메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 353-363

Cognitive disorders and dementia in CKD: The neglected kidney-brain axis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN DAMAGE; BRAIN FUNCTION; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DEMENTIA; HUMAN; KIDNEY DISEASE; NERVE DEGENERATION; NEUROIMAGING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; VASCULAR DISEASE;

EID: 84874591688     PISSN: 10466673     EISSN: 15333450     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2012050536     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (448)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 67549104467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal epidemiology and information network: 2006 annual report
    • Couchoud C, Lassalle M, Stengel B, Jacquelinet C: [Renal Epidemiology and Information Network: 2006 annual report]. Nephrol Ther 4[Suppl 2]: S53-S167, 2008
    • (2008) Nephrol Ther , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Couchoud, C.1    Lassalle, M.2    Stengel, B.3    Jacquelinet, C.4
  • 4
    • 21644451010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) Cognitive Function subscale
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.66024.x
    • Kurella M, Luan J, Yaffe K, Chertow GM: Validation of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) cognitive function subscale. Kidney Int 66: 2361-2367, 2004 (Pubitemid 41115301)
    • (2004) Kidney International , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 2361-2367
    • Kurella, M.1    Luan, J.2    Yaffe, K.3    Chertow, G.M.4
  • 8
    • 2442690205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptômes et qualité de vie de patients hé modialysés de plus de 75 ans
    • Antoine V, Souid M, André C, Barthélémy F, Saint-Jean O: [Symptoms and quality of life of hemodialysis patients aged 75 and over]. Nephrologie 25: 89-96, 2004 (Pubitemid 38660757)
    • (2004) Nephrologie , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-96
    • Antoine, V.1    Souid, M.2    Andre, C.3    Barthelemy, F.4    Saint-Jean, O.5
  • 9
    • 0028800386 scopus 로고
    • Brain mri findings and cognitive impairment in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis treatment
    • Fazekas G, Fazekas F, Schmidt R, Kapeller P, Offenbacher H, Krejs GJ: Brain MRI findings and cognitive impairment in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis treatment. J Neurol Sci 134: 83-88, 1995
    • (1995) J Neurol Sci , vol.134 , pp. 83-88
    • Fazekas, G.1    Fazekas, F.2    Schmidt, R.3    Kapeller, P.4    Offenbacher, H.5    Krejs, G.J.6
  • 11
    • 0030909279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)01007-6
    • Graham JE, Rockwood K, Beattie BL, Eastwood R, Gauthier S, Tuokko H, McDowell I: Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population. Lancet 349: 1793-1796, 1997 (Pubitemid 27257555)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9068 , pp. 1793-1796
    • Graham, J.E.1    Rockwood, K.2    Beattie, B.L.3    Eastwood, R.4    Gauthier, S.5    Tuokko, H.6    McDowell, I.7
  • 12
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Minimental state . A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR: "Minimental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12: 189-198, 1975
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 13
    • 79958297729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the montreal cognitive assessment superior to the mini-mental state examination to detect poststroke cognitive impairment? A study with neuropsychological evaluation
    • Godefroy O, Fickl A, Roussel M, Auribault C, Bugnicourt JM, Lamy C, Canaple S, Petitnicolas G: Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination to detect poststroke cognitive impairment? A study with neuropsychological evaluation. Stroke 42: 1712-1716, 2011
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 1712-1716
    • Godefroy, O.1    Fickl, A.2    Roussel, M.3    Auribault, C.4    Bugnicourt, J.M.5    Lamy, C.6    Canaple, S.7    Petitnicolas, G.8
  • 15
    • 33750106233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates and outcomes of dementia among dialysis patients: The dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study
    • DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfl275
    • Kurella M, Mapes DL, Port FK, Chertow GM Correlates and outcomes of dementia among dialysis patients: The Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 21: 2543-2548, 2006 (Pubitemid 44644529)
    • (2006) Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 2543-2548
    • Kurella, M.1    Mapes, D.L.2    Port, F.K.3    Chertow, G.M.4
  • 20
    • 4944219975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of haemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis on P300 cognitive potentials in uraemic patients
    • Tilki HE, Akpolat T, Tunali G, Kara A, Onar MK: Effects of haemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis on P300 cognitive potentials in uraemic patients. Ups J Med Sci 109: 43-48, 2004 (Pubitemid 39330060)
    • (2004) Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Tilki, H.E.1    Akpolat, T.2    Tunali, G.3    Kara, A.4    Onar, M.K.5
  • 21
    • 81755171156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney transplantation improves cognitive and psychomotor functions in adult hemodialysis patients
    • Radic J, Ljutic D, Radic M, Kovacic V, Dodig-Curkovic K, Šain M: Kidney transplantation improves cognitive and psychomotor functions in adult hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 34: 399-406, 2011
    • (2011) Am J Nephrol , vol.34 , pp. 399-406
    • Radic, J.1    Ljutic, D.2    Radic, M.3    Kovacic, V.4    Dodig-Curkovic, K.5    Šain, M.6
  • 22
    • 34447259837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate chronic kidney disease and cognitive function in adults 20 to 59 years of age: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • DOI 10.1681/ASN.2006101165
    • Hailpern SM, Melamed ML, Cohen HW, Hostetter TH: Moderate chronic kidney disease and cognitive function in adults 20 to 59 years of age: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Am Soc Nephrol 18: 2205-2213, 2007 (Pubitemid 47044805)
    • (2007) Journal of the American Society of Nephrology , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 2205-2213
    • Hailpern, S.M.1    Melamed, M.L.2    Cohen, H.W.3    Hostetter, T.H.4
  • 31
    • 40449129236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Impairment in the Aging Dialysis and Chronic Kidney Disease Populations: An Occult Burden
    • DOI 10.1053/j.ackd.2008.01.010, PII S1548559508000116
    • Murray AM: Cognitive impairment in the aging dialysis and chronic kidney disease populations: An occult burden. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 15: 123-132, 2008 (Pubitemid 351343871)
    • (2008) Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-132
    • Murray, A.M.1
  • 34
    • 0034859966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral imaging changes in patients with chronic renal failure treated conservatively or in hemodialysis
    • DOI 10.1159/000046040
    • Savazzi GM, Cusmano F, Musini S: Cerebral imaging changes in patients with chronic renal failure treated conservatively or in hemodialysis. Nephron 89: 31-36, 2001 (Pubitemid 32799830)
    • (2001) Nephron , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Savazzi, G.M.1    Cusmano, F.2    Musini, S.3
  • 35
    • 0022536249 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral computed tomography in uremic and hemodialyzed patients
    • Cusmano F, Savazzi GM: Cerebral computed tomography in uremic and hemodialyzed patients. J Comput Assist Tomogr 10: 567-570, 1986 (Pubitemid 16057304)
    • (1986) Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-570
    • Cusmano, F.1    Savazzi, G.M.2
  • 39
    • 34250335562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent brain infarcts: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70170-9, PII S1474442207701709
    • Vermeer SE, LongstrethWT Jr., Koudstaal PJ: Silent brain infarcts: A systematic review. Lancet Neurol 6: 611-619, 2007 (Pubitemid 46921055)
    • (2007) Lancet Neurology , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 611-619
    • Vermeer, S.E.1    Longstreth Jr., W.T.2    Koudstaal, P.J.3
  • 42
    • 0036321773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early inflammation and dementia: A 25-year follow-up of the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.10265
    • Schmidt R, Schmidt H, Curb JD, Masaki K, White LR, Launer LJ: Early inflammation and dementia: A 25-year follow-up of the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. Ann Neurol 52: 168-174, 2002 (Pubitemid 34810596)
    • (2002) Annals of Neurology , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-174
    • Schmidt, R.1    Schmidt, H.2    Curb, J.D.3    Masaki, K.4    White, L.R.5    Launer, L.J.6
  • 43
    • 77953533246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral small vessel disease: From pathogenesis and clinical characteristics to therapeutic challenges
    • Pantoni L: Cerebral small vessel disease: from pathogenesis and clinical characteristics to therapeutic challenges. Lancet Neurol 9: 689-701, 2010
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 689-701
    • Pantoni, L.1
  • 45
    • 36448952023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease is associated with white matter hyperintensity volume: The Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS)
    • DOI 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.493593, PII 0000767020071200000003
    • Khatri M, Wright CB, Nickolas TL, Yoshita M, Paik MC, Kranwinkel G, Sacco RL, DeCarli C: Chronic kidney disease is associated with white matter hyperintensity volume: The NorthernManhattan Study (NOMAS). Stroke 38: 3121-3126, 2007 (Pubitemid 350175724)
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 3121-3126
    • Khatri, M.1    Wright, C.B.2    Nickolas, T.L.3    Yoshita, M.4    Paik, M.C.5    Kranwinkel, G.6    Sacco, R.L.7    Decarli, C.8
  • 46
    • 36549012177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral small vessel disease and C-reactive protein: Results of a cross-sectional study in community-based Japanese elderly
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2007.06.053, PII S0022510X07004856
    • Wada M, Nagasawa H, Kurita K, Koyama S, Arawaka S, Kawanami T, Tajima K, Daimon M, Kato T: Cerebral small vessel disease and C-reactive protein: Results of a cross-sectional study in community-based Japanese elderly. J Neurol Sci 264: 43-49, 2008 (Pubitemid 350184068)
    • (2008) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.264 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-49
    • Wada, M.1    Nagasawa, H.2    Kurita, K.3    Koyama, S.4    Arawaka, S.5    Kawanami, T.6    Tajima, K.7    Daimon, M.8    Kato, T.9
  • 48
    • 77950271941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seshadris: Association ofmrimarkers of vascular brain injury with incident stroke, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, and mortality: The framingham offspring study
    • Debette S, Beiser A, DeCarli C, Au R, Himali JJ, Kelly-HayesM, Romero JR, Kase CS,Wolf PA, SeshadriS: Association ofMRImarkers of vascular brain injury with incident stroke, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, and mortality: The Framingham Offspring Study. Stroke 41: 600-606, 2010
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 600-606
    • Debette, S.1    Beiser, A.2    DeCarli, C.3    Au, R.4    Himali, J.J.5    Kelly-Hayes, M.6    Romero, J.R.7    Kase, C.S.8    Wolf, P.A.9
  • 49
    • 28444464035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-weighted gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging
    • DOI 10.2176/nmc.45.556
    • Yokoyama S, Hirano H, Uomizu K, Kajiya Y, Tajitsu K, Kusumoto K: High incidence of microbleeds in hemodialysis patientsdetected by T2-weighted gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 45: 556-560, discussion 560, 2005 (Pubitemid 41729066)
    • (2005) Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 556-560
    • Yokoyama, S.1    Hirano, H.2    Uomizu, K.3    Kajiya, Y.4    Tajitsu, K.5    Kusumoto, K.6
  • 51
    • 73449087633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired kidney function and cerebral microbleeds in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Cho AH, Lee SB, Han SJ, Shon YM, YangDW, Kim BS: Impaired kidney function and cerebral microbleeds in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 73: 1645-1648, 2009
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 1645-1648
    • Cho, A.H.1    Lee, S.B.2    Han, S.J.3    Shon, Y.M.4    Yang, D.W.5    Kim, B.S.6
  • 52
    • 74949114754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong independent correlation of proteinuria with cerebral microbleeds in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack
    • Ovbiagele B, Liebeskind DS, Pineda S, Saver JL: Strong independent correlation of proteinuria with cerebral microbleeds in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack. Arch Neurol 67: 45-50, 2010
    • (2010) Arch Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 45-50
    • Ovbiagele, B.1    Liebeskind, D.S.2    Pineda, S.3    Saver, J.L.4
  • 53
    • 33846057023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral Microbleeds and Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2006.08.004, PII S1052305706001509
    • Watanabe A: Cerebral microbleeds and intracerebral hemorrhages in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 16: 30-33, 2007 (Pubitemid 46073789)
    • (2007) Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-33
    • Watanabe, A.1
  • 55
    • 79955693551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical interaction between brain and kidney in small vessel disease
    • Mogi M, Horiuchi M: Clinical interaction between brain and kidney in small vessel disease. Cardiol Res Pract 2011: 306189, 2011
    • (2011) Cardiol Res Pract , vol.2011 , pp. 306189
    • Mogi, M.1    Horiuchi, M.2
  • 57
    • 67650225313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF biomarkers, impairment of cerebral hemodynamics and degree of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's and mixed dementia.
    • Stefani A, Sancesario G, PierantozziM, Leone G, Galati S, Hainsworth AH, Diomedi M: CSF biomarkers, impairment of cerebral hemodynamics and degree of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's and mixed dementia. J Neurol Sci 283: 109-115, 2009
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.283 , pp. 109-115
    • Stefani, A.1    Sancesario, G.2    Pierantozzi, M.3    Leone, G.4    Galati, S.5    Hainsworth, A.H.6    Diomedi, M.7
  • 60
    • 33947134956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of neuropsychological impairment in autopsy-defined Alzheimer's disease and cerebrovascular disease
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awl385
    • Reed BR, Mungas DM, Kramer JH, Ellis W, Vinters HV, Zarow C, Jagust WJ, Chui HC: Profiles of neuropsychological impairment in autopsy-defined Alzheimer's disease and cerebrovascular disease. Brain 130: 731-739, 2007 (Pubitemid 46410743)
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 731-739
    • Reed, B.R.1    Mungas, D.M.2    Kramer, J.H.3    Ellis, W.4    Vinters, H.V.5    Zarow, C.6    Jagust, W.J.7    Chui, H.C.8
  • 61
    • 38749140614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in chronic kidney disease
    • Madero M, Gul A, Sarnak MJ: Cognitive function in chronic kidney disease. Semin Dial 21: 29-37, 2008
    • (2008) Semin Dial , vol.21 , pp. 29-37
    • Madero, M.1    Gul, A.2    Sarnak, M.J.3
  • 64
    • 0033787074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of homocysteine lipoprotein (a) and non-classical cardiovascular risk factors (fibrinogen and advanced glycation end-products) for atherogenesis in uraemic patients
    • Massy ZA: Importance of homocysteine, lipoprotein (a) and non-classical cardiovascular risk factors (fibrinogen and advanced glycation end-products) for atherogenesis in uraemic patients.NephrolDial Transplant 15
    • (2000) NephrolDial Transplant , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 81-91
    • Massy, Z.A.1
  • 65
    • 43549091613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of plasma total homocysteine levels with subclinical brain injury: Cerebral volumes, white matter hyperintensity, and silent brain infarcts at volumetric magnetic resonance imaging in the Framingham Offspring Study
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.65.5.642
    • Seshadri S, Wolf PA, Beiser AS, Selhub J, Au R, Jacques PF, Yoshita M, Rosenberg IH, D'Agostino RB, DeCarli C: Association of plasma total homocysteine levels with subclinical brain injury: Cerebral volumes, white matter hyperintensity, and silent brain infarcts at volumetric magnetic resonance imaging in the Framingham Offspring Study. Arch Neurol 65: 642-649, 2008 (Pubitemid 351679660)
    • (2008) Archives of Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 642-649
    • Seshadri, S.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Beiser, A.S.3    Selhub, J.4    Au, R.5    Jacques, P.F.6    Yoshita, M.7    Rosenberg, I.H.8    D'Agostino, R.B.9    DeCarli, C.10
  • 66
    • 17444438459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine in cerebral macroangiography and microangiopathy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)00309-8
    • Fassbender K, Mielke O, Bertsch T, Nafe B, Fröschen S, Hennerici M: Homocysteine in cerebral macroangiography and microangiopathy. Lancet 353: 1586-1587, 1999 (Pubitemid 29219212)
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9164 , pp. 1586-1587
    • Fassbender, K.1    Mielke, O.2    Bertsch, T.3    Nafe, B.4    Froschen, S.5    Hennerici, M.6
  • 67
    • 0346097879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine is a risk factor for cerebral small vessel disease, acting via endothelial dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh023
    • Hassan A, Hunt BJ, O'Sullivan M, Bell R, D'Souza R, Jeffery S, Bamford JM, Markus HS: Homocysteine is a risk factor for cerebral small vessel disease, acting via endothelial dysfunction. Brain 127: 212-219, 2004 (Pubitemid 38055360)
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 212-219
    • Hassan, A.1    Hunt, B.J.2    O'Sullivan, M.3    Bell, R.4    D'Souza, R.5    Jeffery, S.6    Bamford, J.M.7    Markus, H.S.8
  • 68
    • 20444410004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total homocysteine is associated with white matter hyperintensity volume: The Northern Manhattan study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000165923.02318.22
    • Wright CB, Paik MC, Brown TR, Stabler SP, Allen RH, Sacco RL, DeCarli C: Total homocysteine is associated with white matter hyperintensity volume: The Northern Manhattan Study. Stroke 36: 1207-1211, 2005 (Pubitemid 40798740)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Wright, C.B.1    Paik, M.C.2    Brown, T.R.3    Stabler, S.P.4    Allen, R.H.5    Sacco, R.L.6    DeCarli, C.7
  • 70
    • 33747391975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma homocysteine levels: Risk factor or risk marker for the development of dementia and Alzheimer's disease?
    • Seshadri S: Elevated plasma homocysteine levels: risk factor or risk marker for the development of dementia and Alzheimer's disease? J Alzheimers Dis 9: 393-398, 2006 (Pubitemid 44253353)
    • (2006) Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-398
    • Seshadri, S.1
  • 71
    • 79957547981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo controlled trial of homocysteine lowering to reduce cognitive decline in older demented people
    • Kwok T, Lee J, Law CB, Pan PC, Yung CY, Choi KC, Lam LC: A randomized placebo controlled trial of homocysteine lowering to reduce cognitive decline in older demented people. Clin Nutr 30: 297-302, 2011
    • (2011) Clin Nutr , vol.30 , pp. 297-302
    • Kwok, T.1    Lee, J.2    Law, C.B.3    Pan, P.C.4    Yung, C.Y.5    Choi, K.C.6    Lam, L.C.7
  • 72
    • 44049089120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular risk factors, cognitve decline, and dementia
    • Duron E, Hanon O: Vascular risk factors, cognitive decline, and dementia. Vasc Health Risk Manag 4: 363-381, 2008 (Pubitemid 351711965)
    • (2008) Vascular Health and Risk Management , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-381
    • Duron, E.1    Hanon, O.2
  • 73
    • 77954545349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive treatments, cognitive decline, and dementia
    • Duron E, Hanon O: Antihypertensive treatments, cognitive decline, and dementia. J Alzheimers Dis 20: 903-914, 2010
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.20 , pp. 903-914
    • Duron, E.1    Hanon, O.2
  • 74
  • 78
    • 84857634081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular damage in kidney disease: Beyond hypertension
    • Stinghen AE, Pecoits-Filho R: Vascular damage in kidney disease: Beyond hypertension. Int J Hypertens 2011: 232683, 2011
    • (2011) Int J Hypertens , vol.2011 , pp. 232683
    • Stinghen, A.E.1    Pecoits-Filho, R.2
  • 79
    • 79956191243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic encephalopathy and other brain disorders associated with renal failure
    • Seifter JL, Samuels MA: Uremic encephalopathy and other brain disorders associated with renal failure. Semin Neurol 31: 139-143, 2011
    • (2011) Semin Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 139-143
    • Seifter, J.L.1    Samuels, M.A.2
  • 81
    • 0026478010 scopus 로고
    • Convulsive action and toxicity of uremic guanidino compounds: Behavioral assessment and relation to brain concentration in adult mice
    • D'Hooge R, Pei YQ, Marescau B, De Deyn PP: Convulsive action and toxicity of uremic guanidino compounds: Behavioral assessment and relation to brain concentration in adult mice. J Neurol Sci 112: 96-105, 1992
    • (1992) J Neurol Sci , vol.112 , pp. 96-105
    • D'Hooge, R.1    Pei, Y.Q.2    Marescau, B.3    De Deyn, P.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.