메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2013, Pages

Role of an Iron-Dependent Transcriptional Regulator in the Pathogenesis and Host Response to Infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; IRON DEPENDENT TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATOR; REGULATOR PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84874258606     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055157     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0028863854 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae: virulence factors, pathogenesis, and vaccines
    • AlonsoDeVelasco E, Verheul AF, Verhoef J, Snippe H, (1995) Streptococcus pneumoniae: virulence factors, pathogenesis, and vaccines. Microbiol Rev 59: 591-603.
    • (1995) Microbiol Rev , vol.59 , pp. 591-603
    • AlonsoDeVelasco, E.1    Verheul, A.F.2    Verhoef, J.3    Snippe, H.4
  • 2
    • 0036070597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pit, a Streptococcus pneumoniae iron uptake ABC transporter
    • Brown JS, Gilliland SM, Ruiz-Albert J, Holden DW, (2002) Characterization of pit, a Streptococcus pneumoniae iron uptake ABC transporter. Infect Immun 70: 4389-4398.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 4389-4398
    • Brown, J.S.1    Gilliland, S.M.2    Ruiz-Albert, J.3    Holden, D.W.4
  • 3
    • 0035006337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Streptococcus pneumoniae pathogenicity island encoding an ABC transporter involved in iron uptake and virulence
    • Brown JS, Gilliland SM, Holden DW, (2001) A Streptococcus pneumoniae pathogenicity island encoding an ABC transporter involved in iron uptake and virulence. Mol Microbiol 40: 572-585.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 572-585
    • Brown, J.S.1    Gilliland, S.M.2    Holden, D.W.3
  • 4
    • 0034778154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with components of two iron uptake ABC transporters protects mice against systemic Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
    • Brown JS, Ogunniyi AD, Woodrow MC, Holden DW, Paton JC, (2001) Immunization with components of two iron uptake ABC transporters protects mice against systemic Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. Infect Immun 69: 6702-6706.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 6702-6706
    • Brown, J.S.1    Ogunniyi, A.D.2    Woodrow, M.C.3    Holden, D.W.4    Paton, J.C.5
  • 5
    • 0027363322 scopus 로고
    • Hemin utilization is related to virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Tai SS, Lee CJ, Winter RE, (1993) Hemin utilization is related to virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun 61: 5401-5405.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 5401-5405
    • Tai, S.S.1    Lee, C.J.2    Winter, R.E.3
  • 6
    • 67649476084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression in Streptococcus pneumoniae in response to various iron sources
    • Gupta R, Shah P, Swiatlo E, (2009) Differential gene expression in Streptococcus pneumoniae in response to various iron sources. Microbial Pathogenesis 47: 101-109.
    • (2009) Microbial Pathogenesis , vol.47 , pp. 101-109
    • Gupta, R.1    Shah, P.2    Swiatlo, E.3
  • 7
    • 0032582478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of the Fur (ferric uptake regulator) repressor of Escherichia coli to arrays of the GATAAT sequence
    • Escolar L, Pérez-Martín J, de Lorenzo V, (1998) Binding of the Fur (ferric uptake regulator) repressor of Escherichia coli to arrays of the GATAAT sequence. J Mol Biol 283: 537-547.
    • (1998) J Mol Biol , vol.283 , pp. 537-547
    • Escolar, L.1    Pérez-Martín, J.2    de Lorenzo, V.3
  • 8
    • 0026786872 scopus 로고
    • Fur regulation in Yersinia species
    • Staggs TM, Perry RD, (1992) Fur regulation in Yersinia species. Mol Microbiol 6: 2507-2516.
    • (1992) Mol Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 2507-2516
    • Staggs, T.M.1    Perry, R.D.2
  • 9
    • 0025639196 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation by iron of a Vibrio cholerae virulence gene and homology of the gene to the Escherichia coli fur system
    • Goldberg MB, Boyko SA, Calderwood SB, (1990) Transcriptional regulation by iron of a Vibrio cholerae virulence gene and homology of the gene to the Escherichia coli fur system. J Bacteriol 172: 6863-6870.
    • (1990) J Bacteriol , vol.172 , pp. 6863-6870
    • Goldberg, M.B.1    Boyko, S.A.2    Calderwood, S.B.3
  • 10
    • 0027461550 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and genetic analysis of the Vibrio vulnificus fur gene and construction of a fur mutant by in vivo marker exchange
    • Litwin CM, Calderwood SB, (1993) Cloning and genetic analysis of the Vibrio vulnificus fur gene and construction of a fur mutant by in vivo marker exchange. J Bacteriol 175: 706-715.
    • (1993) J Bacteriol , vol.175 , pp. 706-715
    • Litwin, C.M.1    Calderwood, S.B.2
  • 11
    • 0027251630 scopus 로고
    • Coordinate regulation of siderophore and exotoxin A production: molecular cloning and sequencing of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa fur gene
    • Prince RW, Cox CD, Vasil ML, (1993) Coordinate regulation of siderophore and exotoxin A production: molecular cloning and sequencing of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa fur gene. J Bacteriol 175: 2589-2598.
    • (1993) J Bacteriol , vol.175 , pp. 2589-2598
    • Prince, R.W.1    Cox, C.D.2    Vasil, M.L.3
  • 12
    • 0028308565 scopus 로고
    • Identification and cloning of a fur homologue from Neisseria meningitidis
    • Thomas CE, Sparling PF, (1994) Identification and cloning of a fur homologue from Neisseria meningitidis. Mol Microbiol 11: 725-737.
    • (1994) Mol Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 725-737
    • Thomas, C.E.1    Sparling, P.F.2
  • 13
    • 0028858577 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequence analysis of the Corynebacterium diphtheriae DtxR homologue from Streptomyces lividans and S. pilosus encoding a putative iron repressor protein Gene
    • Gunter-Seeboth K, Schupp T, (1995) Cloning and sequence analysis of the Corynebacterium diphtheriae DtxR homologue from Streptomyces lividans and S. pilosus encoding a putative iron repressor protein Gene. 166: 117-119.
    • (1995) , vol.166 , pp. 117-119
    • Gunter-Seeboth, K.1    Schupp, T.2
  • 14
    • 0031715110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SirR, a novel iron-dependent repressor in Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Hill PJ, Cockayne A, Landers P, Morrissey JA, Sims CM, et al. (1998) SirR, a novel iron-dependent repressor in Staphylococcus epidermidis. Infect Immun 66: 4123-4129.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 4123-4129
    • Hill, P.J.1    Cockayne, A.2    Landers, P.3    Morrissey, J.A.4    Sims, C.M.5
  • 15
    • 0028127357 scopus 로고
    • Identification of genes involved in the sequestration of iron in mycobacteria: the ferric exochelin biosynthetic and uptake pathways
    • Fiss EH, Yu S, Jacobs WR, (1994) Identification of genes involved in the sequestration of iron in mycobacteria: the ferric exochelin biosynthetic and uptake pathways. Mol Microbiol 14: 557-569.
    • (1994) Mol Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 557-569
    • Fiss, E.H.1    Yu, S.2    Jacobs, W.R.3
  • 16
    • 52649116664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treponema denticola TroR is a manganese- and iron-dependent transcriptional repressor
    • Brett PJ, Burtnick MN, Fenno JC, Gherardini FC, (2008) Treponema denticola TroR is a manganese- and iron-dependent transcriptional repressor. Mol Microbiol 70: 396-409.
    • (2008) Mol Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 396-409
    • Brett, P.J.1    Burtnick, M.N.2    Fenno, J.C.3    Gherardini, F.C.4
  • 17
    • 0035919670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of a virulent isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Tettelin H, Nelson KE, Paulsen IT, Eisen JA, Read TD, et al. (2001) Complete genome sequence of a virulent isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Science 293: 498-506.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 498-506
    • Tettelin, H.1    Nelson, K.E.2    Paulsen, I.T.3    Eisen, J.A.4    Read, T.D.5
  • 18
    • 40749145736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritoneal challenge modulates expression of pneumococcal surface protein C during bacteremia in mice
    • Quin LR, Moore QC 3rd, Thornton JA, McDaniel LS
    • Quin LR, Moore QC 3rd, Thornton JA, McDaniel LS (2008) Peritoneal challenge modulates expression of pneumococcal surface protein C during bacteremia in mice. Infect Immun 76: 1122-1127.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 1122-1127
  • 19
    • 2142765327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of neutrophils and inhibition of the proinflammatory cytokine response by endogenous granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in murine pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Knapp S, Hareng L, Rijneveld AW, Bresser P, van der Zee JS, et al. (2004) Activation of neutrophils and inhibition of the proinflammatory cytokine response by endogenous granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in murine pneumococcal pneumonia. J Infect Dis 189: 1506-1515.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 1506-1515
    • Knapp, S.1    Hareng, L.2    Rijneveld, A.W.3    Bresser, P.4    van der Zee, J.S.5
  • 20
    • 0036156077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines differentially regulate an in vivo humoral response to Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Khan AQ, Shen Y, Wu ZQ, Wynn TA, Snapper CM, (2002) Endogenous pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines differentially regulate an in vivo humoral response to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun 70: 749-761.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 749-761
    • Khan, A.Q.1    Shen, Y.2    Wu, Z.Q.3    Wynn, T.A.4    Snapper, C.M.5
  • 21
    • 28244495191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung NF-kappaB activation and neutrophil recruitment require IL-1 and TNF receptor signaling during pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Jones MR, Simms BT, Lupa MM, Kogan MS, Mizgerd JP, (2005) Lung NF-kappaB activation and neutrophil recruitment require IL-1 and TNF receptor signaling during pneumococcal pneumonia. J Immunol 175: 7530-7535.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 7530-7535
    • Jones, M.R.1    Simms, B.T.2    Lupa, M.M.3    Kogan, M.S.4    Mizgerd, J.P.5
  • 22
    • 66849111904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of protective mucosal and systemic immune responses elicited by pneumococcal surface protein PspA and PspC nasal vaccines against a respiratory pneumococcal challenge in mice
    • Ferreira DM, Darrieux M, Silva DA, Leite LC, Ferreira JM Jr, et al. (2009) Characterization of protective mucosal and systemic immune responses elicited by pneumococcal surface protein PspA and PspC nasal vaccines against a respiratory pneumococcal challenge in mice. Clin Vaccine Immunol 16: 636-645.
    • (2009) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 636-645
    • Ferreira, D.M.1    Darrieux, M.2    Silva, D.A.3    Leite, L.C.4    Ferreira Jr., J.M.5
  • 23
    • 33845930022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lipoteichoic acid from different serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Draing C, Pfitzenmaier M, Zummo S, Mancuso G, Geyer A, et al. (2006) Comparison of lipoteichoic acid from different serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Biol Chem 281: 33849-33859.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 33849-33859
    • Draing, C.1    Pfitzenmaier, M.2    Zummo, S.3    Mancuso, G.4    Geyer, A.5
  • 24
    • 56749156007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of CC and CXC chemokines in human antigen-presenting dendritic cells by the pneumococcal proteins pneumolysin and CbpA, and the role played by toll-like receptor 4, NF-kappaB, and mitogen-activated protein kinases
    • Bernatoniene J, Zhang Q, Dogan S, Mitchell TJ, Paton JC, et al. (2008) Induction of CC and CXC chemokines in human antigen-presenting dendritic cells by the pneumococcal proteins pneumolysin and CbpA, and the role played by toll-like receptor 4, NF-kappaB, and mitogen-activated protein kinases. J Infect Dis 198: 1823-1833.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.198 , pp. 1823-1833
    • Bernatoniene, J.1    Zhang, Q.2    Dogan, S.3    Mitchell, T.J.4    Paton, J.C.5
  • 25
    • 0034999527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional genomic analysis of type 3 Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence
    • Lau GW, Haataja S, Lonetto M, Kensit SE, Marra A, et al. (2001) A functional genomic analysis of type 3 Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence. Mol Microbiol 40: 555-571.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 555-571
    • Lau, G.W.1    Haataja, S.2    Lonetto, M.3    Kensit, S.E.4    Marra, A.5
  • 26
    • 0026710191 scopus 로고
    • Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
    • The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Crit Care Med
    • Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, Dellinger RP, Fein AM, et al. (1992) Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Crit Care Med. Chest 101: 1644-1655.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Cerra, F.B.3    Dellinger, R.P.4    Fein, A.M.5
  • 28
    • 0029979638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 delays neutrophil apoptosis via a mechanism involving platelet-activating factor
    • Biffl WL, Moore EE, Moore FA, Barnett CC Jr, (1996) Interleukin-6 delays neutrophil apoptosis via a mechanism involving platelet-activating factor. J Trauma 40: 575-578.
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.40 , pp. 575-578
    • Biffl, W.L.1    Moore, E.E.2    Moore, F.A.3    Barnett Jr., C.C.4
  • 29
    • 0028031990 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 (IL-6) as an anti-inflammatory cytokine: induction of circulating IL-1 receptor antagonist and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor p55
    • Tilg H, Trehu E, Atkins MB, Dinarello CA, Mier JW, (1994) Interleukin-6 (IL-6) as an anti-inflammatory cytokine: induction of circulating IL-1 receptor antagonist and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor p55. Blood 83: 113-118.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 113-118
    • Tilg, H.1    Trehu, E.2    Atkins, M.B.3    Dinarello, C.A.4    Mier, J.W.5
  • 30
    • 79961015817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro- and anti-inflammatory responses are regulated simultaneously from the first moments of septic shock
    • Tamayo E, Fernandez A, Almansa R, Carrasco E, Heredia M, et al. (2011) Pro- and anti-inflammatory responses are regulated simultaneously from the first moments of septic shock. Eur Cytokine Netw 22: 82-87.
    • (2011) Eur Cytokine Netw , vol.22 , pp. 82-87
    • Tamayo, E.1    Fernandez, A.2    Almansa, R.3    Carrasco, E.4    Heredia, M.5
  • 31
    • 33746190736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating cytokine/inhibitor profiles reshape the understanding of the SIRS/CARS continuum in sepsis and predict mortality
    • Osuchowski MF, Welch K, Siddiqui J, Remick DG, (2006) Circulating cytokine/inhibitor profiles reshape the understanding of the SIRS/CARS continuum in sepsis and predict mortality. J Immunol 177: 1967-1974.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 1967-1974
    • Osuchowski, M.F.1    Welch, K.2    Siddiqui, J.3    Remick, D.G.4
  • 32
    • 16944363557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory cytokine responses during clinical sepsis and experimental endotoxemia: sequential measurements of plasma soluble interleukin (IL)-1 receptor type II, IL-10, and IL-13
    • van der Poll T, de Waal Malefyt R, Coyle SM, Lowry SF, (1997) Antiinflammatory cytokine responses during clinical sepsis and experimental endotoxemia: sequential measurements of plasma soluble interleukin (IL)-1 receptor type II, IL-10, and IL-13. J Infect Dis 175: 118-122.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 118-122
    • van der Poll, T.1    de Waal Malefyt, R.2    Coyle, S.M.3    Lowry, S.F.4
  • 33
    • 80054968884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial increase of interleukin-12 response and HLA-DR expression in severe sepsis survivors
    • Wu HP, Shih CC, Lin CY, Hua CC, Chuang DY, (2011) Serial increase of interleukin-12 response and HLA-DR expression in severe sepsis survivors. Crit Care 15: R224.
    • (2011) Crit Care , vol.15
    • Wu, H.P.1    Shih, C.C.2    Lin, C.Y.3    Hua, C.C.4    Chuang, D.Y.5
  • 34
    • 67650469076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spermine protects mice against lethal sepsis partly by attenuating surrogate inflammatory markers
    • Zhu S, Ashok M, Li J, Li W, Yang H, et al. (2009) Spermine protects mice against lethal sepsis partly by attenuating surrogate inflammatory markers. Mol Med 15: 275-282.
    • (2009) Mol Med , vol.15 , pp. 275-282
    • Zhu, S.1    Ashok, M.2    Li, J.3    Li, W.4    Yang, H.5
  • 35
    • 9144265739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR1 and CC chemokine ligand 5 interactions exacerbate innate immune responses during sepsis
    • Ness TL, Carpenter KJ, Ewing JL, Gerard CJ, Hogaboam CM, et al. (2004) CCR1 and CC chemokine ligand 5 interactions exacerbate innate immune responses during sepsis. J Immunol 173: 6938-6948.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 6938-6948
    • Ness, T.L.1    Carpenter, K.J.2    Ewing, J.L.3    Gerard, C.J.4    Hogaboam, C.M.5
  • 36
    • 34548022149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the inflammatory cytokine response in pneumonia and sepsis: results of the Genetic and Inflammatory Markers of Sepsis (GenIMS) Study
    • Kellum JA, Kong L, Fink MP, Weissfeld LA, Yealy DM, et al. (2007) Understanding the inflammatory cytokine response in pneumonia and sepsis: results of the Genetic and Inflammatory Markers of Sepsis (GenIMS) Study. Arch Intern Med 167: 1655-1663.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1655-1663
    • Kellum, J.A.1    Kong, L.2    Fink, M.P.3    Weissfeld, L.A.4    Yealy, D.M.5
  • 37
    • 33746482772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nitrosative stress response of Staphylococcus aureus is required for resistance to innate immunity
    • Richardson AR, Dunman PM, Fang FC, (2006) The nitrosative stress response of Staphylococcus aureus is required for resistance to innate immunity. Mol Microbiol 61: 927-939.
    • (2006) Mol Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 927-939
    • Richardson, A.R.1    Dunman, P.M.2    Fang, F.C.3
  • 38
    • 0036081140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ideR, an essential gene in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: role of ideR in iron-dependent gene expression, iron metabolism, and oxidative stress response
    • Rodriguez GM, Voskuil MI, Gold B, (2002) Schoolnik GK, Smith I (2002) ideR, an essential gene in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: role of ideR in iron-dependent gene expression, iron metabolism, and oxidative stress response. Infect Immun 70: 3371-3381.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 3371-3381
    • Rodriguez, G.M.1    Voskuil, M.I.2    Gold, B.3    Schoolnik, G.K.4    Smith, I.5
  • 39
    • 0018901441 scopus 로고
    • Growth characteristics of group A streptococci in a new chemically defined medium
    • van de Rijn I, Kessler RE, (1980) Growth characteristics of group A streptococci in a new chemically defined medium. Infect Immun 27: 444-448.
    • (1980) Infect Immun , vol.27 , pp. 444-448
    • van de Rijn, I.1    Kessler, R.E.2
  • 40
    • 0029795692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence for genetic transformation in encapsulated strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae: two allelic variants of the peptide pheromone
    • Pozzi G, Masala L, Iannelli F, Manganelli R, Havarstein L, et al. (1996) Competence for genetic transformation in encapsulated strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae: two allelic variants of the peptide pheromone. J Bacteriol 178: 6087-6090.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 6087-6090
    • Pozzi, G.1    Masala, L.2    Iannelli, F.3    Manganelli, R.4    Havarstein, L.5
  • 41
    • 0033958470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New gene cassettes for trimethoprim resistance, dfr13, and streptomycin-spectinomycin resistance, aadA4, inserted on a class 1 integron
    • Adrian PV, Thomson CJ, Klugman KP, Amyes SGB, (2000) New gene cassettes for trimethoprim resistance, dfr13, and streptomycin-spectinomycin resistance, aadA4, inserted on a class 1 integron. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44: 355-361.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 355-361
    • Adrian, P.V.1    Thomson, C.J.2    Klugman, K.P.3    Amyes, S.G.B.4
  • 43
    • 0031239880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a Streptococcus pneumoniae nasopharyngeal colonization model in adult mice
    • Wu HY, Virolainen A, Mathews B, King J, Russell MW, et al. (1997) Establishment of a Streptococcus pneumoniae nasopharyngeal colonization model in adult mice. Microb Pathog 23: 127-137.
    • (1997) Microb Pathog , vol.23 , pp. 127-137
    • Wu, H.Y.1    Virolainen, A.2    Mathews, B.3    King, J.4    Russell, M.W.5
  • 44
    • 0036067905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genes encoding virulence-associated proteins and the capsule of Streptococcus pneumoniae are upregulated and differentially expressed in vivo
    • Ogunniyi AD, Giammarinaro P, Paton JC, (2002) The genes encoding virulence-associated proteins and the capsule of Streptococcus pneumoniae are upregulated and differentially expressed in vivo. Microbiology 148: 2045-2053.
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , pp. 2045-2053
    • Ogunniyi, A.D.1    Giammarinaro, P.2    Paton, J.C.3
  • 45
    • 0036581160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative expression software tool (REST(C)) for group-wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in real-time PCR
    • Pfaffl MW, Horgan GW, Dempfle L (2002) Relative expression software tool (REST(C)) for group-wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in real-time PCR. Nucl Acids Res 30: e36-.
    • (2002) Nucl Acids Res , vol.30
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1    Horgan, G.W.2    Dempfle, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.