메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue , 2013, Pages 109-133

Detecting consciousness: A unique role for neuroimaging

Author keywords

awareness; EEG; fMRI; minimally conscious state; vegetative state; wakefulness

Indexed keywords


EID: 84872470628     PISSN: 00664308     EISSN: 15452085     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143729     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (99)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 0342656238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of the vegetative state after an acute brain insult
    • Adams JH, Graham DI, Jennett B. 2000. The neuropathology of the vegetative state after an acute brain insult. Brain 123(Pt. 7):1327-38 (Pubitemid 30420934)
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.7 , pp. 1327-1338
    • Adams, J.H.1    Graham, D.I.2    Jennett, B.3
  • 3
    • 0020463457 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse axonal injury due to nonmissile head injury in humans: An analysis of 45 cases
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410120610
    • Adams JH, Graham DI, Murray LS, Scott G. 1982. Diffuse axonal injury due to nonmissile head injury in humans: An analysis of 45 cases. Ann. Neurol. 12(6):557-63 (Pubitemid 13250412)
    • (1982) Annals of Neurology , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 557-563
    • Adams, J.H.1    Graham, D.I.2    Murray, L.S.3    Scott, G.4
  • 7
    • 0029902352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parahippocampus subserves topographical learning in man
    • DOI 10.1093/cercor/6.6.823
    • Aguirre GK, Detre JA, Alsop DC, D'Esposito M. 1996. The parahippocampus subserves topographical learning in man. Cereb. Cortex 6:823-29 (Pubitemid 26374307)
    • (1996) Cerebral Cortex , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 823-829
    • Aguirre, G.K.1    Detre, J.A.2    Alsop, D.C.3    D'Esposito, M.4
  • 8
    • 0029937218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misdiagnosis of the vegetative state: Retrospective study in a rehabilitation unit
    • Andrews K, Murphy L, Munday R, Littlewood C. 1996. Misdiagnosis of the vegetative state: retrospective study in a rehabilitation unit. BMJ 313:13-16 (Pubitemid 26229881)
    • (1996) British Medical Journal , vol.313 , Issue.7048 , pp. 13-16
    • Andrews, K.1    Murphy, L.2    Munday, R.3    Littlewood, C.4
  • 9
    • 63649125249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical sources of resting-state alpha rhythms are abnormal in persistent vegetative state patients
    • Babiloni C, Sar̀a M, Vecchio F, Pistola F, Sebastiano F, et al. 2009. Cortical sources of resting-state alpha rhythms are abnormal in persistent vegetative state patients. Clin. Neurophysiol. 120(4):719-29
    • (2009) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.120 , Issue.4 , pp. 719-729
    • Babiloni, C.1    Sar̀a, M.2    Vecchio, F.3    Pistola, F.4    Sebastiano, F.5
  • 11
    • 33750449696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the silence: Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for communication and motor control
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00456.x
    • Birbaumer N. 2006. Breaking the silence: brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for communication and motor control. Psychophysiology 43:517-32 (Pubitemid 44657095)
    • (2006) Psychophysiology , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 517-532
    • Birbaumer, N.1
  • 12
    • 34250308864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When thoughts become action: An fMRI paradigm to study volitional brain activity in non-communicative brain injured patients
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.047, PII S1053811907001346
    • Boly M, Coleman MR, Davis MH, Hampshire A, Bor D, et al. 2007. When thoughts become action: An fMRI paradigm to study volitional brain activity in non-communicative brain injured patients. Neuroimage 36:979-92 (Pubitemid 46915497)
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 979-992
    • Boly, M.1    Coleman, M.R.2    Davis, M.H.3    Hampshire, A.4    Bor, D.5    Moonen, G.6    Maquet, P.A.7    Pickard, J.D.8    Laureys, S.9    Owen, A.M.10
  • 13
    • 25644435300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information processing during general anaesthesia: Evidence for unconscious memory
    • ed. B Bonke, JGW Bovill, N Moerman Lisse, Netherlands Swets & Zeitlinger
    • Bonebakker A, Bonke B, Klein J, Wolters G, Stijnen T, et al. 1996. Information processing during general anaesthesia: evidence for unconscious memory. In Memory and Awareness in Anaesthesia, ed. B Bonke, JGW Bovill, N Moerman, pp. 101-9. Lisse, Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger
    • (1996) Memory and Awareness in Anaesthesia , pp. 101-109
    • Bonebakker, A.1    Bonke, B.2    Klein, J.3    Wolters, G.4    Stijnen, T.5
  • 15
    • 0027324006 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of diagnosis of persistent vegetative state
    • Childs NL, Mercer WN, Childs HW. 1993. Accuracy of diagnosis of persistent vegetative state. Neurology 43:1465-67 (Pubitemid 23230525)
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 1465-1467
    • Childs, N.L.1    Mercer, W.N.2    Childs, H.W.3
  • 16
    • 33746257289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving reverse neuroimaging inference: Cognitive domain versus cognitive complexity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2006.06.008, PII S1364661306001598
    • Christoff K, Owen AM. 2006. Improving reverse neuroimaging inference: cognitive domain versus cognitive complexity. Trends Cogn. Sci. 10(8):352-53 (Pubitemid 44093328)
    • (2006) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 352-353
    • Christoff, K.1    Owen, A.M.2
  • 18
    • 71549144496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the routine use of brain imaging to aid the clinical diagnosis of disorders of consciousness
    • Coleman MR, Davis MH, Rodd JM, Robson T, Ali A, et al. 2009. Towards the routine use of brain imaging to aid the clinical diagnosis of disorders of consciousness. Brain 132:2541-52
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 2541-2552
    • Coleman, M.R.1    Davis, M.H.2    Rodd, J.M.3    Robson, T.4    Ali, A.5
  • 19
  • 21
    • 85047687558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between aetiology and covert cognition in the minimally conscious state
    • Cruse D, Chennu S, Chatelle C, Fern?andez-Espejo D, Bekinschtein TA, et al. 2012. The relationship between aetiology and covert cognition in the minimally conscious state. Neurology 78:816-22
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 816-822
    • Cruse, D.1    Chennu, S.2    Chatelle, C.3    Fernandez-Espejo, D.4    Bekinschtein, T.A.5
  • 22
    • 78649635939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness revealed: New insights into the vegetative and minimally conscious states
    • Cruse D, Owen AM. 2010. Consciousness revealed: new insights into the vegetative and minimally conscious states. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 23(6):656-60
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 656-660
    • Cruse, D.1    Owen, A.M.2
  • 25
    • 0030851013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow changes related to affective speech presentation in persistent vegetative state
    • DOI 10.1016/S0303-8467(97)00024-3, PII S0303846797000243
    • de Jong B, Willemsen AT, Paans AM. 1997. Regional cerebral blood flow changes related to affective speech presentation in persistent vegetative state. Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 99(3):213-16 (Pubitemid 27412446)
    • (1997) Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-216
    • De Jong, B.M.1    Willemsen, A.T.M.2    Paans, A.M.J.3
  • 26
    • 55049126724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging activation studies in the vegetative state: Predictors of recovery?
    • Di H, Boly M, Weng X, Ledoux D, Laureys S. 2008. Neuroimaging activation studies in the vegetative state: predictors of recovery? Clin. Med. 8:502-7
    • (2008) Clin. Med , vol.8 , pp. 502-507
    • Di Boly H, M.1    Weng, X.2    Ledoux, D.3    Laureys, S.4
  • 27
    • 34147109176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral response to patient's own name in the vegetative and minimally conscious states
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000258544.79024.d0, PII 0000611420070320000007
    • Di HB, Yu SM, Weng XC, Laureys S, Yu D, et al. 2007. Cerebral response to patient's own name in the vegetative and minimally conscious states. Neurology 68:895-99 (Pubitemid 46568500)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 895-899
    • Di, H.B.1    Yu, S.M.2    Weng, X.C.3    Laureys, S.4    Yu, D.5    Li, J.Q.6    Qin, P.M.7    Zhu, Y.H.8    Zhang, S.Z.9    Chen, Y.Z.10
  • 28
    • 0023756085 scopus 로고
    • Talking off the top of your head: Toward a mental prosthesis utilizing eventrelated brain potentials
    • Farwell LA, Donchin E. 1988. Talking off the top of your head: toward a mental prosthesis utilizing eventrelated brain potentials. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 70:510-23
    • (1988) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 510-523
    • Farwell, L.A.1    Donchin, E.2
  • 29
    • 79959946686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding action intentions from preparatory brain activity in human parieto-frontal networks
    • Gallivan JP, McLean DA, Valyear KF, Pettypiece CE, Culham JC. 2011. Decoding action intentions from preparatory brain activity in human parieto-frontal networks. J. Neurosci. 31(26):9599-610
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , Issue.26 , pp. 9599-9610
    • Gallivan, J.P.1    McLean, D.A.2    Valyear, K.F.3    Pettypiece, C.E.4    Culham, J.C.5
  • 30
    • 0020369485 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410120611
    • Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Adams JH, Graham DI, Thompson CJ, Marcincin RP. 1982. Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate. Ann. Neurol. 12(6):564-74 (Pubitemid 13250413)
    • (1982) Annals of Neurology , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 564-574
    • Gennarelli, T.A.1    Thibault, L.E.2    Adams, J.H.3
  • 32
    • 34547866810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "detecting awareness in the vegetative state"
    • Greenberg DL. 2007. Comment on "Detecting awareness in the vegetative state. " Science 313(5792):1402
    • (2007) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5792 , pp. 1402
    • Greenberg, D.L.1
  • 36
    • 0032763133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental imaging of motor activity in humans
    • Jeannerod M, Frak V. 1999. Mental imaging of motor activity in humans. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 9:735-39
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.9 , pp. 735-739
    • Jeannerod, M.1    Frak, V.2
  • 37
    • 0035957113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology in vegetative and severely disabled patients after head injury
    • Jennett B, Adams JH, Murray LS, Graham DI. 2001. Neuropathology in vegetative and severely disabled patients after head injury. Neurology 56(4):486-90 (Pubitemid 32172873)
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 486-490
    • Jennett, B.1    Adams, J.H.2    Murray, L.S.3    Graham, D.I.4
  • 38
    • 0015318539 scopus 로고
    • Persistent vegetative state after brain damage
    • Jennett B, Plum F. 1972. Persistent vegetative state after brain damage. Lancet 1:734-37
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 734-737
    • Jennett, B.1    Plum, F.2
  • 39
    • 0028272033 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological findings in the brain of Karen AnnQuinlan-The role of the thalamus in the persistent vegetative state
    • Kinney HC, Korein J, Panigrahy A, Dikkes P, Goode R. 1994. Neuropathological findings in the brain of Karen AnnQuinlan-The role of the thalamus in the persistent vegetative state. N. Engl. J. Med. 330(21):1469-75
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.330 , Issue.21 , pp. 1469-1475
    • Kinney, H.C.1    Korein, J.2    Panigrahy, A.3    Dikkes, P.4    Goode, R.5
  • 40
    • 80051878443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of the frying pan into the fire-The P300-based BCI faces real-world challenges
    • Kleih SC, Kaufmann T, Zickler C, Halder S, Leotta F, et al. 2011. Out of the frying pan into the fire-The P300-based BCI faces real-world challenges. Prog. Brain Res. 194:27-46
    • (2011) Prog. Brain Res , vol.194 , pp. 27-46
    • Kleih, S.C.1    Kaufmann, T.2    Zickler, C.3    Halder, S.4    Leotta, F.5
  • 42
    • 67649520176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of affective prosody in brain-damaged patients and healthy controls: A neurophysiological study using EEG and whole-head MEG
    • Kotchoubey B, Kaiser J, Bostanov V, Lutzenberger W, Birbaumer N. 2009. Recognition of affective prosody in brain-damaged patients and healthy controls: A neurophysiological study using EEG and whole-head MEG. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 9(2):153-67
    • (2009) Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-167
    • Kotchoubey, B.1    Kaiser, J.2    Bostanov, V.3    Lutzenberger, W.4    Birbaumer, N.5
  • 43
    • 0242475050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus complexity enhances auditory discrimination in patients with extremely severe brain injuries
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.08.045
    • Kotchoubey B, Lang S, Herb E, Maurer P, Schmalohr D, et al. 2003a. Stimulus complexity enhances auditory discrimination in patients with extremely severe brain injuries. Neurosci. Lett. 352(2):129-32 (Pubitemid 37415142)
    • (2003) Neuroscience Letters , vol.352 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-132
    • Kotchoubey, B.1    Lang, S.2    Herb, E.3    Maurer, P.4    Schmalohr, D.5    Bostanov, V.6    Birbaumer, N.7
  • 44
    • 24644446897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information processing in severe disorders of consciousness: Vegetative state and minimally conscious state
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.03.028, PII S1388245705001835
    • Kotchoubey B, Lang S, Mezger G, Schmalohr D, Schneck M, et al. 2005. Information processing in severe disorders of consciousness: vegetative state and minimally conscious state. Clin. Neurophysiol. : Off. J. Int. Fed. Clin. Neurophysiol. 116(10):2441-53 (Pubitemid 41265973)
    • (2005) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.116 , Issue.10 , pp. 2441-2453
    • Kotchoubey, B.1    Lang, S.2    Mezger, G.3    Schmalohr, D.4    Schneck, M.5    Semmler, A.6    Bostanov, V.7    Birbaumer, N.8
  • 45
    • 0142056067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processing in completely paralyzed patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00647.x
    • Kotchoubey B, Lang S, Winter S, Birbaumer N. 2003b. Cognitive processing in completely paralyzed patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur. J. Neurol. 10:551-58 (Pubitemid 38021471)
    • (2003) European Journal of Neurology , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 551-558
    • Kotchoubey, B.1    Lang, S.2    Winter, S.3    Birbaumer, N.4
  • 46
    • 63849216985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brain-computer interface controlled auditory event-related potential P300) spelling system for locked-in patients
    • Kubler A, Furdea A, Halder S, Hammer EM, Nijboer F, et al., 2009. A brain-computer interface controlled auditory event-related potential P300) spelling system for locked-in patients, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci, 1157, 90-100.
    • (2009) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.1157 , pp. 90-100
    • Kubler, A.1    Furdea, A.2    Halder, S.3    Hammer, E.M.4    Nijboer, F.5
  • 48
    • 37349071719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG findings in the persistent vegetative state
    • DOI 10.1097/WNP.0b013e31815c2810, PII 0000469120071200000003
    • Kulkarni VP, Lin K, Bendabis SR. 2007. EEG findings in the persistent vegetative state. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 24(6):433-37 (Pubitemid 350307350)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 433-437
    • Kulkarni, V.P.1    Lin, K.2    Benbadis, S.R.3
  • 49
    • 27644485912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death, unconsciousness and the brain
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1789, PII N1789
    • Laureys S. 2005. Science and society: death, unconsciousness and the brain. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 6(11):899-909 (Pubitemid 41568731)
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 899-909
    • Laureys, S.1
  • 51
    • 34848813156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-consciousness in non-communicative patients
    • DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2007.04.004, PII S1053810007000335, Subjectivity and the Body
    • Laureys S, Perrion F, Bredart S. 2007. Self-consciousness in non-communicative patients. Conscious. Cogn. 16(3):722-41 (Pubitemid 47505317)
    • (2007) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 722-741
    • Laureys, S.1    Perrin, F.2    Bredart, S.3
  • 53
    • 73949119694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions in the absence of behavior: Functional imaging of the minimally conscious state
    • Monti MM, Coleman MR, Owen AM. 2009. Executive functions in the absence of behavior: functional imaging of the minimally conscious state. Prog. Brain Res. 249-60
    • (2009) Prog. Brain Res , pp. 249-260
    • Monti, M.M.1    Coleman, M.R.2    Owen, A.M.3
  • 56
    • 33748478572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology. Is she conscious?
    • Naccache L. 2006. Psychology. Is she conscious? Science 313:1395-96
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1395-1396
    • Naccache, L.1
  • 57
    • 33947280563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "detecting awareness in the vegetative state. "
    • Nachev P, Husain M. 2007. Comment on "Detecting awareness in the vegetative state. " Science 315(5816):1221
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , Issue.5816 , pp. 1221
    • Nachev, P.1    Husain, M.2
  • 58
    • 53949120466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication means for totally locked-in ALS patients based on changes in cerebral blood volume measured with near-infrared light
    • Naito M, Michioka Y, Ozawa K, Ito Y, Kiguchi M, Kanazawa T. 2007. Communication means for totally locked-in ALS patients based on changes in cerebral blood volume measured with near-infrared light. IEICE Trans. Inform. Syst. 90 1028-37
    • (2007) IEICE Trans. Inform. Syst , vol.90 , pp. 1028-1037
    • Naito, M.1    Michioka, Y.2    Ozawa, K.3    Ito, Y.4    Kiguchi, M.5    Kanazawa, T.6
  • 60
    • 36048976579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI in disorders of consciousness: Advantages and limitations
    • DOI 10.1097/WCO.0b013e3282f15669, PII 0001905220071200000006
    • Owen AM, Coleman MR. 2007. Functional MRI in disorders of consciousness: Advantages and limitations. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 20(6):632-37 (Pubitemid 350085002)
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Neurology , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 632-637
    • Owen, A.M.1    Coleman, M.R.2
  • 61
    • 39549083008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging in the vegetative state
    • Owen AM, Coleman M. 2008a. Functional imaging in the vegetative state. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9:235-43
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 235-243
    • Owen, A.M.1    Coleman, M.2
  • 62
    • 47249085982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting awareness in the vegetative state
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1417.018, Molecular and Biophysical Mechanisms of Arousal, Alertness, and Attention
    • Owen AM, Coleman MR. 2008b. Detecting awareness in the vegetative state. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1129:130-38 (Pubitemid 351990288)
    • (2008) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1129 , pp. 130-138
    • Owen, A.M.1    Coleman, M.R.2
  • 63
    • 33947280563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to comments on "detecting awareness in the vegetative state. "
    • Owen AM, Coleman MR, Davis MH, Boly M, Laureys S, et al. 2007. Response to comments on "Detecting awareness in the vegetative state. " Science 315:1221c
    • (2007) Science , vol.315
    • Owen, A.M.1    Coleman, M.R.2    Davis, M.H.3    Boly, M.4    Laureys, S.5
  • 65
    • 25644460287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a hierarchical approach to investigate residual auditory cognition in persistent vegetative state
    • Owen AM, Coleman MR, Menon DK, Berry EL, Johnsrude IS, et al. 2005a. Using a hierarchical approach to investigate residual auditory cognition in persistent vegetative state. Prog. Brain Res. 150:461-76
    • (2005) Prog. Brain Res , vol.150 , pp. 461-476
    • Owen, A.M.1    Coleman, M.R.2    Menon, D.K.3    Berry, E.L.4    Johnsrude, I.S.5
  • 67
    • 33646561586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mu rhythm (de)synchronization and EEG single-trial classification of different motor imagery tasks
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.003, PII S1053811905025140
    • Pfurtscheller G, Brunner C, Schlogl A, Lopes da Silva FH. 2006. Mu rhythm (de)synchronization and EEG single-trial classification of different motor imagery tasks. Neuroimage 31:153-59 (Pubitemid 43729000)
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-159
    • Pfurtscheller, G.1    Brunner, C.2    Schlogl, A.3    Lopes Da Silva, F.H.4
  • 68
    • 0031578969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor imagery activates primary sensorimotor area in humans
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00889-6, PII S0304394097008896
    • Pfurtscheller G, Neuper C. 1997. Motor imagery activates primary sensorimotor area in humans. Neurosci. Lett. 239:65-68 (Pubitemid 28060201)
    • (1997) Neuroscience Letters , vol.239 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 65-68
    • Pfurtscheller, G.1    Neuper, C.2
  • 71
    • 31744432037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can cognitive processes be inferred from neuroimaging data?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.12.004, PII S1364661305003360
    • Poldrack RA. 2006. Can cognitive processes be inferred from neuroimaging data? Trends Cogn. Sci. 10:59-63 (Pubitemid 43177179)
    • (2006) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-63
    • Poldrack, R.A.1
  • 72
    • 55549090298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch negativity to the patient's own name in chronic disorders of consciousness
    • Qin P, Di H, Yan X, Yu S, Yu D, et al. 2008. Mismatch negativity to the patient's own name in chronic disorders of consciousness. Neurosci. Lett. 448(1):24-28
    • (2008) Neurosci. Lett , vol.448 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-28
    • Qin, P.1    Di Yan H, X.2    Yu, S.3    Yu, D.4
  • 73
    • 25444465994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural mechanisms of speech comprehension: FMRI studies of semantic ambiguity
    • DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhi009
    • Rodd JM, Davis MH, Johnsrude IS. 2005. The neural mechanisms of speech comprehension: fMRI studies of semantic ambiguity. Cereb. Cortex 15:1261-69 (Pubitemid 41373618)
    • (2005) Cerebral Cortex , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1261-1269
    • Rodd, J.M.1    Davis, M.H.2    Johnsrude, I.S.3
  • 74
    • 0030099501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The permanent vegetative state
    • Roy. Coll. Phys. Work. Group
    • Roy. Coll. Phys. Work. Group. 1996. The permanent vegetative state. J. Roy. Coll. Phys. Lond. 30:119-21
    • (1996) J. Roy. Coll. Phys. Lond , vol.30 , pp. 119-121
  • 77
    • 0002228379 scopus 로고
    • Priming and multiple memory systems: Perceptual mechanisms of implicit memory
    • ed. DL Schacter, E Tulving Cambridge, MA MIT Press
    • Schacter DL. 1994. Priming and multiple memory systems: perceptual mechanisms of implicit memory. In Memory Systems, ed. DL Schacter, E Tulving, pp. 233-68. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • (1994) Memory Systems , pp. 233-268
    • Schacter, D.L.1
  • 79
    • 56349104140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and prognostic use of bispectral index in coma, vegetative state and related disorders
    • Schnakers C, Ledoux D, Majerus S, Damas P, Damas F, et al. 2008a. Diagnostic and prognostic use of bispectral index in coma, vegetative state and related disorders. Brain Inj. 22(12):926-31
    • (2008) Brain Inj , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 926-931
    • Schnakers, C.1    Ledoux, D.2    Majerus, S.3    Damas, P.4    Damas, F.5
  • 80
    • 55849090416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary brain processing in disorders of consciousness
    • Schnakers C, Perrin F, Schabus M, Majerus S, Ledoux D, et al. 2008b. Voluntary brain processing in disorders of consciousness. Neurology 71(20):1614-20
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.20 , pp. 1614-1620
    • Schnakers, C.1    Perrin, F.2    Schabus, M.3    Majerus, S.4    Ledoux, D.5
  • 81
    • 68349131405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of the vegetative and minimally conscious state: Clinical consensus versus standardized neurobehavioral assessment
    • Schnakers C, Vanhaudenhuyse A, Giacino J, Ventura M, Boly M, et al. 2009. Diagnostic accuracy of the vegetative and minimally conscious state: clinical consensus versus standardized neurobehavioral assessment. BMC Neurol. 9:35
    • (2009) BMC Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 35
    • Schnakers, C.1    Vanhaudenhuyse, A.2    Giacino, J.3    Ventura, M.4    Boly, M.5
  • 82
    • 33644750479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A P300-based brain-computer interface: Initial tests by ALS patients
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.06.027, PII S1388245705004608
    • Sellers EW, Donchin E. 2006. A P300-based brain-computer interface: initial tests by ALS patients. Clin. Neurophysiol. 117:538-48 (Pubitemid 43343986)
    • (2006) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 538-548
    • Sellers, E.W.1    Donchin, E.2
  • 83
    • 73949148017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another kind of "bOLD response" answeringmultiple-choice questions via online decoded single-trial brain signals
    • Sorger B, Dahmen B, Reithler J, Gosseries O, Maudoux A, et al. 2009. Another kind of "BOLD response": Answeringmultiple-choice questions via online decoded single-trial brain signals. Prog. Brain Res. 177:275-92
    • (2009) Prog. Brain Res , vol.177 , pp. 275-292
    • Sorger, B.1    Dahmen, B.2    Reithler, J.3    Gosseries, O.4    Maudoux, A.5
  • 86
    • 0030843420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive optical spectroscopy and imaging of human brain function
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01132-6
    • Villringer A, Chanceb B. 1997. Non-invasive optical spectroscopy and imaging of human brain function. Trends Neurosci. 20(10):435-42 (Pubitemid 27421703)
    • (1997) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 435-442
    • Villringer, A.1    Chance, B.2
  • 89
    • 0026080596 scopus 로고
    • An EEG-based brain-computer interface for cursor control. Electroencephalogr
    • Wolpaw JR, McFarland DJ, Neat GW, Forneris CA. 1991. An EEG-based brain-computer interface for cursor control. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 78(3):252-59
    • (1991) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-259
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1    McFarland, D.J.2    Neat, G.W.3    Forneris, C.A.4
  • 90
    • 73949145411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of unreportable awareness
    • Zeman A. 2009. The problem of unreportable awareness. Prog. Brain Res. 177:1-9
    • (2009) Prog. Brain Res , vol.177 , pp. 1-9
    • Zeman, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.