메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages

Isolation of a Novel Swine Influenza Virus from Oklahoma in 2011 Which Is Distantly Related to Human Influenza C Viruses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ANTIBODY TITER; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; FERRET; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENOME ANALYSIS; HEMAGGLUTINATION INHIBITION; HUMAN; INFLUENZA VIRUS; INFLUENZA VIRUS C; MALE; NONHUMAN; NOSE SMEAR; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHYLOGENY; REAL TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SEROLOGY; SWINE; UNITED STATES; VIRAL TROPISM; VIRUS ISOLATION; VIRUS REPLICATION; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; VIRUS VIRULENCE;

EID: 84874788997     PISSN: 15537366     EISSN: 15537374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003176     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (265)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 34447299235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthomyxoviridae: The viruses and their replication
    • In: Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors Fifth Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Palese P, Shaw ML (2007) Orthomyxoviridae: The viruses and their replication. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Fields Virology, Fifth Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 1647-1690.
    • (2007) Fields Virology , pp. 1647-1690
    • Palese, P.1    Shaw, M.L.2
  • 2
  • 4
    • 79952366667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza C virus surveillance during the first influenza A (H1N1) 2009 pandemic wave in Catalonia, Spain
    • Antόn A, Marcos MA, Codoner FM, de Molina P, Martinez A, et al. (2011) Influenza C virus surveillance during the first influenza A (H1N1) 2009 pandemic wave in Catalonia, Spain. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 69: 419-427.
    • (2011) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.69 , pp. 419-427
    • Antn, A.1    Marcos, M.A.2    Codoner, F.M.3    de Molina, P.4    Martinez, A.5
  • 8
    • 78650959414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence determinants of pandemic influenza viruses
    • Tscherne DM, García-Sastre A, (2011) Virulence determinants of pandemic influenza viruses. J Clin Med 121: 6-12.
    • (2011) J Clin Med , vol.121 , pp. 6-12
    • Tscherne, D.M.1    García-Sastre, A.2
  • 11
    • 0020694753 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of influenza C virus from pigs and experimental infection of pigs with influenza C virus
    • Guo YJ, Fengen GJ, Ping W, Min W, Jiming Z, (1983) Isolation of influenza C virus from pigs and experimental infection of pigs with influenza C virus. J Gen Virol 64: 177-182.
    • (1983) J Gen Virol , vol.64 , pp. 177-182
    • Guo, Y.J.1    Fengen, G.J.2    Ping, W.3    Min, W.4    Jiming, Z.5
  • 12
    • 0031127093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecies transmission of influenza C virus between humans and pigs
    • Kimura H, Abiko C, Peng G, Muraki Y, Sugawara K, et al. (1997) Interspecies transmission of influenza C virus between humans and pigs. Virus Res 48: 71-79.
    • (1997) Virus Res , vol.48 , pp. 71-79
    • Kimura, H.1    Abiko, C.2    Peng, G.3    Muraki, Y.4    Sugawara, K.5
  • 13
    • 0021687747 scopus 로고
    • Genome analysis of influenza C viruses isolated in 1981/82 from pigs in China
    • Yuanji G, Desselberger U, (1984) Genome analysis of influenza C viruses isolated in 1981/82 from pigs in China. J Gen Virol 65: 1857-1872.
    • (1984) J Gen Virol , vol.65 , pp. 1857-1872
    • Yuanji, G.1    Desselberger, U.2
  • 14
    • 0025974285 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibody to influenza C virus among pigs in Hyogo prefecture Japan
    • Yamaoka M, Hotta H, Itoh M, Homma M, (1991) Prevalence of antibody to influenza C virus among pigs in Hyogo prefecture Japan. J Gen Virol 72: 711-714.
    • (1991) J Gen Virol , vol.72 , pp. 711-714
    • Yamaoka, M.1    Hotta, H.2    Itoh, M.3    Homma, M.4
  • 15
    • 0029075811 scopus 로고
    • Serological studies of influenza viruses in pigs in Great Britain 1991-2
    • Brown IH, Harris PA, Alexander DJ, (1995) Serological studies of influenza viruses in pigs in Great Britain 1991-2. Epidemiol Infect 114: 511-520.
    • (1995) Epidemiol Infect , vol.114 , pp. 511-520
    • Brown, I.H.1    Harris, P.A.2    Alexander, D.J.3
  • 16
    • 79251518078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A matrix gene-based multiplex real-time PCR for detection and differentiation of 2009 pandemic H1N1 and other influenza A viruses in North America
    • Harmon K, Bower L, Kim WI, Pentella M, Yoon KJ, (2010) A matrix gene-based multiplex real-time PCR for detection and differentiation of 2009 pandemic H1N1 and other influenza A viruses in North America. Influenza Other Respi Viruses 4: 405-410.
    • (2010) Influenza Other Respi Viruses , vol.4 , pp. 405-410
    • Harmon, K.1    Bower, L.2    Kim, W.I.3    Pentella, M.4    Yoon, K.J.5
  • 17
    • 0037211524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of influenza A, B, and C viruses, respiratory syncytial virus and adenoviruses in clinical samples by multiplex reverse transcription nested-PCR assay
    • Coiras MT, Pérez-Brena P, García ML, Casas I, (2003) Simultaneous detection of influenza A, B, and C viruses, respiratory syncytial virus and adenoviruses in clinical samples by multiplex reverse transcription nested-PCR assay. J Med Virol 69: 132-144.
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.69 , pp. 132-144
    • Coiras, M.T.1    Pérez-Brena, P.2    García, M.L.3    Casas, I.4
  • 18
    • 0024411767 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the three large polymerase proteins of influenza A, B, and C viruses
    • Yamashita M, Krystal M, Palese P, (1989) Comparison of the three large polymerase proteins of influenza A, B, and C viruses. Virology 171: 458-466.
    • (1989) Virology , vol.171 , pp. 458-466
    • Yamashita, M.1    Krystal, M.2    Palese, P.3
  • 19
    • 0023730218 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the matrix protein of influenza C virus is coded for by a spliced mRNA
    • Yamashita M, Krystal M, Palese P, (1988) Evidence that the matrix protein of influenza C virus is coded for by a spliced mRNA. J Virol 62: 3348-3355.
    • (1988) J Virol , vol.62 , pp. 3348-3355
    • Yamashita, M.1    Krystal, M.2    Palese, P.3
  • 20
    • 0026053740 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic characterization of the nucleoprotein and matrix protein of influenza C virus with monoclonal antibodies
    • Sugawara K, Nishimura H, Hongo S, Kitame F, Nakamura K, (1991) Antigenic characterization of the nucleoprotein and matrix protein of influenza C virus with monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol 72: 103-109.
    • (1991) J Gen Virol , vol.72 , pp. 103-109
    • Sugawara, K.1    Nishimura, H.2    Hongo, S.3    Kitame, F.4    Nakamura, K.5
  • 21
    • 77953351837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular virology and reverse genetics of influenza C virus
    • Muraki Y, Hongo S, (2010) The molecular virology and reverse genetics of influenza C virus. Jpn J Infect Dis 63: 157-165.
    • (2010) Jpn J Infect Dis , vol.63 , pp. 157-165
    • Muraki, Y.1    Hongo, S.2
  • 22
    • 0018848920 scopus 로고
    • The 3′ and 5′-terminal sequences of influenza A, B and C virus RNA segments are highly conserved and show partial inverted complementarity
    • Desselberger U, Racaniello VR, Zazra JJ, Palese P, (1980) The 3′ and 5′-terminal sequences of influenza A, B and C virus RNA segments are highly conserved and show partial inverted complementarity. Gene 8: 315-328.
    • (1980) Gene , vol.8 , pp. 315-328
    • Desselberger, U.1    Racaniello, V.R.2    Zazra, J.J.3    Palese, P.4
  • 23
    • 0029911606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconserved nucleotides at the 3′ and 5′ ends of an influenza A virus RNA play an important role in viral RNA replication
    • Zheng H, Palese P, García-Sastre A, (1996) Nonconserved nucleotides at the 3′ and 5′ ends of an influenza A virus RNA play an important role in viral RNA replication. Virology 217: 242-251.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.217 , pp. 242-251
    • Zheng, H.1    Palese, P.2    García-Sastre, A.3
  • 24
    • 0031926450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotides in the panhandle structure of the influenza B virus virion RNA are involved in the specificity between influenza A and B viruses
    • Lee Y-S, Seong BL, (1998) Nucleotides in the panhandle structure of the influenza B virus virion RNA are involved in the specificity between influenza A and B viruses. J Gen Virol 79: 673-681.
    • (1998) J Gen Virol , vol.79 , pp. 673-681
    • Lee, Y.-S.1    Seong, B.L.2
  • 25
    • 0023445054 scopus 로고
    • Genomic RNAs of influenza viruses are held in a circular conformation in virions and in infected cells by a terminal panhandle
    • Hsu MT, Parvin JD, Gupta S, Krystal M, Palese P, (1987) Genomic RNAs of influenza viruses are held in a circular conformation in virions and in infected cells by a terminal panhandle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 8140-8144.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 8140-8144
    • Hsu, M.T.1    Parvin, J.D.2    Gupta, S.3    Krystal, M.4    Palese, P.5
  • 26
    • 70349465008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewiring the RNAs of influenza virus to prevent reassortment
    • Gao Q, Palese P, (2009) Rewiring the RNAs of influenza virus to prevent reassortment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106: 15891-15896.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 15891-15896
    • Gao, Q.1    Palese, P.2
  • 27
    • 57049124888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non coding extremities of the seven influenza virus type C vRNA segments: effects on transcription and replication by the type C and type A polymerase complexes
    • Crescenzo-Chaigne B, Barbezange C, van der Werf S, (2008) Non coding extremities of the seven influenza virus type C vRNA segments: effects on transcription and replication by the type C and type A polymerase complexes. Virol J 5: 132.
    • (2008) Virol J , vol.5 , pp. 132
    • Crescenzo-Chaigne, B.1    Barbezange, C.2    van der Werf, S.3
  • 28
    • 0028022044 scopus 로고
    • Cocirculation of two distinct groups of influenza C virus in Yamagata City, Japan
    • Matsuzaki Y, Muraki Y, Sugawara K, Hongo S, Nishimura H, et al. (1994) Cocirculation of two distinct groups of influenza C virus in Yamagata City, Japan. Virology 202: 796-802.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.202 , pp. 796-802
    • Matsuzaki, Y.1    Muraki, Y.2    Sugawara, K.3    Hongo, S.4    Nishimura, H.5
  • 29
    • 4143082890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of antigenically and genetically similar influenza C viruses isolated in Japan during the 1999-2000 season
    • Matsuzaki Y, Takao S, Shimada S, Mizuta K, Sugawara K, et al. (2004) Characterization of antigenically and genetically similar influenza C viruses isolated in Japan during the 1999-2000 season. Epidemiol Infect 132: 709-720.
    • (2004) Epidemiol Infect , vol.132 , pp. 709-720
    • Matsuzaki, Y.1    Takao, S.2    Shimada, S.3    Mizuta, K.4    Sugawara, K.5
  • 30
    • 0030011042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent occurrence of genetic reassortment between influenza C virus strains in nature
    • Peng G, Hongo S, Kimura H, Muraki Y, Sugawara K, et al. (1996) Frequent occurrence of genetic reassortment between influenza C virus strains in nature. J Gen Virol 77: 1489-1492.
    • (1996) J Gen Virol , vol.77 , pp. 1489-1492
    • Peng, G.1    Hongo, S.2    Kimura, H.3    Muraki, Y.4    Sugawara, K.5
  • 31
    • 78649597615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivated seasonal influenza vaccines increase serum antibodies to the neuraminidase of pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 virus in an age-dependent manner
    • Marcelin G, Bland HM, Negovetich NJ, Sandbulte MR, Ellebedy AH, et al. (2010) Inactivated seasonal influenza vaccines increase serum antibodies to the neuraminidase of pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 virus in an age-dependent manner. J Infect Dis 202: 1634-1638.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 1634-1638
    • Marcelin, G.1    Bland, H.M.2    Negovetich, N.J.3    Sandbulte, M.R.4    Ellebedy, A.H.5
  • 33
    • 0025272443 scopus 로고
    • Differential interaction of virulent and attenuated influenza virus strains with ferret alveolar macrophages: possible role in pathogenicity
    • Riser BL, Maassab HF, (1990) Differential interaction of virulent and attenuated influenza virus strains with ferret alveolar macrophages: possible role in pathogenicity. J Infect Dis 161: 699-705.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 699-705
    • Riser, B.L.1    Maassab, H.F.2
  • 34
    • 35148872147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue of influenza C virus from recombinant DNA
    • Crescenzo-Chaigne B, van der Werf S, (2007) Rescue of influenza C virus from recombinant DNA. J Virol 81: 11282-11289.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 11282-11289
    • Crescenzo-Chaigne, B.1    van der Werf, S.2
  • 35
    • 0023002952 scopus 로고
    • Influenza C virus uses 9-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid as a high affinity receptor determinant for attachment to cells
    • Rogers GN, Herrler G, Paulson JC, Klenk HD, (1986) Influenza C virus uses 9-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid as a high affinity receptor determinant for attachment to cells. J Biol Chem 261: 5947-5951.
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 5947-5951
    • Rogers, G.N.1    Herrler, G.2    Paulson, J.C.3    Klenk, H.D.4
  • 36
    • 0032487864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the hemagglutinin-esterase-fusion glycoprotein of influenza C virus
    • Rosenthal PB, Zhang X, Formanowski F, Fitz W, Wong CH, et al. (1998) Structure of the hemagglutinin-esterase-fusion glycoprotein of influenza C virus. Nature 396: 92-96.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 92-96
    • Rosenthal, P.B.1    Zhang, X.2    Formanowski, F.3    Fitz, W.4    Wong, C.H.5
  • 37
    • 0344036042 scopus 로고
    • The receptor-destroying enzyme of influenza C virus is a neuraminidase-O-acetylesterase
    • Herrler GR, Rott R, Klenk HD, Muller HP, Shukla K, et al. (1985) The receptor-destroying enzyme of influenza C virus is a neuraminidase-O-acetylesterase. EMBO 4: 1503-1506.
    • (1985) EMBO , vol.4 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Herrler, G.R.1    Rott, R.2    Klenk, H.D.3    Muller, H.P.4    Shukla, K.5
  • 38
    • 67749131251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission and pathogenesis of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses in ferrets and mice
    • Maines TR, Jayaraman A, Belser JA, Wadford DA, Pappas C, et al. (2009) Transmission and pathogenesis of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses in ferrets and mice. Science 325: 484-487.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 484-487
    • Maines, T.R.1    Jayaraman, A.2    Belser, J.A.3    Wadford, D.A.4    Pappas, C.5
  • 39
    • 0022377314 scopus 로고
    • The nucleoprotein as a possible major factor in determining host specificity of influenza H3N2 viruses
    • Scholtissek C, Bürger H, Kistner O, Shortridge KF, (1985) The nucleoprotein as a possible major factor in determining host specificity of influenza H3N2 viruses. Virology 147: 287-294.
    • (1985) Virology , vol.147 , pp. 287-294
    • Scholtissek, C.1    Bürger, H.2    Kistner, O.3    Shortridge, K.F.4
  • 40
    • 40149084978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of unaligned influenza B virus hemagglutinin
    • Wang Q, Cheng F, Lu M, Tian X, Ma J, (2008) Crystal structure of unaligned influenza B virus hemagglutinin. J Virol 82: 3011-3020.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 3011-3020
    • Wang, Q.1    Cheng, F.2    Lu, M.3    Tian, X.4    Ma, J.5
  • 41
    • 36749035347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for receptor specificity of influenza B virus hemagglutinin
    • Wang Q, Tian X, Chen X, Ma J, (2007) Structural basis for receptor specificity of influenza B virus hemagglutinin. Proc Natl Acad Sci 104: 16874-16879.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.104 , pp. 16874-16879
    • Wang, Q.1    Tian, X.2    Chen, X.3    Ma, J.4
  • 42
    • 48249140239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of coronavirus hemagglutinin-esterase offers insight into corona and influenza virus evolution
    • Zeng QH, Langereis MA, van Vliet ALW, Huizinga EG, de Groot RJ, (2008) Structure of coronavirus hemagglutinin-esterase offers insight into corona and influenza virus evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 9065-9069.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 9065-9069
    • Zeng, Q.H.1    Langereis, M.A.2    van Vliet, A.L.W.3    Huizinga, E.G.4    de Groot, R.J.5
  • 43
    • 84857493514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The murine coronavirus hemagglutinin-esterase receptor binding site: A major shift in ligand specificity through modest changes in architecture
    • Langereis MA, Zeng QH, Heesters B, Huizinga EG, de Groot RJ, (2012) The murine coronavirus hemagglutinin-esterase receptor binding site: A major shift in ligand specificity through modest changes in architecture. PLoS Pathog 8 (1):: e1002492.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Langereis, M.A.1    Zeng, Q.H.2    Heesters, B.3    Huizinga, E.G.4    de Groot, R.J.5
  • 44
    • 70350595871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemagglutinin receptor binding avidity drives influenza A virus antigenic drift
    • Hensley SE, Das SR, Bailey AL, Schmidt LM, Hickman HD, et al. (2009) Hemagglutinin receptor binding avidity drives influenza A virus antigenic drift. Science 326: 734-736.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 734-736
    • Hensley, S.E.1    Das, S.R.2    Bailey, A.L.3    Schmidt, L.M.4    Hickman, H.D.5
  • 45
    • 0022496652 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of influenza C virus in man: multiple evolutionary lineages and low rate of change
    • Buonagurio DA, Nakada S, Fitch WM, Palese P, (1986) Epidemiology of influenza C virus in man: multiple evolutionary lineages and low rate of change. Virology 153: 12-21.
    • (1986) Virology , vol.153 , pp. 12-21
    • Buonagurio, D.A.1    Nakada, S.2    Fitch, W.M.3    Palese, P.4
  • 46
    • 0022393544 scopus 로고
    • Noncumulative sequence changes in the hemagglutinin genes of influenza C virus isolates
    • Buonagurio DA, Nakada S, Desselberger U, Krystal M, Palese P, (1985) Noncumulative sequence changes in the hemagglutinin genes of influenza C virus isolates. Virology 146: 221-232.
    • (1985) Virology , vol.146 , pp. 221-232
    • Buonagurio, D.A.1    Nakada, S.2    Desselberger, U.3    Krystal, M.4    Palese, P.5
  • 47
    • 84873453079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tempo and mode in the molecular evolution of influenza C
    • Gatherer D, (2010) Tempo and mode in the molecular evolution of influenza C. PLoS Curr 2: RRN1199.
    • (2010) PLoS Curr , vol.2
    • Gatherer, D.1
  • 48
    • 0023837262 scopus 로고
    • Influenza B virus evolution: co-circulating lineages and comparison of evolutionary pattern with those of influenza A and C viruses
    • Yamashita M, Krystal M, Fitch WM, Palese P, (1988) Influenza B virus evolution: co-circulating lineages and comparison of evolutionary pattern with those of influenza A and C viruses. Virology 163: 112-122.
    • (1988) Virology , vol.163 , pp. 112-122
    • Yamashita, M.1    Krystal, M.2    Fitch, W.M.3    Palese, P.4
  • 49
    • 25444495157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious salmon anemia virus
    • In: Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA, editors Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses: Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. New York: Elsevier, Academic Press
    • Kawaoka Y, Cox NJ, Haller O, et al. (2005) Infectious salmon anemia virus. In: Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA, editors. Virus Taxonomy. Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses: Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. New York: Elsevier, Academic Press. pp. 681-693.
    • (2005) Virus Taxonomy , pp. 681-693
    • Kawaoka, Y.1    Cox, N.J.2    Haller, O.3
  • 50
    • 70350333419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaranfil, Johnston Atoll, and Lake Chad viruses are novel members of the family Orthomyxoviridae
    • Presti RM, Zhao G, Beatty WL, Mihindukulasuriya KA, da Rosa AP, et al. (2009) Quaranfil, Johnston Atoll, and Lake Chad viruses are novel members of the family Orthomyxoviridae. J Virol 83: 11599-11606.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 11599-11606
    • Presti, R.M.1    Zhao, G.2    Beatty, W.L.3    Mihindukulasuriya, K.A.4    da Rosa, A.P.5
  • 51
    • 79957613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods
    • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, et al. (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Bio Evol 28: 2731-2739.
    • (2011) Mol Bio Evol , vol.28 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Tamura, K.1    Peterson, D.2    Peterson, N.3    Stecher, G.4    Nei, M.5
  • 53
    • 0024409183 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of signs of influenza illness in the ferret model
    • Reuman PD, Keely S, Schiff GM, (1989) Assessment of signs of influenza illness in the ferret model. J Virol Methods 24: 27-34.
    • (1989) J Virol Methods , vol.24 , pp. 27-34
    • Reuman, P.D.1    Keely, S.2    Schiff, G.M.3
  • 55
    • 0030767485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VERIFY3D: assessment of protein models with three-dimensional profiles
    • Eisenberg D, Luthy R, Bowie JU, (1997) VERIFY3D: assessment of protein models with three-dimensional profiles. Methods Enzymol 277: 396-404.
    • (1997) Methods Enzymol , vol.277 , pp. 396-404
    • Eisenberg, D.1    Luthy, R.2    Bowie, J.U.3
  • 57
    • 3042666256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
    • Edgar RC, (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res 32: 1792-1797.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 1792-1797
    • Edgar, R.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.