메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 403-423

High-latitude ocean and sea ice surface fluxes: Challenges for climate research

(17)  Bourassa, Mark A a,m   Gille, Sarah T b   Bitz, Cecilia c   Carlson, David d   Cerovecki, Ivana b   Clayson, Carol Anne a   Cronin, Meghan F e   Drennan, Will M f   Fairall, Chris W g   Hoffman, Ross N h   Magnusdottir, Gudrun i   Pinker, Rachel T j   Renfrew, Ian A k   Serreze, Mark l   Speer, Kevin a   Talley, Lynne D b   Wick, Gary A g  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE RESEARCH; EARTH'S CLIMATE; EXCHANGE OF ENERGY; EXTREME CONDITIONS; HIGH WIND SPEED; PHYSICAL PROCESS; SEASONAL TEMPERATURE; TEMPERATE REGIONS;

EID: 84872962468     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00244.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (145)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0031011281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of surface turbulent fluxes over leads in Arctic sea ice
    • Alam, A., and J. A. Curry, 1997: Determination of surface turbulent fluxes over leads in Arctic sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C2), 3331-3344.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C2 , pp. 3331-3344
    • Alam, A.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 84858604341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
    • AMAP, 2011: AMAP Assessment 2011: Mercury in the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, 193 pp. [Available online at www.amap.no/assessment/scientificbackground.htm.]
    • (2011) AMAP Assessment 2011: Mercury in the Arctic
  • 3
    • 0033999637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of whitecap bubbles in air-sea heat and moisture exchange
    • Andreas, E. L., and E. C. Monahan, 2000: The role of whitecap bubbles in air-sea heat and moisture exchange. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 433-442.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 433-442
    • Andreas, E.L.1    Monahan, E.C.2
  • 4
    • 0035894778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sea spray on tropical cyclone intensity
    • -, and K. A. Emanuel, 2001: Effects of sea spray on tropical cyclone intensity. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3741-3751.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 3741-3751
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 5
    • 65649121242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bulk turbulent air-sea flux algorithm for high-wind, spray conditions
    • -, P. O. G. Persson, and J. E. Hare, 2008: A bulk turbulent air-sea flux algorithm for high-wind, spray conditions. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 1581-1596.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 1581-1596
    • Persson, P.O.G.1    Hare, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 79957504333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-sea fluxes from ICOADS: The construction of a new gridded dataset with uncertainty estimates
    • doi:10.1002/joc.2059
    • Berry, D. I., and E. C. Kent, 2011: Air-sea fluxes from ICOADS: The construction of a new gridded dataset with uncertainty estimates. Int. J. Climatol., 31, 987-1001, doi:10.1002/joc.2059.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.31 , pp. 987-1001
    • Berry, D.I.1    Kent, E.C.2
  • 8
    • 37549026053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: Oceanic climate change and sea level
    • Coauthors S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Bindoff, N., and Coauthors, 2007: Observations: Oceanic climate change and sea level. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 385-432.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 385-432
    • Bindoff, N.1
  • 10
    • 0000455027 scopus 로고
    • Variation of bulk-derived surface flux, stability, and roughness results due to the use of different transfer coefficient schemes
    • Blanc, T. V., 1985: Variation of bulk-derived surface flux, stability, and roughness results due to the use of different transfer coefficient schemes. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 650-669.
    • (1985) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , pp. 650-669
    • Blanc, T.V.1
  • 11
    • 33846321740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based observations of surface turbulent stress during severe weather
    • W. Perrie, Ed., Advances in Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 39, Wessex Institute of Technology Press
    • Bourassa, M. A., 2006: Satellite-based observations of surface turbulent stress during severe weather. Atmosphere-Ocean Interactions: Volume 2, W. Perrie, Ed., Advances in Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 39, Wessex Institute of Technology Press, 35-52.
    • (2006) Atmosphere-Ocean Interactions , vol.2 , pp. 35-52
    • Bourassa, M.A.1
  • 12
    • 77955620042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASA's Ocean Vector Winds Science Team workshops
    • -, E. Rodriguez, and R. Gaston, 2010a: NASA's Ocean Vector Winds Science Team workshops. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 925-928.
    • (2010) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 925-928
    • Rodriguez, E.1    Gaston, R.2
  • 13
    • 78649693000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean winds and turbulent air-sea fluxes inferred from remote sensing
    • doi:10.5670/oceanog.2010.04
    • -, S. Gille, D. L. Jackson, B. J. Roberts, and G. A. Wick, 2010b: Ocean winds and turbulent air-sea fluxes inferred from remote sensing. Oceanography, 23, 36-51, doi:10.5670/oceanog.2010.04.
    • (2010) Oceanography , vol.23 , pp. 36-51
    • Gille, S.1    Jackson, D.L.2    Roberts, B.J.3    Wick, G.A.4
  • 16
    • 35948977296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in freshwater content in the North Atlantic Ocean 1955-2006
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL030126
    • -, A. Mishonov, H. E. Garcia, and S. A. Josey, 2007: Changes in freshwater content in the North Atlantic Ocean 1955-2006. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16603, doi:10.1029/2007GL030126.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Mishonov, A.1    Garcia, H.E.2    Josey, S.A.3
  • 20
    • 0000758435 scopus 로고
    • Computations of surface energy flux and annual air-sea interaction cycles of the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Bunker, A. F., 1976: Computations of surface energy flux and annual air-sea interaction cycles of the North Atlantic Ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 1122-1140.
    • (1976) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 1122-1140
    • Bunker, A.F.1
  • 21
    • 84155179098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Southern Ocean air-sea buoyancy flux from an ocean state estimate with five other products
    • Cerovecki, I., L. D. Talley, and M. R. Mazloff, 2011: A comparison of Southern Ocean air-sea buoyancy flux from an ocean state estimate with five other products. J. Climate, 24, 6283-6306.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 6283-6306
    • Cerovecki, I.1    Talley, L.D.2    Mazloff, M.R.3
  • 22
    • 84880164108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subantarctic Mode Water formation, destruction, and export in the eddy-permitting Southern Ocean state estimate
    • in press
    • -, and G. Maze, 2013: Subantarctic Mode Water formation, destruction, and export in the eddy-permitting Southern Ocean state estimate. J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press.
    • (2013) J. Phys. Oceanogr.
    • Maze, G.1
  • 23
    • 0030400519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CERES/ARM/GEWEX Experiment (CAGEX) for the retrieval of radiative fluxes with satellite data
    • Charlock, T. P., and T. L. Alberta, 1996: The CERES/ARM/GEWEX Experiment (CAGEX) for the retrieval of radiative fluxes with satellite data. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 2673-2683.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 2673-2683
    • Charlock, T.P.1    Alberta, T.L.2
  • 25
    • 35348998346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate projections
    • Coauthors S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Christensen, J. H., and Coauthors, 2007: Regional climate projections. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 847-940.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 847-940
    • Christensen, J.H.1
  • 26
    • 41549164850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL031972
    • Comiso, J. C., C. L. Parkinson, R. Gersten, and L. Stock, 2008: Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L01703, doi:10.1029/2007GL031972.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Comiso, J.C.1    Parkinson, C.L.2    Gersten, R.3    Stock, L.4
  • 27
    • 57549113101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of polar mesocyclones on ocean circulation
    • doi:10.1029/2007JC004599
    • Condron, A., G. R. Bigg, and I. A. Renfrew, 2008: Modeling the impact of polar mesocyclones on ocean circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C10005, doi:10.1029/2007JC004599.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Condron, A.1    Bigg, G.R.2    Renfrew, I.A.3
  • 28
    • 0037110278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of data sets used to force sea ice models in the Arctic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000466
    • Curry, J. A., J. L. Schramm, A. Alam, R. Reeder, T. E. Arbetter, and P. Guest, 2002: Evaluation of data sets used to force sea ice models in the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8027, doi:10.1029/2000JC000466.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 8027
    • Curry, J.A.1    Schramm, J.L.2    Alam, A.3    Reeder, R.4    Arbetter, T.E.5    Guest, P.6
  • 30
    • 20544433701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilution of the northern North Atlantic Ocean in recent decades
    • Curry, R., and C. Mauritzen, 2005: Dilution of the northern North Atlantic Ocean in recent decades. Science, 308, 1772-1774.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1772-1774
    • Curry, R.1    Mauritzen, C.2
  • 31
    • 33646573628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integrated Arctic Ocean Observing System (iAOOS): An AOSB-CliC Observing Plan for the International Polar Year
    • Dickson, B., 2006: The integrated Arctic Ocean Observing System (iAOOS): An AOSB-CliC Observing Plan for the International Polar Year. Oceanologia, 48, 5-21.
    • (2006) Oceanologia , vol.48 , pp. 5-21
    • Dickson, B.1
  • 33
    • 33745034551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) sea surface temperature in the Southern Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2005JC002934
    • Dong, S., S. T. Gille, J. Sprintall, and C. Gentemann, 2006: Validation of the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) sea surface temperature in the Southern Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C04002, doi:10.1029/2005JC002934.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Dong, S.1    Gille, S.T.2    Sprintall, J.3    Gentemann, C.4
  • 35
    • 77953585590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the potential of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) surface temperature and specific humidity in turbulent heat flux estimates in the Southern Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2009JC005542
    • -, and E. J. Fetzer, 2010: Assessing the potential of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) surface temperature and specific humidity in turbulent heat flux estimates in the Southern Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 115, C05013, doi:10.1029/2009JC005542.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Fetzer, E.J.1
  • 36
    • 34548379967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global ocean data assimilation experiment high-resolution sea surface temperature pilot project
    • Coauthors
    • Donlon, C., and Coauthors, 2007: The Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment High-Resolution Sea Surface Temperature Pilot Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 1197-1213.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 1197-1213
    • Donlon, C.1
  • 37
    • 77958092441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming
    • Durack, P. J., and S. E. Wijffels, 2010: Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming. J. Climate, 23, 4342-4362.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 4342-4362
    • Durack, P.J.1    Wijffels, S.E.2
  • 38
    • 80054969357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 gas transfer velocity during the 2008 Southern Ocean Gas Exchange Experiment: Wind speed dependency
    • Coauthors doi:10.1029/2011JC007022
    • 2 gas transfer velocity during the 2008 Southern Ocean Gas Exchange Experiment: Wind speed dependency. J. Geophys. Res., 116, C00F10, doi:10.1029/2011JC007022.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Edson, J.B.1
  • 40
    • 27744548671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 from advanced infrared satellite radiances within an operational four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation system: Results and validation
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD005982
    • 2 from advanced infrared satellite radiances within an operational four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation system: Results and validation. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18305, doi:10.1029/2005JD005982.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • McNally, A.P.1
  • 42
    • 0029773256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes for Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere Coupled-Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment
    • Fairall, C. W., E. F. Bradley, D. P. Rogers, J. B. Edson, and G. S. Young, 1996: Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes for Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere Coupled-Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 101 (C2), 3747-3767.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.C2 , pp. 3747-3767
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Bradley, E.F.2    Rogers, D.P.3    Edson, J.B.4    Young, G.S.5
  • 43
    • 0033931231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization and measurement of air-sea gas transfer
    • -, J. E. Hare, J. B. Edson, and W. McGillis, 2000: Parameterization and measurement of air-sea gas transfer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 96, 63-105.
    • (2000) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.96 , pp. 63-105
    • Hare, J.E.1    Edson, J.B.2    McGillis, W.3
  • 44
    • 0141788203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterizations of air-sea fluxes: Updates and verification for the COARE algorithm
    • -, E. F. Bradley, J. E. Hare, A. A. Grachev, and J. B. Edson, 2003: Bulk parameterizations of air-sea fluxes: Updates and verification for the COARE algorithm. J. Climate, 16, 571-591.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 571-591
    • Bradley, E.F.1    Hare, J.E.2    Grachev, A.A.3    Edson, J.B.4
  • 45
    • 76349099791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the physical scaling of sea spray spume droplet production
    • doi:10.1029/2008JC004918
    • -, M. L. Banner, W. L. Peirson, W. Asher, and R. P. Morison, 2009: Investigation of the physical scaling of sea spray spume droplet production. J. Geophys., Res., 114, C10001, doi:10.1029/2008JC004918.
    • (2009) J. Geophys., Res. , vol.114
    • Banner, M.L.1    Peirson, W.L.2    Asher, W.3    Morison, R.P.4
  • 46
    • 0037083513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of the Southern Ocean since the 1950s
    • Gille, S. T., 2002: Warming of the Southern Ocean since the 1950s. Science, 295, 1275-1277.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1275-1277
    • Gille, S.T.1
  • 47
    • 77956544217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving observations of high-latitude fluxes between atmosphere, ocean, and ice: Surface fluxes: Challenges at high latitudes; Boulder, Colorado, 17-19 March 2010
    • doi:10.1029/2010EO350003
    • -, M. A. Bourassa, and C. A. Clayson, 2010: Improving observations of high-latitude fluxes between atmosphere, ocean, and ice: Surface fluxes: Challenges at high latitudes; Boulder, Colorado, 17-19 March 2010. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 91, doi:10.1029/2010EO350003.
    • (2010) Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.91
    • Bourassa, M.A.1    Clayson, C.A.2
  • 49
    • 0008904277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface longwave radiation conditions in the eastern Weddell Sea during winter
    • Guest, P. S., 1998: Surface longwave radiation conditions in the eastern Weddell Sea during winter. J. Geophys. Res., 103 (C13), 30 761-30 771.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.C13 , pp. 30761-30771
    • Guest, P.S.1
  • 51
    • 84856957194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability distribution characteristics for surface air-sea turbulent heat fluxes over the global ocean
    • -, and K. P. Belyaev, 2012: Probability distribution characteristics for surface air-sea turbulent heat fluxes over the global ocean. J. Climate, 25, 184-206.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 184-206
    • Belyaev, K.P.1
  • 52
    • 33846898007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the impact of sampling errors in the VOS observations on air-sea fluxes. Part I: Uncertainties in climate means
    • -, T. Jung, and E. Ruprecht, 2007a: Estimation of the impact of sampling errors in the VOS observations on air-sea fluxes. Part I: Uncertainties in climate means. J. Climate, 20, 279-301.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 279-301
    • Jung, T.1    Ruprecht, E.2
  • 53
    • 33846929847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the impact of sampling errors in the VOS observations on air-sea fluxes. Part II: Impact on trends and interannual variability
    • -, and -, 2007b: Estimation of the impact of sampling errors in the VOS observations on air-sea fluxes. Part II: Impact on trends and interannual variability. J. Climate, 20, 302-315.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 302-315
    • Jung, T.1    Ruprecht, E.2
  • 54
    • 20344400160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth's energy imbalance: Confirmation and implications
    • Coauthors doi:10.112 6/science.1110252
    • Hansen, J., and Coauthors, 2005: Earth's energy imbalance: Confirmation and implications. Science, 308, doi:10.112 6/science.1110252.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308
    • Hansen, J.1
  • 55
    • 79961222491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean Gas Exchange Experiment: Setting the stage
    • Coauthors doi:10.1029/2010JC006852
    • Ho, D. T., and Coauthors, 2011: Southern Ocean Gas Exchange Experiment: Setting the stage. J. Geophys. Res., 116, C00F08, doi:10.1029/2010JC006852.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Ho, D.T.1
  • 56
    • 77949265564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sea ice mass budget of the Arctic and its future change as simulated by coupled climate models
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0493-4
    • Holland, M. M., M. C. Serreze, and J. Stroeve, 2010: The sea ice mass budget of the Arctic and its future change as simulated by coupled climate models. Climate Dyn., 34, 185-200, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0493-4.
    • (2010) Climate Dyn. , vol.34 , pp. 185-200
    • Holland, M.M.1    Serreze, M.C.2    Stroeve, J.3
  • 57
    • 72449149724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surface layer salinity change detected by Argo and its implication for hydrological cycle intensification
    • Hosoda, S., T. Suga, N. Shikama, and K. Mizuno, 2009: Global surface layer salinity change detected by Argo and its implication for hydrological cycle intensification. J. Oceanogr., 65, 579-586.
    • (2009) J. Oceanogr. , vol.65 , pp. 579-586
    • Hosoda, S.1    Suga, T.2    Shikama, N.3    Mizuno, K.4
  • 58
    • 0031435439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) combined precipitation dataset
    • Coauthors
    • Huffman, G. J. and Coauthors, 1997: The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) combined precipitation dataset. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 5-20.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 5-20
    • Huffman, G.J.1
  • 59
    • 84868246959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Averaging-related biases in monthly latent heat fluxes
    • doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00184.1
    • Hughes, P., and M. A. Bourassa, J. Rolph, and S. R. Smith, 2012: Averaging-Related Biases in Monthly Latent Heat Fluxes. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol., 29, 974-986, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00184.1.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 974-986
    • Hughes, P.1    Bourassa, M.A.2    Rolph, J.3    Smith, S.R.4
  • 60
    • 24944504282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variation of the drag coefficient of a developing sea under steady wind-forcing
    • doi:10.1029/2005JC002912
    • Hwang, P. A., 2005: Temporal and spatial variation of the drag coefficient of a developing sea under steady wind-forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07024, doi:10.1029/2005JC002912.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Hwang, P.A.1
  • 61
    • 77958450176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-surface air temperature retrieval derived from AMSU - A and sea surface temperature observations
    • Jackson, D. L., and G. A. Wick, 2010: Near-surface air temperature retrieval derived from AMSU - A and sea surface temperature observations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 27, 1769-1776.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 1769-1776
    • Jackson, D.L.1    Wick, G.A.2
  • 62
    • 33745911912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-surface retrieval of air temperature and specific humidity using multisensor microwave satellite observations
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006431
    • -, and J. J. Bates, 2006: Near-surface retrieval of air temperature and specific humidity using multisensor microwave satellite observations. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D10306, doi:10.1029/2005JD006431.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Bates, J.J.1
  • 63
    • 71949084447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved multisensor approach to satellite-retrieved near-surface specific humidity observations
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD011341
    • -, and F. R. Robertson, 2009: Improved multisensor approach to satellite-retrieved near-surface specific humidity observations. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D16303, doi:10.1029/2008JD011341.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Robertson, F.R.1
  • 65
    • 84876274434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polar precipitation measurement mission
    • Coauthors Sibiu, Romania, European Meteorological Society
    • Joe, P., and Coauthors, 2010: The Polar Precipitation Measurement Mission. Proc. Sixth European Conf. on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Sibiu, Romania, European Meteorological Society, 18 pp. [Available online at www.erad2010.org/pdf/oral/tuesday/satellite/01-ERAD2010-Joe.pdf.]
    • (2010) Proc. Sixth European Conf. on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology
    • Joe, P.1
  • 66
    • 21444435078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR) global aerosol optical depth validation based on 2 years of coincident Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) observations
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004706
    • Kahn, R. A., B. J. Gaitley, J. V. Martonchik, D. J. Diner, K. A. Crean, and B. Holben, 2005: Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR) global aerosol optical depth validation based on 2 years of coincident Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) observations. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D10S04, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD004706.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Kahn, R.A.1    Gaitley, B.J.2    Martonchik, J.V.3    Diner, D.J.4    Crean, K.A.5    Holben, B.6
  • 67
    • 27544484517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability-dependent exchange coefficients for air-sea fluxes
    • Kara, A. B., H. E. Hurlburt, and A. J. Wallcraft, 2005: Stability-dependent exchange coefficients for air-sea fluxes. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 1080-1094.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 1080-1094
    • Kara, A.B.1    Hurlburt, H.E.2    Wallcraft, A.J.3
  • 68
    • 0038158085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic warming: Evolution and spreading of the 1990s warm event in the Nordic seas and the Arctic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2001JC001265
    • Karcher, M. J., R. Gerdes, F. Kauke, and C. Köberle, 2003: Arctic warming: Evolution and spreading of the 1990s warm event in the Nordic seas and the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3034, doi:10.1029/2001JC001265.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 3034
    • Karcher, M.J.1    Gerdes, R.2    Kauke, F.3    Köberle, C.4
  • 69
    • 0029776959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of surface radiative flux parameterizations for use in sea ice models
    • Key, J. R., R. A. Silcox, and R. S. Stone, 1996: Evaluation of surface radiative flux parameterizations for use in sea ice models. J. Geophys. Res., 101 (C2), 3839-3849.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.C2 , pp. 3839-3849
    • Key, J.R.1    Silcox, R.A.2    Stone, R.S.3
  • 70
    • 0002219366 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the downward long-wave radiation at the Earth's surface in polar regions
    • König-Langlo, G., and E. Augstein, 1994: Parameterization of the downward long-wave radiation at the Earth's surface in polar regions. Meteor. Z., 3, 343-347.
    • (1994) Meteor. Z. , vol.3 , pp. 343-347
    • König-Langlo, G.1    Augstein, E.2
  • 71
    • 79953837267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thinning of Arctic sea ice
    • Kwok, R., and N. Untersteiner, 2011: The thinning of Arctic sea ice. Phys. Today, 64, 36-41.
    • (2011) Phys. Today , vol.64 , pp. 36-41
    • Kwok, R.1    Untersteiner, N.2
  • 72
    • 0019373697 scopus 로고
    • Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds
    • Large, W. G., and S. Pond, 1981: Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 324-336.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , pp. 324-336
    • Large, W.G.1    Pond, S.2
  • 73
    • 67649159670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global climatology of an interannually varying air-sea flux data set
    • -, and S. G. Yeager, 2009: The global climatology of an interannually varying air-sea flux data set. Climate Dyn., 33, 341-364.
    • (2009) Climate Dyn. , vol.33 , pp. 341-364
    • Yeager, S.G.1
  • 74
    • 0028591570 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization
    • -, J. C. McWilliams, and S. C. Doney, 1994: Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization. Rev. Geophys., 32, 363-403.
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys. , vol.32 , pp. 363-403
    • McWilliams, J.C.1    Doney, S.C.2
  • 75
    • 16344394115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of the World Ocean, 1955-2003
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021592
    • Levitus, S., J. I. Antonov, and T. Boyer, 2005: Warming of the World Ocean, 1955-2003. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02604, doi:10.1029/2004GL021592.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Levitus, S.1    Antonov, J.I.2    Boyer, T.3
  • 76
    • 67449142923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ocean heat content 1955-2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL037155
    • -, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. Garcia, and A. V. Mishonov, 2009: Global ocean heat content 1955-2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L07608, doi:10.1029/2008GL037155.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Locarnini, R.A.1    Garcia, H.E.2    Mishonov, A.V.3
  • 77
    • 84922509775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea Salt Aerosol Production: Mechanisms, Methods, Measurements and Models - A Critical Review
    • Amer. Geophys. Union
    • Lewis, E. R., and E. W. Schwartz, 2004: Sea Salt Aerosol Production: Mechanisms, Methods, Measurements and Models - A Critical Review. Geophys. Monogr., Vol. 152, Amer. Geophys. Union, 413 pp.
    • (2004) Geophys. Monogr. , vol.152
    • Lewis, E.R.1    Schwartz, E.W.2
  • 78
    • 31444450340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatologically significant aerosol longwave indirect effect in the Arctic
    • Lubin, D., and A. M. Vogelmann, 2006: A climatologically significant aerosol longwave indirect effect in the Arctic. Nature, 439, 453-456.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 453-456
    • Lubin, D.1    Vogelmann, A.M.2
  • 79
    • 84870597992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling shortwave radiative fluxes from satellites
    • doi:10.1029/2012JD018332
    • Ma, Y., and R. T. Pinker, 2012: Modeling shortwave radiative fluxes from satellites. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D23202, doi:10.1029/2012JD018332.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Ma, Y.1    Pinker, R.T.2
  • 82
    • 80055034875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed interaction between Pacific sea ice anomalies and the western Pacific pattern on intraseasonal time scales
    • Matthewman, N. J., and G. Magnusdottir, 2011: Observed interaction between Pacific sea ice anomalies and the western Pacific pattern on intraseasonal time scales. J. Climate, 24, 5031-5042.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 5031-5042
    • Matthewman, N.J.1    Magnusdottir, G.2
  • 83
    • 84856970976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying ambiguity in intra-seasonal Southern Hemisphere climate modes during austral winter
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016707
    • -, and -, 2012: Clarifying ambiguity in intra-seasonal Southern Hemisphere climate modes during austral winter. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D03105, doi:10.1029/2011JD016707.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Matthewman, N.J.1    Magnusdottir, G.2
  • 85
    • 33645230597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability distribution of sea surface wind speeds. Part II: Dataset intercomparison and seasonal variability
    • Monahan, A. H., 2006: The probability distribution of sea surface wind speeds. Part II: Dataset intercomparison and seasonal variability. J. Climate, 19, 521-534.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 521-534
    • Monahan, A.H.1
  • 86
    • 37549029206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical models of the probability distribution of sea surface wind speeds
    • -, 2007: Empirical models of the probability distribution of sea surface wind speeds. J. Climate, 20, 5798-5814.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 5798-5814
    • Monahan, A.H.1
  • 87
    • 57849143902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buoy observations from the windiest location in the World Ocean, Cape Farewell, Greenland
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL034845
    • Moore, G. W. K., R. S. Pickart, and I. A. Renfrew, 2008: Buoy observations from the windiest location in the World Ocean, Cape Farewell, Greenland. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L18802, doi:10.1029/2008GL034845.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Moore, G.W.K.1    Pickart, R.S.2    Renfrew, I.A.3
  • 88
    • 58049220184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear formulation of the bulk surface stress over the ocean through a simple feedback mechanism
    • Mueller, J., and F. Veron, 2009: A nonlinear formulation of the bulk surface stress over the ocean through a simple feedback mechanism. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 130, 117-134.
    • (2009) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.130 , pp. 117-134
    • Mueller, J.1    Veron, F.2
  • 89
    • 80755125189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative fluxes at Barrow, Alaska: A satellite view
    • Niu, X., and R. T. Pinker, 2011: Radiative fluxes at Barrow, Alaska: A satellite view. J. Climate, 24, 5494-5505.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 5494-5505
    • Niu, X.1    Pinker, R.T.2
  • 90
    • 78149233990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative fluxes at high latitudes
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL044606
    • -, and M. F. Cronin, 2010: Radiative fluxes at high latitudes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L20811, doi:10.1029/2010GL044606.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Niu, X.1    Cronin, M.F.2
  • 91
    • 2142823206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial correlation of beam-filling error in microwave rain-rate retrievals
    • North, G. R., and I. Polyak, 1996: Spatial correlation of beam-filling error in microwave rain-rate retrievals. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 1101-1106.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 1101-1106
    • North, G.R.1    Polyak, I.2
  • 92
    • 84859915664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating surface longwave radiative fluxes from satellites utilizing artificial neural networks
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD017141
    • Nussbaumer, E. A., and R. T. Pinker, 2012: Estimating surface longwave radiative fluxes from satellites utilizing artificial neural networks. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D07209, doi:10.1029/2011JD017141.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Nussbaumer, E.A.1    Pinker, R.T.2
  • 93
    • 1842740233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN/WRMC): New precision radiometry for climate research
    • Coauthors
    • Ohmura, A., and Coauthors, 1998: Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN/WRMC): New precision radiometry for climate research. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 2115-2136.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 2115-2136
    • Ohmura, A.1
  • 94
    • 0008861908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year on ice gives climate insights
    • Coauthors doi:10.1029/EO080i041p00481-01
    • Perovich, D. K., and Coauthors, 1999: Year on ice gives climate insights. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 80, doi:10.1029/EO080i041p00481-01.
    • (1999) Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.80
    • Perovich, D.K.1
  • 95
    • 49849097532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight, water, and ice: Extreme Arctic sea ice melt during the summer of 2007
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL034007
    • -, J. A. Richter-Menge, K. F. Jones, and B. Light, 2008: Sunlight, water, and ice: Extreme Arctic sea ice melt during the summer of 2007. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L11501, doi:10.1029/2008GL034007.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Richter-Menge, J.A.1    Jones, K.F.2    Light, B.3
  • 96
    • 74849122072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft-based observations of air-sea fluxes over Denmark Strait and the Irminger Sea during high wind speed conditions
    • Petersen, G. N., and I. A. Renfrew, 2009: Aircraft-based observations of air-sea fluxes over Denmark Strait and the Irminger Sea during high wind speed conditions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 2030-2045.
    • (2009) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 2030-2045
    • Petersen, G.N.1    Renfrew, I.A.2
  • 98
    • 84876225182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long wave radiation behaviour at Halley and Concordia stations, Antarctica
    • Abstract EGU2008-A-03254
    • Pietroni, I., P. Anderson, S. Argentini, and J. King, 2008: Long wave radiation behaviour at Halley and Concordia stations, Antarctica. Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, Abstract EGU2008-A-03254. [Available online at http://meetings.copernicus.org/www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU2008/03254/ EGU2008-A-03254.pdf.]
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Abstracts , vol.10
    • Pietroni, I.1    Anderson, P.2    Argentini, S.3    King, J.4
  • 99
    • 0028873647 scopus 로고
    • A review of satellite methods to derive surface shortwave irradiance
    • Pinker, R. T., R. Frouin, and Z. Li, 1995: A review of satellite methods to derive surface shortwave irradiance. Remote Sens. Environ., 51, 108-124.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.51 , pp. 108-124
    • Pinker, R.T.1    Frouin, R.2    Li, Z.3
  • 101
    • 78650538352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of global abyssal and deep Southern Ocean waters between the 1990s and 2000: Contributions to global heat and sea level rise budgets
    • Purkey, S. G., and G. C. Johnson, 2010: Warming of global abyssal and deep Southern Ocean waters between the 1990s and 2000s: Contributions to global heat and sea level rise budgets. J. Climate, 23, 6336-6351.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 6336-6351
    • Purkey, S.G.1    Johnson, G.C.2
  • 102
    • 38849119288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate models and their evaluation
    • Coauthors S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Randall, D. A., and Coauthors, 2007: Climate models and their evaluation. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 589-662.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 589-662
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 103
    • 20844440199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MODIS aerosol algorithm, products, and validation
    • Coauthors
    • Remer, L. A., and Coauthors, 2005: The MODIS aerosol algorithm, products, and validation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 947-973.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 947-973
    • Remer, L.A.1
  • 104
    • 0036478876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of surface layer and surface turbulent flux observations over the Labrador Sea with ECMWF analyses and NCEP reanalyses
    • Renfrew, I. A., G. W. K. Moore, P. S. Guest, and K. Bumke, 2002: A comparison of surface layer and surface turbulent flux observations over the Labrador Sea with ECMWF analyses and NCEP reanalyses. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 383-400.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 383-400
    • Renfrew, I.A.1    Moore, G.W.K.2    Guest, P.S.3    Bumke, K.4
  • 106
    • 10644232314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated ice discharge from the Antarctic Peninsula following the collapse of Larsen B ice shelf
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL020697
    • Rignot, E., G. Casassa, P. Gogineni, W. Krabill, A. Rivera, and R. Thomas, 2004: Accelerated ice discharge from the Antarctic Peninsula following the collapse of Larsen B ice shelf. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L18401, doi:10.1029/2004GL020697.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Rignot, E.1    Casassa, G.2    Gogineni, P.3    Krabill, W.4    Rivera, A.5    Thomas, R.6
  • 107
    • 82955160668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS): Rationale and strategy for sustained observations of the Southern Ocean
    • Coauthors J. Hall, D. E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds. ESA Publ. WPP-306, doi:10.5270/OceanObs09.cwp.74
    • Rintoul, S. R., and Coauthors, 2010: Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS): Rationale and strategy for sustained observations of the Southern Ocean. Proceedings of OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society Conf., J. Hall, D. E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., Vol. 2, ESA Publ. WPP-306, doi:10.5270/OceanObs09.cwp.74.
    • (2010) Proceedings of OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society Conf. , vol.2
    • Rintoul, S.R.1
  • 108
    • 55849093987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of surface wind and wind stress fields from eight years of QuikSCAT scatterometer data
    • Risien, C. M., and D. B. Chelton, 2008: A global climatology of surface wind and wind stress fields from eight years of QuikSCAT scatterometer data. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 2379-2413.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 2379-2413
    • Risien, C.M.1    Chelton, D.B.2
  • 109
    • 77958158192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting near-surface atmospheric variables from Special Sensor Microwave/imager using neural networks with a first-guess approach
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD013099
    • Roberts, J. B., C. A. Clayson, F. R. Robertson, and D. L. Jackson, 2010: Predicting near-surface atmospheric variables from Special Sensor Microwave/Imager using neural networks with a first-guess approach. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D19113, doi:10.1029/2009JD013099.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Roberts, J.B.1    Clayson, C.A.2    Robertson, F.R.3    Jackson, D.L.4
  • 110
    • 77954858031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of high resolution precipitation products at low resolution
    • doi:10.1002/joc.1961
    • Sapiano, M. R. P., 2010: An evaluation of high resolution precipitation products at low resolution. Int. J. Climatol., 30, 1416-1422, doi:10.1002/joc.1961.
    • (2010) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.30 , pp. 1416-1422
    • Sapiano, M.R.P.1
  • 112
    • 62549103753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice shelf disintegration by plate bending and hydro-fracture: Satellite observations and model results of the 2008 Wilkins ice shelf break-ups
    • Scambos, T., H. A. Fricker, C.-C. Liu, J. Bohlander, J. Fastook, A. Sargent, R. Massom, and A.-M. Wu, 2009: Ice shelf disintegration by plate bending and hydro-fracture: Satellite observations and model results of the 2008 Wilkins ice shelf break-ups. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 280, 51-60.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.280 , pp. 51-60
    • Scambos, T.1    Fricker, H.A.2    Liu, C.-C.3    Bohlander, J.4    Fastook, J.5    Sargent, A.6    Massom, R.7    Wu, A.-M.8
  • 113
    • 11144347838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First operational BRDF, albedo nadir reflectance products from MODIS
    • Coauthors
    • Schaaf, C. B., and Coauthors, 2002: First operational BRDF, albedo nadir reflectance products from MODIS. Remote Sens. Environ., 83, 135-148.
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.83 , pp. 135-148
    • Schaaf, C.B.1
  • 114
    • 0035359491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in wind fields constructed from single and tandem scatterometer datasets
    • Schlax, M. G., D. B. Chelton, and M. H. Freilich, 2001: Sampling errors in wind fields constructed from single and tandem scatterometer datasets. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18, 1014-1036.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 1014-1036
    • Schlax, M.G.1    Chelton, D.B.2    Freilich, M.H.3
  • 115
    • 0024926872 scopus 로고
    • Towards a surface radiation climatology: Retrieval of downward irradiance from satellites
    • Schmetz, J., 1989: Towards a surface radiation climatology: Retrieval of downward irradiance from satellites. Atmos. Res., 23, 287-321.
    • (1989) Atmos. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 287-321
    • Schmetz, J.1
  • 116
    • 0026301416 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of surface radiation fluxes from satellite data
    • -, 1991: Retrieval of surface radiation fluxes from satellite data. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 16, 61-72.
    • (1991) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.16 , pp. 61-72
    • Schmetz, J.1
  • 117
    • 0027880575 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between solar net radiative fluxes at the top of the atmosphere and at the surface
    • -, 1993: On the relationship between solar net radiative fluxes at the top of the atmosphere and at the surface. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1122-1132.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1122-1132
    • Schmetz, J.1
  • 119
    • 0034070666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of mean Arctic precipitation from NCEP-NCAR and ERA reanalyses
    • Serreze, M. C., and C. M. Hurst, 2000: Representation of mean Arctic precipitation from NCEP-NCAR and ERA reanalyses. J. Climate, 13, 182-201.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 182-201
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Hurst, C.M.2
  • 120
    • 31344471425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern high-latitude precipitation as depicted in atmospheric reanalyses and satellite retrievals
    • -, A. P. Barrett, and F. Lo, 2005: Northern high-latitude precipitation as depicted in atmospheric reanalyses and satellite retrievals. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 3407-3430.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 3407-3430
    • Barrett, A.P.1    Lo, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.