메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-285

Combating human trafficking: Policy gaps and hidden political agendas in the USA and Germany

(1)  Morehouse, Christal a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84891413291     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-91524-1     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (18)

References (130)
  • 2
    • 84891471919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian workers slap slavery charges on us firms
    • February 19
    • Arora, Vasantha. "Indian workers slap slavery charges on US firms." Indo-Asian News Service. February 19, 2004.
    • (2004) Indo-Asian News Service
    • Arora, V.1
  • 3
    • 84891390837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associated Press San Francisco Gate. June 14 accessed October 14, 2007)
    • Associated Press. "Judge Orders Back 11 deported hondurans." San Francisco Gate. June 14, 2006. (accessed http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/ article.cgi?f=/n/a/2006/06/14/national/a100 836D67.DTL October 14, 2007).
    • (2006) Judge Orders Back 11 Deported Hondurans
  • 5
    • 84891439404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed October 20, 2007). Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany. Berlin: German Bundestag Administration Printing Office, Status: December
    • Ban Ying. "Trafficking in Human Beings." http://www.ban-ying. de/pageeng/definition.html (accessed October 20, 2007). Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany. Berlin: German Bundestag Administration Printing Office, Status: December 2000.
    • (2000) Trafficking in Human Beings
    • Ying, B.1
  • 6
    • 34548364794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum estimate of forced labor in the world
    • (accessed October 28, 2007)
    • Belser, Patrick, Michaelle de Cock and Farhad Mehran. "Minimum Estimate of Forced Labor in the World." ILO. http://www.ilo.org/dyn/ declaris/DECLARATIONWEB.DOWNLOAD -BLOB?Var-DocumentID=5073 (accessed October 28, 2007). (2005).
    • (2005) ILO
    • Belser, P.1    De Cock, M.2    Mehran, F.3
  • 8
    • 46249102047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trafficking in persons in the united states
    • University of Mississippi. November
    • Blales, Kevin and Steven Lize. "Trafficking in Persons in the United States." Croft Institute for International Studies, University of Mississippi. November 2005.
    • (2005) Croft Institute for International Studies
    • Blales, K.1    Lize, S.2
  • 10
    • 84891442377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundeskriminalamt July 2004). Wiesbaden
    • Bundeskriminalamt. Lagebild Menschenhandel 2003 (July 2004). Wiesbaden: 2004.
    • (2004) Lagebild Menschenhandel 2003
  • 11
    • 84891423125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundeskriminalamt (August 2005). Wiesbaden
    • Bundeskriminalamt. Bundeslagebild Menschenhandel 2004 (August 2005). Wiesbaden: 2005.
    • (2005) Bundeslagebild Menschenhandel 2004
  • 12
    • 84891461991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundeskriminalamt (July 2006). Wiesbaden
    • Bundeskriminalamt. Bundeslagebild Menschenhandel 2006 (July 2006). Wiesbaden: 2006.
    • (2006) Bundeslagebild Menschenhandel 2006
  • 13
    • 84888358355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundeskriminalamt (August 2007). Wiesbaden
    • Bundeskriminalamt. Bundeslagebild Menschenhandel 2006 (August 2007). Wiesbaden: 2007.
    • (2007) Bundeslagebild Menschenhandel 2006
  • 15
    • 84891403605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesministerium für Familien, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend accessed October 25, 2007
    • Bundesministerium für Familien, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend. "Bericht der Bundesregierung zu den Auswirkungen des Prostitutionsgesetzes. " http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/ Abteilung4/Pdf-Anlagen/bericht- bureg-auswirkungen-prostitutionsgesetz,property=pdf, bereich=,rwb=true.pdf (accessed October 25, 2007). (2002).
    • (2002) Bericht der Bundesregierung zu Den Auswirkungen des Prostitutionsgesetzes
  • 16
    • 84891439791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend accessed October 19, 2007 June
    • Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend. "Bund-Länder-Arbeitsgruppe Frauenhandel." http://www.bmfsfj.de/ Politikbereiche/gleichstellung,did=73008.html (accessed October 19, 2007). (June 2007).
    • (2007) Bund-Länder-Arbeitsgruppe Frauenhandel
  • 17
    • 84891435802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antwort der bundesregierung auf die kleine anfrage der abgeordneten rainer funke, daniel bahr (münster)
    • Bundestag Drucksache 15/1938 (accessed October 19, 2007). (November
    • Bundestag. "Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Rainer Funke, Daniel Bahr (Münster), Rainer Brüderle, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion der FDP." Drucksache 15/1938. http://209.85.129.104/search?q=cache:R3LduKiHWgAJ:dip. bundestag.de/btd/15/020/ 1502065.pdf+Bundesarbeitsgruppe+Frauenhandel&hl=en&ct=cl nk&cd=4&gl=de (accessed October 19, 2007). (November 2003).
    • (2003) Rainer Brüderle, Weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion der FDP
  • 18
    • 84891414243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aktualisierte stellungnahme des kok e.v.
    • Bundesweiter Koordinierungskreis gegen Frauenhandel und Gewalt an Frauen im Migrationsprozess e.V.(accessed October 20, 2007)
    • Bundesweiter Koordinierungskreis gegen Frauenhandel und Gewalt an Frauen im Migrationsprozess e.V. "Aktualisierte Stellungnahme des KOK e.V. zum Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Umsetzung aufenthalts-und asylrechtlicher Richtlinien der Europäischen Union." http://www.kok-potsdam.de/data/Medien/ KOKaktuelleStellungnahmeZuw.G.pdf?PHPSES SID= 45dde2665e8c7e31aa049a876f0b9674&PHPSESSID=9b0365e28d045dcfaa6db1f85c 7d469e&PHPSESSID=afd0c53dec7cef99b5ba0f6385bc6ba (accessed October 20, 2007). (2007).
    • (2007) Zum Entwurf Eines Gesetzes Zur Umsetzung Aufenthalts-und Asylrechtlicher Richtlinien der Europäischen Union
  • 19
    • 84891477513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesweiter koordinierungskreis gegen frauenhandel und gewalt an frauen im migrationsprozess e.v
    • accessed October 24, 2007) (May 13, 2005)
    • Bundesweiter Koordinierungskreis gegen Frauenhandel und Gewalt an Frauen im Migrationsprozess e.V. "Auswirkungen des Aufenthaltsgesetzes auf Betroffene von Menschenhandel to the German Institute for Human Rights." (May 13, 2005). www.kok-potsdam.de/data/Medien/ AHG-VersionDIM-13-05-05.pdf (accessed October 24, 2007). (2005).
    • (2005) Auswirkungen des Aufenthaltsgesetzes Auf Betroffene von Menschenhandel to the German Institute for Human Rights
  • 21
    • 84891412569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesweiter koordinierungskreis gegen frauenhandel und gewalt an frauen im migrationsprozess e.v
    • (accessed October 19, 2007). (2006)
    • Bundesweiter Koordinierungskreis gegen Frauenhandel und Gewalt an Frauen im Migrationsprozess e.V. "Strafverfolgung und Bekämpfung des Frauenhandels in Deutschland: Ausgangsvoraussetzungen in Deutschland." (2006). http://www.kok-potsdam.de/index.php? idcat=41&lang=1&PHPSESSID= b6d2db8ac22dda8b87c3471c51e53ced (accessed October 19, 2007). (2006).
    • (2006) Strafverfolgung und Bekämpfung des Frauenhandels in Deutschland: Ausgangsvoraussetzungen in Deutschland
  • 24
    • 84891433555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council of Europe (accessed October 30, 2007) April 17
    • Council of Europe. "Slaves at the heart of Europe." (April 17, 2005). http://www.coe.int/T/E/ Com/Files/Themes/trafficking/ (accessed October 30, 2007).
    • (2005) Slaves at the Heart of Europe
  • 25
    • 84891395025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groups targets human trafficking in u.s
    • Saturday October 29
    • Crary, David. "Groups Targets Human Trafficking in U.S." The Guardian. Saturday October 29, 2005.
    • (2005) The Guardian
    • Crary, D.1
  • 26
    • 84891380003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menschenhandel und arbeitsausbeutung in deutschland, internationale arbeitsorganisation
    • Cyrus, Norbert. Menschenhandel und Arbeitsausbeutung in Deutschland, Internationale Arbeitsorganisation. Genf: Internationale Arbeitsorganisation (2005).
    • (2005) Genf: Internationale Arbeitsorganisation
    • Cyrus, N.1
  • 27
    • 84891458177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern-day slavery: The real cost fresh from florida
    • December 9
    • Daugherty, Jane. "Modern-day slavery: The real cost fresh from Florida." The Palm Beach Post. December 9, 2003.
    • (2003) The Palm Beach Post
    • Daugherty, J.1
  • 29
    • 84891474318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesetz über den aufenthalt, die erwerbstätigkeit und die integration von ausländern im bundesgebiet
    • accessed October 24
    • Deutscher Bundestag. "Gesetz über den Aufenthalt, die Erwerbstätigkeit und die Integration von Ausländern im Bundesgebiet." Bundesministerium für Justiz. http://bundesrecht.juris. de/ aufenthg-2004/index.html (accessed October 24, 2007).
    • (2007) Bundesministerium Für Justiz
    • Bundestag, D.1
  • 30
    • 84891402479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesetz zur regelung der rechtsverhältnisse der prostituierten
    • December (accessed October 20, 2007). (2001)
    • Deutscher Bundestag. "Gesetz zur Regelung der Rechtsverhä ltnisse der Prostituierten." Bundesgesetzblatt." (December 2001). http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Abteilung4/ Pdf-Anlagen/PRM-15320-Gesetz- zur-Regelung-der-Rechts,property=pdf.pdf (accessed October 20, 2007). (2001).
    • (2001) Bundesgesetzblatt
    • Bundestag, D.1
  • 31
    • 11144297453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charter of fundamental rights of the european union
    • European Council (2000/C 364/01) December
    • European Council. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. (2000/C 364/01). Official Journal C 364/7. December, 2000.
    • (2000) Official Journal C , vol.364 , Issue.7
  • 32
    • 84891426978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council framework decision of 19 july 2002 on combating trafficking in human beings
    • European Council 2002/629/JHA August
    • European Council. Council Framework Decision of 19 July 2002 on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings. 2002/629/JHA. Official Journal L 203. August 2002.
    • (2002) Official Journal L , vol.203
  • 33
    • 84891444252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European council tampere
    • European Council
    • European Council. European Council Tampere 15-16. 10. 1999: Conclusions of the Presidency. 1999.
    • (1999) Conclusions of the Presidency , vol.10 , pp. 15-16
  • 34
    • 84891396151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council directive 2004/81/ec of 29 april 2004 on the residence permit issued to third-country nationals who are victims of trafficking in human beings or who have been the subject of an action to facilitate illegal immigration
    • European Council
    • European Council. Council Directive 2004/81/EC of 29 April 2004 on the Residence Permit Issued to Third-country Nationals Who are Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings or Who Have Been the Subject of an Action to Facilitate Illegal Immigration. Official Journal L 261.
    • Official Journal L , vol.261
  • 35
    • 84891481187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August
    • August 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 36
    • 78650955523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treaty of amsterdam amending the treaty on european union, the treaties establishing the european communities and related acts
    • European Council November 10
    • European Council. Treaty of Amsterdam Amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties Establishing the European Communities and Related Acts. Official Journal C 340. November 10, 1997.
    • (1997) Official Journal C , vol.340
  • 40
    • 84891473536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frauenrecht ist Menschenrecht (accessed October 22, 2007)
    • Frauenrecht ist Menschenrecht. "Hintergrundinformationen: Strafrechtsnorm." http://www.fimfrauenrecht. de/menschenhandel- hintergrundinfo.html (accessed October 22, 2007).
    • Hintergrundinformationen: Strafrechtsnorm
  • 41
    • 34047111327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free the Slaves Washington and Human Rights Center University of California, Berkeley. September
    • Free the Slaves Washington and Human Rights Center University of California, Berkeley. "Hidden Slaves: Forced labor in the United States." September 2004.
    • (2004) Hidden Slaves: Forced Labor in the United States
  • 44
    • 84891405297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German Penal Code (August 15, 1998) (accessed October 20
    • German Penal Code. "Chapter Thirteen: Crimes against sexual self-determination." (August 15, 1998). http://www.legislationline.org/ legislation.php?tid=178&lid=1849&less=false (accessed October 20, 2007).
    • (2007) Chapter Thirteen: Crimes Against Sexual Self-determination
  • 45
    • 84891442326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Paso Times (September 8, 2006) accessed September 16, 2006
    • Gilot, Louie. "Deported suspect is charged in teen's slaying." El Paso Times (September 8, 2006). http://www.elpasotimes.com/news/ci-4303180 (accessed September 16, 2006). (2006).
    • (2006) Deported Suspect Is Charged in Teen's Slaying
    • Gilot, L.1
  • 46
    • 84891403445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human trafficking cases increase in el paso
    • November 11
    • Gilot, Louie. "Human Trafficking Cases Increase in El Paso." El Paso Times. November 11, 2006.
    • (2006) El Paso Times
    • Gilot, L.1
  • 48
    • 84891396770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles Times (December 19, 2005) (accessed December 20, 2005)
    • Gorman, Anna. "Program to Fight Human Trafficking Is Underused." Los Angeles Times (December 19, 2005). http://www.latimes.com/ news/local/la-me-trafficking19dec19,1,2701 097,full.story (accessed December 20, 2005). (2005).
    • (2005) Program to Fight Human Trafficking Is Underused
    • Gorman, A.1
  • 51
    • 84891479425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the special rapporteur on the human rights aspects of the victims of trafficking in persons, especially women and children
    • accessed October 5
    • Huda, Sigma. "Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights Aspects of the Victims of Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children." Office of the UN High Commissioner of Human Rights. http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage-e.aspx?si=E/cn.4/2006/62 (accessed October 5, 2007).
    • (2007) Office of the un High Commissioner of Human Rights
    • Huda, S.1
  • 53
    • 84891408307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convention no. 182: Worst forms of child labour convention
    • ILO (accessed October 29, 2007). (June 1 (June 1, 1999)
    • ILO. "Convention No. 182: Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention." (June 1, 1999). Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations, http://www.ilocarib.org. tt/childlabour/c182.htm (accessed October 29, 2007). (June 1, 1999).
    • (1999) Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations
  • 54
    • 84891472549 scopus 로고
    • Forced labour convention no. 29 concerning forced labour
    • ILO (June 28, 1930) (accessed October 29, 2007). (June 28
    • ILO. "Forced Labour Convention No. 29 Concerning Forced Labour," (June 28, 1930). Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/ 31.htm (accessed October 29, 2007). (June 28, 1930).
    • (1930) Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations
  • 59
    • 84891446494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Menschenhandel: Materialien. Berlin: Senatsverwaltung für Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Frauen
    • Kalthegener, Regina. "Änderung und Erweiterung der Strafrechtparagraphen." In Menschenhandel: Materialien. Berlin: Senatsverwaltung für Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Frauen, 2005.
    • (2005) Änderung und Erweiterung der Strafrechtparagraphen
    • Kalthegener, R.1
  • 60
    • 77949293141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frische leichenteile weltweit
    • (February 15, 2007)(accessed October 23
    • Keller, Martina. "Frische Leichenteile weltweit." Die Zeit. (February 15, 2007). http://www.zeit.de/2007/08/Leichenteile (accessed October 23, 2007).
    • (2007) Die Zeit
    • Keller, M.1
  • 61
    • 84891441905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suedwestrundfunk Report Mainz. (March 19, 2007)(accessed October 24, 2007)
    • Klein, Beate. "Zwangsprostitution-Opferschutz unterentwickelt?" Suedwestrundfunk Report Mainz. (March 19, 2007). http://www.swr.de/report/-/id= 2036888/property=download/nid= 233454/nq5r6m/index.rtf (accessed October 24, 2007). (2007).
    • (2007) Zwangsprostitution-Opferschutz Unterentwickelt
    • Klein, B.1
  • 62
    • 22544456987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Times (January 25, 2004) accessed October 30, 2007
    • Landesman, Peter. "The Girls Next Door." New York Times (January 25, 2004). http://www.ny times.com/2004/01/25/magazine/25SEXTRAFFIC. html?pagewanted=print&position= (accessed October 30, 2007). (2004).
    • (2004) The Girls Next Door
    • Landesman, P.1
  • 63
    • 84891452782 scopus 로고
    • 1922 League of Nations March 31 League of Nations Treaty Series (accessed August 9, 2005)
    • League of Nations. "International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children." March 31, 1922. League of Nations Treaty Series. http://untreaty.un.org/English/ CTC/CTC-04.asp (accessed August 9, 2005). (1922).
    • (1922) International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children
  • 64
    • 84891429989 scopus 로고
    • 1933 League of Nations. October 11 League of Nations Treaty Series (accessed August 9, 2005)
    • League of Nations. "1933 International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women of Full Age." October 11, 1933. League of Nations Treaty Series. http://untreaty.un.org/ English/CTC/CTC-04.asp (accessed August 9, 2005). (1933).
    • (1933) 1933 International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women of Full Age
  • 65
    • 84891465378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal Services Cooperation (July 2007) (accessed October 8, 2007). (2007)
    • Legal Services Cooperation. "Case Service Report Handbook 2008." (July 2007). http://www.lsc.gov/pdfs/CSR-Handbook.pdf (accessed October 8, 2007). (2007).
    • (2008) Case Service Report Handbook
  • 68
    • 84891382230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die zeugin der anklage
    • (March 8, 2004) (accessed October 24, 2007)
    • Martenstein, Harald. "Die Zeugin der Anklage." Tagesspiegel (March 8, 2004). http://www.tages spiegel.de/zeitung/Die-Dritte-Seite;art705, 1978399 (accessed October 24, 2007). (2004).
    • (2004) Tagesspiegel
    • Martenstein, H.1
  • 69
  • 70
    • 84891461123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSNBC News (January 22, 2008) (assessed February 5
    • MSNBC News. "U.N.: Better stats on human trafficking needed." (January 22, 2008) http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22786387/ (assessed February 5, 2008).
    • (2008) U.N.: Better Stats on Human Trafficking Needed
  • 73
    • 84891433948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ntv. Ntv (Februar 24, 2005)(accessed October 20, 2007)
    • Ntv. "Wahrheiten aus dem Osten: Der 'Wostok'-Bericht." Ntv (Februar 24, 2005). http://www.n-tv.de/5498432.html (accessed October 20, 2007). (2005).
    • (2005) Wahrheiten Aus Dem Osten: Der 'Wostok'-Bericht
  • 75
    • 84891427428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nieren ohne warteliste illegaler handel von tschechien nach deutschland aufgedeckt
    • November 12
    • Rakusan, Ludmila. "Nieren ohne Warteliste Illegaler Handel von Tschechien nach Deutschland aufgedeckt." Tagesspiegel. November 12, 2000.
    • (2000) Tagesspiegel
    • Rakusan, L.1
  • 76
    • 84891394664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berlin kriminell (March 21, 2006)(accessed October 24, 2007)
    • Rockenschuh, C. "'Friedman-Prozess':-das (vorläufige) Ende." Berlin kriminell (March 21, 2006). http://www.berlinkriminell.de/2/ gericht-akt32.htm (accessed October 24, 2007). (2006).
    • (2006) 'Friedman-Prozess':-das (Vorläufige) Ende
    • Rockenschuh, C.1
  • 78
    • 84891390005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN proposes fund to fight human trafficking
    • (March 27, 2007). (accessed October 5, 2007)
    • Rosenthal, Elisabeth. "UN proposes fund to fight human trafficking." International Herald Tribune (March 27, 2007). http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/03/27/news/human.php (accessed October 5, 2007).
    • International Herald Tribune
    • Rosenthal, E.1
  • 82
    • 84891434027 scopus 로고
    • International agreement for the suppression of the 'white slave traffic
    • Statues at Large May 18 (accessed August 9, 2005). (1904
    • Statues at Large. "International Agreement for the Suppression of the 'White Slave Traffic'." May 18, 1904. Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations. http://untreaty.un.org/English/CTC/CTC-04.asp (accessed August 9, 2005). (1904).
    • (1904) Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations
  • 83
    • 84891376033 scopus 로고
    • International convention for the suppression of the white slave traffic
    • 1910 Statues at Large May 4 University of Minnesota Human Rights Library (accessed August 9, 2005)
    • Statues at Large. "International Convention for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic." May 4, 1910. Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/whiteslavetraffic1910.html. University of Minnesota Human Rights Library (accessed August 9, 2005). (1910).
    • (1910) Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations
  • 84
    • 84891442706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutsche Welle (April 21, 2006) (accessed October 23, 2007)
    • Stute, Dennis. "Organhandel in China: Hinrichtung auf Bestellung?" Deutsche Welle (April 21, 2006). http://www.dw-world.de/dw/ article/0,2144,1975233,00.html (accessed October 23, 2007). (2006).
    • (2006) Organhandel in China: Hinrichtung Auf Bestellung
    • Stute, D.1
  • 86
    • 84891385279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment and communications
    • Swedish Ministry of Industry Fact Sheet Article number N5029 (April 2005) (accessed August 15, 2005). (April
    • Swedish Ministry of Industry, Employment and Communications. "Prostitution and trafficking in women." Fact Sheet Article number N5029 (April 2005). http://www.sweden.gov.se/ content/1/c6/01/87/74/6bc6c972.pdf (accessed August 15, 2005). (April 2005).
    • (2005) Prostitution and Trafficking in Women
  • 87
    • 84891417664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tageszeitung (September 19, 2006) (accessed October 24, 2007)
    • Tageszeitung. "Migration und das Geschäft mit der Armut." (September 19, 2006). http://www.taz.de/index.php?id=archivseite&dig=2006/ 09/19/a0151 (accessed October 24, 2007). (2006).
    • (2006) Migration und das Geschäft Mit der Armut
  • 90
    • 84891395527 scopus 로고
    • Convention for the suppression of the traffic in persons and the exploitation of others
    • 1950 United Nations. March 21 (accessed August 9, 2005)
    • United Nations. "Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and the Exploitation of Others." March 21, 1950. Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations, http://untreaty.un.org/English/CTC/CTC-04.asp (accessed August 9, 2005). (1950).
    • (1950) Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations
  • 91
    • 84891409268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women
    • United Nations. (accessed October 6
    • United Nations. "Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women." Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations. http://www.un.org/ womenwatch/daw/cedaw/text/econvention.htm (accessed October 6, 2007).
    • (2007) Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations
  • 92
    • 84891460916 scopus 로고
    • International convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination
    • 1965 United Nations.(accessed October 6, 2007) 2106. December 21
    • United Nations. "International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination." 2106. December 21, 1965. Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/d-icerd.htm (accessed October 6, 2007). (1965).
    • (1965) Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations
  • 93
    • 84891387830 scopus 로고
    • International convention on the protection of the rights of all migrants workers and members of their families
    • United Nations 18 December (accessed October 6, 2007). (1990
    • United Nations. "International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrants Workers and Members of Their Families." 45/158. 18 December 1990. Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations. http://www.ohchr.org/ english/law/cmw.htm (accessed October 6, 2007). (1990).
    • (1990) Treaties and International Agreements Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations , vol.45 , pp. 158
  • 94
    • 84891396298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised draft protocol against the smuggling of migrants by land, air and sea
    • 1999 United Nations Documents Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations (accessed October 30, 2007) A/AC.254/4/Add.1/Rev.3. November 22
    • United Nations. "Revised draft Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Air and Sea, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime." A/AC.254/4/Add.1/Rev.3. November 22, 1999. Documents Registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations. http://www.uncjin.org/Documents/Conventions/dcatoc/6session/4a1r3e.pdf (accessed October 30, 2007). (1999).
    • (1999) Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime
  • 95
    • 84891374547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised draft protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children
    • United Nations. A/AC.254/4/Add.3/Rev.4. November 23
    • United Nations. "Revised draft Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime." A/AC.254/4/Add.3/Rev.4. November 23, 1999.
    • (1999) Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime
  • 103
    • 84891433247 scopus 로고
    • Public Law H.R.7311, 110th Congress (December 23, 2008). US Congress (accessed October 6, 2007). (1776)
    • Public Law H.R.7311, 110th Congress (December 23, 2008). US Congress. Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies. July 4, 1776. http://www.law.indiana.edu/uslawdocs/declaration.html (accessed October 6, 2007). (1776).
    • (1776) Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies. July 4
  • 104
    • 84891452609 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Constitution. December 6 accessed October 6, 2007). (1865)
    • U.S. Constitution. December 6, 1865. http://www.archives.gov/national- archives-experience/ charters/constitution-amendments-11-27.html (accessed October 6, 2007). (1865).
    • (1865)
  • 109
    • 84891455432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Justice Fiscal Years 2001-2005 (February 2006). Washington DC: Government Printing Office
    • US Department of Justice. Report on Activities to Combat Human Trafficking, Fiscal Years 2001-2005 (February 2006). Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 2006.
    • (2006) Report on Activities to Combat Human Trafficking
  • 114
    • 84891377666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division. U.S. Department of Justice.
    • US Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division. "New Legislation." U.S. Department of Justice. http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/crim/ traffickingsummary.html (accessed October 14, 2007).
    • New Legislation
  • 115
    • 84891428115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Justice Civil Rights Division accessed October 10
    • US Department of Justice Civil Rights Division. Trafficking in Persons: A guide for non-governmental organizations. http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/crim/wetf/ trafficbrochure.html (accessed October 10, 2007).
    • (2007) Trafficking in Persons: A Guide for Non-governmental Organizations
  • 116
    • 84891471302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human smuggling and trafficking center charter
    • US Department of State. A Report to Congress (June 16, 2005) (accessed October 14, 2007)
    • US Department of State. "Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center Charter." In Establishment of the Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center, A Report to Congress (June 16, 2005). http://www.state.gov/documents/ organization/49600.pdf (accessed October 14, 2007). (2005).
    • (2005) In Establishment of the Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center
  • 117
    • 84891444827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of State. (accessed October 30, 2007). (November 24, 2004)
    • US Department of State. "The Link Between Prostitution and Sex Trafficking." http://www. state.gov/documents/organization/38901.pdf (accessed October 30, 2007). (November 24, 2004).
    • The Link between Prostitution and Sex Trafficking
  • 118
    • 25444462250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of State (June 2003) Washington DC: Government Printing Office
    • US Department of State, Trafficking in Persons Report (June 2003). Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 2003.
    • (2003) Trafficking in Persons Report
  • 119
    • 25444462250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of State (June 2005). Washington DC: Government Printing Office
    • US Department of State. Trafficking in Persons Report (June 2005). Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 2005.
    • (2005) Trafficking in Persons Report
  • 120
    • 25444462250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of State (June 2007). Washington DC: Government Printing Office
    • US Department of State. Trafficking in Persons Report (June 2007). Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 2007.
    • (2007) Trafficking in Persons Report
  • 121
    • 84891438184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Government Accountability OfficeHuman Trafficking: Better Data, Strategy, and Reporting Needed to Enhance U.S. Antitrafficking Efforts Abroad. GAO-06-825 (July 2006). Washington, D.C.:
    • US Government Accountability Office. Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Judiciary and the Chairman, Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives. Human Trafficking: Better Data, Strategy, and Reporting Needed to Enhance U.S. Antitrafficking Efforts Abroad. GAO-06-825 (July 2006). Washington, D.C.: 2006.
    • (2006) Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Judiciary and the Chairman, Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives
  • 122
    • 84891377845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US House of Representatives H. R. 3887, 110th Congress, (December 5, 2007)(accessed February 4
    • US House of Representatives. William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2007, H. R. 3887, 110th Congress, (December 5, 2007). http://thomas.loc.gov/ cgi-bin/query/C?c110:./temp/~c110H5712u (accessed February 4, 2008).
    • (2008) William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2007
  • 123
    • 84891402207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom denied forced labor in california
    • University of California Berkeley February
    • University of California Berkeley. "Freedom Denied Forced Labor in California." Human Rights Center. February 2005.
    • (2005) Human Rights Center
  • 124
    • 84891451287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slavery in our Midst: The human toll of trafficking
    • Voices. "Slavery in our Midst: The human toll of trafficking," Global Rights. Fall 2004.
    • (2004) Global Rights
    • Fall, Voices.1
  • 125
    • 84891408628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed October 15, 2007
    • www.globalrights.org/site/DocServer/Fall2004-Voices.pdf?docID=1683 (accessed October 15, 2007). (2004).
    • (2004)
  • 126
    • 84891441945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WAWS Fox News accessed February 22, 2006). (2006
    • WAWS Fox News. "High 'human trafficking' rate in Florida." Fox 30 Online. February 20, 2006. http://www.fox30online.com/news/local/story.aspx? content-id=1FC31A35-712C-4D 52-852E-F8B7CAD6DEAE (accessed February 22, 2006). (2006).
    • (2006) High 'Human Trafficking' Rate in Florida
  • 129
    • 84891433876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • States target employers of illegal migrants
    • July 11
    • Wood, Daniel B. "States target employers of illegal migrants." Christian Science Monitor. July 11, 2006.
    • (2006) Christian Science Monitor
    • Wood, D.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.