메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 163, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 132-140

Angina pectoris in women: Focus on microvascular disease

Author keywords

Angina pectoris; Antianginal drugs; Ischemic heart disease; Microcirculation; Women

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; AMINOPHYLLINE; AMLODIPINE; ATENOLOL; ATORVASTATIN; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; CILAZAPRIL; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DOXAZOSIN; ENALAPRIL; ESTRADIOL; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; IRBESARTAN; IVABRADINE; LIDOFLAZINE; METFORMIN; METOPROLOL; NIFEDIPINE; NITRATE; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; PROPRANOLOL; RAMIPRIL; RANOLAZINE; SIMVASTATIN; UNINDEXED DRUG; VERAPAMIL; ANTIANGINA PECTORIS AGENT; ARGININE; ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE; NITRIC ACID DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84873409611     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: 18741754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.07.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 33846857559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2007 update: A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • W. Rosamond, K. Flegal, and G. Friday Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2007 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee Circulation 115 2007 e69 e171
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115
    • Rosamond, W.1    Flegal, K.2    Friday, G.3
  • 3
    • 41149130074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of angina in women versus men: A systematic review and meta-analysis of international variations across 31 countries
    • H. Hemingway, C. Langenberg, J. Damant, C. Frost, K. Pyorala, and E. Barrett-Connor Prevalence of angina in women versus men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of international variations across 31 countries Circulation 117 2008 1526 1536
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 1526-1536
    • Hemingway, H.1    Langenberg, C.2    Damant, J.3    Frost, C.4    Pyorala, K.5    Barrett-Connor, E.6
  • 4
    • 31644449009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part II: Gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease
    • C.N. Bairey Merz, L.J. Shaw, and S.E. Reis Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part II: gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease J Am Coll Cardiol 47 2006 S21 S29
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47
    • Bairey Merz, C.N.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Reis, S.E.3
  • 5
    • 31644443751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part I: Gender differences in traditional and novel risk factors, symptom evaluation, and gender-optimized diagnostic strategies
    • L.J. Shaw, C.N. Bairey Merz, and C.J. Pepine Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part I: gender differences in traditional and novel risk factors, symptom evaluation, and gender-optimized diagnostic strategies J Am Coll Cardiol 47 2006 S4 S20
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Bairey Merz, C.N.2    Pepine, C.J.3
  • 6
    • 0035871536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed angiographic analysis of women with suspected ischemic chest pain (pilot phase data from the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation [WISE] Study Angiographic Core Laboratory)
    • [A3]
    • B.L. Sharaf, C.J. Pepine, and R.A. Kerensky Detailed angiographic analysis of women with suspected ischemic chest pain (pilot phase data from the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation [WISE] Study Angiographic Core Laboratory) Am J Cardiol 87 2001 937 941 [A3]
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 937-941
    • Sharaf, B.L.1    Pepine, C.J.2    Kerensky, R.A.3
  • 7
    • 0014200032 scopus 로고
    • Paradox of normal selective coronary arteriograms in patients considered to have unmistakable coronary heart disease
    • W. Likoff, B.L. Segal, and H. Kasparian Paradox of normal selective coronary arteriograms in patients considered to have unmistakable coronary heart disease N Engl J Med 276 1967 1063 1066
    • (1967) N Engl J Med , vol.276 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Likoff, W.1    Segal, B.L.2    Kasparian, H.3
  • 8
    • 41949135302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ethnicity and gender differences on angiographic coronary artery disease prevalence and in-hospital mortality in the American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry
    • L.J. Shaw, R.E. Shaw, and C.N. Merz Impact of ethnicity and gender differences on angiographic coronary artery disease prevalence and in-hospital mortality in the American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry Circulation 117 2008 1787 1801
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 1787-1801
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Shaw, R.E.2    Merz, C.N.3
  • 9
    • 33748367878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic burden of angina in women with suspected ischemic heart disease: Results from the National Institutes of Health-National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation
    • L.J. Shaw, C.N. Merz, and C.J. Pepine The economic burden of angina in women with suspected ischemic heart disease: results from the National Institutes of Health-National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Circulation 114 2006 894 904
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 894-904
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Merz, C.N.2    Pepine, C.J.3
  • 10
    • 84857007267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of a pathological response to acetylcholine testing in patients with stable angina pectoris and unobstructed coronary arteries. The ACOVA Study (Abnormal COronary VAsomotion in patients with stable angina and unobstructed coronary arteries)
    • P. Ong, A. Athanasiadis, G. Borgulya, H. Mahrholdt, J.C. Kaski, and U. Sechtem High prevalence of a pathological response to acetylcholine testing in patients with stable angina pectoris and unobstructed coronary arteries. The ACOVA Study (Abnormal COronary VAsomotion in patients with stable angina and unobstructed coronary arteries) J Am Coll Cardiol 59 2012 655 662
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 655-662
    • Ong, P.1    Athanasiadis, A.2    Borgulya, G.3    Mahrholdt, H.4    Kaski, J.C.5    Sechtem, U.6
  • 11
    • 82755165684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable angina pectoris with no obstructive coronary artery disease is associated with increased risks of major adverse cardiovascular events
    • L. Jespersen, A. Hvelplund, and S.Z. Abildstrom Stable angina pectoris with no obstructive coronary artery disease is associated with increased risks of major adverse cardiovascular events Eur Heart J 33 6 2012 Mar 734 744
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 734-744
    • Jespersen, L.1    Hvelplund, A.2    Abildstrom, S.Z.3
  • 12
    • 33644869863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the management and clinical outcome of stable angina
    • C. Daly, F. Clemens, and J.L. Lopez Sendon Gender differences in the management and clinical outcome of stable angina Circulation 113 2006 490 498
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 490-498
    • Daly, C.1    Clemens, F.2    Lopez Sendon, J.L.3
  • 13
    • 0037588713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 34th Bethesda Conference: Task force #1 - Identification of coronary heart disease risk: Is there a detection gap?
    • R.C. Pasternak, J. Abrams, P. Greenland, L.A. Smaha, P.W. Wilson, and N. Houston-Miller 34th Bethesda Conference: task force #1 - identification of coronary heart disease risk: is there a detection gap? J Am Coll Cardiol 41 2003 1863 1874
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1863-1874
    • Pasternak, R.C.1    Abrams, J.2    Greenland, P.3    Smaha, L.A.4    Wilson, P.W.5    Houston-Miller, N.6
  • 14
    • 33846996345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women: The Reynolds Risk Score
    • P.M. Ridker, J.E. Buring, N. Rifai, and N.R. Cook Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women: the Reynolds Risk Score JAMA 297 2007 611 619
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 611-619
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3    Cook, N.R.4
  • 15
    • 77949902561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil count for the identification of postmenopausal hypertensive women at increased cardiovascular risk
    • F. Angeli, E. Angeli, G. Ambrosio, G. Mazzotta, G. Reboldi, and P. Verdecchia Neutrophil count for the identification of postmenopausal hypertensive women at increased cardiovascular risk Obstet Gynecol 115 2010 695 703
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.115 , pp. 695-703
    • Angeli, F.1    Angeli, E.2    Ambrosio, G.3    Mazzotta, G.4    Reboldi, G.5    Verdecchia, P.6
  • 16
    • 84861551804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute For Health And Clinical Excellence National Clinical Guideline Centre
    • NHS-National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Management of stable angina 2011 National Clinical Guideline Centre www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ CG126
    • (2011) Management of Stable Angina
  • 17
    • 52449134279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation of stable angina pectoris among women and South Asian people
    • M.J. Zaman, C. Junghans, and N. Sekhri Presentation of stable angina pectoris among women and South Asian people CMAJ 179 2008 659 667
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.179 , pp. 659-667
    • Zaman, M.J.1    Junghans, C.2    Sekhri, N.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0037219158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in pain characteristics of chronic stable angina and perceived physical limitation in patients with coronary artery disease
    • L.P. Kimble, D.B. McGuire, and S.B. Dunbar Gender differences in pain characteristics of chronic stable angina and perceived physical limitation in patients with coronary artery disease Pain 101 2003 45 53
    • (2003) Pain , vol.101 , pp. 45-53
    • Kimble, L.P.1    McGuire, D.B.2    Dunbar, S.B.3
  • 20
    • 0034752136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in chest pain in patients with documented coronary artery disease and exercise-induced ischemia: Results from the PIMI study
    • D.S. Sheps, P.G. Kaufmann, and D. Sheffield Sex differences in chest pain in patients with documented coronary artery disease and exercise-induced ischemia: results from the PIMI study Am Heart J 142 2001 864 871
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.142 , pp. 864-871
    • Sheps, D.S.1    Kaufmann, P.G.2    Sheffield, D.3
  • 21
    • 0032542882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angina pectoris caused by coronary microvascular spasm
    • M. Mohri, M. Koyanagi, and K. Egashira Angina pectoris caused by coronary microvascular spasm Lancet 351 1998 1165 1169
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1165-1169
    • Mohri, M.1    Koyanagi, M.2    Egashira, K.3
  • 22
    • 33747879300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metformin on microvascular function and exercise tolerance in women with angina and normal coronary arteries: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • S. Jadhav, W. Ferrell, I.A. Greer, J.R. Petrie, S.M. Cobbe, and N. Sattar Effects of metformin on microvascular function and exercise tolerance in women with angina and normal coronary arteries: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study J Am Coll Cardiol 48 2006 956 963
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 956-963
    • Jadhav, S.1    Ferrell, W.2    Greer, I.A.3    Petrie, J.R.4    Cobbe, S.M.5    Sattar, N.6
  • 24
    • 77955208989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions and incidence of cardiac syndrome X: Review and analysis of clinical data
    • I.A. Vermeltfoort, P.G. Raijmakers, and I.I. Riphagen Definitions and incidence of cardiac syndrome X: review and analysis of clinical data Clin Res Cardiol 99 2010 475 481
    • (2010) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 475-481
    • Vermeltfoort, I.A.1    Raijmakers, P.G.2    Riphagen, I.I.3
  • 25
    • 0031050157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent function is impaired in patients with angina pectoris and normal coronary angiograms
    • A. Chauhan, P.A. Mullins, G. Taylor, M.C. Petch, and P.M. Schofield Both endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent function is impaired in patients with angina pectoris and normal coronary angiograms Eur Heart J 18 1997 60 68
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 60-68
    • Chauhan, A.1    Mullins, P.A.2    Taylor, G.3    Petch, M.C.4    Schofield, P.M.5
  • 26
    • 0036569947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary flow reserve and brachial artery reactivity in patients with chest pain and false positive exercise-induced ST-segment depression
    • F. Rigo, L. Pratali, and A. Palinkas Coronary flow reserve and brachial artery reactivity in patients with chest pain and false positive exercise-induced ST-segment depression Am J Cardiol 89 2002 1141 1144
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 1141-1144
    • Rigo, F.1    Pratali, L.2    Palinkas, A.3
  • 27
    • 0025853938 scopus 로고
    • Coronary hemodynamics and myocardial metabolism in patients with syndrome X: Response to pacing stress
    • P.G. Camici, P. Marraccini, and R. Lorenzoni Coronary hemodynamics and myocardial metabolism in patients with syndrome X: response to pacing stress J Am Coll Cardiol 17 1991 1461 1470
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1461-1470
    • Camici, P.G.1    Marraccini, P.2    Lorenzoni, R.3
  • 28
    • 77953693450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute For Health And Clinical Excellence National Clinical Guideline Centre
    • NHS-National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Chest pain of recent onset 2010 National Clinical Guideline Centre www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ CG95
    • (2010) Chest Pain of Recent Onset
  • 29
    • 0033105140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of exercise testing to detect coronary artery disease in women
    • Y. Kwok, C. Kim, D. Grady, M. Segal, and R. Redberg Meta-analysis of exercise testing to detect coronary artery disease in women Am J Cardiol 83 1999 660 666
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 660-666
    • Kwok, Y.1    Kim, C.2    Grady, D.3    Segal, M.4    Redberg, R.5
  • 30
    • 0027235539 scopus 로고
    • Value of a simple measure of estrogen status for improving the diagnosis of coronary artery disease in women
    • A.P. Morise, J.N. Dalal, and R.D. Duval Value of a simple measure of estrogen status for improving the diagnosis of coronary artery disease in women Am J Med 94 1993 491 496
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 491-496
    • Morise, A.P.1    Dalal, J.N.2    Duval, R.D.3
  • 31
    • 0021278811 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting sensitivity and specificity of exercise electrocardiography multivariable analysis
    • M.A. Hlatky, D.B. Pryor, F.E. Harrell Jr., R.M. Califf, D.B. Mark, and R.A. Rosati Factors affecting sensitivity and specificity of exercise electrocardiography multivariable analysis Am J Med 77 1984 64 71
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , pp. 64-71
    • Hlatky, M.A.1    Pryor, D.B.2    Harrell, Jr.F.E.3    Califf, R.M.4    Mark, D.B.5    Rosati, R.A.6
  • 32
    • 0020038223 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of exercise ECG lead systems in clinical subsets of women
    • P. Guiteras, B.R. Chaitman, and D.D. Waters Diagnostic accuracy of exercise ECG lead systems in clinical subsets of women Circulation 65 1982 1465 1474
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.65 , pp. 1465-1474
    • Guiteras, P.1    Chaitman, B.R.2    Waters, D.D.3
  • 33
    • 0018572017 scopus 로고
    • Differences in electrocardiographic response to exercise of women and men: A non-Bayesian factor
    • S.M. Barolsky, C.A. Gilbert, A. Faruqui, D.O. Nutter, and R.C. Schlant Differences in electrocardiographic response to exercise of women and men: a non-Bayesian factor Circulation 60 1979 1021 1027
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.60 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Barolsky, S.M.1    Gilbert, C.A.2    Faruqui, A.3    Nutter, D.O.4    Schlant, R.C.5
  • 34
    • 13444265869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of noninvasive testing in the clinical evaluation of women with suspected coronary artery disease: Consensus statement from the Cardiac Imaging Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and the Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, American Heart Association
    • J.H. Mieres, L.J. Shaw, and A. Arai Role of noninvasive testing in the clinical evaluation of women with suspected coronary artery disease: consensus statement from the Cardiac Imaging Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and the Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, American Heart Association Circulation 111 2005 682 696
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 682-696
    • Mieres, J.H.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Arai, A.3
  • 35
    • 31644444880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired coronary vascular reactivity and functional capacity in women: Results from the NHLBI Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study
    • E. Handberg, B.D. Johnson, and C.B. Arant Impaired coronary vascular reactivity and functional capacity in women: results from the NHLBI Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study J Am Coll Cardiol 47 2006 S44 S49
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47
    • Handberg, E.1    Johnson, B.D.2    Arant, C.B.3
  • 36
    • 31644446105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some thoughts on the vasculopathy of women with ischemic heart disease
    • C.J. Pepine, R.A. Kerensky, and C.R. Lambert Some thoughts on the vasculopathy of women with ischemic heart disease J Am Coll Cardiol 47 2006 S30 S35
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47
    • Pepine, C.J.1    Kerensky, R.A.2    Lambert, C.R.3
  • 37
    • 0034069626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in coronary artery size assessed by intravascular ultrasound
    • S.E. Sheifer, M.R. Canos, and K.P. Weinfurt Sex differences in coronary artery size assessed by intravascular ultrasound Am Heart J 139 2000 649 653
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 649-653
    • Sheifer, S.E.1    Canos, M.R.2    Weinfurt, K.P.3
  • 38
    • 0035856558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal epicardial coronary resistance in patients with diffuse atherosclerosis but "normal" coronary angiography
    • B. De Bruyne, F. Hersbach, and N.H. Pijls Abnormal epicardial coronary resistance in patients with diffuse atherosclerosis but "normal" coronary angiography Circulation 104 2001 2401 2406
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2401-2406
    • De Bruyne, B.1    Hersbach, F.2    Pijls, N.H.3
  • 40
    • 77953218652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary coronary microvascular dysfunction: Clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and management
    • G.A. Lanza, and F. Crea Primary coronary microvascular dysfunction: clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and management Circulation 121 2010 2317 2325
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 2317-2325
    • Lanza, G.A.1    Crea, F.2
  • 41
    • 79952852584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic heart disease in women: Are there sex differences in pathophysiology and risk factors? Position Paper from the Working Group on Coronary Pathophysiology and Microcirculation of the European Society of Cardiology
    • V. Vaccarino, L. Badimon, and R. Corti Ischaemic heart disease in women: are there sex differences in pathophysiology and risk factors? Position Paper from the Working Group on Coronary Pathophysiology and Microcirculation of the European Society of Cardiology Cardiovasc Res 90 1 2011 Apr 1 9 17
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Res , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Badimon, L.2    Corti, R.3
  • 42
    • 0028961663 scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation of coronary resistance vessels is associated with exercise-induced myocardial ischemia
    • A.M. Zeiher, T. Krause, V. Schachinger, J. Minners, and E. Moser Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation of coronary resistance vessels is associated with exercise-induced myocardial ischemia Circulation 91 1995 2345 2352
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2345-2352
    • Zeiher, A.M.1    Krause, T.2    Schachinger, V.3    Minners, J.4    Moser, E.5
  • 43
    • 0027286628 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of impaired endothelium-dependent coronary vasodilatation in patients with angina pectoris and normal coronary angiograms
    • K. Egashira, T. Inou, Y. Hirooka, A. Yamada, Y. Urabe, and A. Takeshita Evidence of impaired endothelium-dependent coronary vasodilatation in patients with angina pectoris and normal coronary angiograms N Engl J Med 328 1993 1659 1664
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1659-1664
    • Egashira, K.1    Inou, T.2    Hirooka, Y.3    Yamada, A.4    Urabe, Y.5    Takeshita, A.6
  • 44
    • 0021362064 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of coronary reserve: A mechanism for angina pectoris in patients with arterial hypertension and normal coronary arteries
    • D. Opherk, G. Mall, and H. Zebe Reduction of coronary reserve: a mechanism for angina pectoris in patients with arterial hypertension and normal coronary arteries Circulation 69 1984 1 7
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 1-7
    • Opherk, D.1    Mall, G.2    Zebe, H.3
  • 45
    • 0035037693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary microvascular dysfunction is highly prevalent in women with chest pain in the absence of coronary artery disease: Results from the NHLBI WISE study
    • S.E. Reis, R. Holubkov, and A.J. Conrad Smith Coronary microvascular dysfunction is highly prevalent in women with chest pain in the absence of coronary artery disease: results from the NHLBI WISE study Am Heart J 141 2001 735 741
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , pp. 735-741
    • Reis, S.E.1    Holubkov, R.2    Conrad Smith, A.J.3
  • 46
    • 0033133487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary flow velocity response to adenosine characterizes coronary microvascular function in women with chest pain and no obstructive coronary disease. Results from the pilot phase of the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study
    • S.E. Reis, R. Holubkov, and J.S. Lee Coronary flow velocity response to adenosine characterizes coronary microvascular function in women with chest pain and no obstructive coronary disease. Results from the pilot phase of the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study J Am Coll Cardiol 33 1999 1469 1475
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1469-1475
    • Reis, S.E.1    Holubkov, R.2    Lee, J.S.3
  • 47
    • 0034704729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal myocardial phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in women with chest pain but normal coronary angiograms
    • S.D. Buchthal, J.A. den Hollander, and C.N. Merz Abnormal myocardial phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in women with chest pain but normal coronary angiograms N Engl J Med 342 2000 829 835
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 829-835
    • Buchthal, S.D.1    Den Hollander, J.A.2    Merz, C.N.3
  • 48
    • 3042517271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in women with myocardial ischemia in the absence of obstructive coronary disease: Results from the National Institutes of Health-National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE)
    • B.D. Johnson, L.J. Shaw, and S.D. Buchthal Prognosis in women with myocardial ischemia in the absence of obstructive coronary disease: results from the National Institutes of Health-National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Circulation 109 2004 2993 2999
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2993-2999
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Buchthal, S.D.3
  • 49
    • 54149110403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of methods for assessment of coronary microvascular disease in both clinical and experimental settings
    • A.R. Pries, H. Habazettl, and G. Ambrosio A review of methods for assessment of coronary microvascular disease in both clinical and experimental settings Cardiovasc Res 80 2008 165 174
    • (2008) Cardiovasc Res , vol.80 , pp. 165-174
    • Pries, A.R.1    Habazettl, H.2    Ambrosio, G.3
  • 50
    • 0028934875 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis of patients with anginalike chest pain and normal coronary angiographic findings
    • P.R. Lichtlen, K. Bargheer, and P. Wenzlaff Long-term prognosis of patients with anginalike chest pain and normal coronary angiographic findings J Am Coll Cardiol 25 1995 1013 1018
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Lichtlen, P.R.1    Bargheer, K.2    Wenzlaff, P.3
  • 51
    • 0028918617 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up in patients with positive exercise test and angiographically normal coronary arteries (syndrome X)
    • M. Radice, V. Giudici, and G. Marinelli Long-term follow-up in patients with positive exercise test and angiographically normal coronary arteries (syndrome X) Am J Cardiol 75 1995 620 621
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 620-621
    • Radice, M.1    Giudici, V.2    Marinelli, G.3
  • 52
    • 33745700669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent chest pain predicts cardiovascular events in women without obstructive coronary artery disease: Results from the NIH-NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischaemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study
    • B.D. Johnson, L.J. Shaw, and C.J. Pepine Persistent chest pain predicts cardiovascular events in women without obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the NIH-NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischaemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study Eur Heart J 27 2006 1408 1415
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 1408-1415
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Pepine, C.J.3
  • 53
    • 10744223065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal coronary vasomotion as a prognostic indicator of cardiovascular events in women: Results from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE)
    • G.O. von Mering, C.B. Arant, and T.R. Wessel Abnormal coronary vasomotion as a prognostic indicator of cardiovascular events in women: results from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Circulation 109 2004 722 725
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 722-725
    • Von Mering, G.O.1    Arant, C.B.2    Wessel, T.R.3
  • 54
    • 77953298714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary microvascular reactivity to adenosine predicts adverse outcome in women evaluated for suspected ischemia results from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study
    • C.J. Pepine, R.D. Anderson, and B.L. Sharaf Coronary microvascular reactivity to adenosine predicts adverse outcome in women evaluated for suspected ischemia results from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study J Am Coll Cardiol 55 2010 2825 2832
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2825-2832
    • Pepine, C.J.1    Anderson, R.D.2    Sharaf, B.L.3
  • 55
    • 0037031266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of coronary vascular endothelial dysfunction
    • J.P. Halcox, W.H. Schenke, and G. Zalos Prognostic value of coronary vascular endothelial dysfunction Circulation 106 2002 653 658
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 653-658
    • Halcox, J.P.1    Schenke, W.H.2    Zalos, G.3
  • 56
  • 57
    • 34247113737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease
    • W.E. Boden, R.A. O'Rourke, and K.K. Teo Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease N Engl J Med 356 2007 1503 1516
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1503-1516
    • Boden, W.E.1    O'Rourke, R.A.2    Teo, K.K.3
  • 58
    • 0036847929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angina 1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention: A report from the NHLBI Dynamic Registry
    • R. Holubkov, W.K. Laskey, and A. Haviland Angina 1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention: a report from the NHLBI Dynamic Registry Am Heart J 144 2002 826 833
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 826-833
    • Holubkov, R.1    Laskey, W.K.2    Haviland, A.3
  • 59
    • 68949166333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-cause readmission and repeat revascularization after percutaneous coronary intervention in a cohort of Medicare patients
    • J.P. Curtis, G. Schreiner, and Y. Wang All-cause readmission and repeat revascularization after percutaneous coronary intervention in a cohort of Medicare patients J Am Coll Cardiol 54 2009 903 907
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 903-907
    • Curtis, J.P.1    Schreiner, G.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 60
    • 61849104535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease
    • P.W. Serruys, M.C. Morice, and A.P. Kappetein Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease N Engl J Med 360 2009 961 972
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 961-972
    • Serruys, P.W.1    Morice, M.C.2    Kappetein, A.P.3
  • 61
    • 79955455404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis of patients with cardiac syndrome X: Data from the Italian Registry of Syndrome X (RISX)
    • I. Tritto, G.A. Lanza, and F. Rigo Long-term prognosis of patients with cardiac syndrome X: data from the Italian Registry of Syndrome X (RISX) J Am Coll Cardiol 35 2009 A343
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 343
    • Tritto, I.1    Lanza, G.A.2    Rigo, F.3
  • 62
    • 33749184189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-ischemic effect of metoprolol in patients with chronic angina pectoris is gender-specific
    • G. Cocco, and D. Chu The anti-ischemic effect of metoprolol in patients with chronic angina pectoris is gender-specific Cardiology 106 2006 147 153
    • (2006) Cardiology , vol.106 , pp. 147-153
    • Cocco, G.1    Chu, D.2
  • 63
    • 0041968911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms, myocardial ischaemia and quality of life in women: Results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE Study
    • M.B. Olson, S.F. Kelsey, and K. Matthews Symptoms, myocardial ischaemia and quality of life in women: results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE Study Eur Heart J 24 2003 1506 1514
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1506-1514
    • Olson, M.B.1    Kelsey, S.F.2    Matthews, K.3
  • 64
  • 65
    • 25844458971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female-specific aspects in the pharmacotherapy of chronic cardiovascular diseases
    • N. Jochmann, K. Stangl, E. Garbe, G. Baumann, and V. Stangl Female-specific aspects in the pharmacotherapy of chronic cardiovascular diseases Eur Heart J 26 2005 1585 1595
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1585-1595
    • Jochmann, N.1    Stangl, K.2    Garbe, E.3    Baumann, G.4    Stangl, V.5
  • 67
    • 77954804328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and research on cardiovascular diseases in Europe: A report from the European Heart Health Strategy (EuroHeart) project
    • M. Stramba-Badiale Women and research on cardiovascular diseases in Europe: a report from the European Heart Health Strategy (EuroHeart) project Eur Heart J 31 2010 1677d 1681d
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31
    • Stramba-Badiale, M.1
  • 68
    • 0033606289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of trials comparing beta-blockers, calcium antagonists, and nitrates for stable angina
    • P.A. Heidenreich, K.M. McDonald, and T. Hastie Meta-analysis of trials comparing beta-blockers, calcium antagonists, and nitrates for stable angina JAMA 281 1999 1927 1936
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1927-1936
    • Heidenreich, P.A.1    McDonald, K.M.2    Hastie, T.3
  • 69
    • 0024532652 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of verapamil versus propranolol therapy in syndrome X
    • R. Bugiardini, A. Borghi, L. Biagetti, and P. Puddu Comparison of verapamil versus propranolol therapy in syndrome X Am J Cardiol 63 1989 286 290
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 286-290
    • Bugiardini, R.1    Borghi, A.2    Biagetti, L.3    Puddu, P.4
  • 70
    • 0032886790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atenolol versus amlodipine versus isosorbide-5-mononitrate on anginal symptoms in syndrome X
    • [A8]
    • G.A. Lanza, G. Colonna, V. Pasceri, and A. Maseri Atenolol versus amlodipine versus isosorbide-5-mononitrate on anginal symptoms in syndrome X Am J Cardiol 84 1999 854 856 [A8]
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 854-856
    • Lanza, G.A.1    Colonna, G.2    Pasceri, V.3    Maseri, A.4
  • 71
    • 0031045938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired left ventricular filling dynamics in patients with angina and angiographically normal coronary arteries: Effect of beta adrenergic blockade
    • G. Fragasso, S.L. Chierchia, and G. Pizzetti Impaired left ventricular filling dynamics in patients with angina and angiographically normal coronary arteries: effect of beta adrenergic blockade Heart 77 1997 32 39
    • (1997) Heart , vol.77 , pp. 32-39
    • Fragasso, G.1    Chierchia, S.L.2    Pizzetti, G.3
  • 72
    • 0028803432 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diltiazem on coronary flow reserve in patients with microvascular angina
    • G. Sutsch, E. Oechslin, I. Mayer, and O.M. Hess Effect of diltiazem on coronary flow reserve in patients with microvascular angina Int J Cardiol 52 1995 135 143
    • (1995) Int J Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 135-143
    • Sutsch, G.1    Oechslin, E.2    Mayer, I.3    Hess, O.M.4
  • 73
    • 0035660951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year follow-up of the Japanese patients with microvascular angina attributable to coronary microvascular spasm
    • A. Masumoto, M. Mohri, and A. Takeshita Three-year follow-up of the Japanese patients with microvascular angina attributable to coronary microvascular spasm Int J Cardiol 81 2001 151 156
    • (2001) Int J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 151-156
    • Masumoto, A.1    Mohri, M.2    Takeshita, A.3
  • 74
    • 0029062263 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term aminophylline administration on cardiac functional reserve in patients with syndrome X
    • H. Yoshio, M. Shimizu, and Y. Kita Effects of short-term aminophylline administration on cardiac functional reserve in patients with syndrome X J Am Coll Cardiol 25 1995 1547 1551
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Yoshio, H.1    Shimizu, M.2    Kita, Y.3
  • 75
    • 0030847122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral aminophylline in patients with angina and normal coronary arteriograms (cardiac syndrome X)
    • P.M. Elliott, K. Krzyzowska-Dickinson, R. Calvino, C. Hann, and J.C. Kaski Effect of oral aminophylline in patients with angina and normal coronary arteriograms (cardiac syndrome X) Heart 77 1997 523 526
    • (1997) Heart , vol.77 , pp. 523-526
    • Elliott, P.M.1    Krzyzowska-Dickinson, K.2    Calvino, R.3    Hann, C.4    Kaski, J.C.5
  • 76
    • 0346096808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in cardiac syndrome X: Role of superoxide dismutase activity
    • C. Pizzi, O. Manfrini, F. Fontana, and R. Bugiardini Angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitors and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in cardiac syndrome X: role of superoxide dismutase activity Circulation 109 2004 53 58
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 53-58
    • Pizzi, C.1    Manfrini, O.2    Fontana, F.3    Bugiardini, R.4
  • 77
    • 0028293978 scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on exercise-induced angina and ST segment depression in patients with microvascular angina
    • J.C. Kaski, G. Rosano, S. Gavrielides, and L. Chen Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on exercise-induced angina and ST segment depression in patients with microvascular angina J Am Coll Cardiol 23 1994 652 657
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 652-657
    • Kaski, J.C.1    Rosano, G.2    Gavrielides, S.3    Chen, L.4
  • 78
    • 0036828019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition reduces plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine and improves endothelial nitric oxide bioavailability and coronary microvascular function in patients with syndrome X
    • J.W. Chen, N.W. Hsu, T.C. Wu, S.J. Lin, and M.S. Chang Long-term angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition reduces plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine and improves endothelial nitric oxide bioavailability and coronary microvascular function in patients with syndrome X Am J Cardiol 90 2002 974 982
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 974-982
    • Chen, J.W.1    Hsu, N.W.2    Wu, T.C.3    Lin, S.J.4    Chang, M.S.5
  • 79
    • 0031915711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefits of cilazapril in patients with syndrome X
    • I. Nalbantgil, R. Onder, and A. Altintig Therapeutic benefits of cilazapril in patients with syndrome X Cardiology 89 1998 130 133
    • (1998) Cardiology , vol.89 , pp. 130-133
    • Nalbantgil, I.1    Onder, R.2    Altintig, A.3
  • 80
    • 4444260150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simvastatin on endothelial function in cardiac syndrome X patients
    • E. Fabian, A. Varga, E. Picano, Z. Vajo, A. Ronaszeki, and M. Csanady Effect of simvastatin on endothelial function in cardiac syndrome X patients Am J Cardiol 94 2004 652 655
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 652-655
    • Fabian, E.1    Varga, A.2    Picano, E.3    Vajo, Z.4    Ronaszeki, A.5    Csanady, M.6
  • 82
    • 53349097796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranolazine for chronic stable angina
    • D.T. Nash, and S.D. Nash Ranolazine for chronic stable angina Lancet 372 2008 1335 1341
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Nash, D.T.1    Nash, S.D.2
  • 83
    • 33745368556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the late sodium current as a potential cardioprotective principle: Effects of the late sodium current inhibitor ranolazine
    • L. Belardinelli, J.C. Shryock, and H. Fraser Inhibition of the late sodium current as a potential cardioprotective principle: effects of the late sodium current inhibitor ranolazine Heart 92 Suppl. 4 2006 iv6 iv14
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Belardinelli, L.1    Shryock, J.C.2    Fraser, H.3
  • 84
    • 0029952835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia increases persistent sodium current in rat ventricular myocytes
    • Y.K. Ju, D.A. Saint, and P.W. Gage Hypoxia increases persistent sodium current in rat ventricular myocytes J Physiol 497 Pt. 2 1996 337 347
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.497 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 337-347
    • Ju, Y.K.1    Saint, D.A.2    Gage, P.W.3
  • 85
    • 0026666057 scopus 로고
    • Inward sodium current at resting potentials in single cardiac myocytes induced by the ischemic metabolite lysophosphatidylcholine
    • A.I. Undrovinas, I.A. Fleidervish, and J.C. Makielski Inward sodium current at resting potentials in single cardiac myocytes induced by the ischemic metabolite lysophosphatidylcholine Circ Res 71 1992 1231 1241
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.71 , pp. 1231-1241
    • Undrovinas, A.I.1    Fleidervish, I.A.2    Makielski, J.C.3
  • 86
    • 0025726641 scopus 로고
    • Amiloride delays the ischemia-induced rise in cytosolic free calcium
    • E. Murphy, M. Perlman, R.E. London, and C. Steenbergen Amiloride delays the ischemia-induced rise in cytosolic free calcium Circ Res 68 1991 1250 1258
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 1250-1258
    • Murphy, E.1    Perlman, M.2    London, R.E.3    Steenbergen, C.4
  • 88
    • 0028134824 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ranolazine on left ventricular regional diastolic function in patients with ischemic heart disease
    • W. Hayashida, C. van Eyll, M.F. Rousseau, and H. Pouleur Effects of ranolazine on left ventricular regional diastolic function in patients with ischemic heart disease Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 8 1994 741 747
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.8 , pp. 741-747
    • Hayashida, W.1    Van Eyll, C.2    Rousseau, M.F.3    Pouleur, H.4
  • 89
    • 31644438932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of ranolazine action to reduce ischemia-induced distolic dysfunction
    • L. Belardinelli, J.C. Shryock, and H. Fraser The mechanism of ranolazine action to reduce ischemia-induced distolic dysfunction Eur Heart J 8 2006 A10 A13
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.8
    • Belardinelli, L.1    Shryock, J.C.2    Fraser, H.3
  • 90
    • 79955937128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranolazine improves angina in women with evidence of myocardial ischemia but no obstructive coronary artery disease
    • P.K. Mehta, P. Goykhman, and L.E. Thomson Ranolazine improves angina in women with evidence of myocardial ischemia but no obstructive coronary artery disease JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 4 2011 514 522
    • (2011) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 514-522
    • Mehta, P.K.1    Goykhman, P.2    Thomson, L.E.3
  • 91
    • 11144356285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-ischemic effects and long-term survival during ranolazine monotherapy in patients with chronic severe angina
    • B.R. Chaitman, S.L. Skettino, and J.O. Parker Anti-ischemic effects and long-term survival during ranolazine monotherapy in patients with chronic severe angina J Am Coll Cardiol 43 2004 1375 1382
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1375-1382
    • Chaitman, B.R.1    Skettino, S.L.2    Parker, J.O.3
  • 92
    • 0348129532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ranolazine with atenolol, amlodipine, or diltiazem on exercise tolerance and angina frequency in patients with severe chronic angina: A randomized controlled trial
    • B.R. Chaitman, C.J. Pepine, and J.O. Parker Effects of ranolazine with atenolol, amlodipine, or diltiazem on exercise tolerance and angina frequency in patients with severe chronic angina: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 291 2004 309 316
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 309-316
    • Chaitman, B.R.1    Pepine, C.J.2    Parker, J.O.3
  • 93
    • 33746192571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antianginal efficacy of ranolazine when added to treatment with amlodipine: The ERICA (Efficacy of Ranolazine in Chronic Angina) trial
    • P.H. Stone, N.A. Gratsiansky, A. Blokhin, I.Z. Huang, and L. Meng Antianginal efficacy of ranolazine when added to treatment with amlodipine: the ERICA (Efficacy of Ranolazine in Chronic Angina) trial J Am Coll Cardiol 48 2006 566 575
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 566-575
    • Stone, P.H.1    Gratsiansky, N.A.2    Blokhin, A.3    Huang, I.Z.4    Meng, L.5
  • 94
    • 12844280008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of ranolazine versus atenolol for chronic angina pectoris
    • M.F. Rousseau, H. Pouleur, G. Cocco, and A.A. Wolff Comparative efficacy of ranolazine versus atenolol for chronic angina pectoris Am J Cardiol 95 2005 311 316
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 311-316
    • Rousseau, M.F.1    Pouleur, H.2    Cocco, G.3    Wolff, A.A.4
  • 95
    • 33845771723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender comparison of efficacy and safety of ranolazine for chronic angina pectoris in four randomized clinical trials
    • N.K. Wenger, B. Chaitman, and G.W. Vetrovec Gender comparison of efficacy and safety of ranolazine for chronic angina pectoris in four randomized clinical trials Am J Cardiol 99 2007 11 18
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 11-18
    • Wenger, N.K.1    Chaitman, B.2    Vetrovec, G.W.3
  • 96
    • 33847385380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety of a novel antianginal agent in patients with severe chronic stable angina: The Ranolazine Open Label Experience (ROLE)
    • M.J. Koren, M.R. Crager, and M. Sweeney Long-term safety of a novel antianginal agent in patients with severe chronic stable angina: the Ranolazine Open Label Experience (ROLE) J Am Coll Cardiol 49 2007 1027 1034
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Koren, M.J.1    Crager, M.R.2    Sweeney, M.3
  • 97
    • 34247526904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ranolazine on recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: The MERLIN-TIMI 36 randomized trial
    • D.A. Morrow, B.M. Scirica, and E. Karwatowska-Prokopczuk Effects of ranolazine on recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: the MERLIN-TIMI 36 randomized trial JAMA 297 2007 1775 1783
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1775-1783
    • Morrow, D.A.1    Scirica, B.M.2    Karwatowska-Prokopczuk, E.3
  • 98
    • 77951766402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and outcomes of women with unstable ischemic heart disease: Observations from metabolic efficiency with ranolazine for less ischemia in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes - Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 36 (MERLIN-TIMI 36)
    • J.L. Mega, J.S. Hochman, and B.M. Scirica Clinical features and outcomes of women with unstable ischemic heart disease: observations from metabolic efficiency with ranolazine for less ischemia in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes - thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 36 (MERLIN-TIMI 36) Circulation 121 2010 1809 1817
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1809-1817
    • Mega, J.L.1    Hochman, J.S.2    Scirica, B.M.3
  • 99
    • 0344394916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single intravenous dose of ivabradine, a novel I(f) inhibitor, lowers heart rate but does not depress left ventricular function in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • M. Manz, M. Reuter, G. Lauck, H. Omran, and W. Jung A single intravenous dose of ivabradine, a novel I(f) inhibitor, lowers heart rate but does not depress left ventricular function in patients with left ventricular dysfunction Cardiology 100 2003 149 155
    • (2003) Cardiology , vol.100 , pp. 149-155
    • Manz, M.1    Reuter, M.2    Lauck, G.3    Omran, H.4    Jung, W.5
  • 100
    • 0037448788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antianginal and antiischemic effects of ivabradine, an I(f) inhibitor, in stable angina: A randomized, double-blind, multicentered, placebo-controlled trial
    • J.S. Borer, K. Fox, P. Jaillon, and G. Lerebours Antianginal and antiischemic effects of ivabradine, an I(f) inhibitor, in stable angina: a randomized, double-blind, multicentered, placebo-controlled trial Circulation 107 2003 817 823
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 817-823
    • Borer, J.S.1    Fox, K.2    Jaillon, P.3    Lerebours, G.4
  • 101
    • 63349103473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the I(f) current inhibitor ivabradine in patients with chronic stable angina receiving beta-blocker therapy: A 4-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • J.C. Tardif, P. Ponikowski, and T. Kahan Efficacy of the I(f) current inhibitor ivabradine in patients with chronic stable angina receiving beta-blocker therapy: a 4-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial Eur Heart J 30 2009 540 548
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 540-548
    • Tardif, J.C.1    Ponikowski, P.2    Kahan, T.3
  • 102
    • 27944492366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ivabradine, a new selective I(f) inhibitor, compared with atenolol in patients with chronic stable angina
    • J.C. Tardif, I. Ford, M. Tendera, M.G. Bourassa, and K. Fox Efficacy of ivabradine, a new selective I(f) inhibitor, compared with atenolol in patients with chronic stable angina Eur Heart J 26 2005 2529 2536
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 2529-2536
    • Tardif, J.C.1    Ford, I.2    Tendera, M.3    Bourassa, M.G.4    Fox, K.5
  • 103
    • 33947233212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antianginal efficacy and safety of ivabradine compared with amlodipine in patients with stable effort angina pectoris: A 3-month randomised, double-blind, multicentre, noninferiority trial
    • W. Ruzyllo, M. Tendera, I. Ford, and K.M. Fox Antianginal efficacy and safety of ivabradine compared with amlodipine in patients with stable effort angina pectoris: a 3-month randomised, double-blind, multicentre, noninferiority trial Drugs 67 2007 393 405
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , pp. 393-405
    • Ruzyllo, W.1    Tendera, M.2    Ford, I.3    Fox, K.M.4
  • 104
    • 70349203826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of stable angina pectoris by ivabradine in every day practice: The REDUCTION study
    • R. Koster, J. Kaehler, and T. Meinertz Treatment of stable angina pectoris by ivabradine in every day practice: the REDUCTION study Am Heart J 158 2009 e51 e57
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.158
    • Koster, R.1    Kaehler, J.2    Meinertz, T.3
  • 105
    • 50649109186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ivabradine for patients with stable coronary artery disease and left-ventricular systolic dysfunction (BEAUTIFUL): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • K. Fox, I. Ford, P.G. Steg, M. Tendera, and R. Ferrari Ivabradine for patients with stable coronary artery disease and left-ventricular systolic dysfunction (BEAUTIFUL): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Lancet 372 2008 807 816
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 807-816
    • Fox, K.1    Ford, I.2    Steg, P.G.3    Tendera, M.4    Ferrari, R.5
  • 106
    • 70349669250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ivabradine treatment and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery disease and left ventricular systolic dysfunction with limiting angina: A subgroup analysis of the randomized, controlled BEAUTIFUL trial
    • K. Fox, I. Ford, P.G. Steg, M. Tendera, M. Robertson, and R. Ferrari Relationship between ivabradine treatment and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery disease and left ventricular systolic dysfunction with limiting angina: a subgroup analysis of the randomized, controlled BEAUTIFUL trial Eur Heart J 30 2009 2337 2345
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 2337-2345
    • Fox, K.1    Ford, I.2    Steg, P.G.3    Tendera, M.4    Robertson, M.5    Ferrari, R.6
  • 107
    • 0021857611 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of calcium channel blocker therapy for angina pectoris resulting from small-vessel coronary artery disease and abnormal vasodilator reserve
    • R.O. Cannon III, R.M. Watson, D.R. Rosing, and S.E. Epstein Efficacy of calcium channel blocker therapy for angina pectoris resulting from small-vessel coronary artery disease and abnormal vasodilator reserve Am J Cardiol 56 1985 242 246
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 242-246
    • Cannon Iii, R.O.1    Watson, R.M.2    Rosing, D.R.3    Epstein, S.E.4
  • 108
    • 0025276755 scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary vasomotor effects of nifedipine and therapeutic correlates in syndrome X
    • P. Montorsi, S. Cozzi, and A. Loaldi Acute coronary vasomotor effects of nifedipine and therapeutic correlates in syndrome X Am J Cardiol 66 1990 302 307
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 302-307
    • Montorsi, P.1    Cozzi, S.2    Loaldi, A.3
  • 110
    • 0028625448 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of nitrates on exercise testing in patients with syndrome X. Clinical and pathophysiological implications
    • G.A. Lanza, A. Manzoli, E. Bia, F. Crea, and A. Maseri Acute effects of nitrates on exercise testing in patients with syndrome X. Clinical and pathophysiological implications Circulation 90 1994 2695 2700
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2695-2700
    • Lanza, G.A.1    Manzoli, A.2    Bia, E.3    Crea, F.4    Maseri, A.5
  • 111
    • 0030200785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of acute administration of aminophylline and nitroglycerin on exercise capacity in patients with syndrome X
    • M. Radice, V. Giudici, and E. Pusineri Different effects of acute administration of aminophylline and nitroglycerin on exercise capacity in patients with syndrome X Am J Cardiol 78 1996 88 92
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 88-92
    • Radice, M.1    Giudici, V.2    Pusineri, E.3
  • 112
    • 33846645422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the angiotensin II receptor (type I) antagonist irbesartan in patients with cardiac syndrome X
    • S.J. Russell, E.M. Di Stefano, M.T. Naffati, O. Brown, and S. Saltissi The effects of the angiotensin II receptor (type I) antagonist irbesartan in patients with cardiac syndrome X Heart 93 2007 253 254
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 253-254
    • Russell, S.J.1    Di Stefano, E.M.2    Naffati, M.T.3    Brown, O.4    Saltissi, S.5
  • 113
    • 0030588968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17-beta-Estradiol therapy lessens angina in postmenopausal women with syndrome X
    • G.M. Rosano, N.S. Peters, and D. Lefroy 17-beta-Estradiol therapy lessens angina in postmenopausal women with syndrome X J Am Coll Cardiol 28 1996 1500 1505
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1500-1505
    • Rosano, G.M.1    Peters, N.S.2    Lefroy, D.3
  • 114
    • 0032474451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term l-arginine supplementation improves small-vessel coronary endothelial function in humans
    • A. Lerman, J.C. Burnett Jr., S.T. Higano, L.J. McKinley, and D.R. Holmes Jr. Long-term l-arginine supplementation improves small-vessel coronary endothelial function in humans Circulation 97 1998 2123 2128
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2123-2128
    • Lerman, A.1    Burnett, Jr.J.C.2    Higano, S.T.3    McKinley, L.J.4    Holmes, Jr.D.R.5
  • 115
    • 0032387857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of doxazosin on exercise-induced angina pectoris, ST-segment depression, and insulin sensitivity in patients with syndrome X
    • H.E. Botker, H.S. Sonne, O. Schmitz, and T.T. Nielsen Effects of doxazosin on exercise-induced angina pectoris, ST-segment depression, and insulin sensitivity in patients with syndrome X Am J Cardiol 82 1998 1352 1356
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 1352-1356
    • Botker, H.E.1    Sonne, H.S.2    Schmitz, O.3    Nielsen, T.T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.