-
1
-
-
0031585940
-
Prevention of pneumococcal disease: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
-
Prevention of pneumococcal disease: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46(RR-8):1-24.
-
(1997)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.46
, Issue.RR-8
, pp. 1-24
-
-
-
2
-
-
0025357891
-
Pneumococcal bacteremia in Charleston County, South Carolina: A decade later
-
Breiman RF, Spika JS, Navarro VJ, Darden PM, Darby CP. Pneumococcal bacteremia in Charleston County, South Carolina: a decade later. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:1401-5.
-
(1990)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.150
, pp. 1401-1405
-
-
Breiman, R.F.1
Spika, J.S.2
Navarro, V.J.3
Darden, P.M.4
Darby, C.P.5
-
3
-
-
0022032713
-
Invasive pneumococcal infections: Incidence, predisposing factors, and prognosis
-
Burman LA, Norrby R, Trollfors B. Invasive pneumococcal infections: incidence, predisposing factors, and prognosis. Rev Infect Dis 1985;7:133-42.
-
(1985)
Rev Infect Dis
, vol.7
, pp. 133-142
-
-
Burman, L.A.1
Norrby, R.2
Trollfors, B.3
-
4
-
-
0030060343
-
Bacteremia with Streptococcus pneumoniae: Implications for therapy and prevention
-
Plouffe JF, Breiman RF, Facklam RR. Bacteremia with Streptococcus pneumoniae: implications for therapy and prevention. JAMA 1996;275: 194-8.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 194-198
-
-
Plouffe, J.F.1
Breiman, R.F.2
Facklam, R.R.3
-
5
-
-
0029074827
-
Bacterial pneumonia in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
-
Hirschtick RE, Glassroth J, Jordan MC, et al. Bacterial pneumonia in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med 1995;333:845-51.
-
(1995)
N Engl J Med
, vol.333
, pp. 845-851
-
-
Hirschtick, R.E.1
Glassroth, J.2
Jordan, M.C.3
-
6
-
-
0030763468
-
Tobacco smoke as a risk factor for meningococcal disease
-
Fischer M, Hedberg K, Cardosi P, et al. Tobacco smoke as a risk factor for meningococcal disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997;16:979-83.
-
(1997)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.16
, pp. 979-983
-
-
Fischer, M.1
Hedberg, K.2
Cardosi, P.3
-
7
-
-
0029918084
-
An outbreak of serogroup C meningococcal disease associated with campus bar patronage
-
Imrey PB, Jackson LA, Ludwinski PH, et al. An outbreak of serogroup C meningococcal disease associated with campus bar patronage. Am J Epidemiol 1996;143:624-30.
-
(1996)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.143
, pp. 624-630
-
-
Imrey, P.B.1
Jackson, L.A.2
Ludwinski, P.H.3
-
8
-
-
0028324168
-
Smoking, the environment and meningococcal disease: A case control study
-
Stanwell-Smith RE, Stuart JM, Hughes AO, Robinson P, Griffin MB, Cartwright K. Smoking, the environment and meningococcal disease: a case control study. Epidemiol Infect 1994;112:315-28.
-
(1994)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.112
, pp. 315-328
-
-
Stanwell-Smith, R.E.1
Stuart, J.M.2
Hughes, A.O.3
Robinson, P.4
Griffin, M.B.5
Cartwright, K.6
-
9
-
-
0029799292
-
Risk factors for domestic acquisition of legionnaires' disease
-
Straus WL, Plouffe JF, File TM Jr, et al. Risk factors for domestic acquisition of legionnaires' disease. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:1685-92.
-
(1996)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.156
, pp. 1685-1692
-
-
Straus, W.L.1
Plouffe, J.F.2
File T.M., Jr.3
-
10
-
-
0031969209
-
Invasive pneumococcal disease in Dallas County, Texas: Results from population-based surveillance in 1995
-
Pastor P, Medley F, Murphy TV. Invasive pneumococcal disease in Dallas County, Texas: results from population-based surveillance in 1995. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:590-5.
-
(1998)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.26
, pp. 590-595
-
-
Pastor, P.1
Medley, F.2
Murphy, T.V.3
-
11
-
-
0030779037
-
Bacterial meningitis in the United States in 1995
-
Schuchat A, Robinson K, Wenger JD, et al. Bacterial meningitis in the United States in 1995. N Engl J Med 1997;337:970-6.
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.337
, pp. 970-976
-
-
Schuchat, A.1
Robinson, K.2
Wenger, J.D.3
-
12
-
-
0021691087
-
Random digit dialing in selecting a population-based control group
-
Hartge P, Brinton LA, Rosenthal JF, Cahill JI, Hoover RN, Waksberg J. Random digit dialing in selecting a population-based control group. Am J Epidemiol 1984;120:825-33.
-
(1984)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.120
, pp. 825-833
-
-
Hartge, P.1
Brinton, L.A.2
Rosenthal, J.F.3
Cahill, J.I.4
Hoover, R.N.5
Waksberg, J.6
-
13
-
-
0031203363
-
State- and sex-specific prevalence of selected characteristics - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1994 and 1995
-
State- and sex-specific prevalence of selected characteristics - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1994 and 1995. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 1997;46(SS-3):1-29.
-
(1997)
MMWR CDC Surveill Summ
, vol.46
, Issue.SS-3
, pp. 1-29
-
-
-
16
-
-
0022353142
-
Estimating the population attributable risk for multiple risk factors using case-control data
-
Bruzzi P, Green SB, Byar DP, Brinton LA, Schairer C. Estimating the population attributable risk for multiple risk factors using case-control data. Am J Epidemiol 1985;122:904-14.
-
(1985)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.122
, pp. 904-914
-
-
Bruzzi, P.1
Green, S.B.2
Byar, D.P.3
Brinton, L.A.4
Schairer, C.5
-
17
-
-
0025281245
-
Pregnancy, breast feeding, and oral contraceptives and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer
-
Gwinn ML, Lee NC, Rhodes PH, Layde PM, Rubin GL. Pregnancy, breast feeding, and oral contraceptives and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer J Clin Epidemiol 1990;43:559-68.
-
(1990)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.43
, pp. 559-568
-
-
Gwinn, M.L.1
Lee, N.C.2
Rhodes, P.H.3
Layde, P.M.4
Rubin, G.L.5
-
18
-
-
0026525840
-
Evaluation of random digit dialing as a method of control selection in case-control studies
-
Olson SH, Kelsey JL, Pearson TA, Levin B. Evaluation of random digit dialing as a method of control selection in case-control studies. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:210-22.
-
(1992)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.135
, pp. 210-222
-
-
Olson, S.H.1
Kelsey, J.L.2
Pearson, T.A.3
Levin, B.4
-
19
-
-
0029988316
-
Exposure of the US population to environmental tobacco smoke - The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988 to 1991
-
Pirkle JL, Flegal KM, Bernert JT, Brody DJ, Etzel RA, Maurer KR. Exposure of the US population to environmental tobacco smoke - the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988 to 1991. JAMA 1996;275:1233-40.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 1233-1240
-
-
Pirkle, J.L.1
Flegal, K.M.2
Bernert, J.T.3
Brody, D.J.4
Etzel, R.A.5
Maurer, K.R.6
-
20
-
-
0030802928
-
Urinary cotinine and parent history (questionnaire) as indicators of passive smoking and predictors of lower respiratory illness in infants
-
Margolis PA, Keyes LL, Greenberg RA, Bauman KE, LaVange LM. Urinary cotinine and parent history (questionnaire) as indicators of passive smoking and predictors of lower respiratory illness in infants. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997;23:417-23.
-
(1997)
Pediatr Pulmonol
, vol.23
, pp. 417-423
-
-
Margolis, P.A.1
Keyes, L.L.2
Greenberg, R.A.3
Bauman, K.E.4
LaVange, L.M.5
-
21
-
-
0029854206
-
Breastfeeding, maternal smoking and lower respiratory tract infections
-
Nafstad P, Jaakkola JJ, Hagen JA, Botten G, Kongerud J. Breastfeeding, maternal smoking and lower respiratory tract infections. Eur Respir J 1996; 9:2623-9.
-
(1996)
Eur Respir J
, vol.9
, pp. 2623-2629
-
-
Nafstad, P.1
Jaakkola, J.J.2
Hagen, J.A.3
Botten, G.4
Kongerud, J.5
-
22
-
-
0029763909
-
A study of risk factors for pneumococcal disease among children in a rural area of West Africa
-
O'Dempsey TJD, McArdle TF, Morris J, et al. A study of risk factors for pneumococcal disease among children in a rural area of West Africa. Int J Epidemiol 1996;25:885-93.
-
(1996)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.25
, pp. 885-893
-
-
O'Dempsey, T.J.D.1
McArdle, T.F.2
Morris, J.3
-
23
-
-
84962992644
-
Risk factors for meningococcal disease: A case control study in southwest England
-
Stuart JM, Cartwright KAV, Dawson JA, Rickard J, Noah ND. Risk factors for meningococcal disease: a case control study in southwest England. Community Med 1988;10:139-46.
-
(1988)
Community Med
, vol.10
, pp. 139-146
-
-
Stuart, J.M.1
Cartwright, K.A.V.2
Dawson, J.A.3
Rickard, J.4
Noah, N.D.5
-
24
-
-
0029786497
-
Meningococcal disease in Los Angeles County, California, and among men in the county jails
-
Tappero JW, Reporter R, Wenger JD, et al. Meningococcal disease in Los Angeles County, California, and among men in the county jails. N Engl J Med 1996;335:833-40.
-
(1996)
N Engl J Med
, vol.335
, pp. 833-840
-
-
Tappero, J.W.1
Reporter, R.2
Wenger, J.D.3
-
25
-
-
0018714659
-
Bacterial adherence to pharyngeal cells in smokers, nonsmokers, and chronic bronchitics
-
Fainstein V, Musher D. Bacterial adherence to pharyngeal cells in smokers, nonsmokers, and chronic bronchitics. Infect Immun 1979;26: 178-82.
-
(1979)
Infect Immun
, vol.26
, pp. 178-182
-
-
Fainstein, V.1
Musher, D.2
-
26
-
-
0027937573
-
Effects of cigarette smoke on epithelial cells of the respiratory tract
-
Dye JA, Adler KB. Effects of cigarette smoke on epithelial cells of the respiratory tract. Thorax 1994;49:825-34.
-
(1994)
Thorax
, vol.49
, pp. 825-834
-
-
Dye, J.A.1
Adler, K.B.2
-
27
-
-
0014214472
-
The depressant effect of cigarette smoke on the in vitro antibacterial activity of alveolar macrophages
-
Green GM, Carolin D. The depressant effect of cigarette smoke on the in vitro antibacterial activity of alveolar macrophages. N Engl J Med 1967; 276:421-7
-
(1967)
N Engl J Med
, vol.276
, pp. 421-427
-
-
Green, G.M.1
Carolin, D.2
-
28
-
-
0020663944
-
Pneumococcal adherence to the buccal epithelial cells of cigarette smokers
-
Raman AS, Swinburne AJ, Fedullo AJ. Pneumococcal adherence to the buccal epithelial cells of cigarette smokers. Chest 1983;83:23-7.
-
(1983)
Chest
, vol.83
, pp. 23-27
-
-
Raman, A.S.1
Swinburne, A.J.2
Fedullo, A.J.3
-
29
-
-
0023092757
-
Immune and inflammatory function in cigarette smokers
-
Holt PG. Immune and inflammatory function in cigarette smokers. Thorax 1987;42:241-9.
-
(1987)
Thorax
, vol.42
, pp. 241-249
-
-
Holt, P.G.1
-
30
-
-
0025811748
-
The associations of race, cigarette smoking, and smoking cessation to measures of the immune system in middle-aged men
-
Mili F, Flanders WD, Boring JR, Annest JL, Destefano F. The associations of race, cigarette smoking, and smoking cessation to measures of the immune system in middle-aged men. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1991; 59:187-200.
-
(1991)
Clin Immunol Immunopathol
, vol.59
, pp. 187-200
-
-
Mili, F.1
Flanders, W.D.2
Boring, J.R.3
Annest, J.L.4
Destefano, F.5
-
31
-
-
0030890579
-
Effect of age, sex and smoking habits on pneumococcal antibodies in an elderly population
-
Sankilampi U, Isoaho R, Bloigu A, Kivela S-L, Leinonen M. Effect of age, sex and smoking habits on pneumococcal antibodies in an elderly population. Int J Epidemiol 1997;26:420-7.
-
(1997)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.26
, pp. 420-427
-
-
Sankilampi, U.1
Isoaho, R.2
Bloigu, A.3
Kivela, S.-L.4
Leinonen, M.5
-
33
-
-
0026087274
-
Risk factors for carriage of meningococcus in the Los Angeles County men's jail system
-
Thomas JC, Bendana NS, Waterman SH, et al. Risk factors for carriage of meningococcus in the Los Angeles County men's jail system. Am J Epidemiol 1991;133:286-95.
-
(1991)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.133
, pp. 286-295
-
-
Thomas, J.C.1
Bendana, N.S.2
Waterman, S.H.3
-
34
-
-
0027533106
-
Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization, bacteremia, and immune response among persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection
-
Janoff EN, O'Brien J, Thompson P, et al. Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization, bacteremia, and immune response among persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis 1993;167:49-56.
-
(1993)
J Infect Dis
, vol.167
, pp. 49-56
-
-
Janoff, E.N.1
O'Brien, J.2
Thompson, P.3
-
35
-
-
0031028812
-
Colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults: Prevalence of antibiotic resistance, impact of immunization, and characterization by polymerase chain reaction with BOX primers of isolates from persistent S. pneumoniae carriers
-
Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Tharapel RA, Groover JE, et al. Colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults: prevalence of antibiotic resistance, impact of immunization, and characterization by polymerase chain reaction with BOX primers of isolates from persistent S. pneumoniae carriers. J Infect Dis 1997;175:590-7.
-
(1997)
J Infect Dis
, vol.175
, pp. 590-597
-
-
Rodriguez-Barradas, M.C.1
Tharapel, R.A.2
Groover, J.E.3
-
38
-
-
0031026795
-
Emergence of antibody to capsular polysaccharides of Streptococcus pneumoniae during outbreaks of pneumonia: Association with nasopharyngeal colonization
-
Musher DM, Groover JE, Reichler MR, et al. Emergence of antibody to capsular polysaccharides of Streptococcus pneumoniae during outbreaks of pneumonia: association with nasopharyngeal colonization. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:441-6.
-
(1997)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.24
, pp. 441-446
-
-
Musher, D.M.1
Groover, J.E.2
Reichler, M.R.3
-
39
-
-
0030031165
-
Association of invasive pneumococcal disease with season, atmospheric conditions, air pollution, and the isolation of respiratory viruses
-
Kim PE, Musher DM, Glezen WP, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Nahm WK, Wright CE. Association of invasive pneumococcal disease with season, atmospheric conditions, air pollution, and the isolation of respiratory viruses. Clin Infect Dis 1996,22:100-6.
-
(1996)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.22
, pp. 100-106
-
-
Kim, P.E.1
Musher, D.M.2
Glezen, W.P.3
Rodriguez-Barradas, M.C.4
Nahm, W.K.5
Wright, C.E.6
-
40
-
-
0028960574
-
Risk factors for primary invasive pneumococcal disease among children in Finland
-
Takala AK, Jero J, Kela E, Ronnberg P-R, Koskenniemi E, Eskola J. Risk factors for primary invasive pneumococcal disease among children in Finland. JAMA 1995;273:859-64.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.273
, pp. 859-864
-
-
Takala, A.K.1
Jero, J.2
Kela, E.3
Ronnberg, P.-R.4
Koskenniemi, E.5
Eskola, J.6
-
41
-
-
0033087115
-
Risk factors for invasive pneumococcal disease in children: A population based case-control study in North America
-
abstract
-
Levine OS, Farley M, Harrison LH, Lefkowitz L, McGeer A, Schwartz B. Risk factors for invasive pneumococcal disease in children: a population based case-control study in North America. Pediatrics 1999;103:656. abstract. (See http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/103/3/e28.)
-
(1999)
Pediatrics
, vol.103
, pp. 656
-
-
Levine, O.S.1
Farley, M.2
Harrison, L.H.3
Lefkowitz, L.4
McGeer, A.5
Schwartz, B.6
-
42
-
-
0016741798
-
Spread of Streptococcus pneumoniae in families. I. Carriage rates and distribution of types
-
Hendley JO, Sande MA, Stewart PM, Gwaltney JM Jr. Spread of Streptococcus pneumoniae in families. I. Carriage rates and distribution of types. J Infect Dis 1975;132:55-61.
-
(1975)
J Infect Dis
, vol.132
, pp. 55-61
-
-
Hendley, J.O.1
Sande, M.A.2
Stewart, P.M.3
Gwaltney J.M., Jr.4
-
43
-
-
0023905807
-
Nasopharyngeal carriage of antibiotic-resistant pneumococci by children in group day care
-
Henderson FW, Gilligan PH, Wait K, Goff DA. Nasopharyngeal carriage of antibiotic-resistant pneumococci by children in group day care. J Infect Dis 1988;157:256-63.
-
(1988)
J Infect Dis
, vol.157
, pp. 256-263
-
-
Henderson, F.W.1
Gilligan, P.H.2
Wait, K.3
Goff, D.A.4
-
44
-
-
0029804587
-
Nasopharyngeal colonization in southern Israel with antibiotic-resistant pneumococci during the first 2 years of life: Relation to serotypes likely to be included in pneumococcal conjugate vaccines
-
Dagan R, Melamed R, Muallem M, Piglansky L, Yagupsky P. Nasopharyngeal colonization in southern Israel with antibiotic-resistant pneumococci during the first 2 years of life: relation to serotypes likely to be included in pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. J Infect Dis 1996;174:1352-5.
-
(1996)
J Infect Dis
, vol.174
, pp. 1352-1355
-
-
Dagan, R.1
Melamed, R.2
Muallem, M.3
Piglansky, L.4
Yagupsky, P.5
-
45
-
-
0032535282
-
Geocoding and linking data from population-based surveillance and the US Census to evaluate the impact of median household income on the epidemiology of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections
-
Chen FM, Breiman RF, Farley M, Plikaytis B, Deaver K, Cetron MS. Geocoding and linking data from population-based surveillance and the US Census to evaluate the impact of median household income on the epidemiology of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections. Am J Epidemiol 1998;148:1212-8.
-
(1998)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.148
, pp. 1212-1218
-
-
Chen, F.M.1
Breiman, R.F.2
Farley, M.3
Plikaytis, B.4
Deaver, K.5
Cetron, M.S.6
-
46
-
-
0034141529
-
Epidemiologic relation between HIV and invasive pneumococcal disease in San Francisco County, California
-
Nuorti JP, Butler JC, Gelling L, Kool JL, Reingold AL, Vugia DJ. Epidemiologic relation between HIV and invasive pneumococcal disease in San Francisco County, California. Ann Intern Med 2000;132:182-90.
-
(2000)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.132
, pp. 182-190
-
-
Nuorti, J.P.1
Butler, J.C.2
Gelling, L.3
Kool, J.L.4
Reingold, A.L.5
Vugia, D.J.6
-
47
-
-
0029862785
-
The relationship between cigarette smoking and education revisited: Implications for categorizing persons' educational status
-
Erratum, Am J Public Health 1997;87:168
-
Zhu B, Giovino GA, Mowery PD, Eriksen MP. The relationship between cigarette smoking and education revisited: implications for categorizing persons' educational status. Am J Public Health 1996;86:1582-9. [Erratum, Am J Public Health 1997;87:168.]
-
(1996)
Am J Public Health
, vol.86
, pp. 1582-1589
-
-
Zhu, B.1
Giovino, G.A.2
Mowery, P.D.3
Eriksen, M.P.4
-
49
-
-
0031587486
-
Cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 1995
-
Cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:1217-20.
-
(1997)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.46
, pp. 1217-1220
-
-
-
51
-
-
0026772380
-
Socioeconomic status and health: How education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease
-
Winkleby MA, Jatulis DE, Frank E, Fortmann SP. Socioeconomic status and health: how education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Am J Public Health 1992;82:816-20.
-
(1992)
Am J Public Health
, vol.82
, pp. 816-820
-
-
Winkleby, M.A.1
Jatulis, D.E.2
Frank, E.3
Fortmann, S.P.4
-
53
-
-
0026042704
-
The protective efficacy of polyvalent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
-
Shapiro ED, Berg AT, Austrian R, et al. The protective efficacy of polyvalent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. N Engl J Med 1991;325: 1453-60.
-
(1991)
N Engl J Med
, vol.325
, pp. 1453-1460
-
-
Shapiro, E.D.1
Berg, A.T.2
Austrian, R.3
-
54
-
-
0027375327
-
Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine efficacy: An evaluation of current recommendations
-
Butler JC, Breiman RF, Campbell JF, Lipman HB, Broome CV, Facklam RR. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine efficacy: an evaluation of current recommendations. JAMA 1993;270:1826-31.
-
(1993)
JAMA
, vol.270
, pp. 1826-1831
-
-
Butler, J.C.1
Breiman, R.F.2
Campbell, J.F.3
Lipman, H.B.4
Broome, C.V.5
Facklam, R.R.6
-
55
-
-
0003685465
-
-
Philadelphia: American College of Physicians
-
ACP Task Force on Adult Immunization, Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guide for adult immunization. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: American College of Physicians, 1994:107-14.
-
(1994)
Guide for Adult Immunization. 3rd Ed.
, pp. 107-114
-
-
-
57
-
-
0027924901
-
Cigarette smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost - United States, 1990
-
Cigarette smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost - United States, 1990. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993;42: 645-9.
-
(1993)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.42
, pp. 645-649
-
-
|