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We calculate the energy barrier by ab initio calculation considering a situation that a carbon atom is ejected from the surface of a pristine graphene and becomes an adatom on the surface so that a vacancy is generated
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We calculate the energy barrier by ab initio calculation considering a situation that a carbon atom is ejected from the surface of a pristine graphene and becomes an adatom on the surface so that a vacancy is generated.
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See supplementary material at E-APPLAB-102-020303 for simulation Videos S1 and S2
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See supplementary material at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4775671 E-APPLAB-102-020303 for simulation Videos S1 and S2.
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