메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 262, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 667-676

Genetic polymorphisms of 5-HTT and DAT but not COMT differentially affect verbal and visuospatial working memory functioning

Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; Endophenotype; Genetics; Neuroimaging; Schizophrenia; Working memory

Indexed keywords

CARRIER PROTEINS AND BINDING PROTEINS; CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE; DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER; PROTEIN SLC6A3; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84874112441     PISSN: 09401334     EISSN: 14338491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00406-012-0312-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 67649359996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory, but not IQ, predicts subsequent learning in children with learning difficulties
    • Alloway TP (2009) Working memory, but not IQ, predicts subsequent learning in children with learning difficulties. Eur J Psychol Assess 25:92-98
    • (2009) Eur J Psychol Assess , vol.25 , pp. 92-98
    • Alloway, T.P.1
  • 2
    • 77649187753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the predictive roles of working memory and IQ in academic attainment
    • Alloway TP, Alloway RG (2010) Investigating the predictive roles of working memory and IQ in academic attainment. J Exp Child Psychol 106:20-29
    • (2010) J Exp Child Psychol , vol.106 , pp. 20-29
    • Alloway, T.P.1    Alloway, R.G.2
  • 4
    • 0004030013 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Baddeley AD (1986) Working memory. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • (1986) Working Memory
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 5
    • 0142153190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory: Looking back and looking forward
    • Baddeley A (2003) Working memory: looking back and looking forward. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:829-839
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 829-839
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 6
    • 3142730492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological manipulation of human working memory
    • Barch DM (2004) Pharmacological manipulation of human working memory. Psychopharmacology 174:126-135
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.174 , pp. 126-135
    • Barch, D.M.1
  • 7
    • 45449095888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the cognitive effects of the catechol-o- methyltransferase gene val158/108met polymorphism
    • Barnett JH, Scoriels L, Munafo MR (2008) Meta-analysis of the cognitive effects of the catechol-o-methyltransferase gene val158/108met polymorphism. Biol Psychiatry 64:137-144
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 137-144
    • Barnett, J.H.1    Scoriels, L.2    Munafo, M.R.3
  • 8
    • 79551702045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects of genetic variation in monoamine neurotransmitter systems: A population-based study of COMT, MAOA, and 5HTTLPR
    • Barnett JH, Xu K, Heron J, Goldman D, Jones PB (2011) Cognitive effects of genetic variation in monoamine neurotransmitter systems: a population-based study of COMT, MAOA, and 5HTTLPR. Am J Medical Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 156B:158-167
    • (2011) Am J Medical Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.156 B , pp. 158-167
    • Barnett, J.H.1    Xu, K.2    Heron, J.3    Goldman, D.4    Jones, P.B.5
  • 9
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator mediator variable distinction in social psychological-research-conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron RM, Kenny DA (1986) The moderator mediator variable distinction in social psychological-research-conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51:1173-1182
    • (1986) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 79956327948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two dopamine-modulating genes (DAT1 9/10 and COMT val/met) on n-back working memory performance in healthy volunteers
    • Blanchard MM, Chamberlain SR, Roiser J, Robbins TW, Muller U (2011) Effects of two dopamine-modulating genes (DAT1 9/10 and COMT val/met) on n-back working memory performance in healthy volunteers. Psychol Med 41:611-618
    • (2011) Psychol Med , vol.41 , pp. 611-618
    • Blanchard, M.M.1    Chamberlain, S.R.2    Roiser, J.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Muller, U.5
  • 16
    • 29044444109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) genotypes and working memory: Associations with differing cognitive operations
    • Bruder GE, Keilp JG, Xu HY, Shikhman M, Schori E, Gorman JM, Gilliam TC (2005) Catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) genotypes and working memory: associations with differing cognitive operations. Biol Psychiatry 58:901-907
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 901-907
    • Bruder, G.E.1    Keilp, J.G.2    Xu, H.Y.3    Shikhman, M.4    Schori, E.5    Gorman, J.M.6    Gilliam, T.C.7
  • 18
    • 3142661662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of working memory: Insights for targeting cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia
    • Castner SA, Goldman-Rakic PS, Williams GV (2004) Animal models of working memory: Insights for targeting cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology 174:111-125
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.174 , pp. 111-125
    • Castner, S.A.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2    Williams, G.V.3
  • 23
    • 0028938076 scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of working-memory
    • Goldman-Rakic PS (1995) Cellular basis of working-memory. Neuron 14:477-485
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 477-485
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 24
    • 0038823525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: Etymology and strategic intentions
    • Gottesman II, Gould TD (2003) The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: etymology and strategic intentions. Am J Psychiatry 160:636-645
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 636-645
    • Gottesman, I.I.1    Gould, T.D.2
  • 25
    • 0033525170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in the serotonin transporter promoter region affects serotonin uptake in human blood platelets
    • Greenberg BD, Tolliver TJ, Huang SJ, Li Q, Bengel D, Murphy DL (1999) Genetic variation in the serotonin transporter promoter region affects serotonin uptake in human blood platelets. Am J Med Genet 88:83-87
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.88 , pp. 83-87
    • Greenberg, B.D.1    Tolliver, T.J.2    Huang, S.J.3    Li, Q.4    Bengel, D.5    Murphy, D.L.6
  • 26
    • 0034752896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of domain-specific interference on brain activation associated with verbal working memory task performance
    • Gruber O (2001) Effects of domain-specific interference on brain activation associated with verbal working memory task performance. Cereb Cortex 11:1047-1055
    • (2001) Cereb Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Gruber, O.1
  • 27
    • 0842325231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive control emerging from dynamic interactions between brain systems mediating language, working memory and attentional processes
    • Gruber O, Goschke T (2004) Executive control emerging from dynamic interactions between brain systems mediating language, working memory and attentional processes. Acta Psychol 115:105-121
    • (2004) Acta Psychol , vol.115 , pp. 105-121
    • Gruber, O.1    Goschke, T.2
  • 28
    • 33746549820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articulatory rehearsal in verbal working memory: A possible neurocognitive endophenotype that differentiates between schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Gruber O, Gruber E, Falkai P (2006) Articulatory rehearsal in verbal working memory: a possible neurocognitive endophenotype that differentiates between schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Neurosci Lett 405:24-28
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.405 , pp. 24-28
    • Gruber, O.1    Gruber, E.2    Falkai, P.3
  • 30
    • 34547120179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic interactions between neural systems underlying different components of verbal working memory
    • Gruber O, Muller T, Falkai P (2007) Dynamic interactions between neural systems underlying different components of verbal working memory. J Neural Trans 114:1047-1050
    • (2007) J Neural Trans , vol.114 , pp. 1047-1050
    • Gruber, O.1    Muller, T.2    Falkai, P.3
  • 31
    • 74049115529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological amygdala activation during working memory performance: Evidence for a pathophysiological trait marker in bipolar affective disorder
    • Gruber O, Tost H, Henseler I, Schmael C, Scherk H, Ende G, Ruf M, Falkai P, Rietschel M (2010) Pathological amygdala activation during working memory performance: evidence for a pathophysiological trait marker in bipolar affective disorder. Hum Brain Mapp 31:115-125
    • (2010) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.31 , pp. 115-125
    • Gruber, O.1    Tost, H.2    Henseler, I.3    Schmael, C.4    Scherk, H.5    Ende, G.6    Ruf, M.7    Falkai, P.8    Rietschel, M.9
  • 32
    • 0035808604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain-specific distribution of working memory processes along human prefrontal and parietal cortices: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Gruber O, von Cramon DY (2001) Domain-specific distribution of working memory processes along human prefrontal and parietal cortices: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neurosci Lett 297:29-32
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett , vol.297 , pp. 29-32
    • Gruber, O.1    Von Cramon, D.Y.2
  • 33
    • 0043172391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of human working memory revisited-evidence from 3-T fMRI studies using classical domain-specific interference tasks
    • Gruber O, von Cramon DY (2003) The functional neuroanatomy of human working memory revisited-evidence from 3-T fMRI studies using classical domain-specific interference tasks. Neuroimage 19:797-809
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , pp. 797-809
    • Gruber, O.1    Von Cramon, D.Y.2
  • 34
    • 79958702942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic experimental neuropsychological investigation of the functional integrity of working memory circuits in major depression
    • Gruber O, Zilles D, Kennel J, Gruber E, Falkai P (2011) A systematic experimental neuropsychological investigation of the functional integrity of working memory circuits in major depression. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 261:179-184
    • (2011) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.261 , pp. 179-184
    • Gruber, O.1    Zilles, D.2    Kennel, J.3    Gruber, E.4    Falkai, P.5
  • 37
    • 69249107266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic fMRI investigation of the brain systems subserving different working memory components in schizophrenia
    • Henseler I, Falkai P, Gruber O (2009) A systematic fMRI investigation of the brain systems subserving different working memory components in schizophrenia. Eur J Neurosci 30:693-702
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 693-702
    • Henseler, I.1    Falkai, P.2    Gruber, O.3
  • 38
    • 77950945695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed functional connectivity within brain networks subserving domain-specific subcomponents of working memory in schizophrenia: Relation to performance and clinical symptoms
    • Henseler I, Falkai P, Gruber O (2010) Disturbed functional connectivity within brain networks subserving domain-specific subcomponents of working memory in schizophrenia: Relation to performance and clinical symptoms. J Psychiatr Res 44:364-372
    • (2010) J Psychiatr Res , vol.44 , pp. 364-372
    • Henseler, I.1    Falkai, P.2    Gruber, O.3
  • 39
    • 43749097662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory hyperactivations as markers of latent working memory dysfunctions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: An fMRI study
    • Henseler I, Gruber O, Kraft S, Krick C, Reith W, Falkai P (2008) Compensatory hyperactivations as markers of latent working memory dysfunctions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: an fMRI study. J Psychiatry Neurosci 33:209-215
    • (2008) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 209-215
    • Henseler, I.1    Gruber, O.2    Kraft, S.3    Krick, C.4    Reith, W.5    Falkai, P.6
  • 40
    • 67349138171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective serotonin reuptake and dual serotonergicnoradrenergic reuptake treatments on memory and mental processing speed in patients with major depressive disorder
    • Herrera-Guzman I, Gudayol-Ferre E, Herrera-Guzman D, Guardia-Olmos J, Hinojosa-Calvo E, Herrera-Abarca JE (2009) Effects of selective serotonin reuptake and dual serotonergicnoradrenergic reuptake treatments on memory and mental processing speed in patients with major depressive disorder. J Psychiatr Res 43:855-863
    • (2009) J Psychiatr Res , vol.43 , pp. 855-863
    • Herrera-Guzman, I.1    Gudayol-Ferre, E.2    Herrera-Guzman, D.3    Guardia-Olmos, J.4    Hinojosa-Calvo, E.5    Herrera-Abarca, J.E.6
  • 43
    • 0035077794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical effects of bromocriptine, a D2 dopamine receptor agonist, in human subjects, revealed by fmri
    • Kimberg DY, Aguirre GK, Lease J, D'Esposito M (2001) Cortical effects of bromocriptine, a D2 dopamine receptor agonist, in human subjects, revealed by fmri. Hum Brain Mapp 12:246-257
    • (2001) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.12 , pp. 246-257
    • Kimberg, D.Y.1    Aguirre, G.K.2    Lease, J.3    D'esposito, M.4
  • 47
    • 0035953175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporter immunoreactivity in monkey cerebral cortex: Regional, laminar, and ultrastructural localization
    • Lewis DA, Melchitzky DS, Sesack SR, Whitehead RE, Auh S, Sampson A (2001) Dopamine transporter immunoreactivity in monkey cerebral cortex: regional, laminar, and ultrastructural localization. J Comp Neurol 432:119-136
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.432 , pp. 119-136
    • Lewis, D.A.1    Melchitzky, D.S.2    Sesack, S.R.3    Whitehead, R.E.4    Auh, S.5    Sampson, A.6
  • 48
    • 73849152772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired spatial working memory and decreased frontal cortex BDNF protein level in dopamine transporter knockout mice
    • Li BJ, Arime Y, Hall FS, Uhl GR, Sora I (2010) Impaired spatial working memory and decreased frontal cortex BDNF protein level in dopamine transporter knockout mice. Eur J Pharmacol 628:104-107
    • (2010) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.628 , pp. 104-107
    • Li, B.J.1    Arime, Y.2    Hall, F.S.3    Uhl, G.R.4    Sora, I.5
  • 49
    • 0035667103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tryptophan loading on verbal, spatial and affective working memory functions in healthy adults
    • Luciana M, Burgund ED, Berman M, Hanson KL (2001) Effects of tryptophan loading on verbal, spatial and affective working memory functions in healthy adults. J Psychopharmacol 15:219-230
    • (2001) J Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 219-230
    • Luciana, M.1    Burgund, E.D.2    Berman, M.3    Hanson, K.L.4
  • 50
    • 51849123181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomographic studies of brain dopamine and serotonin transporters in abstinent ()3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (''Ecstasy'') users: Relationship to cognitive performance
    • McCann UD, Szabo Z, Vranesic M, Palermo M, Mathews WB, Ravert HT, Dannals RF, Ricaurte GA (2008) Positron emission tomographic studies of brain dopamine and serotonin transporters in abstinent ()3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (''Ecstasy'') users: relationship to cognitive performance. Psychopharmacology 200:439-450
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.200 , pp. 439-450
    • McCann, U.D.1    Szabo, Z.2    Vranesic, M.3    Palermo, M.4    Mathews, W.B.5    Ravert, H.T.6    Dannals, R.F.7    Ricaurte, G.A.8
  • 53
    • 33847675417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and chronic antidepressant treatments on memory performance: A comparison between paroxetine and imipramine
    • Naudon L, Hotte M, Jay TM (2007) Effects of acute and chronic antidepressant treatments on memory performance: a comparison between paroxetine and imipramine. Psychopharmacology 191:353-364
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.191 , pp. 353-364
    • Naudon, L.1    Hotte, M.2    Jay, T.M.3
  • 56
    • 33750719948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of risperidone on spatial working memory in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Reilly JL, Harris MSH, Keshavan MS, Sweeney JA (2006) Adverse effects of risperidone on spatial working memory in first-episode schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 63:1189-1197
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1189-1197
    • Reilly, J.L.1    Harris, M.S.H.2    Keshavan, M.S.3    Sweeney, J.A.4
  • 57
    • 33645108341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of escitalopram on working memory and brain activity in healthy adults during performance of the n-back task
    • Rose EJ, Simonotto E, Spencer EP, Ebmeier KP (2006) The effects of escitalopram on working memory and brain activity in healthy adults during performance of the n-back task. Psychopharmacology 185:339-347
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.185 , pp. 339-347
    • Rose, E.J.1    Simonotto, E.2    Spencer, E.P.3    Ebmeier, K.P.4
  • 60
    • 0742304657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principal features and mechanisms of dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex
    • Seamans JK, Yang CR (2004) The principal features and mechanisms of dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex. Prog Neurobiol 74:1-57
    • (2004) Prog Neurobiol , vol.74 , pp. 1-57
    • Seamans, J.K.1    Yang, C.R.2
  • 61
    • 0032054478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine axon varicosities in the prelimbic division of the rat prefrontal cortex exhibit sparse immunoreactivity for the dopamine transporter
    • Sesack SR, Hawrylak VA, Matus C, Guido MA, Levey AI (1998) Dopamine axon varicosities in the prelimbic division of the rat prefrontal cortex exhibit sparse immunoreactivity for the dopamine transporter. J Neurosci 18:2697-2708
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2697-2708
    • Sesack, S.R.1    Hawrylak, V.A.2    Matus, C.3    Guido, M.A.4    Levey, A.I.5
  • 62
    • 0014006763 scopus 로고
    • High-speed scanning in human memory
    • Sternberg S (1966) High-speed scanning in human memory. Science 153:652-654
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 652-654
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 64
    • 0347363538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) and dopamine transporter (DAT) polymorphism in cognitive dysfunctions and therapeutic response to atypical antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia
    • Szekeres G, Keri S, Juhasz A, Rimanoczy A, Szendi I, Czimmer C, Janka Z (2004) Role of dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) and dopamine transporter (DAT) polymorphism in cognitive dysfunctions and therapeutic response to atypical antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 124B:1-5
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.124 B , pp. 1-5
    • Szekeres, G.1    Keri, S.2    Juhasz, A.3    Rimanoczy, A.4    Szendi, I.5    Czimmer, C.6    Janka, Z.7
  • 65
    • 70449706011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporters in striatum correlate with deactivation in the default mode network during visuospatial attention
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006102
    • Tomasi D, Volkow ND, Wang R, Telang F, Wang G-J et al (2009) Dopamine transporters in striatum correlate with deactivation in the default mode network during visuospatial attention. PLoS ONE 4(6):e6102. doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0006102
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.6
    • Tomasi, D.1    Volkow, N.D.2    Wang, R.3    Telang, F.4    Wang, G.-J.5
  • 67
    • 0035144799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of extracellular dopamine clearance in the medial prefrontal cortex: Role of monoamine uptake and monoamine oxidase inhibition
    • Wayment HK, Schenk JO, Sorg BA (2001) Characterization of extracellular dopamine clearance in the medial prefrontal cortex: role of monoamine uptake and monoamine oxidase inhibition. J Neurosci 21:35-44
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 35-44
    • Wayment, H.K.1    Schenk, J.O.2    Sorg, B.A.3
  • 68
    • 77956203458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the effects of genetic polymorphisms on radioligand binding in the living human brain: A review on genetic neuroreceptor imaging of monoaminergic systems in psychiatry
    • Willeit M, Praschak-Rieder N (2010) Imaging the effects of genetic polymorphisms on radioligand binding in the living human brain: a review on genetic neuroreceptor imaging of monoaminergic systems in psychiatry. Neuroimage 53:878-892
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.53 , pp. 878-892
    • Willeit, M.1    Praschak-Rieder, N.2
  • 70
    • 77953184026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of MAOA, 5-HTT, and NET promoter polymorphisms with gene expression and protein activity in human placentas
    • Zhang HP, Smith GN, Liu XD, Holden JJA (2010) Association of MAOA, 5-HTT, and NET promoter polymorphisms with gene expression and protein activity in human placentas. Physiol Genomics 42:85-92
    • (2010) Physiol Genomics , vol.42 , pp. 85-92
    • Zhang, H.P.1    Smith, G.N.2    Liu, X.D.3    Holden, J.J.A.4
  • 72
    • 78549265783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with schizophrenia show deficits of working memory maintenance components in circuit-specific tasks
    • Zilles D, Gruber E, Falkai P, Gruber O (2010) Patients with schizophrenia show deficits of working memory maintenance components in circuit-specific tasks. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 260:519-525
    • (2010) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.260 , pp. 519-525
    • Zilles, D.1    Gruber, E.2    Falkai, P.3    Gruber, O.4
  • 73
    • 84877605564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential working memory performance as support for the Kraepelinian dichotomy between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder?
    • World J Biol Psychiatry. doi:10.3109/ 15622975.2011.591825
    • Zilles D, Jung R, Gruber E, Falkai P, Gruber O (2011) Differential working memory performance as support for the Kraepelinian dichotomy between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder? An experimental neuropsychological study using circuit-specific working memory tasks. World J Biol Psychiatry. doi:10.3109/ 15622975.2011.591825
    • (2011) An Experimental Neuropsychological Study Using Circuit-specific Working Memory Tasks
    • Zilles, D.1    Jung, R.2    Gruber, E.3    Falkai, P.4    Gruber, O.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.