메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 140, Issue 5, 2013, Pages

Multidisciplinary guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia;Guía multidisciplinar para la valoración pronóstica, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad

Author keywords

Acquired pneumonia; Hospital admission; Infectious respiratory disease; Mortality

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 84874760594     PISSN: 00257753     EISSN: 15788989     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2012.09.034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 84855204394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic burden of community-acquired pneumonia among adults in Europe
    • T. Welte, A. Torres, and D. Nathwani Clinical and economic burden of community-acquired pneumonia among adults in Europe Thorax 67 2012 71 79
    • (2012) Thorax , vol.67 , pp. 71-79
    • Welte, T.1    Torres, A.2    Nathwani, D.3
  • 2
    • 44249118788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in process of care and outcome after a multicenter severe sepsis educational program in Spain
    • R. Ferrer, A. Artigas, M.M. Levy, J. Blanco, G. González- Díaz, and J. Garnacho-Montero Improvement in process of care and outcome after a multicenter severe sepsis educational program in Spain JAMA 299 2008 2294 2303
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 2294-2303
    • Ferrer, R.1    Artigas, A.2    Levy, M.M.3    Blanco, J.4    González-Díaz, G.5    Garnacho-Montero, J.6
  • 3
    • 58849141687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to guidelines' empirical antibiotic recommendations and community-acquired pneumonia outcome
    • P.G. Dambrava, A. Torres, X. Vallès, J. Mensa, M.A. Marcos, and G. Peñarroja Adherence to guidelines' empirical antibiotic recommendations and community-acquired pneumonia outcome Eur Respir J 32 2008 892 901
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 892-901
    • Dambrava, P.G.1    Torres, A.2    Vallès, X.3    Mensa, J.4    Marcos, M.A.5    Peñarroja, G.6
  • 4
    • 33847155159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • L.A. Mandell, R.G. Wunderink, A. Anzueto, J.G. Bartlett, G.D. Campbell, and N.C. Dean Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults Clin Infect Dis 44 Suppl. 2 2007 S27 S72
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Wunderink, R.G.2    Anzueto, A.3    Bartlett, J.G.4    Campbell, G.D.5    Dean, N.C.6
  • 5
    • 77349095417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults: Update 2009
    • W.S. Lim, S.V. Baudouin, R.C. George, A.T. Hill, C. Jamieson, and I. le Jeune BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults: update 2009 Thorax 64 Suppl 3 2009 iii1 iii55
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Lim, W.S.1    Baudouin, S.V.2    George, R.C.3    Hill, A.T.4    Jamieson, C.5    Le Jeune, I.6
  • 6
    • 80053284682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections - Summary
    • M. Woodhead, F. Blasi, S. Ewig, J. Garau, G. Huchon, and M. Leven Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections - summary Clin Microbiol Infect 17 Suppl 6 2011 1 24
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 1-24
    • Woodhead, M.1    Blasi, F.2    Ewig, S.3    Garau, J.4    Huchon, G.5    Leven, M.6
  • 7
    • 77957754399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community acquired pneumonia. New guidelines of the Spanish Society of Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR)
    • R. Menéndez, A. Torres, J. Aspa, A. Capelastegui, C. Prat, and F.R. de Castro [Community acquired pneumonia. New guidelines of the Spanish Society of Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR)] Arch Bronconeumol 46 2010 543 558
    • (2010) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.46 , pp. 543-558
    • Menéndez, R.1    Torres, A.2    Aspa, J.3    Capelastegui, A.4    Prat, C.5    De Castro, F.R.6
  • 9
    • 63149192143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and local epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia: The experience of the CAPNETZ Network
    • T. Welte, and T. Kohnlein Global and local epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia: the experience of the CAPNETZ Network Semin Respir Crit Care Med 30 2009 127 135
    • (2009) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 127-135
    • Welte, T.1    Kohnlein, T.2
  • 10
    • 0027319360 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland
    • C. Jokinen, L. Heiskanen, H. Juvonen, S. Kallinen, K. Karkola, and M. Korppi Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland Am J Epidemiol 137 1993 977 988
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 977-988
    • Jokinen, C.1    Heiskanen, L.2    Juvonen, H.3    Kallinen, S.4    Karkola, K.5    Korppi, M.6
  • 11
    • 0027400234 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia and Chlamydia pneumoniae infection: A prospective multicentre study
    • J. Almirall, I. Morato, F. Riera, A. Verdaguer, R. Priu, and P. Coll Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia and Chlamydia pneumoniae infection: a prospective multicentre study Eur Respir J 6 1993 14 18
    • (1993) Eur Respir J , vol.6 , pp. 14-18
    • Almirall, J.1    Morato, I.2    Riera, F.3    Verdaguer, A.4    Priu, R.5    Coll, P.6
  • 14
    • 63149106869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia: The US perspective
    • M.S. Niederman Community-acquired pneumonia: the US perspective Semin Respir Crit Care Med 30 2009 179 188
    • (2009) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 179-188
    • Niederman, M.S.1
  • 15
    • 78049408263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidencia de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en la cohorte poblacional de la base de datos en atención primaria (BIFAP)
    • A. Chacón García, A. Ruigómez, and L.A. García Rodríguez Incidencia de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en la cohorte poblacional de la base de datos en atención primaria (BIFAP) Aten Primaria 42 2010 543 551
    • (2010) Aten Primaria , vol.42 , pp. 543-551
    • Chacón García, A.1    Ruigómez, A.2    García Rodríguez, L.A.3
  • 17
    • 34247582462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia on the intensive care unit: Secondary analysis of 17869 cases in the ICNARC Case Mix Programme Database
    • M. Woodhead, C.A. Welch, D.A. Harrison, G. Bellingan, and G. Ayres Community-acquired pneumonia on the intensive care unit: secondary analysis of 17869 cases in the ICNARC Case Mix Programme Database Crit Care 10 Suppl 2 2006 S1
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1
    • Woodhead, M.1    Welch, C.A.2    Harrison, D.A.3    Bellingan, G.4    Ayres, G.5
  • 18
    • 70350353411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mew perspectives on community-acquired pneumonia in 388406 patients. Results from a nationwide mandatory performance measurement programme in healthcare quality
    • S. Ewig, N. Birkner, R. Strauss, E. Schaefer, J. Pauletzky, and H. Bischoff Mew perspectives on community-acquired pneumonia in 388406 patients. Results from a nationwide mandatory performance measurement programme in healthcare quality Thorax 64 2009 1062 1069
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Ewig, S.1    Birkner, N.2    Strauss, R.3    Schaefer, E.4    Pauletzky, J.5    Bischoff, H.6
  • 20
    • 0347288599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mortality after long-term follow-up of patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • E.M. Mortensen, W.N. Kapoor, C.C. Chang, and M.J. Fine Assessment of mortality after long-term follow-up of patients with community-acquired pneumonia Clin Infect Dis 37 2003 1617 1624
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 1617-1624
    • Mortensen, E.M.1    Kapoor, W.N.2    Chang, C.C.3    Fine, M.J.4
  • 21
    • 79953025876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia and its relation to severity
    • C. Cillóniz, S. Ewing, E. Polverino, M.A. Marcos, C. Esquinas, and A. Gabarrús Microbial aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia and its relation to severity Thorax 66 2011 340 346
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , pp. 340-346
    • Cillóniz, C.1    Ewing, S.2    Polverino, E.3    Marcos, M.A.4    Esquinas, C.5    Gabarrús, A.6
  • 23
    • 60249090862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus community-acquired pneumonia during the 2006 to 2007 influenza season
    • A.J. Kallen, J. Brunkard, Z. Moore, P. Budge, K.E. Arnold, and G. Fosheim Staphylococcus aureus community-acquired pneumonia during the 2006 to 2007 influenza season Ann Emerg Med 53 2009 358 365
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med , vol.53 , pp. 358-365
    • Kallen, A.J.1    Brunkard, J.2    Moore, Z.3    Budge, P.4    Arnold, K.E.5    Fosheim, G.6
  • 24
    • 66949117521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia revisited within the German Competence Network for community-acquired pneumonia (CAPNETZ)
    • H. Von Baum, T. Welte, R. Marre, N. Suttorp, C. Lück, and S. Ewig Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia revisited within the German Competence Network for community-acquired pneumonia (CAPNETZ) BMC Infect Dis 9 2009 62
    • (2009) BMC Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 62
    • Von Baum, H.1    Welte, T.2    Marre, R.3    Suttorp, N.4    Lück, C.5    Ewig, S.6
  • 26
    • 0037458239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing strategies in the initial management of patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • J.P. Metlay, and M.J. Fine Testing strategies in the initial management of patients with community-acquired pneumonia Ann Intern Med 138 2003 109 118
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 109-118
    • Metlay, J.P.1    Fine, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 84928096187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical indicators of radiographic findings in patients with suspected community-acquired pneumonia: Who needs a chest x-ray?
    • W.T. O'Brien Sr., D.A. Rohweder, G.E. Lattin Jr., J.A. Thornton, J.P. Dutton, and D.L. Ebert-Long Clinical indicators of radiographic findings in patients with suspected community-acquired pneumonia: who needs a chest x-ray? J Am Coll Radiol 3 2006 703 706
    • (2006) J Am Coll Radiol , vol.3 , pp. 703-706
    • O'Brien, Sr.W.T.1    Rohweder, D.A.2    Lattin, Jr.G.E.3    Thornton, J.A.4    Dutton, J.P.5    Ebert-Long, D.L.6
  • 29
  • 30
    • 84862002394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine activation patterns and biomarkers are influenced by microorganisms in community-acquired pneumonia
    • R. Menéndez, J.M. Sahuquillo Arce, S. Reyes, R. Martínez, E. Polverino, and C. Cillóniz Cytokine activation patterns and biomarkers are influenced by microorganisms in community-acquired pneumonia Chest 141 2012 1537 1545
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , pp. 1537-1545
    • Menéndez, R.1    Sahuquillo Arce, J.M.2    Reyes, S.3    Martínez, R.4    Polverino, E.5    Cillóniz, C.6
  • 31
    • 79955817945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decision aid to rule out pneumonia and reduce unnecessary prescriptions of antibiotics in primary care patients with cough and fever
    • J. Steurer, U. Held, A. Spaar, B. Bausch, M. Zoller, and R. Hunziker A decision aid to rule out pneumonia and reduce unnecessary prescriptions of antibiotics in primary care patients with cough and fever BMC Med 9 2011 56
    • (2011) BMC Med , vol.9 , pp. 56
    • Steurer, J.1    Held, U.2    Spaar, A.3    Bausch, B.4    Zoller, M.5    Hunziker, R.6
  • 32
    • 0024836311 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of microbial aetiology at admission to hospital for pneumonia from the presenting clinical features. British Thoracic Society Pneumonia Research Subcommittee
    • B.M. Farr, D.L. Kaiser, B.D. Harrison, and C.K. Connolly Prediction of microbial aetiology at admission to hospital for pneumonia from the presenting clinical features. British Thoracic Society Pneumonia Research Subcommittee Thorax 44 1989 1031 1035
    • (1989) Thorax , vol.44 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Farr, B.M.1    Kaiser, D.L.2    Harrison, B.D.3    Connolly, C.K.4
  • 33
    • 0028332577 scopus 로고
    • Severe community-acquired pneumonia. Etiology, epidemiology, and prognosis factors. French Study Group for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit
    • P. Moine, J.B. Vercken, S. Chevret, C. Chastang, and P. Gajdos Severe community-acquired pneumonia. Etiology, epidemiology, and prognosis factors. French Study Group for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit Chest 105 1994 1487 1495
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1487-1495
    • Moine, P.1    Vercken, J.B.2    Chevret, S.3    Chastang, C.4    Gajdos, P.5
  • 34
    • 0027530744 scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia requiring hospitalization, with emphasis on infection in the elderly
    • T.J. Marrie Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia requiring hospitalization, with emphasis on infection in the elderly Arch Intern Med 153 1993 488 494
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 488-494
    • Marrie, T.J.1
  • 36
    • 0024602496 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila and pneumococcal pneumonia: Similarities and differences on presentation
    • A. Granados, D. Podzamczer, F. Gudiol, and F. Manresa Pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila and pneumococcal pneumonia: similarities and differences on presentation Eur Respir J 2 1989 130 134
    • (1989) Eur Respir J , vol.2 , pp. 130-134
    • Granados, A.1    Podzamczer, D.2    Gudiol, F.3    Manresa, F.4
  • 37
    • 0029983218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella species community-acquired pneumonia. A review of 56 hospitalized adult patients
    • D. Lieberman, A. Porath, F. Schlaeffer, D. Lieberman, and I. Boldur Legionella species community-acquired pneumonia. A review of 56 hospitalized adult patients Chest 109 1996 1243 1249
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Lieberman, D.1    Porath, A.2    Schlaeffer, F.3    Lieberman, D.4    Boldur, I.5
  • 39
    • 0031926246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the clinical presentation of Legionella pneumonia and other community-acquired pneumonias
    • N. Sopena, M. Sabriá-Leal, M.L. Pedro-Botet, E. Padilla, J. Dominguez, and J. Morera Comparative study of the clinical presentation of Legionella pneumonia and other community-acquired pneumonias Chest 113 1998 1195 1200
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Sopena, N.1    Sabriá-Leal, M.2    Pedro-Botet, M.L.3    Padilla, E.4    Dominguez, J.5    Morera, J.6
  • 40
    • 17644442983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Legionella pneumonia revisited: Evaluation of the Community-Based Pneumonia Incidence Study Group scoring system
    • N. Fernández-Sabé, B. Rosón, J. Carratalà, J. Dorca, F. Manresa, and F. Gudiol Clinical diagnosis of Legionella pneumonia revisited: evaluation of the Community-Based Pneumonia Incidence Study Group scoring system Clin Infect Dis 37 2003 483 489
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 483-489
    • Fernández-Sabé, N.1    Rosón, B.2    Carratalà, J.3    Dorca, J.4    Manresa, F.5    Gudiol, F.6
  • 42
    • 0024549838 scopus 로고
    • Q fever pneumonia: A review of 164 community-acquired cases in the Basque country
    • V. Sobradillo, P. Ansola, F. Baranda, and C. Corral Q fever pneumonia: a review of 164 community-acquired cases in the Basque country Eur Respir J 2 1989 263 266
    • (1989) Eur Respir J , vol.2 , pp. 263-266
    • Sobradillo, V.1    Ansola, P.2    Baranda, F.3    Corral, C.4
  • 43
    • 0028958611 scopus 로고
    • Q-fever pneumonia in the Negev region of Israel: A review of 20 patients hospitalised over a period of one year
    • D. Lieberman, D. Lieberman, I. Boldur, E. Manor, S. Hoffman, and F. Schlaeffer Q-fever pneumonia in the Negev region of Israel: a review of 20 patients hospitalised over a period of one year J Infect 30 1995 135 140
    • (1995) J Infect , vol.30 , pp. 135-140
    • Lieberman, D.1    Lieberman, D.2    Boldur, I.3    Manor, E.4    Hoffman, S.5    Schlaeffer, F.6
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0034851745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial blood gas and pulse oximetry in initial management of patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • K.P. Levin, B.H. Hanusa, A. Rotondi, D.E. Singer, C.M. Coley, and T.J. Marrie Arterial blood gas and pulse oximetry in initial management of patients with community-acquired pneumonia J Gen Intern Med 16 2001 590 598
    • (2001) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 590-598
    • Levin, K.P.1    Hanusa, B.H.2    Rotondi, A.3    Singer, D.E.4    Coley, C.M.5    Marrie, T.J.6
  • 46
    • 33645841327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of radiographic findings and the relation to etiologic agents in community-acquired pneumonia
    • W.G. Boersma, J.M. Daniels, A. Löwenberg, W.J. Boeve, and E.J. van de Jagt Reliability of radiographic findings and the relation to etiologic agents in community-acquired pneumonia Respir Med 100 2006 926 932
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 926-932
    • Boersma, W.G.1    Daniels, J.M.2    Löwenberg, A.3    Boeve, W.J.4    Van De Jagt, E.J.5
  • 47
    • 0021327778 scopus 로고
    • Comparative radiographic features of community acquired Legionnaires' disease, pneumococcal pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia and psittacosis
    • J.T. MacFarlane, A.C. Miller, W.H. Roderick Smith, A.H. Morris, and D.H. Rose Comparative radiographic features of community acquired Legionnaires' disease, pneumococcal pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia and psittacosis Thorax 39 1984 28 33
    • (1984) Thorax , vol.39 , pp. 28-33
    • Macfarlane, J.T.1    Miller, A.C.2    Roderick Smith, W.H.3    Morris, A.H.4    Rose, D.H.5
  • 48
    • 0030003019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic features of staphylococcal pneumonia in adults and children
    • J. Macfarlane, and D. Rose Radiographic features of staphylococcal pneumonia in adults and children Thorax 51 1996 539 540
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 539-540
    • Macfarlane, J.1    Rose, D.2
  • 49
    • 0031902211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution computed tomography for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia
    • H. Syrjala, M. Broas, I. Suramo, A. Ojala, and S. Lahde High-resolution computed tomography for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia Clin Infect Dis 27 1998 358 363
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 358-363
    • Syrjala, H.1    Broas, M.2    Suramo, I.3    Ojala, A.4    Lahde, S.5
  • 50
    • 0029802919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sputum gram's stain in community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia. A meta-analysis
    • W.W. Reed, G.S. Byrd, R.H. Gates Jr., R.S. Howard, and M.J. Weaver Sputum gram's stain in community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia. A meta-analysis West J Med 165 1996 197 204
    • (1996) West J Med , vol.165 , pp. 197-204
    • Reed, W.W.1    Byrd, G.S.2    Gates, Jr.R.H.3    Howard, R.S.4    Weaver, M.J.5
  • 51
    • 4544295369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the usefulness of sputum culture for diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia using the PORT predictive scoring system
    • E. Garcia-Vazquez, M.A. Marcos, J. Mensa, A. de Roux, J. Puig, and C. Font Assessment of the usefulness of sputum culture for diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia using the PORT predictive scoring system Arch Intern Med 164 2004 1807 1811
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1807-1811
    • Garcia-Vazquez, E.1    Marcos, M.A.2    Mensa, J.3    De Roux, A.4    Puig, J.5    Font, C.6
  • 52
    • 42049092349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the usefulness of sputum Gram stain and culture for diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization
    • N. Miyashita, H. Shimizu, K. Ouchi, K. Kawasaki, Y. Kawai, and Y. Obase Assessment of the usefulness of sputum Gram stain and culture for diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization Med Sci Monit 14 2008 CR171 CR176
    • (2008) Med Sci Monit , vol.14
    • Miyashita, N.1    Shimizu, H.2    Ouchi, K.3    Kawasaki, K.4    Kawai, Y.5    Obase, Y.6
  • 53
    • 3242758871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of microscopio examination of Gram-stained sputum and sputum cultures in patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia
    • D.M. Musher, R. Montoya, and A. Wanahita Diagnostic value of microscopio examination of Gram-stained sputum and sputum cultures in patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia Clin Infect Dis 39 2004 165 169
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 165-169
    • Musher, D.M.1    Montoya, R.2    Wanahita, A.3
  • 55
    • 0035122683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonvalue of the inicial microbiological studies in the management of nonsevere community-acquired pneumonia
    • R. Theerthakarai, W. el-Halees, M. Ismail, R.A. Solis, and M.A. Khan Nonvalue of the inicial microbiological studies in the management of nonsevere community-acquired pneumonia Chest 119 2001 181 184
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 181-184
    • Theerthakarai, R.1    El-Halees, W.2    Ismail, M.3    Solis, R.A.4    Khan, M.A.5
  • 58
    • 0034931115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the severity of community-acquired pneumonia on the usefulness of blood cultures
    • G.W. Waterer, and R.G. Wunderink The influence of the severity of community-acquired pneumonia on the usefulness of blood cultures Respir Med 95 2001 78 82
    • (2001) Respir Med , vol.95 , pp. 78-82
    • Waterer, G.W.1    Wunderink, R.G.2
  • 59
    • 0344519703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of blood cultures to the clinical management of adult patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia: A prospective observational study
    • S.G. Campbell, T.J. Marrie, R. Anstey, G. Dickinson, and S. Ackroyd-Stolarz The contribution of blood cultures to the clinical management of adult patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective observational study Chest 123 2003 1142 1150
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1142-1150
    • Campbell, S.G.1    Marrie, T.J.2    Anstey, R.3    Dickinson, G.4    Ackroyd-Stolarz, S.5
  • 60
    • 65549168761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood cultures for community-acquired pneumonia: Are they worthy of two quality measures? A systematic review
    • N. Afshar, J. Tabas, K. Afshar, and R. Silbergleit Blood cultures for community-acquired pneumonia: are they worthy of two quality measures? A systematic review J Hosp Med 4 2009 112 123
    • (2009) J Hosp Med , vol.4 , pp. 112-123
    • Afshar, N.1    Tabas, J.2    Afshar, K.3    Silbergleit, R.4
  • 62
    • 1242331832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of invasive pneumococcal infection by PCR amplification of Streptococcus pneumoniae genomic fragments in blood: A multi-centre comparative study
    • C.L. Sheppard, T.G. Harrison, A.M. Kearns, M. Guiver, M. Creek, and S. Evans Diagnosis of invasive pneumococcal infection by PCR amplification of Streptococcus pneumoniae genomic fragments in blood: a multi-centre comparative study Commun Dis Public Health 6 2003 221 227
    • (2003) Commun Dis Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 221-227
    • Sheppard, C.L.1    Harrison, T.G.2    Kearns, A.M.3    Guiver, M.4    Creek, M.5    Evans, S.6
  • 63
    • 42549108294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired Legionella pneumonia: New insights from the German competence network for community-acquired pneumonia
    • H. Von Baum, S. Ewig, R. Marre, N. Suttorp, S. Gonschior, and T. Welte Community-acquired Legionella pneumonia: new insights from the German competence network for community-acquired pneumonia Clin Infect Dis 46 2008 1356 1364
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 1356-1364
    • Von Baum, H.1    Ewig, S.2    Marre, R.3    Suttorp, N.4    Gonschior, S.5    Welte, T.6
  • 64
    • 0037308494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the immunochromatographic Binax NOW assay for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen in a prospective study of community-acquired pneumonia in Spain
    • F. Gutiérrez, M. Masiá, J.C. Rodríguez, A. Ayelo, B. Soldán, and L. Cebrián Evaluation of the immunochromatographic Binax NOW assay for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen in a prospective study of community-acquired pneumonia in Spain Clin Infect Dis 36 2003 286 292
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 286-292
    • Gutiérrez, F.1    Masiá, M.2    Rodríguez, J.C.3    Ayelo, A.4    Soldán, B.5    Cebrián, L.6
  • 65
    • 12444281683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year prospective study of a urinary antigen-detection test for Streptococcus pneumoniae in community-acquired pneumonia: Utility and clinical impact on the reported etiology
    • T. Ishida, T. Hashimoto, M. Arita, Y. Tojo, H. Tachibana, and M. Jinnai A 3-year prospective study of a urinary antigen-detection test for Streptococcus pneumoniae in community-acquired pneumonia: utility and clinical impact on the reported etiology J Infect Chemother 10 2004 359 363
    • (2004) J Infect Chemother , vol.10 , pp. 359-363
    • Ishida, T.1    Hashimoto, T.2    Arita, M.3    Tojo, Y.4    Tachibana, H.5    Jinnai, M.6
  • 67
    • 0035126403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen by a rapid immunochromatographic assay in urine samples
    • J. Dominguez, N. Gali, S. Blanco, P. Pedroso, C. Prat, and L. Matas Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen by a rapid immunochromatographic assay in urine samples Chest 119 2001 243 249
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 243-249
    • Dominguez, J.1    Gali, N.2    Blanco, S.3    Pedroso, P.4    Prat, C.5    Matas, L.6
  • 68
    • 0034787361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen in urine samples from adults with community-acquired pneumonia
    • D.R. Murdoch, R.T. Laing, G.D. Mills, N.C. Karalus, G.I. Town, and S. Mirrett Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen in urine samples from adults with community-acquired pneumonia J Clin Microbiol 39 2001 3495 3498
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3495-3498
    • Murdoch, D.R.1    Laing, R.T.2    Mills, G.D.3    Karalus, N.C.4    Town, G.I.5    Mirrett, S.6
  • 69
    • 76549123321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized study to compare empirical treatment versus targeted treatment on the basis of the antigen urine results on hospitalised patients with commnuity-acquired pneumonia
    • M. Falguera, A. Ruiz-González, J.A. Schoenenberger, C. Touzón, I. Gázquez, and C. Galindo Prospective, randomized study to compare empirical treatment versus targeted treatment on the basis of the antigen urine results on hospitalised patients with commnuity-acquired pneumonia Thorax 65 2010 101 106
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 101-106
    • Falguera, M.1    Ruiz-González, A.2    Schoenenberger, J.A.3    Touzón, C.4    Gázquez, I.5    Galindo, C.6
  • 70
    • 79251575286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and potential usefulness of pneumococcal urinary antigen detection in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia to guide antimicrobial therapy
    • R. Sordé, V. Falcó, M. Lowak, E. Domingo, A. Ferrer, and J. Burgos Current and potential usefulness of pneumococcal urinary antigen detection in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia to guide antimicrobial therapy Arch Intern Med 171 2011 166 172
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 166-172
    • Sordé, R.1    Falcó, V.2    Lowak, M.3    Domingo, E.4    Ferrer, A.5    Burgos, J.6
  • 71
    • 65349160527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of high-dose penicillin for community-acquired pneumonia diagnosed by pneumococcal urine antigen test
    • H. Oka, A. Ueda, Y. Watanuki, J. Tsukiji, H. Kuroda, and H. Akashi The efficacy of high-dose penicillin for community-acquired pneumonia diagnosed by pneumococcal urine antigen test J Infect Chemother 15 2009 108 112
    • (2009) J Infect Chemother , vol.15 , pp. 108-112
    • Oka, H.1    Ueda, A.2    Watanuki, Y.3    Tsukiji, J.4    Kuroda, H.5    Akashi, H.6
  • 72
    • 0025335426 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of urinary antigen ELISA for diagnosing Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 infection
    • R.J. Birtles, T.G. Harrison, D. Samuel, and A.G. Taylor Evaluation of urinary antigen ELISA for diagnosing Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 infection J Clin Pathol 43 1990 685 690
    • (1990) J Clin Pathol , vol.43 , pp. 685-690
    • Birtles, R.J.1    Harrison, T.G.2    Samuel, D.3    Taylor, A.G.4
  • 73
    • 0010520774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Legionella pneumophila antigen in urine samples by the BinaxNOW immunochromatographic assay and comparison with both Binax Legionella Urinary Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) and Biotest Legionella Urin Antigen EIA
    • J.H. Helbig, S.A. Uldum, P.C. Lück, and T.G. Harrison Detection of Legionella pneumophila antigen in urine samples by the BinaxNOW immunochromatographic assay and comparison with both Binax Legionella Urinary Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) and Biotest Legionella Urin Antigen EIA J Med Microbiol 50 2001 509 516
    • (2001) J Med Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 509-516
    • Helbig, J.H.1    Uldum, S.A.2    Lück, P.C.3    Harrison, T.G.4
  • 74
    • 18544386410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 12 commercial tests and the complement fixation test for Mycoplasma pneumoniae-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM antibodies, with PCR used as the "gold standard"
    • M.F. Beersma, K. Dirven, A.P. van Dam, K.E. Templeton, E.C. Claas, and H. Goossens Evaluation of 12 commercial tests and the complement fixation test for Mycoplasma pneumoniae-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM antibodies, with PCR used as the "gold standard" J Clin Microbiol 43 2005 2277 2285
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2277-2285
    • Beersma, M.F.1    Dirven, K.2    Van Dam, A.P.3    Templeton, K.E.4    Claas, E.C.5    Goossens, H.6
  • 76
    • 0035059902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of community acquired pneumonia aetiology (SCAPA) in adults admitted to hospital: Implications for management guidelines
    • W.S. Lim, J.T. Macfarlane, T.C. Boswell, T.G. Harrison, D. Rose, and M. Leinonen Study of community acquired pneumonia aetiology (SCAPA) in adults admitted to hospital: implications for management guidelines Thorax 56 2001 296 301
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 296-301
    • Lim, W.S.1    Macfarlane, J.T.2    Boswell, T.C.3    Harrison, T.G.4    Rose, D.5    Leinonen, M.6
  • 77
    • 0023217464 scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia in adults in British hospitals in 1982-1983: A survey of aetiology, mortality, prognostic factors, and outcome
    • British Thoracic Society Research Committee
    • British Thoracic Society Research Committee Community-acquired pneumonia in adults in British hospitals in 1982-1983: a survey of aetiology, mortality, prognostic factors, and outcome Q J Med 62 1987 195 220
    • (1987) Q J Med , vol.62 , pp. 195-220
  • 79
    • 0038554228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: An international derivation and validation study
    • W.S. Lim, M.M. van der Eerden, R. Laing, W.G. Boersma, N. Karalus, and G.I. Town Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study Thorax 58 2003 377 382
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 377-382
    • Lim, W.S.1    Van Der Eerden, M.M.2    Laing, R.3    Boersma, W.G.4    Karalus, N.5    Town, G.I.6
  • 80
    • 0034013695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity prediction rules in community acquired pneumonia: A validation study
    • W.S. Lim, S. Lewis, and J.T. Macfarlane Severity prediction rules in community acquired pneumonia: a validation study Thorax 55 2000 219 223
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 219-223
    • Lim, W.S.1    Lewis, S.2    Macfarlane, J.T.3
  • 81
    • 2442422353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of predictive rules and indices of severity for community-acquired pneumonia
    • S. Ewig, A. de Roux, T. Bauer, E. García, J. Mensa, and M. Niederman Validation of predictive rules and indices of severity for community-acquired pneumonia Thorax 59 2004 421 427
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 421-427
    • Ewig, S.1    De Roux, A.2    Bauer, T.3    García, E.4    Mensa, J.5    Niederman, M.6
  • 82
    • 33750707549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of COPD in patients admitted to the intensive care unit by community-acquired pneumonia
    • J. Rello, A. Rodriguez, A. Torres, J. Roig, J. Sole-Violan, and Garnacho-Montero Implications of COPD in patients admitted to the intensive care unit by community-acquired pneumonia Eur Respir J 27 2006 1210 1216
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 1210-1216
    • Rello, J.1    Rodriguez, A.2    Torres, A.3    Roig, J.4    Sole-Violan, J.5    Garnacho-Montero6
  • 83
    • 33845492829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD is associated with increased mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • M.I. Restrepo, E.M. Mortensen, J.A. Pugh, and A. Anzueto COPD is associated with increased mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia Eur Respir J 28 2006 346 351
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , pp. 346-351
    • Restrepo, M.I.1    Mortensen, E.M.2    Pugh, J.A.3    Anzueto, A.4
  • 84
    • 77953232988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilidad de la escala CRB-65 en la evaluación pronóstica de los pacientes mayores de 65 años con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad
    • A. Vila-Corcoles, O. Ochoa-Gondar, and T. Rodríguez-Blanco Utilidad de la escala CRB-65 en la evaluación pronóstica de los pacientes mayores de 65 años con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad Med Clin (Barc) 19 2010 97 102
    • (2010) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.19 , pp. 97-102
    • Vila-Corcoles, A.1    Ochoa-Gondar, O.2    Rodríguez-Blanco, T.3
  • 85
    • 0038498504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia: The pneumonia severity index versus clinical judgment. A prediction rule to identify allocation of inpatient care in community-acquired pneumonia
    • F.W. Arnold, J.A. Ramírez, L.C. McDonald, E.L. Xia, P.P. España, and A. Capelastegui Hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia: the pneumonia severity index versus clinical judgment. A prediction rule to identify allocation of inpatient care in community-acquired pneumonia Chest 124 2003 121 124
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 121-124
    • Arnold, F.W.1    Ramírez, J.A.2    McDonald, L.C.3    Xia, E.L.4    España, P.P.5    Capelastegui, A.6
  • 87
    • 36448971395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of delayed oxygenation assessment on time to antibiotic delivery and mortality in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • S.I. Blot, A. Rodríguez, J. Solé-Violán, J. Blanquer, J. Almirall, and J. Rello Effects of delayed oxygenation assessment on time to antibiotic delivery and mortality in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia Crit Care Med 35 2007 2509 2514
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 2509-2514
    • Blot, S.I.1    Rodríguez, A.2    Solé-Violán, J.3    Blanquer, J.4    Almirall, J.5    Rello, J.6
  • 88
    • 16244385921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of three validated prediction rules for prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia
    • D. Aujesky, T.E. Auble, D.M. Yealy, R.A. Stone, D.S. Obrosky, and T.P. Meehan Prospective comparison of three validated prediction rules for prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia Am J Med 118 2005 384 392
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 384-392
    • Aujesky, D.1    Auble, T.E.2    Yealy, D.M.3    Stone, R.A.4    Obrosky, D.S.5    Meehan, T.P.6
  • 89
    • 80054754800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity assessment tools to guide ICU admission in community-acquired pneumonia: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • J.D. Chalmers, P. Mandal, A. Singanayagam, A.R. Akram, G. Choudhury, and P.M. Short Severity assessment tools to guide ICU admission in community-acquired pneumonia: systematic review and meta-analysis Intensive Care Med 37 2011 1409 1420
    • (2011) Intensive Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1409-1420
    • Chalmers, J.D.1    Mandal, P.2    Singanayagam, A.3    Akram, A.R.4    Choudhury, G.5    Short, P.M.6
  • 90
    • 80051900272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining severe pneumonia
    • S.M. Brown, and N.C. Dean Defining severe pneumonia Clin Chest Med 32 2011 469 479
    • (2011) Clin Chest Med , vol.32 , pp. 469-479
    • Brown, S.M.1    Dean, N.C.2
  • 91
    • 79953813064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a sensible comprehension of severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • S. Ewig, M. Woodhead, and A. Torres Towards a sensible comprehension of severe community-acquired pneumonia Intensive Care Med 37 2011 214 223
    • (2011) Intensive Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 214-223
    • Ewig, S.1    Woodhead, M.2    Torres, A.3
  • 92
    • 77957836356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a delay in intensive care unit admission for community-acquired pneumonia
    • J. Phua, W.J. Ngerng, and T.K. Lim The impact of a delay in intensive care unit admission for community-acquired pneumonia Eur Respir J 36 2010 826 833
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , pp. 826-833
    • Phua, J.1    Ngerng, W.J.2    Lim, T.K.3
  • 93
    • 77949524284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late admission to the ICU in patients with community-acquired pneumonia is associated with higher mortality
    • M.I. Restrepo, E.M. Mortensen, J. Rello, J. Brody, and A. Anzueto Late admission to the ICU in patients with community-acquired pneumonia is associated with higher mortality Chest 137 2010 522 527
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 522-527
    • Restrepo, M.I.1    Mortensen, E.M.2    Rello, J.3    Brody, J.4    Anzueto, A.5
  • 94
    • 0034959819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society American Thoracic Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention
    • M.S. Niederman, L.A. Mandell, A. Anzueto, J.B. Bass, W.A. Broughton, and G.D. Campbell Society American Thoracic Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 2001 1730 1754
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1730-1754
    • Niederman, M.S.1    Mandell, L.A.2    Anzueto, A.3    Bass, J.B.4    Broughton, W.A.5    Campbell, G.D.6
  • 95
    • 58749100134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe community-acquired pneumonia: Validation of the Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society guidelines to predict an intensive care unit admission
    • A. Liapikou, M. Ferrer, E. Polverino, V. Balasso, M. Esperatti, and R. Piñer Severe community-acquired pneumonia: validation of the Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society guidelines to predict an intensive care unit admission Clin Infect Dis 48 2009 377 385
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 377-385
    • Liapikou, A.1    Ferrer, M.2    Polverino, E.3    Balasso, V.4    Esperatti, M.5    Piñer, R.6
  • 96
    • 73349140533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Infectious Disease Society of America/American Thoracic Society 2007 guidelines for severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • S.M. Brown, B.E. Jones, A.R. Jephson, and N.C. Dean Validation of the Infectious Disease Society of America/American Thoracic Society 2007 guidelines for severe community-acquired pneumonia Crit Care Med 37 2009 3010 3016
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 3010-3016
    • Brown, S.M.1    Jones, B.E.2    Jephson, A.R.3    Dean, N.C.4
  • 97
    • 67650260872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and clinical implications of implications of the IDSA/ATS minor criteria for severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • J. Phua, K.C. See, Y.H. Chan, L.S. Widjaja, N.W. Aung, and W.J. Ngerng Validation and clinical implications of implications of the IDSA/ATS minor criteria for severe community-acquired pneumonia Thorax 64 2009 598 603
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 598-603
    • Phua, J.1    See, K.C.2    Chan, Y.H.3    Widjaja, L.S.4    Aung, N.W.5    Ngerng, W.J.6
  • 98
    • 80052233314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoratic Society minor criteria for intensive care unit admission in community-acquired pneumonia patients without major criteria or contraindications to intensive care unit care
    • J.D. Chalmers, J.K. Taylor, P. Mandal, G. Choudhury, A. Singanayagam, and A.R. Akram Validation of the Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoratic Society minor criteria for intensive care unit admission in community-acquired pneumonia patients without major criteria or contraindications to intensive care unit care Clin Infect Dis 53 2011 503 511
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.53 , pp. 503-511
    • Chalmers, J.D.1    Taylor, J.K.2    Mandal, P.3    Choudhury, G.4    Singanayagam, A.5    Akram, A.R.6
  • 100
    • 77952978579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission hypoglycemia and increased mortality in patients hospitalized with pneumonia
    • J.M. Gamble, D.T. Eurich, T.J. Marrie, and S.R. Majumdar Admission hypoglycemia and increased mortality in patients hospitalized with pneumonia Am J Med 123 2010 556.e11 556.e16
    • (2010) Am J Med , vol.123
    • Gamble, J.M.1    Eurich, D.T.2    Marrie, T.J.3    Majumdar, S.R.4
  • 102
    • 66649116260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of severity scores for predicting clinically relevant outcomes for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia
    • P.P. Yandiola, A. Capelastegui, J. Quintana, R. Diez, I. Gorordo, and A. Bilbao Prospective comparison of severity scores for predicting clinically relevant outcomes for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia Chest 135 2009 1572 1579
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 1572-1579
    • Yandiola, P.P.1    Capelastegui, A.2    Quintana, J.3    Diez, R.4    Gorordo, I.5    Bilbao, A.6
  • 103
    • 47549084617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMART-COP: A tool for predicting the need for intensive respiratory or vasopressor support in community acquired pneumonia
    • Australian Community-Acquired Pneumonia Study Collaboration
    • P.G. Charles, R. Wolfe, M. Whitby, M.J. Fine, A.J. Fuller, R. Stirling Australian Community-Acquired Pneumonia Study Collaboration SMART-COP: a tool for predicting the need for intensive respiratory or vasopressor support in community acquired pneumonia Clin Infect Dis 47 2008 375 384
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , pp. 375-384
    • Charles, P.G.1    Wolfe, R.2    Whitby, M.3    Fine, M.J.4    Fuller, A.J.5    Stirling, R.6
  • 104
    • 65449164926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification of early admission to the intensive care unit of patients with no major criteria of severe community acquired pneumonia: Development of an international prediction rule
    • B. Renaud, J. Labarère, E. Coma, A. Santin, J. Hayon, and M. Gurgui Risk stratification of early admission to the intensive care unit of patients with no major criteria of severe community acquired pneumonia: development of an international prediction rule Crit Care 13 2009 R54
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 54
    • Renaud, B.1    Labarère, J.2    Coma, E.3    Santin, A.4    Hayon, J.5    Gurgui, M.6
  • 105
    • 67650266015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIRO score for community-acquired pneumonia: A new prediction rule for assessment of severity in intensive care unit patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • J. Rello, A. Rodriguez, T. Lisboa, M. Gallego, M. Lujan, and R. Wunderink PIRO score for community-acquired pneumonia: a new prediction rule for assessment of severity in intensive care unit patients with community-acquired pneumonia Crit Care Med 37 2009 456 462
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 456-462
    • Rello, J.1    Rodriguez, A.2    Lisboa, T.3    Gallego, M.4    Lujan, M.5    Wunderink, R.6
  • 106
    • 80052962577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory biomarkers and prediction for intensive care unit admission in severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • P. Ramírez, M. Ferrer, V. Martí, S. Reyes, R. Martínez, and R. Menéndez Inflammatory biomarkers and prediction for intensive care unit admission in severe community-acquired pneumonia Crit Care Med 39 2011 2211 2217
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 2211-2217
    • Ramírez, P.1    Ferrer, M.2    Martí, V.3    Reyes, S.4    Martínez, R.5    Menéndez, R.6
  • 107
    • 24144495448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normativas para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
    • Grupo de Estudio de la Neumonía Adquirida en la Comunidad. Área de Tuberculosis e Infecciones Respiratorias (TIR)-SEPAR
    • Grupo de Estudio de la Neumonía Adquirida en la Comunidad. Área de Tuberculosis e Infecciones Respiratorias (TIR)-SEPAR Normativas para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR) Arch Bronconeumol 41 2005 272 289
    • (2005) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.41 , pp. 272-289
  • 108
    • 19944431797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient care compared with hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia: A randomized trial in low-risk patients
    • J. Carratalà, N. Fernández-Sabé, L. Ortega, X. Castellsaqué, B. Rosón, and J. Dorca Outpatient care compared with hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized trial in low-risk patients Ann Intern Med 142 2005 165 172
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 165-172
    • Carratalà, J.1    Fernández-Sabé, N.2    Ortega, L.3    Castellsaqué, X.4    Rosón, B.5    Dorca, J.6
  • 109
    • 33746608911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrolide resistance in bacteremic pneumococcal disease: Implications for patient management
    • N. Daneman, A. McGeer, K. Green, and D.E. Low Macrolide resistance in bacteremic pneumococcal disease: implications for patient management Clin Infect Dis 43 2006 432 438
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 432-438
    • Daneman, N.1    McGeer, A.2    Green, K.3    Low, D.E.4
  • 110
    • 33745008356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of discontinuing antibiotic treatment after three days versus eight in mild to moderate-severe community adquired pneumonia: Randomised, double blind study
    • R. El Moussaoui, C.A. de Borgie, P. van den Broek, W.N. Hustinx, P. Bresser, and G.E. van der Berk Effectiveness of discontinuing antibiotic treatment after three days versus eight in mild to moderate-severe community adquired pneumonia: randomised, double blind study BMJ 332 2006 1355
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 1355
    • El Moussaoui, R.1    De Borgie, C.A.2    Van Den Broek, P.3    Hustinx, W.N.4    Bresser, P.5    Van Der Berk, G.E.6
  • 111
    • 43249099098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moxifloxacin monotherapy is effective in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia: The MOTIV study - A randomized clinical trial
    • A. Torres, J. Garau, P. Arvis, J. Carlet, S. Choudhri, and A. Kureishi Moxifloxacin monotherapy is effective in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia: the MOTIV study - a randomized clinical trial Clin Infect Dis 46 2008 1499 1509
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 1499-1509
    • Torres, A.1    Garau, J.2    Arvis, P.3    Carlet, J.4    Choudhri, S.5    Kureishi, A.6
  • 112
    • 0037442372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of a macrolide to a beta-lactam-based empirical antibiotic regimen is associated with lower in-hospital mortality for patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia
    • J.A. Martínez, J.P. Horcajada, M. Almela, F. Marco, A. Soriano, and E. García Addition of a macrolide to a beta-lactam-based empirical antibiotic regimen is associated with lower in-hospital mortality for patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia Clin Infect Dis 36 2003 389 395
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 389-395
    • Martínez, J.A.1    Horcajada, J.P.2    Almela, M.3    Marco, F.4    Soriano, A.5    García, E.6
  • 113
    • 4544244010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antibiotic therapy lowers mortality among severely ill patients with pneumococcal bacteremia
    • L.M. Baddour, V.L. Yu, K.P. Klugman, C. Feldman, A. Ortqvist, and J. Rello Combination antibiotic therapy lowers mortality among severely ill patients with pneumococcal bacteremia Am Respir Crit Care Med 170 2004 440 444
    • (2004) Am Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 440-444
    • Baddour, L.M.1    Yu, V.L.2    Klugman, K.P.3    Feldman, C.4    Ortqvist, A.5    Rello, J.6
  • 114
    • 77951209165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antibiotic therapy with macrolides improves survival in intubated patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • I. Martin-Loeches, T. Lisboa, A. Rodriguez, C. Putensen, D. Annane, and J. Garnacho-Montero Combination antibiotic therapy with macrolides improves survival in intubated patients with community-acquired pneumonia Intensive Care Med 36 2010 612 620
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 612-620
    • Martin-Loeches, I.1    Lisboa, T.2    Rodriguez, A.3    Putensen, C.4    Annane, D.5    Garnacho-Montero, J.6
  • 115
    • 22244459177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of levofloxacin and cefotaxime combined with ofloxacin for ICU patients with community-acquired pneumonia who do not require vasopressors
    • O. Leroy, P. Saux, J.P. Bédos, and E. Caulin Comparison of levofloxacin and cefotaxime combined with ofloxacin for ICU patients with community-acquired pneumonia who do not require vasopressors Chest 128 2005 172 183
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 172-183
    • Leroy, O.1    Saux, P.2    Bédos, J.P.3    Caulin, E.4
  • 116
    • 84860236414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in the community caused by multidrug-resistant organisms: Keep working on probabilistic scores
    • S. Aliberti, A.M. Zanaboni, and F. Blasi Pneumonia in the community caused by multidrug-resistant organisms: keep working on probabilistic scores Clin Infect Dis 54 2012 1519 1520
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.54 , pp. 1519-1520
    • Aliberti, S.1    Zanaboni, A.M.2    Blasi, F.3
  • 117
    • 77949690877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia through Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Diagnosis, incidence and predictors
    • H. Von Baum, T. Welte, R. Marre, N. Suttorp, and S. Ewig Community-acquired pneumonia through Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: diagnosis, incidence and predictors Eur Respir J 35 2010 598 615
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.35 , pp. 598-615
    • Von Baum, H.1    Welte, T.2    Marre, R.3    Suttorp, N.4    Ewig, S.5
  • 118
    • 0037137456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Management of community-acquired pneumonia
    • E.A. Halm, and A.S. Teirstein Clinical practice. Management of community-acquired pneumonia N Engl J Med 347 2002 2039 2045
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 2039-2045
    • Halm, E.A.1    Teirstein, A.S.2
  • 119
    • 1642286527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of antibiotic administration and outcomes for Medicare patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia
    • P.M. Houck, D.W. Bratzler, W. Nsa, A. Ma, and J.G. Bartlett Timing of antibiotic administration and outcomes for Medicare patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia Arch Intern Med 164 2004 637 644
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 637-644
    • Houck, P.M.1    Bratzler, D.W.2    Nsa, W.3    Ma, A.4    Bartlett, J.G.5
  • 121
    • 70349106772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of time to first antibiotic dose for pneumonia in the emergency department: A white paper and position statement prepared for the American Academy of Emergency Medicine
    • J.M. Pines, J.A. Isserman, and P.B. Hinfey The measurement of time to first antibiotic dose for pneumonia in the emergency department: a white paper and position statement prepared for the American Academy of Emergency Medicine J Emerg Med 37 2009 335 340
    • (2009) J Emerg Med , vol.37 , pp. 335-340
    • Pines, J.M.1    Isserman, J.A.2    Hinfey, P.B.3
  • 122
    • 35448965171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment failure in community-acquired pneumonia
    • R. Menendez, and A. Torres Treatment failure in community-acquired pneumonia Chest 132 2007 1348 1355
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 1348-1355
    • Menendez, R.1    Torres, A.2
  • 123
    • 1542347642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and factors associated with early failure in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • B. Rosón, J. Carratalà, N. Fernández-Sabé, F. Tubau, F. Manresa, and F. Gudiol Causes and factors associated with early failure in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia Arch Intern Med 164 2004 502 508
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 502-508
    • Rosón, B.1    Carratalà, J.2    Fernández-Sabé, N.3    Tubau, F.4    Manresa, F.5    Gudiol, F.6
  • 124
    • 56749166149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the need for mechanical ventilation and/or inotropic support for young adults admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia
    • J.D. Chalmers, A. Singanayagam, and A.T. Hill Predicting the need for mechanical ventilation and/or inotropic support for young adults admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia Clin Infect Dis 47 2008 1571 1574
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , pp. 1571-1574
    • Chalmers, J.D.1    Singanayagam, A.2    Hill, A.T.3
  • 125
    • 0032513753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to clinical stability in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: Implications for practice guidelines
    • E.A. Halm, M.J. Fine, T.J. Marrie, C.M. Coley, W.N. Kapoor, and D.S. Obrosky Time to clinical stability in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: implications for practice guidelines JAMA 279 1998 1452 1457
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1452-1457
    • Halm, E.A.1    Fine, M.J.2    Marrie, T.J.3    Coley, C.M.4    Kapoor, W.N.5    Obrosky, D.S.6
  • 126
    • 55849127448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, etiology, timing, and risk factors for clinical failure in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • S. Aliberti, A. Amir, P. Peyrani, M. Mirsaeidi, M. Allen, and B.K. Moffett Incidence, etiology, timing, and risk factors for clinical failure in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia Chest 134 2008 955 962
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , pp. 955-962
    • Aliberti, S.1    Amir, A.2    Peyrani, P.3    Mirsaeidi, M.4    Allen, M.5    Moffett, B.K.6
  • 127
    • 41549095832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment failure rates and health care utilization and costs among patients with community-acquired pneumonia treated with levofloxacin or macrolides in an outpatient setting: A retrospective claims database analysis
    • X. Ye, V. Sikirica, J.R. Schein, R. Grant, V. Zarotsky, and D. Doshi Treatment failure rates and health care utilization and costs among patients with community-acquired pneumonia treated with levofloxacin or macrolides in an outpatient setting: a retrospective claims database analysis Clin Ther 30 2008 358 371
    • (2008) Clin Ther , vol.30 , pp. 358-371
    • Ye, X.1    Sikirica, V.2    Schein, J.R.3    Grant, R.4    Zarotsky, V.5    Doshi, D.6
  • 128
    • 39849091058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of severity in community-acquired pneumonia
    • J.D. Chalmers, A. Singanayagam, and A.T. Hill C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of severity in community-acquired pneumonia Am J Med 121 2008 219 225
    • (2008) Am J Med , vol.121 , pp. 219-225
    • Chalmers, J.D.1    Singanayagam, A.2    Hill, A.T.3
  • 129
    • 56549127312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of consecutive C-reactive protein measurements in follow-up of severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • A.H. Bruns, J.J. Oosterheert, E. Hak, and A.I. Hoepelman Usefulness of consecutive C-reactive protein measurements in follow-up of severe community-acquired pneumonia Eur Respir J 32 2008 726 732
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 726-732
    • Bruns, A.H.1    Oosterheert, J.J.2    Hak, E.3    Hoepelman, A.I.4
  • 130
    • 70449105200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of C-reactive protein in assessing the disease severity and complications of community-acquired pneumonia
    • U. Hohenthal, S. Hurme, H. Helenius, M. Heiro, O. Meurman, and J. Nikoskelainen Utility of C-reactive protein in assessing the disease severity and complications of community-acquired pneumonia Clin Microbiol Infect 15 2009 1026 1032
    • (2009) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.15 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Hohenthal, U.1    Hurme, S.2    Helenius, H.3    Heiro, M.4    Meurman, O.5    Nikoskelainen, J.6
  • 131
    • 72549107435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability in community-acquired pneumonia: Ne step forward with markers?
    • R. Menéndez, R. Martinez, S. Reyes, J. Mensa, E. Polverino, and X. Filella Stability in community-acquired pneumonia: ne step forward with markers? Thorax 64 2009 987 992
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 987-992
    • Menéndez, R.1    Martinez, R.2    Reyes, S.3    Mensa, J.4    Polverino, E.5    Filella, X.6
  • 133
    • 0033925423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial treatment failures in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: Causes and prognostic implications
    • F. Arancibia, S. Ewig, J.A. Martinez, M. Ruiz, T. Bauer, and M.A. Marcos Antimicrobial treatment failures in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: causes and prognostic implications Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162 2000 154 160
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 154-160
    • Arancibia, F.1    Ewig, S.2    Martinez, J.A.3    Ruiz, M.4    Bauer, T.5    Marcos, M.A.6
  • 134
    • 0032847829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of non-infectious conditions mimicking pneumonia in the intensive care setting: Usefulness of bronchoalveolar fluid cytology
    • J.A. Jacobs, E.I. de Brauwer, G. Ramsay, N.A. Cobben, S.S. Wagenaar, and A.J. van der Ven Detection of non-infectious conditions mimicking pneumonia in the intensive care setting: usefulness of bronchoalveolar fluid cytology Respir Med 93 1999 571 578
    • (1999) Respir Med , vol.93 , pp. 571-578
    • Jacobs, J.A.1    De Brauwer, E.I.2    Ramsay, G.3    Cobben, N.A.4    Wagenaar, S.S.5    Van Der Ven, A.J.6
  • 135
    • 4644314994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of treatment failure in community acquired pneumonia: Implications for disease outcome
    • R. Menendez, A. Torres, R. Zalacain, J. Aspa, J.J. Martin Villasclaras, and L. Borderias Risk factors of treatment failure in community acquired pneumonia: implications for disease outcome Thorax 59 2004 960 965
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 960-965
    • Menendez, R.1    Torres, A.2    Zalacain, R.3    Aspa, J.4    Martin Villasclaras, J.J.5    Borderias, L.6
  • 136
    • 0037108403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of invasive strategy on management of antimicrobial treatment failure in institutionalized older people with severe pneumonia
    • A.A. El-Solh, A.T. Aquilina, R.S. Dhillon, F. Ramadan, P. Nowak, and J. Davies Impact of invasive strategy on management of antimicrobial treatment failure in institutionalized older people with severe pneumonia Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 2002 1038 1043
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 1038-1043
    • El-Solh, A.A.1    Aquilina, A.T.2    Dhillon, R.S.3    Ramadan, F.4    Nowak, P.5    Davies, J.6
  • 137
    • 0034907669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of pneumonia: Trends and algorithms
    • T. Franquet Imaging of pneumonia: trends and algorithms Eur Respir J 18 2001 196 208
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.18 , pp. 196-208
    • Franquet, T.1
  • 139
    • 33645773652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior pneumococcal vaccination is associated with reduced death, complications and length of stay among hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia
    • D.N. Fisman, E. Abrutyn, K.A. Spaude, A. Kim, C. Kirchner, and J. Daley Prior pneumococcal vaccination is associated with reduced death, complications and length of stay among hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia Clin Infect Dis 42 2006 1093 1101
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1093-1101
    • Fisman, D.N.1    Abrutyn, E.2    Spaude, K.A.3    Kim, A.4    Kirchner, C.5    Daley, J.6
  • 140
    • 33746062006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prior pneumococcal vaccination on clinical outcome of hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia
    • A. Mykietiuk, J. Carratalà, A. Domínguez, A. Manzur, N. Fernández-Sabé, and J. Dorca Effect of prior pneumococcal vaccination on clinical outcome of hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 25 2006 457 462
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 457-462
    • Mykietiuk, A.1    Carratalà, J.2    Domínguez, A.3    Manzur, A.4    Fernández-Sabé, N.5    Dorca, J.6
  • 141
    • 35348997135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pneumococcal vaccination in hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia
    • J. Johnstone, T.J. Marrie, D.T. Eurich, and S.R. Majumdar Effect of pneumococcal vaccination in hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia Arch Intern Med 167 2007 1938 1943
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1938-1943
    • Johnstone, J.1    Marrie, T.J.2    Eurich, D.T.3    Majumdar, S.R.4
  • 143
    • 33645741222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease among infants before and after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • K.A. Poehling, T.R. Talbot, M.R. Griffin, A.S. Craig, C.G. Whitney, and E. Zell Invasive pneumococcal disease among infants before and after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine JAMA 295 2006 1668 1674
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1668-1674
    • Poehling, K.A.1    Talbot, T.R.2    Griffin, M.R.3    Craig, A.S.4    Whitney, C.G.5    Zell, E.6
  • 144
    • 27244440305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease among older adults in the era of pediatric pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • C.A. Lexau, R. Lynfield, R. Danila, T. Pilishvili, R. Facklam, and M.M. Farley Changing epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease among older adults in the era of pediatric pneumococcal conjugate vaccine JAMA 294 2005 2043 2051
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2043-2051
    • Lexau, C.A.1    Lynfield, R.2    Danila, R.3    Pilishvili, T.4    Facklam, R.5    Farley, M.M.6
  • 145
    • 42549087356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pneumococcal conjugate polysaccharide and free polysaccharide vaccines in elderly adults: Conjugate vaccine elicits improved
    • A. De Roux, B. Schmöele-Thoma, G.R. Siber, J.G. Hackell, A. Kuhnke, and N. Ahlers Comparison of pneumococcal conjugate polysaccharide and free polysaccharide vaccines in elderly adults: conjugate vaccine elicits improved antibacterial immune responses and immunological memory Clin Infect Dis 46 2008 1015 1023
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 1015-1023
    • De Roux, A.1    Schmöele-Thoma, B.2    Siber, G.R.3    Hackell, J.G.4    Kuhnke, A.5    Ahlers, N.6
  • 146
    • 84874763122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) on invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), U.S., 2010-11
    • Brazil, 11-15 March, 2012. Poster No 179.Diseases, Brazil, 11-15 March, 2012. Poster No 189
    • Moore M, Link-Gelles R, Farley M, Schaffner W, Thomas A, Reingold A, et al. Impact of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) on invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), U.S., 2010-11. 8th International Symposium on Pneumococci and Pneumococcal Diseases, Brazil, 11-15 March, 2012. Poster No 179.Diseases, Brazil, 11-15 March, 2012. Poster No 189.
    • 8th International Symposium on Pneumococci and Pneumococcal Diseases
    • Moore, M.1    Link-Gelles, R.2    Farley, M.3    Schaffner, W.4    Thomas, A.5    Reingold, A.6
  • 147
    • 84874784032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On behalf the HERACLES Study Group. First impact data of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) on invasive pneumocococcaldisease in children in Madrid, 2010-2011 (HERACLES study)
    • Brazil, 11-15 March, 2012. Poster No 189
    • Picazo J, Ruiz-Contreras J, Casado-Flores J, Giangaspro E, García de Miguel MJ, Hernández-Sampelayo T, et al., on behalf the HERACLES Study Group. First impact data of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) on invasive pneumocococcaldisease in children in Madrid, 2010-2011 (HERACLES study). 8th International Symposium on Pneumococci and PneumococcalDiseases, Brazil, 11-15 March, 2012. Poster No 189.
    • 8th International Symposium on Pneumococci and PneumococcalDiseases
    • Picazo, J.R.1
  • 149
    • 78650215295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pneumococcal disease among infants and children-Use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immmunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Prevention of pneumococcal disease among infants and children-Use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immmunization Practices (ACIP) MMRW 59 RR-11 2010 1 19
    • (2010) MMRW , vol.59 , Issue.RR-11 , pp. 1-19
  • 150
    • 84868018443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine for adults with immunocompromising conditions: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immmunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine for adults with immunocompromising conditions: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immmunization Practices (ACIP) MMRW 61 2012 816 819
    • (2012) MMRW , vol.61 , pp. 816-819
  • 151
    • 80051998387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and influenza
    • S. Jain, and S.S. Chaves Obesity and influenza Clin Infect Dis 53 2011 422 424
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.53 , pp. 422-424
    • Jain, S.1    Chaves, S.S.2
  • 153
    • 34948849855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in the community-dwelling elderly
    • K.L. Nichol, J.D. Nordin, D.B. Nelson, J.P. Mullooly, and E. Hak Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in the community-dwelling elderly N Engl J Med 357 2007 1373 1381
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 1373-1381
    • Nichol, K.L.1    Nordin, J.D.2    Nelson, D.B.3    Mullooly, J.P.4    Hak, E.5
  • 154
    • 48149110000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccination and risk of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent elderly people: A population-based, nested case-control study
    • M.L. Jackson, J.C. Nelson, N.S. Weiss, K.M. Neuzil, W. Barlow, and L.A. Jackson Influenza vaccination and risk of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent elderly people: a population-based, nested case-control study Lancet 372 2008 398 405
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 398-405
    • Jackson, M.L.1    Nelson, J.C.2    Weiss, N.S.3    Neuzil, K.M.4    Barlow, W.5    Jackson, L.A.6
  • 155
    • 80054746881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prior pneumococcal and influenza vaccination on outcomes of older adults with community-acquired pneumonia
    • A. Manzur, C. Izquierdo, L. Ruiz, D. Sousa, J.M. Bayas, and J.M. Celorrio Influence of prior pneumococcal and influenza vaccination on outcomes of older adults with community-acquired pneumonia J Am Geriatr Soc 59 2011 1711 1716
    • (2011) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.59 , pp. 1711-1716
    • Manzur, A.1    Izquierdo, C.2    Ruiz, L.3    Sousa, D.4    Bayas, J.M.5    Celorrio, J.M.6
  • 156
    • 51349146645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality reduction with influenza vaccine in patients with pneumonia outside "flu" season: Pleiotropic benefits or residual confounding?
    • D.T. Eurich, T.J. Marrie, J. Johnstone, and S.R. Majumdar Mortality reduction with influenza vaccine in patients with pneumonia outside "flu" season: pleiotropic benefits or residual confounding? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 178 2008 527 533
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 527-533
    • Eurich, D.T.1    Marrie, T.J.2    Johnstone, J.3    Majumdar, S.R.4
  • 157
    • 33846091562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccination and risk of mortality among adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia
    • K.A. Spaude, E. Abrutyn, C. Kirchner, A. Kim, J. Daley, and D.N. Fisman Influenza vaccination and risk of mortality among adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia Arch Intern Med 167 2007 53 59
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 53-59
    • Spaude, K.A.1    Abrutyn, E.2    Kirchner, C.3    Kim, A.4    Daley, J.5    Fisman, D.N.6
  • 158
    • 49649096400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence of risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia: A population-based study
    • J. Almirall, J. Bolíbar, M. Serra-Prat, J. Roig, I. Hospital, and E. Carandell New evidence of risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia: a population-based study Eur Respir J 31 2008 1274 1284
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 1274-1284
    • Almirall, J.1    Bolíbar, J.2    Serra-Prat, M.3    Roig, J.4    Hospital, I.5    Carandell, E.6
  • 159
    • 0034645435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of age and lifestyle factors in relation to community-acquired pneumonia in US men and women
    • I. Baik, G.C. Curhan, E.B. Rimm, A. Bendich, W.C. Willett, and W.W. Fawci A prospective study of age and lifestyle factors in relation to community-acquired pneumonia in US men and women Arch Intern Med 160 2000 3082 3088
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 3082-3088
    • Baik, I.1    Curhan, G.C.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Bendich, A.4    Willett, W.C.5    Fawci, W.W.6
  • 161
    • 84555170740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can we best prevente pertussis in infants?
    • R. Libster, and K.M. Edwards How can we best prevente pertussis in infants? Clin Infect Dis 54 2012 85 87
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.54 , pp. 85-87
    • Libster, R.1    Edwards, K.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.