG. Current status of immunological therapies for prostate cancer. Curr Opin Urol. 2010; 20: 241-6.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Urol , vol.20 , pp. 241-246
    • Antonarakis, E.S.1    Drake, C.G.2
  • 43
    • 80053064081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy for prostate cancer: biology and therapeutic approaches
    • Cha E, Fong L. Immunotherapy for prostate cancer: biology and therapeutic approaches. J Clin Oncol. 2011; 29: 3677-85.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 3677-3685
    • Cha, E.1    Fong, L.2
  • 45
    • 78651103349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current and emerging role of immunotherapy in prostate cancer
    • Madan RA, Gulley JL. The current and emerging role of immunotherapy in prostate cancer. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2010; 8: 10-6.
    • (2010) Clin Genitourin Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 10-16
    • Madan, R.A.1    Gulley, J.L.2
  • 47
    • 76749158831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A year of successful cancer vaccines points to a path forward
    • Morse MA, Whelan M. A year of successful cancer vaccines points to a path forward. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2010; 12: 11-3.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Mol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 11-13
    • Morse, M.A.1    Whelan, M.2
  • 48
    • 84861172739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sipuleucel-T in African Americans: A subgroup analysis of three phase III sipuleucel-T trials in advanced prostate cancer
    • (Suppl; abstr e15148) editors
    • McLeod DG, Quinn DI, Whitmore JB, Tabesh M, editors. Sipuleucel-T in African Americans: A subgroup analysis of three phase III sipuleucel-T trials in advanced prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011; 29: (Suppl; abstr e15148).
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , pp. 29
    • Mcleod, D.G.1    Quinn, D.I.2    Whitmore, J.B.3    Tabesh, M.4
  • 49
    • 84874841901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled phase III global trial comparing sipuleucel-T plus androgen deprivation therapy versus androgen deprivation therapy alone in men with metastatic androgen dependent (hormone sensitive) prostate cancer
    • (Suppl; abstr TPS188) editors
    • Fizazi K, Powles T, George DJ, Poehlein CH, editors. A randomized, controlled phase III global trial comparing sipuleucel-T plus androgen deprivation therapy versus androgen deprivation therapy alone in men with metastatic androgen dependent (hormone sensitive) prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011; 29: (Suppl; abstr TPS188).
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , pp. 29
    • Fizazi, K.1    Powles, T.2    George, D.J.3    Poehlein, C.H.4
  • 50
    • 84860754309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality-of-life assessment in a randomized, double-blind study of sipuleucel-T in men with androgen-dependent prostate cancer
    • (Suppl; abstr 4648) editors
    • Beer TM, Schellhammer PF, Corman JM, Glode LM, Hall S, Xu Y, et al.:, editors. Quality-of-life assessment in a randomized, double-blind study of sipuleucel-T in men with androgen-dependent prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011; 29: (Suppl; abstr 4648).
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , pp. 29
    • Beer, T.M.1    Schellhammer, P.F.2    Corman, J.M.3    Glode, L.M.4    Hall, S.5    Xu, Y.6
  • 53
    • 77952238610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: immunological strategies for prostate cancer
    • Drake CG, Antonarakis ES. Update: immunological strategies for prostate cancer. Curr Urol Rep. 2010; 11: 202-7.
    • (2010) Curr Urol Rep , vol.11 , pp. 202-207
    • Drake, C.G.1    Antonarakis, E.S.2
  • 54
    • 66249109921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapeutics in development for prostate cancer
    • Harzstark AL, Small EJ. Immunotherapeutics in development for prostate cancer. Oncologist. 2009; 14: 391-8.
    • (2009) Oncologist , vol.14 , pp. 391-398
    • Harzstark, A.L.1    Small, E.J.2
  • 55
  • 56
    • 40749094337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update in systemic therapy of prostate cancer: improvement in quality and duration of life
    • Vaishampayan U, Hussain M. Update in systemic therapy of prostate cancer: improvement in quality and duration of life. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2008; 8: 269-81.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther , vol.8 , pp. 269-281
    • Vaishampayan, U.1    Hussain, M.2
  • 57
    • 40749135326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapies in development for castrate-resistant prostate cancer
    • Harzstark AL, Ryan CJ. Therapies in development for castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2008; 8: 259-68.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther , vol.8 , pp. 259-268
    • Harzstark, A.L.1    Ryan, C.J.2
  • 58
    • 38449084705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current use and future trends of focal surgical therapy in the management of localized prostate cancer
    • Barqawi AB, Crawford ED. The current use and future trends of focal surgical therapy in the management of localized prostate cancer. Cancer J. 2007; 13: 313-7.
    • (2007) Cancer J , vol.13 , pp. 313-317
    • Barqawi, A.B.1    Crawford, E.D.2
  • 59
    • 34548452131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical safety of a viral vector based prostate cancer vaccine strategy
    • Arlen PM, Skarupa L, Pazdur M, Seetharam M, Tsang KY, Grosenbach DW, et al.: Clinical safety of a viral vector based prostate cancer vaccine strategy. J Urol. 2007; 178(4 Pt 1):1515-20.
    • (2007) J Urol , vol.178 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 1515-1520
    • Arlen, P.M.1    Skarupa, L.2    Pazdur, M.3    Seetharam, M.4    Tsang, K.Y.5    Grosenbach, D.W.6
  • 60
    • 34249868179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone-refractory prostate cancer: where are we going
    • Di Lorenzo G, Autorino R, Figg WD, De Placido S. Hormone-refractory prostate cancer: where are we going Drugs. 2007; 67: 1109-24.
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , pp. 1109-1124
    • Di Lorenzo, G.1    Autorino, R.2    Figg, W.D.3    De Placido, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.