메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 67-101

Sanctions, Perceptions, and Crime: Implications for Criminal Deterrence

Author keywords

Crime decision making; Perceptual deterrence; Rational choice

Indexed keywords


EID: 84873747513     PISSN: 07484518     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10940-012-9170-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (226)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 79951571248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judgment and decision making in adolescence
    • Albert D, Steinberg L (2011) Judgment and decision making in adolescence. J Res Adol 21: 211-224.
    • (2011) J Res Adol , vol.21 , pp. 211-224
    • Albert, D.1    Steinberg, L.2
  • 3
    • 33847413584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deterrence hypothesis and picking pockets at the pickpocket's hanging
    • Anderson DA (2002) The deterrence hypothesis and picking pockets at the pickpocket's hanging. Am Law Econ Rev 4: 295-313.
    • (2002) Am Law Econ Rev , vol.4 , pp. 295-313
    • Anderson, D.A.1
  • 4
    • 79961155015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a Bayesian learning theory of deterrence among serious juvenile offenders
    • Anwar S, Loughran TA (2011) Testing a Bayesian learning theory of deterrence among serious juvenile offenders. Criminology 49: 667-698.
    • (2011) Criminology , vol.49 , pp. 667-698
    • Anwar, S.1    Loughran, T.A.2
  • 5
    • 79958128524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General deterrence: a review of recent evidence
    • 4th edn., J. Q. Wilson and J. Petersilia (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Apel R, Nagin DS (2011) General deterrence: a review of recent evidence. In: Wilson JQ, Petersilia J (eds) Crime and public policy, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 411-436.
    • (2011) Crime and Public Policy , pp. 411-436
    • Apel, R.1    Nagin, D.S.2
  • 6
    • 64749106537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sanctions-perceptions link in a model of school-based deterrence
    • Apel R, Pogarsky G, Bates L (2009) The sanctions-perceptions link in a model of school-based deterrence. J Quant Criminol 25: 201-226.
    • (2009) J Quant Criminol , vol.25 , pp. 201-226
    • Apel, R.1    Pogarsky, G.2    Bates, L.3
  • 7
    • 21144470637 scopus 로고
    • The role of differential experience with the criminal justice system in changes in perceptions of severity of legal sanctions over time
    • Apospori E, Alpert G (1993) The role of differential experience with the criminal justice system in changes in perceptions of severity of legal sanctions over time. J Res Crime Delinq 39: 184-194.
    • (1993) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.39 , pp. 184-194
    • Apospori, E.1    Alpert, G.2
  • 8
    • 0001245071 scopus 로고
    • The effect of involvement with the criminal justice system: a neglected dimension of the relationship between experience and sanctions
    • Apospori E, Alpert G, Paternoster R (1992) The effect of involvement with the criminal justice system: a neglected dimension of the relationship between experience and sanctions. Justice Q 9: 379-392.
    • (1992) Justice Q , vol.9 , pp. 379-392
    • Apospori, E.1    Alpert, G.2    Paternoster, R.3
  • 9
    • 33745308201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heat of the moment: the effect of sexual arousal on sexual decision making
    • Ariely D, Lowenstein G (2006) The heat of the moment: the effect of sexual arousal on sexual decision making. J Behav Decis Making 19: 87-98.
    • (2006) J Behav Decis Making , vol.19 , pp. 87-98
    • Ariely, D.1    Lowenstein, G.2
  • 10
    • 4043114174 scopus 로고
    • Assembly Committee on Criminal Procedure, Sacramento: Assembly of the State of California
    • Assembly Committee on Criminal Procedure (1968) Deterrent effects of criminal sanctions. Assembly of the State of California, Sacramento.
    • (1968) Deterrent Effects of Criminal Sanctions
  • 11
    • 84933494181 scopus 로고
    • The rationality of sexual offending: testing a deterrence/rational choice conception of sexual assault
    • Bachman R, Paternoster R, Ward S (1992) The rationality of sexual offending: testing a deterrence/rational choice conception of sexual assault. Law Soc Rev 26: 343-372.
    • (1992) Law Soc Rev , vol.26 , pp. 343-372
    • Bachman, R.1    Paternoster, R.2    Ward, S.3
  • 12
    • 0004215230 scopus 로고
    • Macmillan Publishing Company, New York (translated by Henry Paolucci)
    • Beccaria C (1764/1963) On crimes and punishments. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York (translated by Henry Paolucci).
    • (1764) On crimes and punishments
    • Beccaria, C.1
  • 13
    • 0000787258 scopus 로고
    • Crime and punishment: an economic approach
    • Becker GS (1968) Crime and punishment: an economic approach. J Polit Econ 76: 169-217.
    • (1968) J Polit Econ , vol.76 , pp. 169-217
    • Becker, G.S.1
  • 15
    • 5844390240 scopus 로고
    • Constraints to burglary: the offender's perspective
    • R. Clarke and T. Hope (Eds.), Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff
    • Bennett T, Wright R (1984b) Constraints to burglary: the offender's perspective. In: Clarke R, Hope T (eds) Coping with Burglary: research perspectives on policy. Kluwer-Nijhoff, Boston, pp 181-200.
    • (1984) Coping with Burglary: Research Perspectives on Policy , pp. 181-200
    • Bennett, T.1    Wright, R.2
  • 19
    • 84970241352 scopus 로고
    • Effects of criminal punishment on perceived threat of punishment: toward an understanding of specific deterrence
    • Bridges GS, Stone JA (1986) Effects of criminal punishment on perceived threat of punishment: toward an understanding of specific deterrence. J Res Crime Delinq 23: 207-239.
    • (1986) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.23 , pp. 207-239
    • Bridges, G.S.1    Stone, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 85047684370 scopus 로고
    • A psychological approach to deterrence: the evaluation of crime opportunities
    • Carroll JS (1978) A psychological approach to deterrence: the evaluation of crime opportunities. J Pers Soc Psychol 36: 1512-1520.
    • (1978) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.36 , pp. 1512-1520
    • Carroll, J.S.1
  • 22
    • 85063228183 scopus 로고
    • Shoplifters' perceptions of crime opportunities: a process-tracing study
    • D. B. Cornish and R. V. Clarke (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Carroll J, Weaver F (1986) Shoplifters' perceptions of crime opportunities: a process-tracing study. In: Cornish DB, Clarke RV (eds) The reasoning criminal: rational choice perspectives on offending. Springer, New York, pp 19-38.
    • (1986) The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending , pp. 19-38
    • Carroll, J.1    Weaver, F.2
  • 23
    • 33645081478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Drive it like you stole it": auto theft and the illusion of normalcy
    • Cherbonneau M, Copes H (2006) "Drive it like you stole it": auto theft and the illusion of normalcy. Br J Criminol 46: 193-211.
    • (2006) Br J Criminol , vol.46 , pp. 193-211
    • Cherbonneau, M.1    Copes, H.2
  • 24
    • 0000075458 scopus 로고
    • Situational crime prevention: its theoretical basis and practical scope
    • M. Tonry and N. Morris (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Clarke RV (1983) Situational crime prevention: its theoretical basis and practical scope. In: Tonry M, Morris N (eds) Crime and justice: an annual review of research, vol 4. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 225-256.
    • (1983) Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research , vol.4 , pp. 225-256
    • Clarke, R.V.1
  • 25
    • 0001244215 scopus 로고
    • Modeling offenders' decisions: a framework for research and policy
    • M. Tonry and N. Morris (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Clarke RV, Cornish DB (1985) Modeling offenders' decisions: a framework for research and policy. In: Tonry M, Morris N (eds) Crime and justice: an annual review of research, vol 6. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 147-185.
    • (1985) Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research , vol.6 , pp. 147-185
    • Clarke, R.V.1    Cornish, D.B.2
  • 26
    • 85055763733 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of risk perception between delinquents and non-delinquents
    • Claster DS (1967) Comparison of risk perception between delinquents and non-delinquents. J Crim Law Criminol 58: 80-86.
    • (1967) J Crim Law Criminol , vol.58 , pp. 80-86
    • Claster, D.S.1
  • 27
    • 84925905494 scopus 로고
    • Punishment and crime: a critique of current findings concerning the preventive effects of punishment
    • Cook PJ (1977) Punishment and crime: a critique of current findings concerning the preventive effects of punishment. Law Contemp Prob 41: 164-204.
    • (1977) Law Contemp Prob , vol.41 , pp. 164-204
    • Cook, P.J.1
  • 28
    • 0000935861 scopus 로고
    • Research in criminal deterrence: laying the groundwork for the second decade
    • N. Morris and M. Tonry (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Cook PJ (1980) Research in criminal deterrence: laying the groundwork for the second decade. In: Morris N, Tonry M (eds) Crime and justice: an annual review of research, vol 2. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 211-268.
    • (1980) Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research , vol.2 , pp. 211-268
    • Cook, P.J.1
  • 31
    • 0001839316 scopus 로고
    • Is incarceration really worse? Analysis of offenders' preferences for prison over probation
    • Crouch BM (1993) Is incarceration really worse? Analysis of offenders' preferences for prison over probation. Justice Q 10: 67-88.
    • (1993) Justice Q , vol.10 , pp. 67-88
    • Crouch, B.M.1
  • 32
    • 0031483804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of economic insecurity: evidence from the survey of economic expectations
    • Dominitz J, Manski CF (1997) Perceptions of economic insecurity: evidence from the survey of economic expectations. Public Opin Q 61: 261-287.
    • (1997) Public Opin Q , vol.61 , pp. 261-287
    • Dominitz, J.1    Manski, C.F.2
  • 33
    • 79960437100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentence severity and crime: accepting the null hypothesis
    • M. Tonry (Ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Doob AN, Webster CM (2003) Sentence severity and crime: accepting the null hypothesis. In: Tonry M (ed) Crime and justice: a review of research, vol 30. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 143-195.
    • (2003) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.30 , pp. 143-195
    • Doob, A.N.1    Webster, C.M.2
  • 34
    • 84925911925 scopus 로고
    • Objective and perceptual properties of legal punishment and the deterrence doctrine
    • Erickson ML, Gobbs JP (1978) Objective and perceptual properties of legal punishment and the deterrence doctrine. Soc Probl 25: 253-264.
    • (1978) Soc Probl , vol.25 , pp. 253-264
    • Erickson, M.L.1    Gobbs, J.P.2
  • 37
    • 34547101651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of crime
    • O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Freeman RB (1999) The economics of crime. In: Ashenfelter O, Card D (eds) Handbook of labor economics, vol 3C. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 3529-3571.
    • (1999) Handbook of Labor Economics , vol.3 C , pp. 3529-3571
    • Freeman, R.B.1
  • 38
    • 23844488077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer influence on risk taking, risk preference, and risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood: an experimental study
    • Gardner M, Steinberg L (2005) Peer influence on risk taking, risk preference, and risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood: an experimental study. Dev Psychol 41: 625-635.
    • (2005) Dev Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 625-635
    • Gardner, M.1    Steinberg, L.2
  • 39
    • 84925889791 scopus 로고
    • Deterrence: some theoretical considerations
    • Geerken MR, Gove WR (1975) Deterrence: some theoretical considerations. Law Soc Rev 9: 497-513.
    • (1975) Law Soc Rev , vol.9 , pp. 497-513
    • Geerken, M.R.1    Gove, W.R.2
  • 41
    • 84857046974 scopus 로고
    • The deterrent effect of perceived severity of punishment
    • Grasmick HG, Bryjak GJ (1980) The deterrent effect of perceived severity of punishment. Soc Forces 59: 471-491.
    • (1980) Soc Forces , vol.59 , pp. 471-491
    • Grasmick, H.G.1    Bryjak, G.J.2
  • 42
    • 0001635772 scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in survey research on the inhibition of crime
    • Greenberg DF (1981) Methodological issues in survey research on the inhibition of crime. J Crim Law Criminol 72: 1094-1101.
    • (1981) J Crim Law Criminol , vol.72 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Greenberg, D.F.1
  • 43
    • 84965847430 scopus 로고
    • A "mandatory" jail sentence for drinking and driving
    • Grube JW, Kearney KA (1983) A "mandatory" jail sentence for drinking and driving. Eval Rev 7: 235-246.
    • (1983) Eval Rev , vol.7 , pp. 235-246
    • Grube, J.W.1    Kearney, K.A.2
  • 44
    • 78651268980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of positive affect on risk perceptions in adolescence and young adulthood
    • Haase CM, Silbereisen RK (2011) Effects of positive affect on risk perceptions in adolescence and young adulthood. J Adol 34: 29-37.
    • (2011) J Adol , vol.34 , pp. 29-37
    • Haase, C.M.1    Silbereisen, R.K.2
  • 45
    • 69749109883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime and expected punishment: changes in perceptions at the age of criminal majority
    • Hjalmarsson R (2009) Crime and expected punishment: changes in perceptions at the age of criminal majority. Am Law Econ Rev 11: 209-248.
    • (2009) Am Law Econ Rev , vol.11 , pp. 209-248
    • Hjalmarsson, R.1
  • 47
    • 84984325482 scopus 로고
    • Risk perceptions among serious offenders: the role of crime and punishment
    • Horney J, Marshall IH (1992) Risk perceptions among serious offenders: the role of crime and punishment. Criminology 30: 575-593.
    • (1992) Criminology , vol.30 , pp. 575-593
    • Horney, J.1    Marshall, I.H.2
  • 48
    • 0001498844 scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of certainty, severity, and celerity of punishments on judgments of crime deterrence scale value
    • Howe ES, Brandau CJ (1988) Additive effects of certainty, severity, and celerity of punishments on judgments of crime deterrence scale value. J Appl Soc Psychol 18: 796-812.
    • (1988) J Appl Soc Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 796-812
    • Howe, E.S.1    Brandau, C.J.2
  • 50
    • 77951089625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serendipity in robbery target selection
    • Jacobs BA (2010) Serendipity in robbery target selection. Br J Criminol 50: 514-529.
    • (2010) Br J Criminol , vol.50 , pp. 514-529
    • Jacobs, B.A.1
  • 51
    • 0345911693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stick-up, street culture, and offender motivation
    • Jacobs BA, Wright R (1999) Stick-up, street culture, and offender motivation. Criminology 37: 149-173.
    • (1999) Criminology , vol.37 , pp. 149-173
    • Jacobs, B.A.1    Wright, R.2
  • 52
    • 85050848275 scopus 로고
    • Crime doesn't pay: correlates of a shared misunderstanding
    • Jensen GF (1969) Crime doesn't pay: correlates of a shared misunderstanding. Soc Probl 17: 189-201.
    • (1969) Soc Probl , vol.17 , pp. 189-201
    • Jensen, G.F.1
  • 53
    • 85063205756 scopus 로고
    • The decision to commit a crime: an information-processing analysis
    • D. B. Cornish and R. V. Clarke (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Johnson E, Payne J (1986) The decision to commit a crime: an information-processing analysis. In: Cornish DB, Clarke RV (eds) The reasoning criminal: rational choice perspectives on offending. Springer, New York, pp 170-185.
    • (1986) The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending , pp. 170-185
    • Johnson, E.1    Payne, J.2
  • 55
    • 2942700268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maps of bounded rationality: psychology for behavioral economics
    • Kahneman D (2003) Maps of bounded rationality: psychology for behavioral economics. Am Econ Rev 93: 1449-1475.
    • (2003) Am Econ Rev , vol.93 , pp. 1449-1475
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 56
    • 0000125532 scopus 로고
    • Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk
    • Kahneman D, Tversky A (1979) Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica 47: 263-291.
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , pp. 263-291
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 59
    • 25144507122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The missing link in general deterrence research
    • Kleck G, Sever B, Li S, Gertz M (2005) The missing link in general deterrence research. Criminology 43: 623-659.
    • (2005) Criminology , vol.43 , pp. 623-659
    • Kleck, G.1    Sever, B.2    Li, S.3    Gertz, M.4
  • 60
    • 84935413493 scopus 로고
    • Tax compliance and perceptions of the risks of detection and criminal prosecution
    • Klepper S, Nagin D (1989) Tax compliance and perceptions of the risks of detection and criminal prosecution. Law Soc Rev 23: 209-240.
    • (1989) Law Soc Rev , vol.23 , pp. 209-240
    • Klepper, S.1    Nagin, D.2
  • 61
    • 85063205408 scopus 로고
    • Models of decision making under uncertainty: the criminal choice
    • D. B. Cornish and R. V. Clarke (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Lattimore P, Witte A (1986) Models of decision making under uncertainty: the criminal choice. In: Cornish DB, Clarke RV (eds) The reasoning criminal: rational choice perspectives on offending. Springer, New York, pp 129-155.
    • (1986) The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending , pp. 129-155
    • Lattimore, P.1    Witte, A.2
  • 62
    • 53149087702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NBER working paper no. 11491. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge
    • Lee DS, McCrary J (2005) Crime, punishment, and myopia. NBER working paper no. 11491. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge.
    • (2005) Crime, punishment, and myopia
    • Lee, D.S.1    McCrary, J.2
  • 63
    • 0032416958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile crime and punishment
    • Levitt SD (1998) Juvenile crime and punishment. J Polit Econ 106: 1156-1185.
    • (1998) J Polit Econ , vol.106 , pp. 1156-1185
    • Levitt, S.D.1
  • 64
    • 35448946463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual perceptions of the criminal justice system
    • Lochner L (2007) Individual perceptions of the criminal justice system. Am Econ Rev 97: 444-460.
    • (2007) Am Econ Rev , vol.97 , pp. 444-460
    • Lochner, L.1
  • 65
    • 80155206558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On ambiguity in perceptions of risk: implications for criminal decision-making and deterrence
    • Loughran TA, Paternoster R, Piquero AR, Pogarsky G (2011) On ambiguity in perceptions of risk: implications for criminal decision-making and deterrence. Criminology 49: 1029-1061.
    • (2011) Criminology , vol.49 , pp. 1029-1061
    • Loughran, T.A.1    Paternoster, R.2    Piquero, A.R.3    Pogarsky, G.4
  • 67
    • 0030100132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of control: visceral influences on behavior
    • Lowenstein G (1996) Out of control: visceral influences on behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 65: 272-292.
    • (1996) Organ Behav Hum Decis Process , vol.65 , pp. 272-292
    • Lowenstein, G.1
  • 68
    • 0030696195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sexual arousal on expectations of sexual forcefulness
    • Lowenstein G, Nagin D, Paternoster R (1997) The effect of sexual arousal on expectations of sexual forcefulness. J Res Crime Delinq 34: 443-473.
    • (1997) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.34 , pp. 443-473
    • Lowenstein, G.1    Nagin, D.2    Paternoster, R.3
  • 70
    • 68149131242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do citizens know whether their state has decriminalized marijuana? Assessing the perceptual component of deterrence theory
    • MacCoun R, Pacula RL, Chriqui J, Harris K, Reuter P (2009) Do citizens know whether their state has decriminalized marijuana? Assessing the perceptual component of deterrence theory. Rev Law Econ 5: 347-371.
    • (2009) Rev Law Econ , vol.5 , pp. 347-371
    • MacCoun, R.1    Pacula, R.L.2    Chriqui, J.3    Harris, K.4    Reuter, P.5
  • 71
    • 4444333170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring expectations
    • Manski CF (2004) Measuring expectations. Econometrica 72: 1329-1376.
    • (2004) Econometrica , vol.72 , pp. 1329-1376
    • Manski, C.F.1
  • 72
    • 75649145718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rounding probabilistic expectations in surveys
    • Manski CF, Molinari F (2010) Rounding probabilistic expectations in surveys. J Bus Econ Stat 28: 219-231.
    • (2010) J Bus Econ Stat , vol.28 , pp. 219-231
    • Manski, C.F.1    Molinari, F.2
  • 73
    • 33845680628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterring delinquents: a rational choice model of theft and violence
    • Matsueda RL, Kreager DA, Huizinga D (2006) Deterring delinquents: a rational choice model of theft and violence. Am Sociol Rev 71: 95-122.
    • (2006) Am Sociol Rev , vol.71 , pp. 95-122
    • Matsueda, R.L.1    Kreager, D.A.2    Huizinga, D.3
  • 74
    • 2342664771 scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis applied to magnitude estimates of punishment seriousness: patterns of individual differences
    • McClelland KA, Alpert GP (1985) Factor analysis applied to magnitude estimates of punishment seriousness: patterns of individual differences. J Quant Criminol 1: 307-318.
    • (1985) J Quant Criminol , vol.1 , pp. 307-318
    • McClelland, K.A.1    Alpert, G.P.2
  • 75
    • 0020415734 scopus 로고
    • Deterrent and experiential effects in perceptual deterrence research: a replication and extension
    • Minor WW, Harry J (1982) Deterrent and experiential effects in perceptual deterrence research: a replication and extension. J Res Crime Delinq 19: 190-203.
    • (1982) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.19 , pp. 190-203
    • Minor, W.W.1    Harry, J.2
  • 76
    • 0001569493 scopus 로고
    • The group polarization phenomenon
    • Myers DG, Lamm H (1976) The group polarization phenomenon. Psychol Bull 83: 602-627.
    • (1976) Psychol Bull , vol.83 , pp. 602-627
    • Myers, D.G.1    Lamm, H.2
  • 77
    • 0009056377 scopus 로고
    • General deterrence: a review of the empirical evidence
    • A. Blumstein, J. Cohen, and D. Nagin (Eds.), Washington, DC: National Academies Press
    • Nagin D (1978) General deterrence: a review of the empirical evidence. In: Blumstein A, Cohen J, Nagin D (eds) Deterrence and incapacitation: estimating the effects of criminal sanctions on crime rates. National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1978) Deterrence and Incapacitation: Estimating the Effects of Criminal Sanctions on Crime Rates
    • Nagin, D.1
  • 78
    • 0002294309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criminal deterrence research at the outset of the twenty-first century
    • M. Tonry (Ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Nagin DS (1998) Criminal deterrence research at the outset of the twenty-first century. In: Tonry M (ed) Crime and justice: a review of research, vol 23. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 1-42.
    • (1998) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.23 , pp. 1-42
    • Nagin, D.S.1
  • 79
    • 34249743693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving choice to center stage in criminological research and theory: the American society of criminology 2006 Sutherland address
    • Nagin DS (2007) Moving choice to center stage in criminological research and theory: the American society of criminology 2006 Sutherland address. Criminology 45: 259-272.
    • (2007) Criminology , vol.45 , pp. 259-272
    • Nagin, D.S.1
  • 80
    • 85050412654 scopus 로고
    • Enduring individual differences and rational choice theories of crime
    • Nagin DS, Paternoster R (1993) Enduring individual differences and rational choice theories of crime. Law Soc Rev 27: 467-496.
    • (1993) Law Soc Rev , vol.27 , pp. 467-496
    • Nagin, D.S.1    Paternoster, R.2
  • 81
    • 0012801298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating celerity, impulsivity, and extralegal sanction threats into a model of general deterrence: theory and evidence
    • Nagin DS, Pogarsky G (2001) Integrating celerity, impulsivity, and extralegal sanction threats into a model of general deterrence: theory and evidence. Criminology 39: 865-891.
    • (2001) Criminology , vol.39 , pp. 865-891
    • Nagin, D.S.1    Pogarsky, G.2
  • 82
    • 1642628237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of deterrence: cheating, self-serving bias, and impulsivity
    • Nagin DS, Pogarsky G (2003) An experimental investigation of deterrence: cheating, self-serving bias, and impulsivity. Criminology 41: 167-193.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 167-193
    • Nagin, D.S.1    Pogarsky, G.2
  • 83
    • 10344220567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time and punishment: delayed consequences and criminal behavior
    • Nagin DS, Pogarsky G (2004) Time and punishment: delayed consequences and criminal behavior. J Quant Criminol 20: 295-317.
    • (2004) J Quant Criminol , vol.20 , pp. 295-317
    • Nagin, D.S.1    Pogarsky, G.2
  • 84
    • 77956349646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imprisonment and reoffending
    • In: Tonry M (ed), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Nagin DS, Cullen FT, Jonson CL (2009) Imprisonment and reoffending. In: Tonry M (ed) Crime and justice: a review of research, vol 38. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 115-200.
    • (2009) Crime and justice: A review of research , vol.38 , pp. 115-200
    • Nagin, D.S.1    Cullen, F.T.2    Jonson, C.L.3
  • 85
    • 0018580299 scopus 로고
    • Linking actual and perceived certainty of punishment: an exploratory study of an untested proposition in deterrence theory
    • Parker J, Grasmick HG (1979) Linking actual and perceived certainty of punishment: an exploratory study of an untested proposition in deterrence theory. Criminology 17: 366-379.
    • (1979) Criminology , vol.17 , pp. 366-379
    • Parker, J.1    Grasmick, H.G.2
  • 86
    • 0000802230 scopus 로고
    • The deterrent effect of the perceived certainty and severity of punishment: a review of the evidence and issues
    • Paternoster R (1987) The deterrent effect of the perceived certainty and severity of punishment: a review of the evidence and issues. Justice Q 4: 173-217.
    • (1987) Justice Q , vol.4 , pp. 173-217
    • Paternoster, R.1
  • 87
    • 84935660783 scopus 로고
    • Examining three-wave deterrence models: a question of temporal order and specification
    • Paternoster R (1988) Examining three-wave deterrence models: a question of temporal order and specification. J Crim Law Criminol 79: 135-179.
    • (1988) J Crim Law Criminol , vol.79 , pp. 135-179
    • Paternoster, R.1
  • 88
    • 84935413137 scopus 로고
    • Decisions to participate in and desist from four types of common delinquency: deterrence and the rational choice perspective
    • Paternoster R (1989) Decisions to participate in and desist from four types of common delinquency: deterrence and the rational choice perspective. Law Soc Rev 23: 7-40.
    • (1989) Law Soc Rev , vol.23 , pp. 7-40
    • Paternoster, R.1
  • 89
    • 79251640122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much do we really know about criminal deterrence?
    • Paternoster R (2010) How much do we really know about criminal deterrence? J Crim Law Criminol 100: 765-823.
    • (2010) J Crim Law Criminol , vol.100 , pp. 765-823
    • Paternoster, R.1
  • 90
    • 85133181649 scopus 로고
    • The deterrent effect of perceived severity: a reexamination
    • Paternoster R, Iovanni L (1986) The deterrent effect of perceived severity: a reexamination. Soc Forces 64: 751-777.
    • (1986) Soc Forces , vol.64 , pp. 751-777
    • Paternoster, R.1    Iovanni, L.2
  • 91
    • 0029102347 scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing deterrence: an empirical test of personal and vicarious experiences
    • Paternoster R, Piquero A (1995) Reconceptualizing deterrence: an empirical test of personal and vicarious experiences. J Res Crime Delinq 32: 251-286.
    • (1995) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.32 , pp. 251-286
    • Paternoster, R.1    Piquero, A.2
  • 92
    • 64749095412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational choice, agency and thoughtfully reflective decision making: the short and long-term consequences of making good choices
    • Paternoster R, Pogarsky G (2009) Rational choice, agency and thoughtfully reflective decision making: the short and long-term consequences of making good choices. J Quant Criminol 25: 103-127.
    • (2009) J Quant Criminol , vol.25 , pp. 103-127
    • Paternoster, R.1    Pogarsky, G.2
  • 93
    • 0030521693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanction threats and appeals to morality: testing a rational choice model of corporate crime
    • Paternoster R, Simpson S (1996) Sanction threats and appeals to morality: testing a rational choice model of corporate crime. Law Soc Rev 30: 549-584.
    • (1996) Law Soc Rev , vol.30 , pp. 549-584
    • Paternoster, R.1    Simpson, S.2
  • 94
    • 0020406154 scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk and deterrence: methodological artifacts in perceptual deterrence research
    • Paternoster R, Saltzman LE, Chiricos TG, Waldo GP (1982) Perceived risk and deterrence: methodological artifacts in perceptual deterrence research. J Crim Law Criminol 73: 1238-1258.
    • (1982) J Crim Law Criminol , vol.73 , pp. 1238-1258
    • Paternoster, R.1    Saltzman, L.E.2    Chiricos, T.G.3    Waldo, G.P.4
  • 95
    • 0020590842 scopus 로고
    • Estimating perceptual stability and deterrent effects: the role of perceived legal punishment in the inhibition of criminal involvement
    • Paternoster R, Saltzman LE, Waldo GP, Chiricos TG (1983a) Estimating perceptual stability and deterrent effects: the role of perceived legal punishment in the inhibition of criminal involvement. J Crim Law Criminol 74: 270-297.
    • (1983) J Crim Law Criminol , vol.74 , pp. 270-297
    • Paternoster, R.1    Saltzman, L.E.2    Waldo, G.P.3    Chiricos, T.G.4
  • 97
    • 84984305512 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of risk and behavioral experience: an exploratory study of change
    • Paternoster R, Saltzman LE, Waldo GP, Chiricos TG (1985) Assessment of risk and behavioral experience: an exploratory study of change. Criminology 23: 417-436.
    • (1985) Criminology , vol.23 , pp. 417-436
    • Paternoster, R.1    Saltzman, L.E.2    Waldo, G.P.3    Chiricos, T.G.4
  • 98
    • 0001101357 scopus 로고
    • Exploring predecisional behavior: an alternative approach to decision research
    • Payne JW, Braunstein ML, Carroll JS (1978) Exploring predecisional behavior: an alternative approach to decision research. Organ Behav Human Perform 22: 17-34.
    • (1978) Organ Behav Human Perform , vol.22 , pp. 17-34
    • Payne, J.W.1    Braunstein, M.L.2    Carroll, J.S.3
  • 100
    • 0031930299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An application of Stafford and Warr's reconceptualization of deterrence to drinking and driving
    • Piquero A, Paternoster R (1998) An application of Stafford and Warr's reconceptualization of deterrence to drinking and driving. J Res Crime Delinq 35: 3-39.
    • (1998) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.35 , pp. 3-39
    • Piquero, A.1    Paternoster, R.2
  • 101
    • 0036213426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Stafford and Warr's reconceptualization of deterrence: personal and vicarious experiences, impulsivity, and offending behavior
    • Piquero AR, Pogarsky G (2002) Beyond Stafford and Warr's reconceptualization of deterrence: personal and vicarious experiences, impulsivity, and offending behavior. J Res Crime Delinq 39: 153-186.
    • (2002) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.39 , pp. 153-186
    • Piquero, A.R.1    Pogarsky, G.2
  • 102
    • 0001380460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying deterrence with active residential burglars
    • Piquero A, Rengert G (1999) Studying deterrence with active residential burglars. Justice Q 16: 451-471.
    • (1999) Justice Q , vol.16 , pp. 451-471
    • Piquero, A.1    Rengert, G.2
  • 104
    • 0012889664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying "deterrable" offenders: implications for research on deterrence
    • Pogarsky G (2002) Identifying "deterrable" offenders: implications for research on deterrence. Justice Q 19: 431-452.
    • (2002) Justice Q , vol.19 , pp. 431-452
    • Pogarsky, G.1
  • 105
    • 85125900739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterrence and decision making: research questions and theoretical refinements
    • In: Krohn MD, Lizotte AJ, Hall GP (eds), Springer, New York
    • Pogarsky G (2009) Deterrence and decision making: research questions and theoretical refinements. In: Krohn MD, Lizotte AJ, Hall GP (eds) Handbook on crime and deviance. Springer, New York, pp 241-258.
    • (2009) Handbook on crime and deviance , pp. 241-258
    • Pogarsky, G.1
  • 106
    • 0037306780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can punishment encourage offending? Investigating the "resetting" effect
    • Pogarsky G, Piquero AR (2003) Can punishment encourage offending? Investigating the "resetting" effect. J Res Crime Delinq 40: 95-120.
    • (2003) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.40 , pp. 95-120
    • Pogarsky, G.1    Piquero, A.R.2
  • 107
    • 5644238106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling change in perceptions about sanction threats: the neglected linkage in deterrence theory
    • Pogarsky G, Piquero AR, Paternoster R (2004) Modeling change in perceptions about sanction threats: the neglected linkage in deterrence theory. J Quant Criminol 20: 343-369.
    • (2004) J Quant Criminol , vol.20 , pp. 343-369
    • Pogarsky, G.1    Piquero, A.R.2    Paternoster, R.3
  • 108
    • 27844569000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual change in the national youth survey: lessons for deterrence theory and offender decision-making
    • Pogarsky G, Kim K, Paternoster R (2005) Perceptual change in the national youth survey: lessons for deterrence theory and offender decision-making. Justice Q 22: 1-29.
    • (2005) Justice Q , vol.22 , pp. 1-29
    • Pogarsky, G.1    Kim, K.2    Paternoster, R.3
  • 109
    • 33748777660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing macro-level predictors and theories of crime: a meta-analysis
    • M. Tonry (Ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Pratt TC, Cullen FT (2005) Assessing macro-level predictors and theories of crime: a meta-analysis. In: Tonry M (ed) Crime and justice: a review of research, vol 32. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 373-450.
    • (2005) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.32 , pp. 373-450
    • Pratt, T.C.1    Cullen, F.T.2
  • 111
    • 0001398215 scopus 로고
    • Co-offending and criminal careers
    • M. Tonry and N. Morris (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Reiss AJ Jr (1988) Co-offending and criminal careers. In: Tonry M, Morris N (eds) Crime and justice: a review of research, vol 10. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 117-170.
    • (1988) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.10 , pp. 117-170
    • Reiss Jr., A.J.1
  • 112
    • 33947390923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and rationality in adolescent decision making: implications for theory, practice, and public policy
    • Reyna VF, Farley F (2006) Risk and rationality in adolescent decision making: implications for theory, practice, and public policy. Psychol Sci Public Int 7: 1-44.
    • (2006) Psychol Sci Public Int , vol.7 , pp. 1-44
    • Reyna, V.F.1    Farley, F.2
  • 113
    • 0002369006 scopus 로고
    • Law, science, and accidents: the British Road Safety Act of 1967
    • Ross HL (1973) Law, science, and accidents: the British Road Safety Act of 1967. J Legal Stud 2: 1-78.
    • (1973) J Legal Stud , vol.2 , pp. 1-78
    • Ross, H.L.1
  • 116
    • 84994943985 scopus 로고
    • The new Philadelphia story: the effects of severe punishment for drunk driving
    • Ross HL, Voas RB (1990) The new Philadelphia story: the effects of severe punishment for drunk driving. Law Policy 12: 51-79.
    • (1990) Law Policy , vol.12 , pp. 51-79
    • Ross, H.L.1    Voas, R.B.2
  • 117
    • 0020404669 scopus 로고
    • Deterrent and experiential effects: the problem of causal order in perceptual deterrence research
    • Saltzman LE, Paternoster R, Waldo GP, Chiricos TG (1982) Deterrent and experiential effects: the problem of causal order in perceptual deterrence research. J Res Crime Delinq 19: 172-189.
    • (1982) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.19 , pp. 172-189
    • Saltzman, L.E.1    Paternoster, R.2    Waldo, G.P.3    Chiricos, T.G.4
  • 118
    • 0345778233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterrence and the base rate fallacy: an examination of perceived certainty
    • Scheider MC (2001) Deterrence and the base rate fallacy: an examination of perceived certainty. Justice Q 18: 63-86.
    • (2001) Justice Q , vol.18 , pp. 63-86
    • Scheider, M.C.1
  • 119
    • 0002135827 scopus 로고
    • Police crackdowns: initial and residual deterrence
    • M. Tonry and N. Morris (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Sherman LW (1990) Police crackdowns: initial and residual deterrence. In: Tonry M, Morris N (eds) Crime and justice: a review of research, vol 12. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 1-48.
    • (1990) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.12 , pp. 1-48
    • Sherman, L.W.1
  • 122
    • 84989619369 scopus 로고
    • The socially bounded decision making of persistent property offenders
    • Shover N, Honaker D (1992) The socially bounded decision making of persistent property offenders. Howard J Crim Justice 31: 276-294.
    • (1992) Howard J Crim Justice , vol.31 , pp. 276-294
    • Shover, N.1    Honaker, D.2
  • 123
    • 84984318158 scopus 로고
    • Age, differential expectations, and crime desistance
    • Shover N, Thompson CY (1992) Age, differential expectations, and crime desistance. Criminology 30: 89-104.
    • (1992) Criminology , vol.30 , pp. 89-104
    • Shover, N.1    Thompson, C.Y.2
  • 124
    • 84959810873 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral model of rational choice
    • Simon HA (1955) A behavioral model of rational choice. Quart J Econ 69: 99-118.
    • (1955) Quart J Econ , vol.69 , pp. 99-118
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 126
    • 85019428342 scopus 로고
    • Rationality as process and product of thought
    • Simon HA (1978) Rationality as process and product of thought. Am Econ Rev 8: 1-11.
    • (1978) Am Econ Rev , vol.8 , pp. 1-11
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 127
    • 0034056125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations
    • Spear LP (2000) The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 24: 417-463.
    • (2000) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.24 , pp. 417-463
    • Spear, L.P.1
  • 128
    • 0027302185 scopus 로고
    • A reconceptualization of general and specific deterrence
    • Stafford MC, Warr M (1993) A reconceptualization of general and specific deterrence. J Res Crime Delinq 30: 123-135.
    • (1993) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.30 , pp. 123-135
    • Stafford, M.C.1    Warr, M.2
  • 129
    • 40149096634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking
    • Steinberg L (2008) A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking. Dev Rev 28: 78-106.
    • (2008) Dev Rev , vol.28 , pp. 78-106
    • Steinberg, L.1
  • 130
    • 0346361681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less guilty by reason of adolescence: developmental immaturity, diminished responsibility, and the juvenile death penalty
    • Steinberg L, Scott ES (2003) Less guilty by reason of adolescence: developmental immaturity, diminished responsibility, and the juvenile death penalty. Am Psychol 58: 1009-1018.
    • (2003) Am Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 1009-1018
    • Steinberg, L.1    Scott, E.S.2
  • 131
    • 24144448833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criminal expertise and offender decision-making: an experimental analysis of how offenders and non-offenders differentially perceive social stimuli
    • Topalli V (2005) Criminal expertise and offender decision-making: an experimental analysis of how offenders and non-offenders differentially perceive social stimuli. Br J Criminol 45: 269-295.
    • (2005) Br J Criminol , vol.45 , pp. 269-295
    • Topalli, V.1
  • 133
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases
    • Tversky A, Kahneman D (1974) Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Science 185: 1124-1131.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 134
    • 0019392722 scopus 로고
    • The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice
    • Tversky A, Kahneman D (1981) The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science 211: 453-458.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 453-458
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 135
    • 0040471723 scopus 로고
    • Review and theoretical analysis of the effects of group processes upon individual and group decisions involving risk
    • Vinokur A (1971) Review and theoretical analysis of the effects of group processes upon individual and group decisions involving risk. Psychol Bull 76: 231-250.
    • (1971) Psychol Bull , vol.76 , pp. 231-250
    • Vinokur, A.1
  • 136
    • 85055759145 scopus 로고
    • Perceived penal sanction and self-reported criminality: a neglected approach to deterrence research
    • Waldo GP, Chiricos TG (1972) Perceived penal sanction and self-reported criminality: a neglected approach to deterrence research. Soc Probl 19: 522-540.
    • (1972) Soc Probl , vol.19 , pp. 522-540
    • Waldo, G.P.1    Chiricos, T.G.2
  • 137
    • 84934752756 scopus 로고
    • Crime perceptions in a natural setting by expert and novice shoplifters
    • Weaver FM, Carroll JS (1985) Crime perceptions in a natural setting by expert and novice shoplifters. Social Psychol Q 48: 340-359.
    • (1985) Social Psychol Q , vol.48 , pp. 340-359
    • Weaver, F.M.1    Carroll, J.S.2
  • 138
    • 22544454158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer similarity in delinquency for different types of friends: a comparison using two measurement methods
    • Weerman FM, Smeenk WH (2005) Peer similarity in delinquency for different types of friends: a comparison using two measurement methods. Criminology 43: 499-523.
    • (2005) Criminology , vol.43 , pp. 499-523
    • Weerman, F.M.1    Smeenk, W.H.2
  • 139
    • 84983924467 scopus 로고
    • Deterrence and knowledge of statutory penalties
    • Williams KR, Gibbs JP (1981) Deterrence and knowledge of statutory penalties. Sociol Q 22: 591-606.
    • (1981) Sociol Q , vol.22 , pp. 591-606
    • Williams, K.R.1    Gibbs, J.P.2
  • 140
    • 84925922579 scopus 로고
    • Public knowledge of statutory penalties: the extent and basis of accurate perception
    • Williams KR, Gibbs JP, Erickson ML (1980) Public knowledge of statutory penalties: the extent and basis of accurate perception. Pacific Sociol Rev 23: 105-128.
    • (1980) Pacific Sociol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 105-128
    • Williams, K.R.1    Gibbs, J.P.2    Erickson, M.L.3
  • 141
    • 0002787474 scopus 로고
    • Broken windows: the police and neighborhood safety
    • Wilson JQ, Kelling GL (1982) Broken windows: the police and neighborhood safety. Atlantic Mon March 249: 29-38.
    • (1982) Atlantic Mon March , vol.249 , pp. 29-38
    • Wilson, J.Q.1    Kelling, G.L.2
  • 144
    • 0028950326 scopus 로고
    • Criminal expertise and offender decision making: an experimental study of the target selection process in residential burglary
    • Wright R, Logie RH, Decker SH (1995) Criminal expertise and offender decision making: an experimental study of the target selection process in residential burglary. J Res Crime Delinq 32: 39-53.
    • (1995) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.32 , pp. 39-53
    • Wright, R.1    Logie, R.H.2    Decker, S.H.3
  • 145
    • 29144460720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The foreground dynamics of street robbery in Britain
    • Wright R, Brookman F, Bennett T (2006) The foreground dynamics of street robbery in Britain. Br J Criminol 46: 1-15.
    • (2006) Br J Criminol , vol.46 , pp. 1-15
    • Wright, R.1    Brookman, F.2    Bennett, T.3
  • 146


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.