메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 17-34

Social innovation: An exploration of the barriers faced by innovating organizations in the social economy

Author keywords

Big Society; localism; open innovation; social enterprise; social entrepreneurship; social innovation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84872537459     PISSN: 02690942     EISSN: 14709325     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0269094212463677     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (97)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 84872584050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funding social innovation: How do we know what to grow?
    • Antadze N,Westley F.Funding social innovation: How do we know what to grow?.The Philanthropist. 2010;23 (3): 343-356.
    • (2010) The Philanthropist , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-356
    • Antadze, N.1    Westley, F.2
  • 2
    • 24644441794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge bases and regional innovation systems: Comparing Nordic clusters
    • Asheim BRT,Coenen L.Knowledge bases and regional innovation systems: Comparing Nordic clusters.Research Policy. 2005;34 (8): 1173-1190.
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1173-1190
    • Asheim, B.R.T.1    Coenen, L.2
  • 4
    • 84928306958 scopus 로고
    • Local economic initiatives
    • Benington J.Local economic initiatives.Local Government Studies. 1985;11 (5): 1-8.
    • (1985) Local Government Studies , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-8
    • Benington, J.1
  • 5
    • 78651443599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The open innovation paradox: Knowledge sharing and protection in R&D collaborations
    • Bogers M.The open innovation paradox: Knowledge sharing and protection in R&D collaborations.European Journal of Innovation Management. 2011;14 (1): 93-117.
    • (2011) European Journal of Innovation Management , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-117
    • Bogers, M.1
  • 7
    • 77952408127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workspace design: A case study applying participatory design principles of healthy workplaces in an industrial setting
    • Broberg O.Workspace design: A case study applying participatory design principles of healthy workplaces in an industrial setting.International Journal of Technology Management. 2010;51 (1): 39-56.
    • (2010) International Journal of Technology Management , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-56
    • Broberg, O.1
  • 11
    • 33751190353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chesbrough HVanhaverbeke WWest J, ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Chesbrough HOpen Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm. Chesbrough HVanhaverbeke WWest J, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006b:1-14.
    • (2006) Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm , pp. 1-14
    • Chesbrough, H.1
  • 12
    • 33846508622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why companies should have open business models
    • Chesbrough H.Why companies should have open business models.MIT Sloan Review. 2007;48 (2): 22-28.
    • (2007) MIT Sloan Review , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 22-28
    • Chesbrough, H.1
  • 13
    • 77952557399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business model innovation: Opportunities and barriers
    • Chesbrough H.Business model innovation: Opportunities and barriers.Long Range Planning. 2010;43 (2/3): 354-363.
    • (2010) Long Range Planning , vol.43 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 354-363
    • Chesbrough, H.1
  • 16
    • 77953784640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring open search strategies and perceived innovation performance from the perspective of inter-organizational knowledge flows
    • Chiang Y-H,Hung K-P.Exploring open search strategies and perceived innovation performance from the perspective of inter-organizational knowledge flows.R&D Management. 2010;40 (3): 292-299.
    • (2010) R&D Management , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 292-299
    • Chiang, Y.-H.1    Hung, K.-P.2
  • 18
    • 84936166194 scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation
    • Cohen WM,Levinthal DA.Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation.Administrative Science Quarterly. 1990;35 (1): 128-152.
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-152
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 19
    • 82255169236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social entrepreneurship: A critique and future directions
    • Dacin MT,Dacin PA,Tracey P.Social entrepreneurship: A critique and future directions.Organization Science. 2011;22 (5): 1203-1213.
    • (2011) Organization Science , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Dacin, M.T.1    Dacin, P.A.2    Tracey, P.3
  • 20
    • 77956491745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How open is innovation?
    • Dahlander L,Gann DM.How open is innovation?.Research Policy. 2010;39 (6): 699-709.
    • (2010) Research Policy , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 699-709
    • Dahlander, L.1    Gann, D.M.2
  • 23
    • 0004172618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at, (accessed 20 September 2012)
    • Dees G (1998) The Meaning of Social Entrepreneurship. Available at: http://www.caseatduke.org/documents/dees_sedef.pdf (accessed 20 September 2012).
    • (1998) The Meaning of Social Entrepreneurship
    • Dees, G.1
  • 24
    • 33744728010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of technology in the shift towards open innovation: The case of Procter & Gamble
    • Dodgson M,Gann D,Salter A.The role of technology in the shift towards open innovation: The case of Procter & Gamble.R&D Management. 2006;36 (3): 333-346.
    • (2006) R&D Management , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-346
    • Dodgson, M.1    Gann, D.2    Salter, A.3
  • 26
    • 77953756406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creative imitation: Exploring the case of cross-industry innovation
    • Enkel E,Gassmann O.Creative imitation: Exploring the case of cross-industry innovation.R&D Management. 2010;40 (3): 256-270.
    • (2010) R&D Management , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-270
    • Enkel, E.1    Gassmann, O.2
  • 27
    • 34250376207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing market risks through customer integration in new product development: Learning from bad practice
    • Enkel E,Perez-Freije J,Gassmann O.Minimizing market risks through customer integration in new product development: Learning from bad practice.Creativity and Innovation Management. 2005;14 (4): 425-437.
    • (2005) Creativity and Innovation Management , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-437
    • Enkel, E.1    Perez-Freije, J.2    Gassmann, O.3
  • 28
    • 80054948512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brussels: European Commission
    • Study on Social Innovation. Brussels: European Commission; 2010:.
    • (2010) Study on Social Innovation
  • 29
    • 2342660327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation, knowledge creation and systems of innovation
    • Fischer MM.Innovation, knowledge creation and systems of innovation.Annals of Regional Science. 2001;35 (2): 199-216.
    • (2001) Annals of Regional Science , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-216
    • Fischer, M.M.1
  • 30
    • 34247470341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brokerage, boundary spanning, and leadership in open innovation communities
    • Fleming L,Waguespack DM.Brokerage, boundary spanning, and leadership in open innovation communities.Organization Science. 2007;18 (2): 165-180.
    • (2007) Organization Science , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-180
    • Fleming, L.1    Waguespack, D.M.2
  • 31
    • 83755187900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of letting go: The 'Big Society', accountable governance and 'the curse of the decentralizing minister
    • Flinders M,Moon DS.The problem of letting go: The 'Big Society', accountable governance and 'the curse of the decentralizing minister'.Local Economy. 2011;26 (8): 652-662.
    • (2011) Local Economy , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 652-662
    • Flinders, M.1    Moon, D.S.2
  • 32
    • 9244234445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value creation by toolkits for user innovation and design: The case of the watch market
    • Franke N,Piller F.Value creation by toolkits for user innovation and design: The case of the watch market.Journal of Product Innovation Management. 2004;21 (6): 401-415.
    • (2004) Journal of Product Innovation Management , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 401-415
    • Franke, N.1    Piller, F.2
  • 34
    • 34447278133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The competitive advantage of early and rapidly internationalising SMEs in the biotechnology industry: A knowledge-based view
    • Gassmann O,Keupp MM.The competitive advantage of early and rapidly internationalising SMEs in the biotechnology industry: A knowledge-based view.Journal of World Business. 2007;42 (3): 350-366.
    • (2007) Journal of World Business , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-366
    • Gassmann, O.1    Keupp, M.M.2
  • 35
    • 77952369892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening up the solution space: The role of analogical thinking for breakthrough product innovation
    • Gassmann O,Zeschky M.Opening up the solution space: The role of analogical thinking for breakthrough product innovation.Creativity and Innovation Management. 2008;17 (2): 97-106.
    • (2008) Creativity and Innovation Management , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-106
    • Gassmann, O.1    Zeschky, M.2
  • 42
    • 0002504042 scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial networks and new organization growth
    • Hansen EL.Entrepreneurial networks and new organization growth.Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. 1995;19 (4): 7-19.
    • (1995) Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 7-19
    • Hansen, E.L.1
  • 43
    • 79960255514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrew Carnegie and the foundations of contemporary entrepreneurial philanthropy
    • Harvey C,Maclean M,Gordon J, et al.Andrew Carnegie and the foundations of contemporary entrepreneurial philanthropy.Business History. 2011;53 (3): 425-450.
    • (2011) Business History , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-450
    • Harvey, C.1    Maclean, M.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 44
    • 33847034132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-led social venture creation
    • Haugh H.Community-led social venture creation.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 2007;31 (2): 161-182.
    • (2007) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-182
    • Haugh, H.1
  • 45
    • 33747212184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective revealing in open innovation processes: The case of embedded Linux
    • Henkel J.Selective revealing in open innovation processes: The case of embedded Linux.Research Policy. 2006;35 (7): 953-969.
    • (2006) Research Policy , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 953-969
    • Henkel, J.1
  • 47
    • 0039563013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of firm networks: From emergence to early growth of the firm
    • Hite JM,Hesterly WS.The evolution of firm networks: From emergence to early growth of the firm.Strategic Management Journal. 2001;22 (3): 275-286.
    • (2001) Strategic Management Journal , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-286
    • Hite, J.M.1    Hesterly, W.S.2
  • 48
    • 0037356173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network-based research in entrepreneurship: A critical review
    • Hoang H,Antoncic B.Network-based research in entrepreneurship: A critical review.Journal of Business Venturing. 2003;18 (2): 165-187.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-187
    • Hoang, H.1    Antoncic, B.2
  • 49
    • 68849132410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring open innovation practice in firm-nonprofit engagements: A corporate social responsibility perspective
    • Holmes S,Smart P.Exploring open innovation practice in firm-nonprofit engagements: A corporate social responsibility perspective.R&D Management. 2009;39 (4): 394-409.
    • (2009) R&D Management , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-409
    • Holmes, S.1    Smart, P.2
  • 50
    • 78649748871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open innovation: State of the art and future perspectives
    • Huizingh EKRE.Open innovation: State of the art and future perspectives.Technovation. 2011;31 (1): 2-9.
    • (2011) Technovation , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-9
    • Huizingh, E.K.R.E.1
  • 51
    • 33744754858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connect and develop: Inside Procter & Gamble's new model for innovation
    • 1 March
    • Huston L and Sakkab N (2006) Connect and develop: Inside Procter & Gamble's new model for innovation. Harvard Business Review, 1 March.
    • (2006) Harvard Business Review
    • Huston, L.1    Sakkab, N.2
  • 52
    • 84872530250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at, (accessed 1 October 2012)
    • Jankel N (2011) Radical (Re)invention. Available at: http://jbctm.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/radicalreinvention.pdf (accessed 1 October 2012).
    • (2011) Radical (Re)invention
    • Jankel, N.1
  • 55
    • 0031496082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chaotic model of innovative search: Some answers, many questions
    • Koput KW.A chaotic model of innovative search: Some answers, many questions.Organization Science. 1997;8 (5): 528-542.
    • (1997) Organization Science , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 528-542
    • Koput, K.W.1
  • 57
    • 31944450165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open for innovation: The role of openness in explaining innovation performance among UK manufacturing firms
    • Laursen K,Salter A.Open for innovation: The role of openness in explaining innovation performance among UK manufacturing firms.Strategic Management Journal. 2006;27 (2): 131-150.
    • (2006) Strategic Management Journal , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-150
    • Laursen, K.1    Salter, A.2
  • 59
    • 76349085399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open innovation in SMEs: An intermediated network model
    • Lee S,Park G,Yoon B, et al.Open innovation in SMEs: An intermediated network model.Research Policy. 2010;39 (2): 290-300.
    • (2010) Research Policy , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-300
    • Lee, S.1    Park, G.2    Yoon, B.3
  • 60
    • 73849125435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation objectives, knowledge sources, and the benefits of breadth
    • Leiponen A,Helfat CE.Innovation objectives, knowledge sources, and the benefits of breadth.Strategic Management Journal. 2010;31 (2): 224-236.
    • (2010) Strategic Management Journal , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-236
    • Leiponen, A.1    Helfat, C.E.2
  • 61
    • 77952395904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social innovation process: Themes, challenges and implications for practice
    • Lettice F,Parekh M.The social innovation process: Themes, challenges and implications for practice.International Journal of Technology Management. 2010;51 (1): 139-158.
    • (2010) International Journal of Technology Management , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-158
    • Lettice, F.1    Parekh, M.2
  • 63
    • 68849086061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbound open innovation and its effect on firm performance: Examining environmental influences
    • Lichtenthaler U.Outbound open innovation and its effect on firm performance: Examining environmental influences.R&D Management. 2009;39 (4): 317-330.
    • (2009) R&D Management , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-330
    • Lichtenthaler, U.1
  • 64
    • 84886882804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social innovation, social entrepreneurship and the practice of contemporary entrepreneurial philanthropy
    • Epub ahead of print 29 April 2012. DOI: 10.1177/0266242612443376
    • Maclean M, Harvey C and Gordon J (2012) Social innovation, social entrepreneurship and the practice of contemporary entrepreneurial philanthropy. International Small Business Journal. Epub ahead of print 29 April 2012. DOI: 10.1177/0266242612443376.
    • (2012) International Small Business Journal
    • Maclean, M.1    Harvey, C.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 65
    • 31744440089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight
    • Mair J,Martí I.Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight.Journal of World Business. 2006;41 (1): 36-44.
    • (2006) Journal of World Business , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-44
    • Mair, J.1    Martí, I.2
  • 67
    • 79954493635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surmountable chasms: Networks and social innovation for resilient systems
    • Available at (accessed 1 October 2012)
    • Moore M and Westley F (2011) Surmountable chasms: Networks and social innovation for resilient systems. Ecology and Society 16(1): 5. Available at: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss1/art5/ (accessed 1 October 2012).
    • (2011) Ecology and Society , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 5
    • Moore, M.1    Westley, F.2
  • 69
    • 0038671908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territorial innovation models: A critical survey
    • Moulaert F,Sekia F.Territorial innovation models: A critical survey.Regional Studies. 2003;37 (3): 289-302.
    • (2003) Regional Studies , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-302
    • Moulaert, F.1    Sekia, F.2
  • 74
    • 77955167968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The legitimacy of social entrepreneurship: Reflexive isomorphism in a pre-paradigmatic field
    • Nicholls A.The legitimacy of social entrepreneurship: Reflexive isomorphism in a pre-paradigmatic field.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 2010;34 (4): 611-633.
    • (2010) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-633
    • Nicholls, A.1
  • 77
    • 32644467568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective customer commitment
    • Ogawa S and Piller FT. Collective customer commitment. MIT Sloan Review, 2006, 47(2).
    • (2006) MIT Sloan Review , vol.47 , Issue.2
    • Ogawa, S.1    Piller, F.T.2
  • 78
    • 84872562629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and innovation: Towards a framework for risk governance in public services
    • forthcoming, In press
    • Osborne S and Brown L (2013 forthcoming) Risk and innovation: Towards a framework for risk governance in public services. Public Management Review 15(1). In press.
    • (2013) Public Management Review , vol.15 , Issue.1
    • Osborne, S.1    Brown, L.2
  • 79
    • 38349133656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The once and future pioneers? The innovative capacity of voluntary organisations and the provision of public services: A longitudinal approach
    • Osborne SP,Chew C,Mclaughlin K.The once and future pioneers? The innovative capacity of voluntary organisations and the provision of public services: A longitudinal approach.Public Management Review. 2008;10 (1): 51-70.
    • (2008) Public Management Review , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-70
    • Osborne, S.P.1    Chew, C.2    Mclaughlin, K.3
  • 81
    • 70350534187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rediscovering social innovation
    • Fall. Available at (accessed 1 October 2012)
    • Phills J, Deiglmeier K and Miller D (2008) Rediscovering social innovation. Stanford Social Innovation Review 6(Fall). Available at: http://www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/rediscovering_social_innovation (accessed 1 October 2012).
    • (2008) Stanford Social Innovation Review , vol.6
    • Phills, J.1    Deiglmeier, K.2    Miller, D.3
  • 82
    • 70349266286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social innovation: Buzz word or enduring term?
    • Pol E,Ville S.Social innovation: Buzz word or enduring term?.Journal of Socio-Economics. 2009;38 (6): 878-885.
    • (2009) Journal of Socio-Economics , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 878-885
    • Pol, E.1    Ville, S.2
  • 83
  • 85
    • 84944241931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configurations of external SME characteristics to explain differences in innovation performance
    • HTSF 2008, Enschede, The Netherlands, 22-23 May 2008. Enschede: University of Twente, NIKOS. Available at (accessed 1 October 2012)
    • Pullen A, Weerd-Nederhof De P, Groen A,et al.(2008) Configurations of external SME characteristics to explain differences in innovation performance. In: Proceedings of the 16th annual high technology small firms conference, HTSF 2008, Enschede, The Netherlands, 22-23 May 2008. Enschede: University of Twente, NIKOS. Available at: http://proceedings.utwente.nl/88/ (accessed 1 October 2012).
    • (2008) Proceedings of the 16th annual high technology small firms conference
    • Pullen, A.1    de Weerd-Nederhof, P.2    Groen, A.3
  • 86
    • 84870215669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open innovation in SMEs: From closed boundaries to networked paradigm
    • In: Cohen E (ed.), Santa Rosa, CA: Informing Science. Press. Available at (accessed 1 October 2012)
    • Rahman H and Ramos I (2010) Open innovation in SMEs: From closed boundaries to networked paradigm. In: Cohen E (ed.) Information in Motion: The Journal of Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, Vol. 7. Santa Rosa, CA: Informing Science. Press. Available at: http://iisit.org/Vol7/IISITv7p471-487Rahman792.pdf (accessed 1 October 2012).
    • (2010) Information in Motion: The Journal of Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology , vol.7
    • Rahman, H.1    Ramos, I.2
  • 88
    • 82255175537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social innovation and climate adaptation: Local collective action in diversifying Tanzania
    • April
    • Rodima-Taylor D (2012) Social innovation and climate adaptation: Local collective action in diversifying Tanzania. Applied Geography 33(April): 128-134.
    • (2012) Applied Geography , vol.33 , pp. 128-134
    • Rodima-Taylor, D.1
  • 89
    • 0000825387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond local search: Boundary-spanning, exploration, and impact in the optical disk industry
    • Rosenkopf L,Nerkar A.Beyond local search: Boundary-spanning, exploration, and impact in the optical disk industry.Strategic Management Journal. 2001;22 (4): 287-306.
    • (2001) Strategic Management Journal , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-306
    • Rosenkopf, L.1    Nerkar, A.2
  • 93
    • 34547912496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social entrepreneurship: Theoretical antecedents and empirical analysis of entrepreneurial processes and outcomes
    • Shaw E,Carter S.Social entrepreneurship: Theoretical antecedents and empirical analysis of entrepreneurial processes and outcomes.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 2007;14 (3): 418-434.
    • (2007) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-434
    • Shaw, E.1    Carter, S.2
  • 94
    • 78649722678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building absorptive capacity to organise inbound open innovation in traditional industries
    • Spithoven A,Clarysse B,Knockaert M.Building absorptive capacity to organise inbound open innovation in traditional industries.Technovation. 2011;31 (1): 10-21.
    • (2011) Technovation , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-21
    • Spithoven, A.1    Clarysse, B.2    Knockaert, M.3
  • 95
    • 0030375606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local search and the evolution of technological capabilities
    • Stuart TE,Podolny JM.Local search and the evolution of technological capabilities.Strategic Management Journal. 1996;17 (S1): 21-38.
    • (1996) Strategic Management Journal , vol.17 , Issue.S1 , pp. 21-38
    • Stuart, T.E.1    Podolny, J.M.2
  • 96
    • 79958719063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Users' influence in social-service innovations: Two Swedish case studies
    • Svensson P,Bengtsson L.Users' influence in social-service innovations: Two Swedish case studies.Journal of Social Entrepreneurship. 2010;1 (2): 190-212.
    • (2010) Journal of Social Entrepreneurship , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-212
    • Svensson, P.1    Bengtsson, L.2
  • 98
    • 67349278292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open innovation in SMEs: Trends, motives and management challenges
    • Van De Vrande V,De Jong JPJ,Vanhaverbeke W, et al.Open innovation in SMEs: Trends, motives and management challenges.Technovation. 2009;29 (6/7): 423-437.
    • (2009) Technovation , vol.29 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 423-437
    • van de Vrande, V.1    de Jong, J.P.J.2    Vanhaverbeke, W.3
  • 100
    • 0011182343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation by user communities: Learning from open-source software
    • Summer
    • Von Hippel E (2001) Innovation by user communities: Learning from open-source software. Sloan Management Review (Summer): 82-86.
    • (2001) Sloan Management Review , pp. 82-86
    • von Hippel, E.1
  • 102
    • 0036650418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting innovation to users via toolkits
    • Von Hippel E,Katz R.Shifting innovation to users via toolkits.Management Science. 2002;48 (7): 821-833.
    • (2002) Management Science , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 821-833
    • von Hippel, E.1    Katz, R.2
  • 103
    • 77956854285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making a difference: Strategies for scaling social innovation for greater impact
    • Westley F,Antadze N.Making a difference: Strategies for scaling social innovation for greater impact.Innovation Journal. 2010;15 (2): 1-19.
    • (2010) Innovation Journal , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-19
    • Westley, F.1    Antadze, N.2
  • 104
    • 83755174000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You can't play politics with people's jobs and people's services': Localism and the politics of local government finance
    • Wilks-Heeg S.'You can't play politics with people's jobs and people's services': Localism and the politics of local government finance.Local Economy. 2011;26 (8): 635-651.
    • (2011) Local Economy , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 635-651
    • Wilks-Heeg, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.