메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 360-366

Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication: A case series and review

Author keywords

HU 210; JWH 078; K2; Spice drugs; synthetic cannabinoids

Indexed keywords

CANNABINOID; CANNABINOID 1 RECEPTOR; CANNABINOID 2 RECEPTOR; CANNABIS; DRONABINOL; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL;

EID: 84873157996     PISSN: 07364679     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.07.061     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (198)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 85062353553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic identification, pharmacology and toxicology of synthetic cannabinoids
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction Lisbon Available at Accessed October 18, 2010
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) Forensic identification, pharmacology and toxicology of synthetic cannabinoids Thematic papers. Understanding the 'Spice' phenomenon 2009 European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction Lisbon Available at http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/ publications/thematic-papers/spice Accessed October 18, 2010
    • (2009) Thematic Papers. Understanding the 'Spice' Phenomenon
  • 2
    • 84873131283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists: A brief chemical overview
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction Lisbon Available at Accessed October 18, 2010
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists: a brief chemical overview Thematic papers. Understanding the 'Spice' phenomenon 2009 European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction Lisbon Available at http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/ publications/thematic-papers/spice Accessed October 18, 2010
    • (2009) Thematic Papers. Understanding the 'Spice' Phenomenon
  • 3
    • 77954954841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spice drugs as a new trend: Mode of action, identification and legislation
    • I. Vardakou, C. Pistos, and C. Spiliopoulou Spice drugs as a new trend: mode of action, identification and legislation Toxicol Lett 197 2010 157 162
    • (2010) Toxicol Lett , vol.197 , pp. 157-162
    • Vardakou, I.1    Pistos, C.2    Spiliopoulou, C.3
  • 4
    • 84873160741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HB 1309: Controlled substances; add synthetic cannabinoids to Schedule 1 list; provide. Accessed October18
    • Georgia General Assembly. HB 1309: Controlled substances; add synthetic cannabinoids to Schedule 1 list; provide. Available at: http://www.legis.ga.gov/ legis/2009-10/search/hb1309.htm. Accessed October18, 2010.
    • (2010) Georgia General Assembly
  • 5
    • 84873112357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Louisiana Legislature. Regular session, 2010; Act No. 866. Accessed October 18
    • Louisiana Legislature. Regular session, 2010; Act No. 866. Available at: http://www.legis.state.la.us/billdata/streamdocument.asp?did=723192. Accessed October 18, 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 7
    • 84873176592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Washington DC: DEA; November 24, 2010. Accessed December 3
    • United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Public Affairs news release: DEA moves to emergency control synthetic marijuana. Washington DC: DEA; November 24, 2010. Available at: http://www.justice.gov/dea/pubs/pressrel/ pr112410.html. Accessed December 3, 2010.
    • (2010) Public Affairs News Release: DEA Moves to Emergency Control Synthetic Marijuana
  • 8
    • 0032802188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of cannabinoid receptor ligands
    • R.G. Pertwee Pharmacology of cannabinoid receptor ligands Curr Med Chem 6 1999 635 664
    • (1999) Curr Med Chem , vol.6 , pp. 635-664
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 9
    • 33645502759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of cannabinoid receptors and their ligands: An overview
    • R.G. Pertwee The pharmacology of cannabinoid receptors and their ligands: an overview Int J Obes (Lond) 30 Suppl 1 2006 S13 S18
    • (2006) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 10
    • 34748841430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of cannabinoids as analgesic agents: A pharmacologic, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic overview
    • B.H. McCarberg, and R.L. Barkin The future of cannabinoids as analgesic agents: a pharmacologic, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic overview Am J Ther 14 2007 475 483
    • (2007) Am J Ther , vol.14 , pp. 475-483
    • McCarberg, B.H.1    Barkin, R.L.2
  • 11
    • 47349126394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor ligand specificity and the development of CB2-selective agonists
    • J.C. Ashton, J.L. Wright, J.M. McPartland, and J.D.A. Tyndall Cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor ligand specificity and the development of CB2-selective agonists Curr Med Chem 15 2008 1428 1443
    • (2008) Curr Med Chem , vol.15 , pp. 1428-1443
    • Ashton, J.C.1    Wright, J.L.2    McPartland, J.M.3    Tyndall, J.D.A.4
  • 12
    • 78049346634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro phase i metabolism of the synthetic cannabimimetic JWH-018
    • A. Wintermeyer, I. Möller, and M. Thevis In vitro phase I metabolism of the synthetic cannabimimetic JWH-018 Anal Bioanal Chem 398 2010 2141 2153
    • (2010) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.398 , pp. 2141-2153
    • Wintermeyer, A.1    Möller, I.2    Thevis, M.3
  • 13
    • 30444457225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid pharmacology: The first 66 years
    • R.G. Pertwee Cannabinoid pharmacology: the first 66 years Br J Pharmacol 147 Suppl 1 2006 S163 S171
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.147 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 14
    • 40349101686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the development of selective ligands for the cannabinoid CB(2) receptor
    • J.W. Huffman, and K.C. Marriott Recent advances in the development of selective ligands for the cannabinoid CB(2) receptor Curr Top Med Chem 8 2008 187 204
    • (2008) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.8 , pp. 187-204
    • Huffman, J.W.1    Marriott, K.C.2
  • 15
    • 26844504226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional characterization of brainstem cannabinoid CB2 receptors
    • M.D. Van Sickle, M. Duncan, and P.J. Kingsley Identification and functional characterization of brainstem cannabinoid CB2 receptors Science 310 2005 329 332
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 329-332
    • Van Sickle, M.D.1    Duncan, M.2    Kingsley, P.J.3
  • 16
    • 0012872233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the N-1 alkyl chain length of cannabimimetic indoles upon CB (1) and CB (2) receptor binding
    • M.M. Aung, G. Griffin, and J.W. Huffman Influence of the N-1 alkyl chain length of cannabimimetic indoles upon CB (1) and CB (2) receptor binding Drug Alcohol Depend 60 2000 133 140
    • (2000) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.60 , pp. 133-140
    • Aung, M.M.1    Griffin, G.2    Huffman, J.W.3
  • 17
    • 66249133962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Spice' and other herbal blends: Harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs?
    • V. Auwärter, S. Dresen, and W. Weinmann 'Spice' and other herbal blends: harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs? J Mass Spectrom 44 2009 832 837
    • (2009) J Mass Spectrom , vol.44 , pp. 832-837
    • Auwärter, V.1    Dresen, S.2    Weinmann, W.3
  • 18
    • 80053415706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for the synthetic cannabinoid JWH-018 and its major metabolites in human doping controls
    • I. Möller, A. Wintermeyer, and K. Bender Screening for the synthetic cannabinoid JWH-018 and its major metabolites in human doping controls Drug Test Anal 3 2011 609 620
    • (2011) Drug Test Anal , vol.3 , pp. 609-620
    • Möller, I.1    Wintermeyer, A.2    Bender, K.3
  • 21
    • 77953289789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol is a full agonist at CB1 receptors on GABA neuron axon terminals in the hippocampus
    • N. Laaris, C.H. Good, and C.R. Lupica Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol is a full agonist at CB1 receptors on GABA neuron axon terminals in the hippocampus Neuropharmacology 59 2010 121 127
    • (2010) Neuropharmacology , vol.59 , pp. 121-127
    • Laaris, N.1    Good, C.H.2    Lupica, C.R.3
  • 22
    • 0034175606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cannabinoid inhibition of GABAA synaptic transmission in the hippocampus
    • A.F. Hoffman, and C.R. Lupica Mechanisms of cannabinoid inhibition of GABAA synaptic transmission in the hippocampus J Neurosci 20 2000 2470 2479
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2470-2479
    • Hoffman, A.F.1    Lupica, C.R.2
  • 23
    • 84873129801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration, Office of Diversion Control. Spice Cannabinoid Accessed October 18, 2010
    • United States Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration, Office of Diversion Control. Spice Cannabinoid. Drug Enforcement Agency, 2009. Available at: http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drugs-concern/spice/. Accessed October 18, 2010.
    • (2009) Drug Enforcement Agency
  • 24
    • 84873190074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Conference of State Legislatures National Conference of State Legislatures Denver, CO Available at Accessed November 24, 2011
    • National Conference of State Legislatures Synthetic drug threats 2010 National Conference of State Legislatures Denver, CO Available at http://www.ncsl.org/?TabId=21398 Accessed November 24, 2011
    • (2010) Synthetic Drug Threats


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.