메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 174, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 111-125

Animal models of working memory: Insights for targeting cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia

Author keywords

Animal models; Dopamine; Non human primate; Prefrontal cortex; Schizophrenia; Spatial working memory

Indexed keywords

ALPHA (2,3 DIMETHOXYPHENYL) 1 [2 (4 FLUOROPHENYL)ETHYL] 4 PIPERIDINEMETHANOL; AMPHETAMINE; DIZOCILPINE; DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE 1 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; HOMOVANILLIC ACID; KAINIC ACID RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PHENCYCLIDINE; SEROTONIN;

EID: 3142661662     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-003-1710-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (172)

References (222)
  • 4
    • 0034055690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin model of schizophrenia: Emerging role of glutamate mechanisms
    • Aghajanian GK, Marek GJ (2000) Serotonin model of schizophrenia: emerging role of glutamate mechanisms. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 31:302-312
    • (2000) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.31 , pp. 302-312
    • Aghajanian, G.K.1    Marek, G.J.2
  • 5
    • 0030896670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced, lamina-specific deletion of neurons in the primate visual cortex
    • Algan O, Rakic P (1997) Radiation-induced, lamina-specific deletion of neurons in the primate visual cortex. J Comp Neurol 381:335-352
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.381 , pp. 335-352
    • Algan, O.1    Rakic, P.2
  • 6
    • 0017816468 scopus 로고
    • Phencyclidine-induced psychosis
    • Allen RM, Young SJ (1978) Phencyclidine-induced psychosis. Am J Psychiatry 135:1081-1084
    • (1978) Am J Psychiatry , vol.135 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Allen, R.M.1    Young, S.J.2
  • 7
    • 0030899901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking mind and brain in the study of mental illnesses: A project for a scientific psychopathology
    • Andreasen NC (1997) Linking mind and brain in the study of mental illnesses: a project for a scientific psychopathology. Science 275:1586-1593
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1586-1593
    • Andreasen, N.C.1
  • 11
    • 0033914076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular neuropathology of the parahippocampal region in schizophrenia
    • Arnold SE (2000) Cellular and molecular neuropathology of the parahippocampal region in schizophrenia. Ann N Y Acad Sci 911:275-292
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.911 , pp. 275-292
    • Arnold, S.E.1
  • 12
    • 0031945083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise stress impairs prefrontal cortical cognitive function in monkeys: Evidence for a hyperdopaminergic mechanism
    • Arnsten AF, Goldman-Rakic PS (1998) Noise stress impairs prefrontal cortical cognitive function in monkeys: evidence for a hyperdopaminergic mechanism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55:362-368
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 362-368
    • Arnsten, A.F.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 14
    • 0035145915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct contributions of glutamate and dopamine receptors to temporal aspects of rodent working memory using a clinically relevant task
    • Aultman JM, Moghaddam B (2001) Distinct contributions of glutamate and dopamine receptors to temporal aspects of rodent working memory using a clinically relevant task. Psychopharmacology 153:353-364
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.153 , pp. 353-364
    • Aultman, J.M.1    Moghaddam, B.2
  • 15
    • 0032765151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory and socioemotional behavior in monkeys after hippocampal damage incurred in infancy or in adulthood
    • Bachevalier J, Alvarado MC, Malkova L (1999) Memory and socioemotional behavior in monkeys after hippocampal damage incurred in infancy or in adulthood. Biol Psychiatry 46:329-339
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 329-339
    • Bachevalier, J.1    Alvarado, M.C.2    Malkova, L.3
  • 16
    • 0026554483 scopus 로고
    • Working memory
    • Baddeley AD (1992) Working memory. Science 255:556-559
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 556-559
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 17
    • 0034333066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory?
    • Baddeley AD (2000) The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory? Trend Cognit Sci 4:417-423
    • (2000) Trend Cognit Sci , vol.4 , pp. 417-423
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 20
    • 0034910788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of drugs of abuse on response accuracy and bias under a delayed matching-to-sample procedure in squirrel monkeys
    • Baron SP, Wenger GR (2001) Effects of drugs of abuse on response accuracy and bias under a delayed matching-to-sample procedure in squirrel monkeys. Behav Pharmacol 12:247-256
    • (2001) Behav Pharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 247-256
    • Baron, S.P.1    Wenger, G.R.2
  • 21
    • 0034917845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivity, decreased startle reactivity, and disrupted prepulse inhibition following disinhibition of the rat ventral hippocampus by the GABA(A) receptor antagonist picrotoxin
    • Bast T, Zhang WN, Feldon J (2001) Hyperactivity, decreased startle reactivity, and disrupted prepulse inhibition following disinhibition of the rat ventral hippocampus by the GABA(A) receptor antagonist picrotoxin. Psychopharmacology 156:225-233
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 225-233
    • Bast, T.1    Zhang, W.N.2    Feldon, J.3
  • 22
    • 0017240035 scopus 로고
    • Delayed-matching and delayed-response deficit from cooling dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in monkeys
    • Bauer RH, Fuster JM (1976) Delayed-matching and delayed-response deficit from cooling dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in monkeys. J Comp Physiol Psychol 90:293-302
    • (1976) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.90 , pp. 293-302
    • Bauer, R.H.1    Fuster, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 0018179165 scopus 로고
    • Effects of d-amphetamine and prefrontal cortical cooling on delayed matching-to-sample behavior
    • Bauer RH, Fuster JM (1978) Effects of d-amphetamine and prefrontal cortical cooling on delayed matching-to-sample behavior. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 8:243-249
    • (1978) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.8 , pp. 243-249
    • Bauer, R.H.1    Fuster, J.M.2
  • 24
    • 0020574829 scopus 로고
    • Retention deficit after d-amphetamine treatment: Memory defect or performance change?
    • Beatty WW, Rush JR (1983) Retention deficit after d-amphetamine treatment: memory defect or performance change? Behav Neural Biol 37:265-275
    • (1983) Behav Neural Biol , vol.37 , pp. 265-275
    • Beatty, W.W.1    Rush, J.R.2
  • 25
    • 0029825402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal insult to the hippocampal region and schizophrenia: A review and a putative animal model
    • Beauregard M, Bachevalier J (1996) Neonatal insult to the hippocampal region and schizophrenia: a review and a putative animal model. Can J Psychiatry 41:446-456
    • (1996) Can J Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 446-456
    • Beauregard, M.1    Bachevalier, J.2
  • 27
    • 0022579449 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. II. Role of neuroleptic treatment, attention, and mental effort
    • Berman KF, Zec RF, Weinberger DR (1986) Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. II. Role of neuroleptic treatment, attention, and mental effort. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43:126-135
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 126-135
    • Berman, K.F.1    Zec, R.F.2    Weinberger, D.R.3
  • 28
    • 0030657626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered development of prefrontal neurons in rhesus monkeys with neonatal mesial temporolimbic lesions: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study
    • Bertolino A, Saunders RC, Mattay VS, Bachevalier J, Frank JA, Weinberger DR (1997) Altered development of prefrontal neurons in rhesus monkeys with neonatal mesial temporolimbic lesions: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study. Cereb Cortex 7:740-748
    • (1997) Cereb Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 740-748
    • Bertolino, A.1    Saunders, R.C.2    Mattay, V.S.3    Bachevalier, J.4    Frank, J.A.5    Weinberger, D.R.6
  • 30
    • 0036655823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical signaling networks decode temporal patterns of synaptic input
    • Bhalla US (2002) Biochemical signaling networks decode temporal patterns of synaptic input. J Comput Neurosci 13:49-62
    • (2002) J Comput Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 49-62
    • Bhalla, U.S.1
  • 31
    • 0031737068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of haloperidol and d-amphetamine on working and reference memory performance in a spatial cone field task
    • Blokland A, Honig W, Prickaerts J (1998) Effects of haloperidol and d-amphetamine on working and reference memory performance in a spatial cone field task. Behav Pharmacol 9:429-436
    • (1998) Behav Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 429-436
    • Blokland, A.1    Honig, W.2    Prickaerts, J.3
  • 32
    • 0025975232 scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor activity and cognitive disruption attributable to NMDA, but not sigma, interactions in primates
    • Boyce S, Rupniak NM, Steventon MJ, Cook G, Iversen SD (1991) Psychomotor activity and cognitive disruption attributable to NMDA, but not sigma, interactions in primates. Behav Brain Res 42:115-121
    • (1991) Behav Brain Res , vol.42 , pp. 115-121
    • Boyce, S.1    Rupniak, N.M.2    Steventon, M.J.3    Cook, G.4    Iversen, S.D.5
  • 33
    • 0034891977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human studies of prepulse inhibition of startle: Normal subjects, patient groups, and pharmacological studies
    • Braff DL, Geyer MA, Swerdlow NR (2001) Human studies of prepulse inhibition of startle: normal subjects, patient groups, and pharmacological studies. Psychopharmacology 156:234-258
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 234-258
    • Braff, D.L.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Swerdlow, N.R.3
  • 36
    • 0018725135 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficit caused by regional depletion of dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkey
    • Brozoski TJ, Brown RM, Rosvold HE, Goldman PS (1979) Cognitive deficit caused by regional depletion of dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkey. Science 205:929-932
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 929-932
    • Brozoski, T.J.1    Brown, R.M.2    Rosvold, H.E.3    Goldman, P.S.4
  • 37
    • 0034814469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical network model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition
    • Brunel N, Wang X-J (2001) Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical network model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition. J Comput Neurosci 11:63-85
    • (2001) J Comput Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 63-85
    • Brunel, N.1    Wang, X.-J.2
  • 38
    • 0019997192 scopus 로고
    • Radial maze as a tool for assessing the effect of drugs on the working memory of rats
    • Buresova O, Bures J (1982) Radial maze as a tool for assessing the effect of drugs on the working memory of rats. Psychopharmacology 77:268-271
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.77 , pp. 268-271
    • Buresova, O.1    Bures, J.2
  • 39
    • 0025238664 scopus 로고
    • The effect of NMDA antagonists in the radial arm maze task with an interposed delay
    • Butelman ER (1990) The effect of NMDA antagonists in the radial arm maze task with an interposed delay. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 35:533-536
    • (1990) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.35 , pp. 533-536
    • Butelman, E.R.1
  • 40
    • 0013678760 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral deficits in monkeys after selective lesions within the middle third of sulcus principalis
    • Butters N, Pandya D, Sanders K, Dye P (1971) Behavioral deficits in monkeys after selective lesions within the middle third of sulcus principalis. J Comp Physiol Psychol 72:132-144
    • (1971) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.72 , pp. 132-144
    • Butters, N.1    Pandya, D.2    Sanders, K.3    Dye, P.4
  • 42
    • 0032942494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting psychotomimetic consequences of repeated low dose amphetamine exposure in rhesus monkeys
    • Castner SA, Goldman-Rakic PS (1999a) Long-lasting psychotomimetic consequences of repeated low dose amphetamine exposure in rhesus monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology 20:10-28
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 10-28
    • Castner, S.A.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 43
    • 0038477691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound cognitive impairments in non-human primates exposed to amphetamine
    • Castner SA, Goldman-Rakic PS (1999b) Profound cognitive impairments in non-human primates exposed to amphetamine. Soc Neurosci Abstr 25:1563
    • (1999) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.25 , pp. 1563
    • Castner, S.A.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 44
    • 3142758713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial working memory performance during and following amphetamine sensitization in monkeys
    • Castner SA, Goldman-Rakic PS (2000) Spatial working memory performance during and following amphetamine sensitization in monkeys. Soc Neurosci Abstr 26:493.8
    • (2000) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.26 , pp. 4938
    • Castner, S.A.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 45
    • 0038108612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine sensitization of hallucinatory-like behaviors is dependent on prefrontal cortex in non-human primates
    • Castner SA, Goldman-Rakic PS (2003) Amphetamine sensitization of hallucinatory-like behaviors is dependent on prefrontal cortex in non-human primates. Biol Psychiatry 54:105-110
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 105-110
    • Castner, S.A.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 46
    • 1242291758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of working memory in aged monkeys by a sensitizing regime of dopamine D1 receptor stimulation
    • in press
    • Castner SA, Goldman-Rakic PS (2004) Enhancement of working memory in aged monkeys by a sensitizing regime of dopamine D1 receptor stimulation. J Neurosci (in press)
    • (2004) J Neurosci
    • Castner, S.A.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 50
    • 0038815424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowered dopamine turnover in amphetamine-sensitized monkeys: Development of a primate model of schizophrenia
    • Castner SA, Vosler PS, Goldman-Rakic PS (2001) Lowered dopamine turnover in amphetamine-sensitized monkeys: development of a primate model of schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatr Abstr 49:124S
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatr Abstr , vol.49
    • Castner, S.A.1    Vosler, P.S.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 51
    • 0031816057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching patterns of activity in primate prefrontal area 8a and parietal area 7ip neurons during a spatial working memory task
    • Chaffee MV, Goldman-Rakic PS (1998) Matching patterns of activity in primate prefrontal area 8a and parietal area 7ip neurons during a spatial working memory task. J Neurophysiol 79:2919-2940
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 2919-2940
    • Chaffee, M.V.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 52
    • 0030561083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects of neonatal hippocampal lesions in a rat model of schizophrenia
    • Chambers RA, Moore J, McEvoy JP, Levin ED (1996) Cognitive effects of neonatal hippocampal lesions in a rat model of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 15:587-594
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 587-594
    • Chambers, R.A.1    Moore, J.2    McEvoy, J.P.3    Levin, E.D.4
  • 53
    • 0024401827 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the anterior temporal stem and the performance of delayed match-to-sample and visual discrimination in monkeys
    • Cirillo RA, Horel JA, George PJ (1989) Lesions of the anterior temporal stem and the performance of delayed match-to-sample and visual discrimination in monkeys. Behav Brain Res 34:55-69
    • (1989) Behav Brain Res , vol.34 , pp. 55-69
    • Cirillo, R.A.1    Horel, J.A.2    George, P.J.3
  • 55
    • 0031837964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perseveration and strategy in a novel spatial self-ordered sequencing task for non-human primates: Effects of excitotoxic lesions and dopamine depletions of the prefrontal cortex
    • Collins P, Roberts AC, Dias R, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (1998) Perseveration and strategy in a novel spatial self-ordered sequencing task for non-human primates: effects of excitotoxic lesions and dopamine depletions of the prefrontal cortex. J Cognit Neurosci 10:332-354
    • (1998) J Cognit Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 332-354
    • Collins, P.1    Roberts, A.C.2    Dias, R.3    Everitt, B.J.4    Robbins, T.W.5
  • 56
    • 0034097265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dopamine depletion from the caudate nucleus of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) on tests of prefrontal cognitive function
    • Collins P, Wilkinson LS, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW, Roberts AC (2000) The effect of dopamine depletion from the caudate nucleus of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) on tests of prefrontal cognitive function. Behav Neurosci 114:3-17
    • (2000) Behav Neurosci , vol.114 , pp. 3-17
    • Collins, P.1    Wilkinson, L.S.2    Everitt, B.J.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Roberts, A.C.5
  • 57
    • 0036161526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for inhibition in shaping the temporal flow of information in the prefrontal cortex
    • Constantinides C, Williams GV, Goldman-Rakic PS (2002) A role for inhibition in shaping the temporal flow of information in the prefrontal cortex. Nat Neurosci 5:175-80
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 175-180
    • Constantinides, C.1    Williams, G.V.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 59
    • 0037407003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal lesions in the amygdala or ventral hippocampus disrupt prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response: Implications for an animal model of neurodevelopmental disorders like schizophrenia
    • Daenen EW, Wolterink G, Van Der Heyden JA, Kruse CG, Van Ree JM (2003) Neonatal lesions in the amygdala or ventral hippocampus disrupt prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response: implications for an animal model of neurodevelopmental disorders like schizophrenia. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 13:187-197
    • (2003) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 187-197
    • Daenen, E.W.1    Wolterink, G.2    Van Der Heyden, J.A.3    Kruse, C.G.4    Van Ree, J.M.5
  • 61
    • 0034995307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate rhinal cortex participates in both visual recognition and working memory tasks: Functional mapping with 2-DG
    • Davachi L, Goldman-Rakic PS (2001) Primate rhinal cortex participates in both visual recognition and working memory tasks: functional mapping with 2-DG. J Neurophysiol 85:2590-2601
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 2590-2601
    • Davachi, L.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 62
    • 0029100463 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment as a target for pharmacological treatment in schizophrenia
    • Davidson M, Keefe RS (1995) Cognitive impairment as a target for pharmacological treatment in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 17:123-129
    • (1995) Schizophr Res , vol.17 , pp. 123-129
    • Davidson, M.1    Keefe, R.S.2
  • 64
    • 0029858598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate analogue of the Wisconsin card sorting test: Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the prefrontal cortex in the marmoset
    • Dias R, Robbins TW, Roberts AC (1996) Primate analogue of the Wisconsin card sorting test: effects of excitotoxic lesions of the prefrontal cortex in the marmoset. Behav Neurosci 110:872-886
    • (1996) Behav Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 872-886
    • Dias, R.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Roberts, A.C.3
  • 66
    • 0035099390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossed unilateral lesions of medial forebrain bundle and either inferior temporal or frontal cortex impair object recognition memory in Rhesus monkeys
    • Easton A, Parker A, Gaffan D (2001) Crossed unilateral lesions of medial forebrain bundle and either inferior temporal or frontal cortex impair object recognition memory in Rhesus monkeys. Behav Brain Res 121:1-10
    • (2001) Behav Brain Res , vol.121 , pp. 1-10
    • Easton, A.1    Parker, A.2    Gaffan, D.3
  • 67
    • 0034481144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia is the core of the disorder
    • Elevag B, Goldberg TE (2000) Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia is the core of the disorder. Crit Rev Neurobiol 14:1-21
    • (2000) Crit Rev Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 1-21
    • Elevag, B.1    Goldberg, T.E.2
  • 68
    • 84931107766 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine psychosis. I. Description of the individuals and the process
    • Ellinwood EH Jr (1967) Amphetamine psychosis. I. Description of the individuals and the process. J Nerv Ment Dis 144:273-283
    • (1967) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.144 , pp. 273-283
    • Ellinwood Jr., E.H.1
  • 69
    • 0015812620 scopus 로고
    • Evolving behavior in the clinical and experimental amphetamine (model) psychosis
    • Ellinwood EH Jr, Sudilovsky A, Nelson LM (1973) Evolving behavior in the clinical and experimental amphetamine (model) psychosis. Am J Psychiatry 130:1088-1093
    • (1973) Am J Psychiatry , vol.130 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Ellinwood Jr., E.H.1    Sudilovsky, A.2    Nelson, L.M.3
  • 70
    • 0029053770 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological evidence for frontostriatal dysfunction in schizophrenia
    • Elliot R, McKenna PJ, Robbins TW, Sahakian BJ (1995) Neuropsychological evidence for frontostriatal dysfunction in schizophrenia. Psychol Med 25:619-630
    • (1995) Psychol Med , vol.25 , pp. 619-630
    • Elliot, R.1    McKenna, P.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Sahakian, B.J.4
  • 72
    • 0021034881 scopus 로고
    • Continuous amphetamine intoxication: An animal model of the acute psychotic episode
    • Ellison G, Eison MS (1983) Continuous amphetamine intoxication: an animal model of the acute psychotic episode. Psychol Med 13:751-761
    • (1983) Psychol Med , vol.13 , pp. 751-761
    • Ellison, G.1    Eison, M.S.2
  • 73
    • 0020379557 scopus 로고
    • The late stage following continuous amphetamine administration to rats is correlated with altered dopamine but not serotonin metabolism
    • Ellison G, Ratan R (1982) The late stage following continuous amphetamine administration to rats is correlated with altered dopamine but not serotonin metabolism. Life Sci 31:771-777
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.31 , pp. 771-777
    • Ellison, G.1    Ratan, R.2
  • 74
    • 0018146493 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in dopamine innervation of caudate nucleus after continuous amphetamine administration
    • Ellison G, Eison MS, Huberman HS, Daniel F (1978) Long-term changes in dopamine innervation of caudate nucleus after continuous amphetamine administration. Science 201:276-278
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 276-278
    • Ellison, G.1    Eison, M.S.2    Huberman, H.S.3    Daniel, F.4
  • 75
    • 0019275158 scopus 로고
    • Animal model of psychosis: Hallucinatory behaviors in monkeys during the late stage of continuous amphetamine intoxication
    • Ellison G, Nielsen EB, Lyon M (1981) Animal model of psychosis: hallucinatory behaviors in monkeys during the late stage of continuous amphetamine intoxication. J Psychiatr Res 16:13-22
    • (1981) J Psychiatr Res , vol.16 , pp. 13-22
    • Ellison, G.1    Nielsen, E.B.2    Lyon, M.3
  • 76
    • 0032906809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in brain following continuous phencyclidine administration: An autoradiographic study using flunitrazepam, ketanserin, mazindol, quinuclidinyl benzilate, piperidyl-3,4-3H(N)-TCP, and AMPA receptor ligands
    • Ellison G, Keys A, Noguchi K (1999) Long-term changes in brain following continuous phencyclidine administration: an autoradiographic study using flunitrazepam, ketanserin, mazindol, quinuclidinyl benzilate, piperidyl-3,4-3H(N)-TCP, and AMPA receptor ligands. Pharmacol Toxicol 84:9-17
    • (1999) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.84 , pp. 9-17
    • Ellison, G.1    Keys, A.2    Noguchi, K.3
  • 77
    • 0036170168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative deficit accounts of disrupted latent inhibition and blocking in schizophrenia
    • Escobar M, Oberling P, Miller RR (2002) Associative deficit accounts of disrupted latent inhibition and blocking in schizophrenia. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 26:203-216
    • (2002) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.26 , pp. 203-216
    • Escobar, M.1    Oberling, P.2    Miller, R.R.3
  • 80
    • 0024245279 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the hippocampus and dentate gyrus by working memory: A 2-deoxyglucose study of behaving rhesus monkeys
    • Friedman HR, Goldman-Rakic PS (1988) Activation of the hippocampus and dentate gyrus by working memory: a 2-deoxyglucose study of behaving rhesus monkeys. J Neurosci 8:4693-4706
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 4693-4706
    • Friedman, H.R.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 81
    • 0028204880 scopus 로고
    • Coactivation of prefrontal cortex and inferior parietal cortex in working memory tasks revealed by 2DG functional mapping in the rhesus monkey
    • Friedman HR, Goldman-Rakic PS (1994) Coactivation of prefrontal cortex and inferior parietal cortex in working memory tasks revealed by 2DG functional mapping in the rhesus monkey. J Neurosci 14:2775-2788
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 2775-2788
    • Friedman, H.R.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 82
    • 0024574176 scopus 로고
    • Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
    • Funahashi S, Bruce CJ, Goldman-Rakic PS (1989) Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 61:331-349
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.61 , pp. 331-349
    • Funahashi, S.1    Bruce, C.J.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 83
    • 0025343054 scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial coding in primate prefrontal neurons revealed by oculomotor paradigms
    • Funahashi S, Bruce CJ, Goldman-Rakic PS (1990) Visuospatial coding in primate prefrontal neurons revealed by oculomotor paradigms. J Neurophysiol 63:814-831
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 814-831
    • Funahashi, S.1    Bruce, C.J.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 84
    • 0027474440 scopus 로고
    • Dorsolateral prefrontal lesions and oculomotor delayed-response performance: Evidence for mnemonic "scotomas"
    • Funahashi S, Bruce CJ, Goldman-Rakic PS (1993) Dorsolateral prefrontal lesions and oculomotor delayed-response performance: evidence for mnemonic "scotomas". J Neurosci 13:1479-1497
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1479-1497
    • Funahashi, S.1    Bruce, C.J.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 85
    • 0015544566 scopus 로고
    • Unit activity in prefrontal cortex during delayed-response performance: Neuronal correlates of transient memory
    • Fuster JM (1973) Unit activity in prefrontal cortex during delayed-response performance: neuronal correlates of transient memory. J Neurophysiol 36:61-78
    • (1973) J Neurophysiol , vol.36 , pp. 61-78
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 87
    • 0015222118 scopus 로고
    • Neuron activity related to short-term memory
    • Fuster JM, Alexander GE (1971) Neuron activity related to short-term memory. Science 173:652-654
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 652-654
    • Fuster, J.M.1    Alexander, G.E.2
  • 88
    • 0026605217 scopus 로고
    • Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) with rhinal cortex ablations succeed in object discrimination learning despite 24-hr intertrial intervals and fail at matching to sample despite double sample presentations
    • Gaffan D, Murray EA (1992) Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) with rhinal cortex ablations succeed in object discrimination learning despite 24-hr intertrial intervals and fail at matching to sample despite double sample presentations. Behav Neurosci 106:30-38
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 30-38
    • Gaffan, D.1    Murray, E.A.2
  • 89
    • 0036790071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniofacial dysmorphogenesis in fetally irradiated non-human primates: Implications for the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia
    • Gelowitz DL, Rakic P, Goldman-Rakic PS, Selemon LD (2002) Craniofacial dysmorphogenesis in fetally irradiated non-human primates: implications for the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 52:716-720
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 716-720
    • Gelowitz, D.L.1    Rakic, P.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3    Selemon, L.D.4
  • 90
    • 0024330266 scopus 로고
    • Reversible cold lesions of the parahippocampal gyrus in monkeys result in deficits on the delayed match-to-sample and other visual tasks
    • George PJ, Horel JA, Cirillo RA (1989) Reversible cold lesions of the parahippocampal gyrus in monkeys result in deficits on the delayed match-to-sample and other visual tasks. Behav Brain Res 34:163-178
    • (1989) Behav Brain Res , vol.34 , pp. 163-178
    • George, P.J.1    Horel, J.A.2    Cirillo, R.A.3
  • 91
    • 0034917841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological studies of prepulse inhibition models of sensorimotor gating deficits in schizophrenia: A decade in review
    • Geyer MA, Krebs-Thomas K, Braff DL, Swerdlow NR (2001) Pharmacological studies of prepulse inhibition models of sensorimotor gating deficits in schizophrenia: a decade in review. Psychopharmacology 156:117-154
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 117-154
    • Geyer, M.A.1    Krebs-Thomas, K.2    Braff, D.L.3    Swerdlow, N.R.4
  • 92
    • 0000292303 scopus 로고
    • Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory
    • Plum F (ed) American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Md.
    • Goldman-Rakic PS (1987) Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. In: Plum F (ed) Handbook of physiology, the nervous system, functions of the brain. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Md., pp 373-417
    • (1987) Handbook of Physiology, the Nervous System, Functions of the Brain , pp. 373-417
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 93
    • 0025651555 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and circuit basis of working memory in prefrontal cortex of non-human primates
    • Goldman-Rakic PS (1990) Cellular and circuit basis of working memory in prefrontal cortex of non-human primates. Prog Brain Res 85:325-335
    • (1990) Prog Brain Res , vol.85 , pp. 325-335
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 94
    • 0002477679 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortical dysfunction in working memory: The relevance of working memory
    • Caroll BJ, Barrett JE (eds) Raven, New York
    • Goldman-Rakic PS (1991) Prefrontal cortical dysfunction in working memory: the relevance of working memory. In: Caroll BJ, Barrett JE (eds) Psychopathology and the brain. Raven, New York, pp 1-23
    • (1991) Psychopathology and the Brain , pp. 1-23
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 96
    • 0030858125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia
    • Goldman-Rakic PS, Selemon LD (1997) Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 23:437-458
    • (1997) Schizophr Bull , vol.23 , pp. 437-458
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1    Selemon, L.D.2
  • 98
    • 0029918481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia?
    • Green MF (1996) What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? Am J Psychiatry 153:321-330
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 321-330
    • Green, M.F.1
  • 101
    • 0024550592 scopus 로고
    • Differential ontogeny of working memory and reference memory in the rat
    • Green RJ, Stanton ME (1989) Differential ontogeny of working memory and reference memory in the rat. Behav Neurosci 103:98-105
    • (1989) Behav Neurosci , vol.103 , pp. 98-105
    • Green, R.J.1    Stanton, M.E.2
  • 102
    • 0034672836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic localization of 5-HT(2A) receptors in the human brain using [(3)H]M100907 and [(11)C]M100907
    • Hall H, Farde L, Hallidin C, Lundkvist C, Sedvall G (2000) Autoradiographic localization of 5-HT(2A) receptors in the human brain using [(3)H]M100907 and [(11)C]M100907. Synapse 38:421-431
    • (2000) Synapse , vol.38 , pp. 421-431
    • Hall, H.1    Farde, L.2    Hallidin, C.3    Lundkvist, C.4    Sedvall, G.5
  • 103
    • 0032924127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of schizophrenia. A critical review of the data and their interpretation
    • Harrison PJ (1999) The neuropathology of schizophrenia. A critical review of the data and their interpretation. Brain 122:593-624
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 593-624
    • Harrison, P.J.1
  • 105
    • 0023119773 scopus 로고
    • The performance of visual tasks while segments of the inferotemporal cortex are suppressed by cold
    • Horel JA, Pytko-Joiner DE, Voytko ML, Salsbury K (1987) The performance of visual tasks while segments of the inferotemporal cortex are suppressed by cold. Behav Brain Res 23:29-42
    • (1987) Behav Brain Res , vol.23 , pp. 29-42
    • Horel, J.A.1    Pytko-Joiner, D.E.2    Voytko, M.L.3    Salsbury, K.4
  • 106
    • 0035096016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT(2A) and D(2) receptor blockade increases cortical DA release via 5-HT(1A) receptor activation: A possible mechanism of atypical antipsychotic-induced cortical dopamine release
    • Ichikawa J, Ishii H, Bonaccorso S, Fowler WL, O'Laughlin IA, Meltzer HY (2001) 5-HT(2A) and D(2) receptor blockade increases cortical DA release via 5-HT(1A) receptor activation: a possible mechanism of atypical antipsychotic-induced cortical dopamine release. J Neurochem 76:1521-1531
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.76 , pp. 1521-1531
    • Ichikawa, J.1    Ishii, H.2    Bonaccorso, S.3    Fowler, W.L.4    O'Laughlin, I.A.5    Meltzer, H.Y.6
  • 107
    • 0020042891 scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory impairments following damage to the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus in rhesus monkeys
    • Isseroff A, Rosvold HE, Galkin TW, Goldman-Rakic PS (1982) Spatial memory impairments following damage to the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus in rhesus monkeys. Brain Res 232:97-113
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.232 , pp. 97-113
    • Isseroff, A.1    Rosvold, H.E.2    Galkin, T.W.3    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.4
  • 108
    • 0033022993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picrotoxin in the medial prefrontal cortex impairs sensorimotor gating in rats: Reversal by haloperidol
    • Japha K, Koch M (1999) Picrotoxin in the medial prefrontal cortex impairs sensorimotor gating in rats: reversal by haloperidol. Psychopharmacology 144:347-354
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.144 , pp. 347-354
    • Japha, K.1    Koch, M.2
  • 109
    • 0025952455 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia
    • Javitt DC, Zukin SR (1991) Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 148:1301-1308
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1301-1308
    • Javitt, D.C.1    Zukin, S.R.2
  • 110
    • 0030862672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enduring cognitive deficits and cortical dopamine dysfunction in monkeys after long-term administration of phencyclidine
    • Jentsch JD, Redmond DE Jr, Elsworth JD, Taylor JR, Youngren KD, Roth RH (1997a) Enduring cognitive deficits and cortical dopamine dysfunction in monkeys after long-term administration of phencyclidine. Science 277:953-955
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 953-955
    • Jentsch, J.D.1    Redmond Jr., D.E.2    Elsworth, J.D.3    Taylor, J.R.4    Youngren, K.D.5    Roth, R.H.6
  • 111
    • 0030851961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic phencyclidine administration reduces mesoprefrontal dopamine utilization and impairs prefrontal-cortical dependent cognition in the rat
    • Jentsch JD, Tran A, Le D, Youngren KD, Roth RH (1997b) Subchronic phencyclidine administration reduces mesoprefrontal dopamine utilization and impairs prefrontal-cortical dependent cognition in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 17:92-99
    • (1997) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.17 , pp. 92-99
    • Jentsch, J.D.1    Tran, A.2    Le, D.3    Youngren, K.D.4    Roth, R.H.5
  • 112
    • 0032946806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered frontal cortical dopaminergic transmission in monkeys after subchronic phencyclidine exposure: Involvement in frontostriatal cognitive deficits
    • Jentsch JD, Taylor JR, Elsworth JD, Redmond DE Jr, Roth RH (1999a) Altered frontal cortical dopaminergic transmission in monkeys after subchronic phencyclidine exposure: involvement in frontostriatal cognitive deficits. Neurosci 90:823-832
    • (1999) Neurosci , vol.90 , pp. 823-832
    • Jentsch, J.D.1    Taylor, J.R.2    Elsworth, J.D.3    Redmond Jr., D.E.4    Roth, R.H.5
  • 114
    • 0034282999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object retrieval/detour deficits in monkeys produced by prior subchronic phencyclidine administration: Evidence for cognitive impulsivity
    • Jentsch JD, Roth RH, Taylor JR (2000) Object retrieval/detour deficits in monkeys produced by prior subchronic phencyclidine administration: evidence for cognitive impulsivity. Biol Psychiatry 48:415-424
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 415-424
    • Jentsch, J.D.1    Roth, R.H.2    Taylor, J.R.3
  • 115
    • 0027953624 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological correlates of central monoamine function in chronic schizophrenia: Relationship between CSF metabolites and cognitive function
    • Kahn RS, Harvey PD, Davidson M, Keefe RS, Apter S, Neale JM, Mohs RC, Davis KL (1994) Neuropsychological correlates of central monoamine function in chronic schizophrenia: relationship between CSF metabolites and cognitive function. Schizophr Res 11:217-224
    • (1994) Schizophr Res , vol.11 , pp. 217-224
    • Kahn, R.S.1    Harvey, P.D.2    Davidson, M.3    Keefe, R.S.4    Apter, S.5    Neale, J.M.6    Mohs, R.C.7    Davis, K.L.8
  • 116
    • 0025751604 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity
    • Kalivas PW, Stewart J (1991) Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 16:223-244
    • (1991) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.16 , pp. 223-244
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 117
    • 0029131746 scopus 로고
    • A pen-and-paper human analogue of a monkey prefrontal cortex activation task: Spatial working memory in patients with schizophrenia
    • Keefe RS, Roitman SE, Harvey PD, Blum CS, DuPre RL, Prieto DM, Davidson M, Davis KL (1995) A pen-and-paper human analogue of a monkey prefrontal cortex activation task: spatial working memory in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 17:25-33
    • (1995) Schizophr Res , vol.17 , pp. 25-33
    • Keefe, R.S.1    Roitman, S.E.2    Harvey, P.D.3    Blum, C.S.4    DuPre, R.L.5    Prieto, D.M.6    Davidson, M.7    Davis, K.L.8
  • 118
    • 0030887463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of newer antipsychotics on outcomes in schizophrenia
    • Keks NA (1997) Impact of newer antipsychotics on outcomes in schizophrenia. Clin Ther 19:148-158
    • (1997) Clin Ther , vol.19 , pp. 148-158
    • Keks, N.A.1
  • 119
    • 0034947159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of long-term synaptic modification in short-term memory
    • Kesner RP, Rolls ET (2001) Role of long-term synaptic modification in short-term memory. Hippocampus 11:240-250
    • (2001) Hippocampus , vol.11 , pp. 240-250
    • Kesner, R.P.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 121
    • 0029857611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of social structure on social isolation in amphetamine-treated Java monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Knobbout DA, Ellenbroek BA, Cools AR (1996) The influence of social structure on social isolation in amphetamine-treated Java monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Behav Pharmacol 7:417-429
    • (1996) Behav Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 417-429
    • Knobbout, D.A.1    Ellenbroek, B.A.2    Cools, A.R.3
  • 124
    • 0033947807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and associative learning deficits induced by neonatal excitotoxic hippocampal damage in rats: Further evaluation of an animal model of schizophrenia
    • Le Pen G, Grottick AJ, Higgins GA, Martin JR, Jenck F, Moreau JL (2000) Spatial and associative learning deficits induced by neonatal excitotoxic hippocampal damage in rats: further evaluation of an animal model of schizophrenia. Behav Pharmacol 11:257-268
    • (2000) Behav Pharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 257-268
    • Le Pen, G.1    Grottick, A.J.2    Higgins, G.A.3    Martin, J.R.4    Jenck, F.5    Moreau, J.L.6
  • 125
    • 0033564390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of storage and processing functions in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the non-human primate
    • Levy R, Goldman-Rakic PS (1999) Association of storage and processing functions in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the non-human primate. J Neurosci 19:5149-5158
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 5149-5158
    • Levy, R.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 126
    • 0037407956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-dependent facilitation of LTP induction in hippocampal CA1 by exposure to spatial novelty
    • Li S, Cullen WK, Anwyl R, Rowan MJ (2003) Dopamine-dependent facilitation of LTP induction in hippocampal CA1 by exposure to spatial novelty. Nat Neurosci 6:526-531
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 526-531
    • Li, S.1    Cullen, W.K.2    Anwyl, R.3    Rowan, M.J.4
  • 127
    • 0033997509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: Its impact on social functioning
    • Liddle PF (2000) Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: its impact on social functioning. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 400:11-16
    • (2000) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.400 , pp. 11-16
    • Liddle, P.F.1
  • 128
    • 0033763169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate effects of risperidone on cortico-striato-thalamic loops and the hippocampus
    • Liddle PF, Lane CJ, Ngan ETC (2000) Immediate effects of risperidone on cortico-striato-thalamic loops and the hippocampus. Br J Psychiatry 177:402-407
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.177 , pp. 402-407
    • Liddle, P.F.1    Lane, C.J.2    Ngan, E.T.C.3
  • 131
    • 0030924276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 dopamine receptors in the primate prefrontal cortex by chronic treatment with antipsychotic drugs
    • 5 dopamine receptors in the primate prefrontal cortex by chronic treatment with antipsychotic drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 281:597-603
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.281 , pp. 597-603
    • Lidow, M.S.1    Elsworth, J.D.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 132
    • 0032055209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebral cortex: A case for a common site of action of antipsychotics
    • Lidow MS, Williams GV, Goldman-Rakic PS (1998) The cerebral cortex: a case for a common site of action of antipsychotics. Trends Pharmacol Sci 19:136-140
    • (1998) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 136-140
    • Lidow, M.S.1    Williams, G.V.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 133
    • 0032821589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is schizophrenia a neurodegenerative disorder? A clinical and neurobiological perspective
    • Lieberman JA (1999) Is schizophrenia a neurodegenerative disorder? A clinical and neurobiological perspective. Biol Psychiatry 46:729-739
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 729-739
    • Lieberman, J.A.1
  • 134
    • 0030774502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical sensitization in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia: Deficits and dysfunction in neuronal regulation and plasticity
    • Lieberman JA, Sheitman BB, Kinon BJ (1997) Neurochemical sensitization in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia: deficits and dysfunction in neuronal regulation and plasticity. Neuropsychopharmacology 17:205-229
    • (1997) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.17 , pp. 205-229
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Sheitman, B.B.2    Kinon, B.J.3
  • 135
    • 0037199768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonism potentiates haloperidol-induced dopamine release in rat medial prefrontal cortex and inhibits that in the nucleus accumbens in a dose-dependent manner
    • Liegeois JF, Ichikawa J, Meltzer HY (2002) 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonism potentiates haloperidol-induced dopamine release in rat medial prefrontal cortex and inhibits that in the nucleus accumbens in a dose-dependent manner. Brain Res 947157-165
    • (2002) Brain Res , pp. 947157-947165
    • Liegeois, J.F.1    Ichikawa, J.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3
  • 137
    • 0033048907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated extracellular dopamine levels after stress and amphetamine in the nucleus accumbens of rats with neonatal ventral hippocampal damage
    • Lillrank SM, Lipska BK, Kolachana BS, Weinberger DR (1999) Attenuated extracellular dopamine levels after stress and amphetamine in the nucleus accumbens of rats with neonatal ventral hippocampal damage. J Neural Transm 106:183-196
    • (1999) J Neural Transm , vol.106 , pp. 183-196
    • Lillrank, S.M.1    Lipska, B.K.2    Kolachana, B.S.3    Weinberger, D.R.4
  • 138
    • 0035931337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phencyclidine (PCP)-induced deficits of prepulse inhibition in monkeys
    • Linn GS, Javitt DC (2001) Phencyclidine (PCP)-induced deficits of prepulse inhibition in monkeys. Neuroreport 12:117-120
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 117-120
    • Linn, G.S.1    Javitt, D.C.2
  • 140
    • 0141889804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of phencyclidine-induced prepulse inhibition deficits by clozapine in monkeys
    • Linn GS, Negi SS, Gerum SV, Javitt DC (2003) Reversal of phencyclidine-induced prepulse inhibition deficits by clozapine in monkeys. Psychopharmacology 169(3-4):234-239
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.169 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 234-239
    • Linn, G.S.1    Negi, S.S.2    Gerum, S.V.3    Javitt, D.C.4
  • 141
    • 0034284828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To model a psychiatric disorder in animals. Schizophrenia as a reality test
    • Lipska BK, Weinberger DR (2000) To model a psychiatric disorder in animals. Schizophrenia as a reality test. Neuropsychopharmacology 23:223-239
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 223-239
    • Lipska, B.K.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 142
    • 0029030969 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal excitotoxic ventral hippocampal damage alters dopamine response to mild repeated stress and to chronic haloperidol
    • Lipska BK, Chrapusta SJ, Egan MF, Weinberger DR (1995) Neonatal excitotoxic ventral hippocampal damage alters dopamine response to mild repeated stress and to chronic haloperidol. Synapse 20:125-130
    • (1995) Synapse , vol.20 , pp. 125-130
    • Lipska, B.K.1    Chrapusta, S.J.2    Egan, M.F.3    Weinberger, D.R.4
  • 144
    • 0030029402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance on the Wisconsin card sorting test as a predictor of rehospitalization in schizophrenia
    • Lysaker PH, Bell MD, Bioty S, Zito WS (1996) Performance on the Wisconsin card sorting test as a predictor of rehospitalization in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 184:319-321
    • (1996) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.184 , pp. 319-321
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Bell, M.D.2    Bioty, S.3    Zito, W.S.4
  • 146
    • 0034661160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic subjects show aberrant fMRI activation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia during working memory performance
    • Manoach DS, Gollub RL, Benson ES, Searl MM, Goff DC, Halpern E, Saper CB, Rauch SL (2000) Schizophrenic subjects show aberrant fMRI activation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia during working memory performance. Biol Psychiatry 48:99-109
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 99-109
    • Manoach, D.S.1    Gollub, R.L.2    Benson, E.S.3    Searl, M.M.4    Goff, D.C.5    Halpern, E.6    Saper, C.B.7    Rauch, S.L.8
  • 147
    • 0033015347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sustained phencyclidine exposure on sensorimotor gating of startle in rats
    • Martinez ZA, Ellison GD, Geyer MA, Swerdlow NR (1999) Effects of sustained phencyclidine exposure on sensorimotor gating of startle in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 21:28-39
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 28-39
    • Martinez, Z.A.1    Ellison, G.D.2    Geyer, M.A.3    Swerdlow, N.R.4
  • 148
    • 0034721980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cognition in vocational functioning in schizophrenia
    • McGurk SR, Meltzer HY (2000) The role of cognition in vocational functioning in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 45:175-184
    • (2000) Schizophr Res , vol.45 , pp. 175-184
    • McGurk, S.R.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2
  • 149
    • 0032970757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in schizophrenia: Beyond symptom reduction
    • Meltzer HY (1999) Outcome in schizophrenia: beyond symptom reduction. J Clin Psychiatry 60 (Suppl 3):3-7
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 3-7
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 150
    • 0032977410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia
    • Meltzer HY, McGurk SR (1999) The effects of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 25:233-255
    • (1999) Schizophr Bull , vol.25 , pp. 233-255
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    McGurk, S.R.2
  • 151
    • 0037304667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotic drugs improve cognition in schizophrenia
    • Meltzer HY, Sumiyoshi T (2003) Atypical antipsychotic drugs improve cognition in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 53:265-267
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 265-267
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Sumiyoshi, T.2
  • 152
    • 0029873106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic deficits in schizophrenia: Relation to social function and effect of antipsychotic drug treatment
    • Meltzer HY, Thompson PA, Lee MA, Ranjan R (1996) Neuropsychologic deficits in schizophrenia: relation to social function and effect of antipsychotic drug treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology 14:27S-33S
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Thompson, P.A.2    Lee, M.A.3    Ranjan, R.4
  • 153
    • 0033598803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition, schizophrenia, and the atypical antipsychotic drugs
    • Meltzer HY, Park S, Kessler R (1999) Cognition, schizophrenia, and the atypical antipsychotic drugs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:13591-13593
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 13591-13593
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Park, S.2    Kessler, R.3
  • 155
    • 0029985114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and spatial working memory in rats and monkeys: Pharmacological reversal of stress-induced impairment
    • Murphy BL, Arnsten AF, Jentsch JD, Roth RH (1996) Dopamine and spatial working memory in rats and monkeys: pharmacological reversal of stress-induced impairment. J Neurosci 16:7768-7775
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7768-7775
    • Murphy, B.L.1    Arnsten, A.F.2    Jentsch, J.D.3    Roth, R.H.4
  • 156
    • 0037154753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI of macaque monkeys performing a cognitive set-shifting task
    • Nakahara K, Hayashi T, Konishi S, Miyashita Y (2002) Functional MRI of macaque monkeys performing a cognitive set-shifting task. Science 295:1532-1536
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1532-1536
    • Nakahara, K.1    Hayashi, T.2    Konishi, S.3    Miyashita, Y.4
  • 157
    • 0036145131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and delayed effects of risperidone on cerebral metabolism in neuroleptic naïve schizophrenic patients: Correlations with symptom change
    • Ngan ETC, Lane CJ, Ruth TJ, Liddle PF (2002) Immediate and delayed effects of risperidone on cerebral metabolism in neuroleptic naïve schizophrenic patients: correlations with symptom change. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72:106-110
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 106-110
    • Ngan, E.T.C.1    Lane, C.J.2    Ruth, T.J.3    Liddle, P.F.4
  • 158
    • 0021005213 scopus 로고
    • Hallucinatory behaviors in primates produced by around-the-clock amphetamine treatment for several days via implanted capsules
    • Nielsen EB, Eison MS, Lyon M, Iverson SD (1983a) Hallucinatory behaviors in primates produced by around-the-clock amphetamine treatment for several days via implanted capsules. Prog Clin Biol Res 131:79-100
    • (1983) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.131 , pp. 79-100
    • Nielsen, E.B.1    Eison, M.S.2    Lyon, M.3    Iverson, S.D.4
  • 159
    • 0020554903 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hallucinations in monkeys during around-the-clock amphetamine for seven to fourteen days. Possible relevance to amphetamine psychosis
    • Nielsen EB, Lyon M, Ellison G (1983b) Apparent hallucinations in monkeys during around-the-clock amphetamine for seven to fourteen days. Possible relevance to amphetamine psychosis. J Nerv Ment Dis 171:222-233
    • (1983) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.171 , pp. 222-233
    • Nielsen, E.B.1    Lyon, M.2    Ellison, G.3
  • 160
    • 0036716777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hippocampal damage alters electrophysiological properties of prefrontal cortical neurons in adult rats
    • O'Donnell P, Lewis BL, Weinberger DR, Lipska BK (2002) Neonatal hippocampal damage alters electrophysiological properties of prefrontal cortical neurons in adult rats. Cereb Cortex 12:975-982
    • (2002) Cereb Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 975-982
    • O'Donnell, P.1    Lewis, B.L.2    Weinberger, D.R.3    Lipska, B.K.4
  • 162
    • 0027486687 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting mechanisms of impaired attentional set-shifting in patients with frontal lobe damage
    • Owen AM, Roberts AC, Hodges JR, Summers BA, Polkey CE, Robbins TW (1993) Contrasting mechanisms of impaired attentional set-shifting in patients with frontal lobe damage. Brain 116:1159-1175
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 1159-1175
    • Owen, A.M.1    Roberts, A.C.2    Hodges, J.R.3    Summers, B.A.4    Polkey, C.E.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 164
    • 0030770479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of an oculomotor delayed response task and the Wisconsin Card Sort Test in schizophrenic patients
    • Park S (1997) Association of an oculomotor delayed response task and the Wisconsin Card Sort Test in schizophrenic patients. Int J Psychophysiol 27:147-151
    • (1997) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 147-151
    • Park, S.1
  • 165
    • 0026485577 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits
    • Park S, Holzman PS (1992) Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49:975-982
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 975-982
    • Park, S.1    Holzman, P.S.2
  • 166
    • 0345104435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial working memory deficits and clinical symptoms in schizophrenia: A 4-month follow-up study
    • Park S, Puschel J, Sauter BH, Rentsch M, Hell D (1999) Spatial working memory deficits and clinical symptoms in schizophrenia: a 4-month follow-up study. Biol Psychiatry 46:392-400
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 392-400
    • Park, S.1    Puschel, J.2    Sauter, B.H.3    Rentsch, M.4    Hell, D.5
  • 167
    • 0037290112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual object working memory and clinical symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Park S, Puschel J, Sauter BH, Rentsch M, Hell D (2003) Visual object working memory and clinical symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 59:261-268
    • (2003) Schizophr Res , vol.59 , pp. 261-268
    • Park, S.1    Puschel, J.2    Sauter, B.H.3    Rentsch, M.4    Hell, D.5
  • 168
    • 0022001111 scopus 로고
    • Memory of monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with lesions in prefrontal cortex
    • Passingham RE (1985) Memory of monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with lesions in prefrontal cortex. Behav Neurosci 99:3-21
    • (1985) Behav Neurosci , vol.99 , pp. 3-21
    • Passingham, R.E.1
  • 170
    • 0034089715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in working memory
    • Petrides M (2000) The role of the mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in working memory. Exp Brain Res 133:44-54
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 44-54
    • Petrides, M.1
  • 171
    • 0032967643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: Comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns
    • Petrides M, Pandya DN (1999) Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns. Eur J Neurosci 11:1011-1036
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1011-1036
    • Petrides, M.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 172
    • 0037117551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of the human orbital, midventrolateral, and mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during the processing of visual stimuli
    • Petrides M, Alivisatos B, Frey S (2002) Differential activation of the human orbital, midventrolateral, and mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during the processing of visual stimuli. Proc Natl Acad Sci 99:5649-5654
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.99 , pp. 5649-5654
    • Petrides, M.1    Alivisatos, B.2    Frey, S.3
  • 174
    • 0031943325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia as a developmental disorder of the cerebral cortex
    • Raedler TJ, Knable MB, Weinberger DR (1998) Schizophrenia as a developmental disorder of the cerebral cortex. Curr Opin Neurobiol 8:157-161
    • (1998) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.8 , pp. 157-161
    • Raedler, T.J.1    Knable, M.B.2    Weinberger, D.R.3
  • 175
    • 0016718198 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged psychosis attributed to phencyclidine: Report of three cases
    • Rainey JM Jr, Crowder MK (1975) Prolonged psychosis attributed to phencyclidine: report of three cases. Am J Psychiatry 132:1076-1078
    • (1975) Am J Psychiatry , vol.132 , pp. 1076-1078
    • Rainey Jr., J.M.1    Crowder, M.K.2
  • 176
    • 0032982350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isodirectional tuning of adjacent interneurons and pyramidal cells during working memory: Evidence for microcolumnar organization in PFC
    • Rao SG, Williams GV, Goldman-Rakic PS (1999) Isodirectional tuning of adjacent interneurons and pyramidal cells during working memory: evidence for microcolumnar organization in PFC. J Neurophysiol 81:1903-1916
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 1903-1916
    • Rao, S.G.1    Williams, G.V.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 177
    • 0033995269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destruction and creation of spatial tuning by disinhibition: GABA(A) blockade of prefrontal cortical neurons engaged by working memory
    • Rao SG, Williams GV, Goldman-Rakic PS (2000) Destruction and creation of spatial tuning by disinhibition: GABA(A) blockade of prefrontal cortical neurons engaged by working memory. J Neurosci 20:485-494
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 485-494
    • Rao, S.G.1    Williams, G.V.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 178
    • 0026759002 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic amphetamine analogues: Effects in monkeys and implications for humans
    • Ricaurte GA, McCann UD (1992) Neurotoxic amphetamine analogues: effects in monkeys and implications for humans. Ann N Y Acad Sci 648:371-382
    • (1992) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.648 , pp. 371-382
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    McCann, U.D.2
  • 179
    • 84880505684 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and biochemical effects of chronic amphetamine treatment in the vervet monkey
    • Ridley RM, Baker HF, Owen F, Cross AJ, Crow TJ (1982) Behavioural and biochemical effects of chronic amphetamine treatment in the vervet monkey. Psychopharmacology 78:245-251
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.78 , pp. 245-251
    • Ridley, R.M.1    Baker, H.F.2    Owen, F.3    Cross, A.J.4    Crow, T.J.5
  • 180
    • 0020534202 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and biochemical effects of chronic treatment with amphetamine in the vervet monkey
    • Ridley RM, Baker HF, Owen F, Cross AJ, Crow TJ (1983) Behavioural and biochemical effects of chronic treatment with amphetamine in the vervet monkey. Neuropharmacology 22:551-554
    • (1983) Neuropharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 551-554
    • Ridley, R.M.1    Baker, H.F.2    Owen, F.3    Cross, A.J.4    Crow, T.J.5
  • 181
    • 0031662243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of performance on tests from the CANTAB battery sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in a large sample of normal volunteers: Implications for theories of executive functioning and cognitive aging. Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery
    • Robbins TW, James M, Owen AM, Sahakian BJ, Lawrence AD, McInnes L, Rabbitt PM (1998) A study of performance on tests from the CANTAB battery sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in a large sample of normal volunteers: implications for theories of executive functioning and cognitive aging. Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 4:474-490
    • (1998) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.4 , pp. 474-490
    • Robbins, T.W.1    James, M.2    Owen, A.M.3    Sahakian, B.J.4    Lawrence, A.D.5    McInnes, L.6    Rabbitt, P.M.7
  • 182
    • 0028255978 scopus 로고
    • 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the prefrontal cortex in monkeys enhance performance on an analog of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test: Possible interactions with subcortical dopamine
    • Roberts AC, De Salvia MA, Wilkinson LS, Collins P, Muir JL, Everitt B, Robbins TW (1994) 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the prefrontal cortex in monkeys enhance performance on an analog of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test: possible interactions with subcortical dopamine. J Neurosci 14:2531-2544
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 2531-2544
    • Roberts, A.C.1    De Salvia, M.A.2    Wilkinson, L.S.3    Collins, P.4    Muir, J.L.5    Everitt, B.6    Robbins, T.W.7
  • 183
    • 0022725590 scopus 로고
    • Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: A review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis
    • Robinson TE, Becker JB (1986) Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: a review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis. Brain Res 396:157-198
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.396 , pp. 157-198
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Becker, J.B.2
  • 184
    • 0036143591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursuit and saccadic eye movement subregions in human frontal eye field: A high-resolution fMRI investigation
    • Rosano C, Krisky CM, Welling JS, Eddy WF, Luna B, Thulborn KR, Sweeney JA (2002) Pursuit and saccadic eye movement subregions in human frontal eye field: a high-resolution fMRI investigation. Cereb Cortex 12:107-115
    • (2002) Cereb Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 107-115
    • Rosano, C.1    Krisky, C.M.2    Welling, J.S.3    Eddy, W.F.4    Luna, B.5    Thulborn, K.R.6    Sweeney, J.A.7
  • 185
    • 0026004171 scopus 로고
    • Induction of cognitive impairment by scopolamine and non-cholinergic agents in rhesus monkeys
    • Rupniak NM, Samson NA, Steventon MJ, Iversen SD (1991) Induction of cognitive impairment by scopolamine and non-cholinergic agents in rhesus monkeys. Life Sci 48:893-899
    • (1991) Life Sci , vol.48 , pp. 893-899
    • Rupniak, N.M.1    Samson, N.A.2    Steventon, M.J.3    Iversen, S.D.4
  • 186
    • 0030907469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of administration regime on the psychotomimetic properties of d-amphetamine in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)
    • Sams-Dodd F, Newman JD (1997) Effects of administration regime on the psychotomimetic properties of d-amphetamine in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). Pharmacol Biochem Behav 56:471-480
    • (1997) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.56 , pp. 471-480
    • Sams-Dodd, F.1    Newman, J.D.2
  • 187
    • 0032516198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal lesions of the medial temporal lobe disrupt prefrontal cortical regulation of striatal dopamine
    • Saunders RC, Kolachana BS, Bachevalier J, Weinberger DR (1998) Neonatal lesions of the medial temporal lobe disrupt prefrontal cortical regulation of striatal dopamine. Nature 393:169-171
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 169-171
    • Saunders, R.C.1    Kolachana, B.S.2    Bachevalier, J.3    Weinberger, D.R.4
  • 188
    • 0025890053 scopus 로고
    • 1 dopamine receptors in prefrontal cortex: Involvement in working memory
    • 1 dopamine receptors in prefrontal cortex: involvement in working memory. Science 251:947-950
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 947-950
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 189
    • 0028085278 scopus 로고
    • The role of D1-dopamine receptor in working memory: Local injections of dopamine antagonists into the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys performing an oculomotor delayed-response task
    • Sawaguchi T, Goldman-Rakic PS (1994) The role of D1-dopamine receptor in working memory: local injections of dopamine antagonists into the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys performing an oculomotor delayed-response task. J Neurophysiol 71:515-528
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.71 , pp. 515-528
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 190
    • 0023932363 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine enhances the neuronal activity of spatial short-term memory task in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • Sawaguchi T, Matsumura M, Kubota K (1988) Dopamine enhances the neuronal activity of spatial short-term memory task in the primate prefrontal cortex. Neurosci Res 5:465-473
    • (1988) Neurosci Res , vol.5 , pp. 465-473
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Matsumura, M.2    Kubota, K.3
  • 191
    • 0037093917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of thalamic volume and shape detected in fetally irradiated rhesus monkeys with high dimensional brain mapping
    • Schindler MK, Wang L, Selemon LD, Goldman-Rakic PS, Rakic P, Csernansky JG (2002) Abnormalities of thalamic volume and shape detected in fetally irradiated rhesus monkeys with high dimensional brain mapping. Biol Psychiatry 51:827-837
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 827-837
    • Schindler, M.K.1    Wang, L.2    Selemon, L.D.3    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.4    Rakic, P.5    Csernansky, J.G.6
  • 193
    • 0038206542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A within-subjects, within-task demonstration of intact spatial reference memory and impaired spatial working memory in glutamate receptor-A-deficient mice
    • Schmitt WB, Deacon RM, Seeburg PH, Rawlins JN, Bannerman DM (2003) A within-subjects, within-task demonstration of intact spatial reference memory and impaired spatial working memory in glutamate receptor-A-deficient mice. J Neurosci 23:3953-3959
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 3953-3959
    • Schmitt, W.B.1    Deacon, R.M.2    Seeburg, P.H.3    Rawlins, J.N.4    Bannerman, D.M.5
  • 194
    • 0028825345 scopus 로고
    • Abnormally high neuronal density in the schizophrenic cortex. A morphometric analysis of prefrontal area 9 and occipital area 17
    • Selemon LD, Rajkowska G, Goldman-Rakic PS (1995) Abnormally high neuronal density in the schizophrenic cortex. A morphometric analysis of prefrontal area 9 and occipital area 17. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52:805-818
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 805-818
    • Selemon, L.D.1    Rajkowska, G.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 195
    • 0037317705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of system-wide outcomes monitoring data to compare the effectiveness of atypical neuroleptic medications
    • Sernyak MJ, Leslie D, Rosencheck R (2003) Use of system-wide outcomes monitoring data to compare the effectiveness of atypical neuroleptic medications. Am J Psychiatry 160:310-315
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 310-315
    • Sernyak, M.J.1    Leslie, D.2    Rosencheck, R.3
  • 196
    • 0029101224 scopus 로고
    • The cost of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia
    • Sevy S, Davidson M (1995) The cost of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 17:1-3
    • (1995) Schizophr Res , vol.17 , pp. 1-3
    • Sevy, S.1    Davidson, M.2
  • 197
    • 0032752937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and neurocognition as rate limiters in skills training for psychotic patients
    • Smith TE, Hull JW, Romanelli S, Fertuck E, Weiss KA (1999a) Symptoms and neurocognition as rate limiters in skills training for psychotic patients. Am J Psychiatry 156:1817-1818
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1817-1818
    • Smith, T.E.1    Hull, J.W.2    Romanelli, S.3    Fertuck, E.4    Weiss, K.A.5
  • 198
    • 0033066293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative influence of symptoms, insight, and neurocognition on social adjustment in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Smith TE, Hull JW, Goodman M, Hedayat-Harris A, Willson DF, Israel LM, Munich RL (1999b) The relative influence of symptoms, insight, and neurocognition on social adjustment in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 187:102-108
    • (1999) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.187 , pp. 102-108
    • Smith, T.E.1    Hull, J.W.2    Goodman, M.3    Hedayat-Harris, A.4    Willson, D.F.5    Israel, L.M.6    Munich, R.L.7
  • 199
    • 0015383552 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines in the brain as mediators of amphetamine psychosis
    • Snyder SH (1972) Catecholamines in the brain as mediators of amphetamine psychosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 27:169-178
    • (1972) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 169-178
    • Snyder, S.H.1
  • 200
    • 0015536067 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine psychosis: A "model" schizophrenia mediated by catecholamines
    • Snyder SH (1973) Amphetamine psychosis: A "model" schizophrenia mediated by catecholamines. Am J Psychiatry 130:61-67
    • (1973) Am J Psychiatry , vol.130 , pp. 61-67
    • Snyder, S.H.1
  • 202
    • 0037151280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated treatment with amphetamine or phencyclidine on working memory in the rat
    • Stefani MR, Moghaddam B (2002) Effects of repeated treatment with amphetamine or phencyclidine on working memory in the rat. Behav Brain Res 134:267-274
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.134 , pp. 267-274
    • Stefani, M.R.1    Moghaddam, B.2
  • 203
    • 0028371468 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the validity of an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating in schizophrenic patients
    • Swerdlow NR, Braff DL, Taaid N, Geyer MA (1994) Assessing the validity of an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating in schizophrenic patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51:139-154
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 139-154
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Braff, D.L.2    Taaid, N.3    Geyer, M.A.4
  • 204
    • 0034255044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prominence of direct entorhinal-CA1 pathway activation in sensorimotor and cognitive tasks revealed by 2-DG functional mapping in non-human primate
    • Sybirska E, Davachi L, Goldman-Rakic PS (2000) Prominence of direct entorhinal-CA1 pathway activation in sensorimotor and cognitive tasks revealed by 2-DG functional mapping in non-human primate. J Neurosci 20:5827-3584
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 5827-13584
    • Sybirska, E.1    Davachi, L.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 205
    • 0036592006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine controls fundamental cognitive operations of multi-target spatial working memory
    • Tanaka S (2002) Dopamine controls fundamental cognitive operations of multi-target spatial working memory. Neural Networks 15:573-582
    • (2002) Neural Networks , vol.15 , pp. 573-582
    • Tanaka, S.1
  • 210
    • 0029993671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the plausibility of the "neurodevelopmental hypothesis" of schizophrenia
    • Weinberger DR (1996) On the plausibility of the "neurodevelopmental hypothesis" of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 14:1S-11S
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14
    • Weinberger, D.R.1
  • 212
    • 0022581021 scopus 로고
    • Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence
    • Weinberger DR, Berman KF, Zec RF (1986) Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43:114-125
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 114-125
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2    Zec, R.F.3
  • 213
    • 0023918477 scopus 로고
    • Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. III. A new cohort and evidence for a monoaminergic mechanism
    • Weinberger DR, Berman KF, Illowsky BP (1988) Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. III. A new cohort and evidence for a monoaminergic mechanism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 45:609-615
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 609-615
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2    Illowsky, B.P.3
  • 217
    • 0028355435 scopus 로고
    • Functional synergism between putative gamma-aminobutyrate-containing neurons and pyramidal neurons in prefrontal cortex
    • Wilson FA, O'Scalaidhe SP, Goldman-Rakic PS (1994) Functional synergism between putative gamma-aminobutyrate-containing neurons and pyramidal neurons in prefrontal cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:4009-4013
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 4009-4013
    • Wilson, F.A.1    O'Scalaidhe, S.P.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 218
    • 0031734725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is schizophrenia a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder? Toward a unitary pathogenetic mechanism
    • Woods BT (1998) Is schizophrenia a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder? Toward a unitary pathogenetic mechanism. Am J Psychiatry 155:1661-1670
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1661-1670
    • Woods, B.T.1
  • 219
    • 0034213870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced number of mediodorsal and anterior thalamic neurons in schizophrenia
    • Young KA, Manaye KF, Liang C, Hicks PB, German DC (2000) Reduced number of mediodorsal and anterior thalamic neurons in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 47:944-953
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 944-953
    • Young, K.A.1    Manaye, K.F.2    Liang, C.3    Hicks, P.B.4    German, D.C.5
  • 221
    • 0033922848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rolipram on scopolamine-induced impairment of working and reference memory in the radial-arm maze tests in rats
    • Zhang H-T, O'Donnell JM (2000) Effects of rolipram on scopolamine-induced impairment of working and reference memory in the radial-arm maze tests in rats. Psychopharmacology 150:311-316
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.150 , pp. 311-316
    • Zhang, H.-T.1    O'Donnell, J.M.2
  • 222
    • 0642369566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation during pregnancy in rats leads to a postpubertal emergence of disrupted latent inhibition, dopaminergic hyperfunction, and altered limbic morphology in the offspring: A novel neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia
    • Zuckerman L, Rehavi M, Nachman R, Weiner I (2003) Immune activation during pregnancy in rats leads to a postpubertal emergence of disrupted latent inhibition, dopaminergic hyperfunction, and altered limbic morphology in the offspring: a novel neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 28(10):1778-1789
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1778-1789
    • Zuckerman, L.1    Rehavi, M.2    Nachman, R.3    Weiner, I.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.