메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 198-203

Cardiovascular risk in the young type 1 diabetes population with a low 10-year, but high lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Diabetic complications; Type 1 diabetes

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN A1C;

EID: 84873099974     PISSN: 14628902     EISSN: 14631326     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/dom.12013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0038235851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from heart disease in a cohort of 23,000 patients with insulin-treated diabetes
    • Laing SP, Swerdlow AJ, Slater SD et al. Mortality from heart disease in a cohort of 23, 000 patients with insulin-treated diabetes. Diabetologia 2003; 46: 760-765.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 760-765
    • Laing, S.P.1    Swerdlow, A.J.2    Slater, S.D.3
  • 2
    • 23844485882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis in childhood and adolescent type 1 diabetes: early disease, early treatment?
    • Dahl-Jørgensen K, Larsen JR, Hanssen KF. Atherosclerosis in childhood and adolescent type 1 diabetes: early disease, early treatment? Diabetologia 2005; 48: 1445-1453.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 1445-1453
    • Dahl-Jørgensen, K.1    Larsen, J.R.2    Hanssen, K.F.3
  • 3
    • 41149101055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwegian Study Group for Childhood Diabetes. High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a population-based study
    • Margeirsdottir HD, Larsen JR, Brunborg C et al. Norwegian Study Group for Childhood Diabetes. High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a population-based study. Diabetologia 2008; 51: 554-561.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 554-561
    • Margeirsdottir, H.D.1    Larsen, J.R.2    Brunborg, C.3
  • 4
    • 31844437817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term mortality in a nationwide cohort of childhood-onset type 1 diabetic patients in Norway
    • Skrivarhaug T, Bangstad HJ, Stene LC et al. Long-term mortality in a nationwide cohort of childhood-onset type 1 diabetic patients in Norway. Diabetologia 2006; 49: 298-305.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 298-305
    • Skrivarhaug, T.1    Bangstad, H.J.2    Stene, L.C.3
  • 5
    • 77952293211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight is highly prevalent in children with type 1 diabetes and associates with cardiometabolic risk
    • van Vliet M, Van der Heyden JC, Diamant M et al. Overweight is highly prevalent in children with type 1 diabetes and associates with cardiometabolic risk. J Pediatr 2010; 156: 923-929.
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.156 , pp. 923-929
    • van Vliet, M.1    Van der Heyden, J.C.2    Diamant, M.3
  • 6
    • 0037153060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood risk factors predict adult risk associated with subclinical cardiovascular disease. The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Berenson GS. Childhood risk factors predict adult risk associated with subclinical cardiovascular disease. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Cardiol 2002; 90: 3L-7L.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90
    • Berenson, G.S.1
  • 7
    • 0032482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W et al. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 1650-1656.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1650-1656
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Bao, W.3
  • 8
    • 77956394504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease in youth: present markers, future hope?
    • Silverstein J, Haller M. Coronary artery disease in youth: present markers, future hope? J Pediatr 2010; 157: 523-524.
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.157 , pp. 523-524
    • Silverstein, J.1    Haller, M.2
  • 9
    • 77952964069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of microvascular disease in childhood type 1 diabetes
    • Marcovecchio ML, Tossavainen PH, Dunger DB. Prevention and treatment of microvascular disease in childhood type 1 diabetes. Br Med Bull 2010; 94: 145-164.
    • (2010) Br Med Bull , vol.94 , pp. 145-164
    • Marcovecchio, M.L.1    Tossavainen, P.H.2    Dunger, D.B.3
  • 10
    • 14644408638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association. Care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a statement of the American Diabetes Association
    • Silverstein J, Klingensmith G, Copeland K et al. American Diabetes Association. Care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 186-212.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 186-212
    • Silverstein, J.1    Klingensmith, G.2    Copeland, K.3
  • 11
    • 70350148877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular and macrovascular complications associated with diabetes in children and adolescents
    • Donaghue KC, Chiarelli F, Trotta D et al. Microvascular and macrovascular complications associated with diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatr Diabetes 2009; 10(Suppl 12): 195-203.
    • (2009) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 12 , pp. 195-203
    • Donaghue, K.C.1    Chiarelli, F.2    Trotta, D.3
  • 12
    • 85073764341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for type 2 diabetes therapy
    • Guidelines ADA. Recommendations for type 2 diabetes therapy. Diabetes Care 2012; 35(Suppl 1): S11-63.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Guidelines, A.D.A.1
  • 13
    • 70350539523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy Study Group. A1C variability predicts incident cardiovascular events, microalbuminuria, and overt diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Wadén J, Forsblom C, Thorn LM et al. Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy Study Group. A1C variability predicts incident cardiovascular events, microalbuminuria, and overt diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2009; 58: 2649-2655.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 2649-2655
    • Wadén, J.1    Forsblom, C.2    Thorn, L.M.3
  • 14
    • 34247129908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy of high-risk lipid abnormalities in children and adolescents: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee, Council of Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, with the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing
    • McCrindle BW, Urbina EM, Dennison BA et al. Drug therapy of high-risk lipid abnormalities in children and adolescents: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee, Council of Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, with the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Circulation 2007; 115: 1948-1967.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1948-1967
    • McCrindle, B.W.1    Urbina, E.M.2    Dennison, B.A.3
  • 15
    • 60549085385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-organ dysfunction and cardiovascular outcomes: the role of the microcirculation
    • Lockhart CJ, Hamilton PK, Quinn CE et al. End-organ dysfunction and cardiovascular outcomes: the role of the microcirculation. Clin Sci 2009; 116: 175-190.
    • (2009) Clin Sci , vol.116 , pp. 175-190
    • Lockhart, C.J.1    Hamilton, P.K.2    Quinn, C.E.3
  • 16
    • 53449101377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of vascular reactivity: prognostic crystal ball or Pandora's box?
    • Minson CT, Green DJ. Measures of vascular reactivity: prognostic crystal ball or Pandora's box? J Appl Physiol 2008; 105: 398-399.
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol , vol.105 , pp. 398-399
    • Minson, C.T.1    Green, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 0027253061 scopus 로고
    • Long-term complications of diabetes mellitus
    • Nathan DM. Long-term complications of diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 1676-1685.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1676-1685
    • Nathan, D.M.1
  • 18
    • 0348048874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy
    • Frank RN. Diabetic retinopathy. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 48-58.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 48-58
    • Frank, R.N.1
  • 19
    • 74049088228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigating micro-and macro-vascular complications of diabetes beginning in adolescence
    • Moore DJ, Gregory JM, Kumah-Crystal YA et al. Mitigating micro-and macro-vascular complications of diabetes beginning in adolescence. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2009; 5: 1015-1031.
    • (2009) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.5 , pp. 1015-1031
    • Moore, D.J.1    Gregory, J.M.2    Kumah-Crystal, Y.A.3
  • 20
    • 17844371477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diabetes-related complications in adolescents: risk factors and screening
    • Daneman D. Early diabetes-related complications in adolescents: risk factors and screening. Horm Res 2005; 63: 75-85.
    • (2005) Horm Res , vol.63 , pp. 75-85
    • Daneman, D.1
  • 21
    • 0029816538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in insulin dependent diabetes: 10year observational follow up study
    • Rossing P, Hougaard P, Borch-Johnsen K et al. Predictors of mortality in insulin dependent diabetes: 10year observational follow up study. BMJ 1996; 313: 779-784.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 779-784
    • Rossing, P.1    Hougaard, P.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 22
    • 33644851061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness, vascular disease, and risk of cardiovascular events
    • Cohn JN. Arterial stiffness, vascular disease, and risk of cardiovascular events. Circulation 2006; 113: 601-603.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 601-603
    • Cohn, J.N.1
  • 23
    • 34250901935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular dysfunction: a potential pathophysiological role in the metabolic syndrome
    • Serné EH, de Jongh RT, Eringa EC et al. Microvascular dysfunction: a potential pathophysiological role in the metabolic syndrome. Hypertension 2007; 50: 204-211.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , pp. 204-211
    • Serné, E.H.1    de Jongh, R.T.2    Eringa, E.C.3
  • 24
    • 41949083725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities) Study Investigators. Diabetic retinopathy and risk of heart failure
    • Cheung N, Wang JJ, Rogers SL et al. ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities) Study Investigators. Diabetic retinopathy and risk of heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51: 1573-1578.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Cheung, N.1    Wang, J.J.2    Rogers, S.L.3
  • 25
    • 42349113464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and vessel wall remodelling: from mechanistic insights to regenerative therapies
    • Spinetti G, Kraenkel N, Emanueli C et al. Diabetes and vessel wall remodelling: from mechanistic insights to regenerative therapies. Cardiovasc Res 2008; 78: 265-273.
    • (2008) Cardiovasc Res , vol.78 , pp. 265-273
    • Spinetti, G.1    Kraenkel, N.2    Emanueli, C.3
  • 26
    • 34548813637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular remodeling, retinal arteries, and hypertension
    • Touyz RM. Vascular remodeling, retinal arteries, and hypertension. Hypertension 2007; 50: 603-604.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , pp. 603-604
    • Touyz, R.M.1
  • 27
    • 79956089488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy predicts all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in both type 1 and 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Kramer CK, Rodrigues TC, Canani LH et al. Diabetic retinopathy predicts all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in both type 1 and 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of observational studies. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 1238-1244.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1238-1244
    • Kramer, C.K.1    Rodrigues, T.C.2    Canani, L.H.3
  • 28
    • 77957675234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the absence of renal disease, 20year mortality risk in type 1 diabetes is comparable to that of the general population: a report from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study
    • Orchard TJ, Secrest AM, Miller RG et al. In the absence of renal disease, 20year mortality risk in type 1 diabetes is comparable to that of the general population: a report from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. Diabetologia 2010; 53: 2312-2319.
    • (2010) Diabetologia , vol.53 , pp. 2312-2319
    • Orchard, T.J.1    Secrest, A.M.2    Miller, R.G.3
  • 29
    • 0344628819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor glycemic control predicts coronary heart disease events in patients with type 1 diabetes without nephropathy
    • Lehto S, Rönnemaa T, Pyörälä K et al. Poor glycemic control predicts coronary heart disease events in patients with type 1 diabetes without nephropathy. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999; 19: 1014-1019.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1014-1019
    • Lehto, S.1    Rönnemaa, T.2    Pyörälä, K.3
  • 30
    • 0042168839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance-related factors, but not glycemia, predict coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes: 10-year follow-up data from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study
    • Orchard TJ, Olson JC, Erbey JR et al. Insulin resistance-related factors, but not glycemia, predict coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes: 10-year follow-up data from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 1374-1379.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1374-1379
    • Orchard, T.J.1    Olson, J.C.2    Erbey, J.R.3
  • 31
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 977-986.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 32
    • 29144453326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY et al. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2005; 22: 2643-2653.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.22 , pp. 2643-2653
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Backlund, J.Y.3
  • 33
    • 0027241856 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s
    • Ross R. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s. Nature 1993; 362: 801-809.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 801-809
    • Ross, R.1
  • 34
    • 78650041424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Greenland P, Alpert JS, Beller GA et al. American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56: e50-103.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56
    • Greenland, P.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Beller, G.A.3
  • 35
    • 84873092753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of absolute cardiovascular risk in individuals with diabetes mellitus: rationale and approaches
    • Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Ogunniyi MO, Kengne AP. Estimation of absolute cardiovascular risk in individuals with diabetes mellitus: rationale and approaches. ISRN Cardiol 2011; 2011: 242656.
    • (2011) ISRN Cardiol , vol.2011 , pp. 242656
    • Echouffo-Tcheugui, J.B.1    Ogunniyi, M.O.2    Kengne, A.P.3
  • 36
    • 47149094669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk tables
    • Christians T. Cardiovascular risk tables. BMJ 2008; 336: 1445-1446.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 1445-1446
    • Christians, T.1
  • 37
    • 34249864445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2006-2007. Microvascular and macrovascular complications
    • Donaghue KC, Chiarelli F, Trotta D et al. International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2006-2007. Microvascular and macrovascular complications. Pediatr Diabetes 2007; 8: 163-170.
    • (2007) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.8 , pp. 163-170
    • Donaghue, K.C.1    Chiarelli, F.2    Trotta, D.3
  • 38
    • 84873077062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of diabetes, a national guideline. SIGN 2010; 166: 1-170. Available from URL:
    • Management of diabetes, a national guideline. SIGN 2010; 166: 1-170. Available from URL: http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign116.pdf.
  • 39
    • 33745476017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic microvascular complications-can the presence of one predict the development of another?
    • Girach A, Vignati L. Diabetic microvascular complications-can the presence of one predict the development of another? J Diabetes Complications 2006; 20: 228-237.
    • (2006) J Diabetes Complications , vol.20 , pp. 228-237
    • Girach, A.1    Vignati, L.2
  • 40
    • 33646359960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease risk equivalence in diabetes depends on concomitant risk factors
    • Howard BV, Best LG, Galloway JM et al. Coronary heart disease risk equivalence in diabetes depends on concomitant risk factors. Diabetes Care 2006; 29: 391-397.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 391-397
    • Howard, B.V.1    Best, L.G.2    Galloway, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 77953904713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening asymptomatic subjects for subclinical atherosclerosis: can we, does it matter, and should we?
    • Shah PK. Screening asymptomatic subjects for subclinical atherosclerosis: can we, does it matter, and should we? J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56: 98-105.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 98-105
    • Shah, P.K.1
  • 42
    • 47349127890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to foster a rational approach to preventing cardiovascular morbid events
    • Cohn JN, Duprez DA. Time to foster a rational approach to preventing cardiovascular morbid events. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 52: 327-329.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 327-329
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Duprez, D.A.2
  • 43
    • 33947586368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The things to come of SHAPE: Cost and effectiveness of cardiovascular prevention
    • Diamond GA, Kaul S. The things to come of SHAPE: Cost and effectiveness of cardiovascular prevention. Am J Cardiol 2007; 99: 1013-1015.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 1013-1015
    • Diamond, G.A.1    Kaul, S.2
  • 44
    • 84861922360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the current and future costs of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in the UK, including direct health costs and indirect societal and productivity costs
    • Article: Health Economics
    • Article: Health Economics. Estimating the current and future costs of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in the UK, including direct health costs and indirect societal and productivity costs. Diabet Med 2012; 29: 855-862.
    • (2012) Diabet Med , vol.29 , pp. 855-862
  • 45
    • 66349111734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Expert Panel on Subclinical Atherosclerotic Diseases and Emerging Risk Factors and the Stroke Council. Criteria for evaluation of novel markers of cardiovascular risk: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Hlatky MA, Greenland P, Arnett DK et al. American Heart Association Expert Panel on Subclinical Atherosclerotic Diseases and Emerging Risk Factors and the Stroke Council. Criteria for evaluation of novel markers of cardiovascular risk: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2009; 119: 2408-2416.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2408-2416
    • Hlatky, M.A.1    Greenland, P.2    Arnett, D.K.3
  • 46
    • 77950327422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness and presence or absence of plaque improves prediction of coronary heart disease risk: the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities) study
    • Nambi V, Chambless L, Folsom AR et al. Carotid intima-media thickness and presence or absence of plaque improves prediction of coronary heart disease risk: the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 55: 1600-1607.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1600-1607
    • Nambi, V.1    Chambless, L.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 47
    • 54349085372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of coronary calcifications for future cardiac events in asymptomatic patients with diabetes mellitus: a prospective study in 716 patients over 8 years
    • Becker A, Leber AW, Becker C et al. Predictive value of coronary calcifications for future cardiac events in asymptomatic patients with diabetes mellitus: a prospective study in 716 patients over 8 years. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2008; 8: 27.
    • (2008) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.8 , pp. 27
    • Becker, A.1    Leber, A.W.2    Becker, C.3
  • 48
    • 52449104073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PREDICT Study Group. Coronary calcium measurement improves prediction of cardiovascular events in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes: the PREDICT study
    • Elkeles RS, Godsland IF, Feher MD et al. PREDICT Study Group. Coronary calcium measurement improves prediction of cardiovascular events in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes: the PREDICT study. Eur Heart J 2008; 29: 2244-2251.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2244-2251
    • Elkeles, R.S.1    Godsland, I.F.2    Feher, M.D.3
  • 49
    • 39749122665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of coronary artery disease and plaque morphology assessed by multi-slice computed tomography coronary angiography and calcium scoring in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Scholte AJ, Schuijf JD, Kharagjitsingh AV et al. Prevalence of coronary artery disease and plaque morphology assessed by multi-slice computed tomography coronary angiography and calcium scoring in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes. Heart 2008; 94: 290-295.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 290-295
    • Scholte, A.J.1    Schuijf, J.D.2    Kharagjitsingh, A.V.3
  • 50
    • 36949033809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of coronary calcifications for future cardiac events in asymptomatic individuals
    • Becker A, Leber A, Becker C et al. Predictive value of coronary calcifications for future cardiac events in asymptomatic individuals. Am Heart J 2008; 155: 154-160.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , pp. 154-160
    • Becker, A.1    Leber, A.2    Becker, C.3
  • 51
    • 77953905274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening asymptomatic subjects for subclinical atherosclerosis
    • Lauer M. Screening asymptomatic subjects for subclinical atherosclerosis. JACC 2010; 56: 106-108.
    • (2010) JACC , vol.56 , pp. 106-108
    • Lauer, M.1
  • 52
    • 41449112372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups
    • Detrano R, Guerci AD, Carr JJ et al. Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 1336-1345.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1336-1345
    • Detrano, R.1    Guerci, A.D.2    Carr, J.J.3
  • 53
    • 80051964418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between C-reactive protein, coronary artery calcium, and cardiovascular events: implications for the JUPITER population from MESA, a population-based cohort study
    • Blaha MJ, Budoff MJ, DeFilippis AP et al. Associations between C-reactive protein, coronary artery calcium, and cardiovascular events: implications for the JUPITER population from MESA, a population-based cohort study. Lancet 2011; 378: 684-692.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 684-692
    • Blaha, M.J.1    Budoff, M.J.2    DeFilippis, A.P.3
  • 54
    • 64749092606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DIAD Investigators. Cardiac outcomes after screening for asymptomatic coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: the DIAD study: a randomized controlled trial
    • Young LH, Wackers FJ, Chyun DA et al. DIAD Investigators. Cardiac outcomes after screening for asymptomatic coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: the DIAD study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2009; 301: 1547-1555.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 1547-1555
    • Young, L.H.1    Wackers, F.J.2    Chyun, D.A.3
  • 55
    • 73149104863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double take on serial measurement of coronary artery calcification
    • O'Malley PG. A double take on serial measurement of coronary artery calcification. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169: 2051-2052.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 2051-2052
    • O'Malley, P.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.