Criminal law against human trafficking within the EU: Comparison of an approximated legislation?

European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 137-163

  Bressan, Serena ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÀ CATTOLICA DEL SACRO CUORE   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84874850860     PISSN: 09289569     EISSN: 15718174     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/092895612X13333546844554     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. F. Calderoni, Organized Crime Legislation in the European Union (Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, 2010) 4-6.
2. G. Fornasari and A. Menghini, Percorsi europei di diritto penale (Padua: CEDAM, 2005)
3. G. Fornasari (ed.), Modelli sanzionatori per il contrasto alla criminalita organizzata. Un'analisi di diritto comparato (Trento: Universita degli Studi di Trento, 2007)
4. S. Bonini, 'Uno sguardo comparativo sulle sanzioni contro la criminalita organizzata in alcuni sistemi-modello', XII: 1 L'indice penale (2009) 251-288
5. J. Winterdyk and P. Reichel, 'Introduction to Special Issue Human Trafficking: Issues and Perspectives', 7: 1 European Journal of Criminology (2010) 5-6
6. A. Di Nicola, 'Researching into human trafficking: Issues and problems', in: M. Lee (ed.), Human Trafficking (Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2007) 61
7. E.U. Savona et al., Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Migrants into Italy. Transcrime Report n. 8 (Trento: Transcrime, 2003) 72.
8. A.T. Gallagher, The International Law of Human Trafficking (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2010) 29-41
9. National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Human Beings, Human Trafficking - ten years of independent monitoring (The Hague: BNRM, 2010) 7
10. L. Shelley, Human trafficking: a global perspective (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2010) 8-12
11. U.S. Department of State, Trafficking in Persons Report. Tenth Edition (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State, 2010) 5
12. M. Iniguez de Heredia, 'People Trafficking: conceptual issues with the United Nations Trafficking Protocol 2000', 9 Human Rights Review (2008) 299-300.
13. G. Wylie and P. McRedmond, Human Trafficking in Europe. Character, Causes and Consequences (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010) 1-16
14. C. Morehouse, Combating human trafficking: policy gaps and hidden political agendas in the USA and Germany (Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fur Sozialwissenschaften, 2009) 191-193.
15. UNHCR, Comments on the proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings, and protecting victims (COM(2010)95, 29 March 2010), (Geneva: UNHCR, 2010) 3
16. Save the Children Europe, Response to the Commission Proposal for a Revision of the 2002 EU Trafficking Framework Decision (Brussels: Save the Children, 2009) 1-3.
17. P. De Cruz, Comparative Law in a Changing World (London: Routledge-Cavendish, 1999) 24.
18. ICMPD, Legislation and the Situation Concerning Trafficking in Human Beings for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation in EU Member States (Vienna: ICMPD, 2009) 41.
19. G. Vermeulen et al., Organised crime involvement in trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants (Antwerp: Maklu, 2010) 11-14
20. D.A. Dragomirescu et al., 'Romania: Emerging Market for Trafficking? Clients and Trafficked Women in Romania', in: A. Di Nicola et al., Prostitution and Human Trafficking. Focus on Clients (New York, NY: Springer, 2009) 155
21. D. Zaitch and R. Staring, 'The Flesh is Weak, the Spirit is Even Weaker. Clients and Trafficked Women in the Netherlands', in: A. Di Nicola et al., Prostitution and Human Trafficking. Focus on Clients (New York, NY: Springer, 2009) 68
22. E.R. Kleemans and H.G. Van de Bunt, 'Organised crime, occupations and opportunity', 9: 3 Global Crime (2008) 185-187
23. V.E. Munro, 'A comparative study of responses to the trafficking in women for prostitution', 46 British Journal of Criminology (2006) 318-333. (Pubitemid 43428442)
24. R.J. Weitzer (ed.), Sex for Sale. Prostitution, Pornography and, the Sex Industry (New York, NY: Routledge, 2010) 333
25. A. Cauduro et al., 'Innocent When You Dream. Clients and Trafficked Women in Italy', in: A. Di Nicola et al., Prostitution and Human Trafficking. Focus on Clients (New York, NY: Springer, 2009) 33
26. T. Obokata, Trafficking of Human Beings from a Human Rights Perspective: Towards a Holistic Approach (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2006) 25-26
27. J. Doezema, 'Who gets to choose? Coercion, consent and the UN Trafficking Protocol', 10: 1 Gender and Development (2000) 24-25.
28. UNODC, Global Report on Trafficking in Persons (Vienna: UNODC, 2009) 14, 30.
29. A.M. De Stefano, The war on human trafficking: U.S. policy assessed (Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2007) 134.
30. E.U. Savona and S. Stefanizzi (eds), Measuring Human Trafficking. Complexities and Pitfalls (New York, NY: Springer, 2007) 126.
31. J. Hagstedt et al., In the Land of Prohibition? Clients and Trafficked Women in Sweden, in: A. Di Nicola et al., Prostitution and Human Trafficking. Focus on Clients (New York, NY: Springer, 2009) 168-171
32. A. Di Nicola et al., La prostituzione nell'Unione europea tra politiche e tratta degli esseri umani (Milan: Franco Angeli, 2006)
33. A. Di Nicola et al., Study on National legislation on prostitution and the trafficking in women and children (Trento: Transcrime, 2005).
34. D.A. Dragomirescu et al., loc. cit., 131; R. Surtees, 'Traffickers and Trafficking in Southern and Eastern Europe: Considering the Other Side of Human Trafficking', 5: 1 European Journal of Criminology (2008) 39-68.
35. IOM, World migration - Costs and benefits of international migration (Geneva: IOM, 2005).