메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-98

Mechanisms underlying long-interval cortical inhibition in the human motor cortex: A TMS-EEG study

Author keywords

Cortical inhibition; Electroencephalography; Motor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONDITIONING; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EVOKED CORTICAL RESPONSE; EXCITATION; FEMALE; HAND MUSCLE; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INTERNEURON; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 84871879436     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00762.2012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0024330904 scopus 로고
    • Focal stimulation of human cerebral cortex with the magnetic coil: A comparison with electrical stimulation
    • Amassian VE, Cracco RQ, Maccabee PJ. Focal stimulation of human cerebral cortex with the magnetic coil: a comparison with electrical stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 74: 401-416, 1989.
    • (1989) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 401-416
    • Amassian, V.E.1    Cracco, R.Q.2    Maccabee, P.J.3
  • 2
    • 0021802893 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex
    • Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL. Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet 1: 1106-1107, 1985.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1106-1107
    • Barker, A.T.1    Jalinous, R.2    Freeston, I.L.3
  • 3
    • 21844436266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in children: Evidence for giant inhibitory potentials
    • Bender S, Basseler K, Sebastian I, Resch F, Kammer T, Oelkers-Ax R, Weisbrod M. Electroencephalographic response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in children: Evidence for giant inhibitory potentials. Ann Neurol 58: 58-67, 2005.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 58-67
    • Bender, S.1    Basseler, K.2    Sebastian, I.3    Resch, F.4    Kammer, T.5    Oelkers-Ax, R.6    Weisbrod, M.7
  • 4
    • 84855965564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation reveals rapid shifts in motor cortical excitability during the human sleep slow oscillation
    • Bergmann TO, Molle M, Schmidt MA, Lindner C, Marshall L, Born J, Siebner HR. EEG-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation reveals rapid shifts in motor cortical excitability during the human sleep slow oscillation. J Neurosci 32: 243-253, 2012.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 243-253
    • Bergmann, T.O.1    Molle, M.2    Schmidt, M.A.3    Lindner, C.4    Marshall, L.5    Born, J.6    Siebner, H.R.7
  • 5
    • 64649086733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological correlates of short-latency afferent inhibition: A combined EEG and TMS study
    • Bikmullina R, Kicic D, Carlson S, Nikulin VV. Electrophysiological correlates of short-latency afferent inhibition: a combined EEG and TMS study. Exp Brain Res 194: 517-526, 2009.
    • (2009) Exp Brain Res , vol.194 , pp. 517-526
    • Bikmullina, R.1    Kicic, D.2    Carlson, S.3    Nikulin, V.V.4
  • 6
    • 33746755349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation and cortical evoked potentials: A TMS/EEG co-registration study
    • Bonato C, Miniussi C, Rossini PM. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and cortical evoked potentials: a TMS/EEG co-registration study. Clin Neuro-physiol 117: 1699-1707, 2006.
    • (2006) Clin Neuro-physiol , vol.117 , pp. 1699-1707
    • Bonato, C.1    Miniussi, C.2    Rossini, P.M.3
  • 7
    • 69549124129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior intention can locally tune inhibitory processes in the primary motor cortex: Direct evidence from combined TMS-EEG
    • Bonnard M, Spieser L, Meziane HB, de Graaf JB, Pailhous J. Prior intention can locally tune inhibitory processes in the primary motor cortex: direct evidence from combined TMS-EEG. Eur J Neurosci 30: 913-923, 2009.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 913-923
    • Bonnard, M.1    Spieser, L.2    Meziane, H.B.3    de Graaf, J.B.4    Pailhous, J.5
  • 8
    • 84863215266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical inhibition in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: New insights from the electroen-cephalographic response to transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Bruckmann S, Hauk D, Roessner V, Resch F, Freitag CM, Kammer T, Ziemann U, Rothenberger A, Weisbrod M, Bender S. Cortical inhibition in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: new insights from the electroen-cephalographic response to transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain 135: 2215-2230, 2012.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 2215-2230
    • Bruckmann, S.1    Hauk, D.2    Roessner, V.3    Resch, F.4    Freitag, C.M.5    Kammer, T.6    Ziemann, U.7    Rothenberger, A.8    Weisbrod, M.9    Bender, S.10
  • 9
    • 84862101988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of extracellular fields and currents-EEG, ECoG, LFP and spikes
    • Buzsaki G, Anastassiou CA, Koch C. The origin of extracellular fields and currents-EEG, ECoG, LFP and spikes. Nat Rev 13: 407-420, 2012.
    • (2012) Nat Rev , vol.13 , pp. 407-420
    • Buzsaki, G.1    Anastassiou, C.A.2    Koch, C.3
  • 11
    • 74049156393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late cortical disinhi-bition in human motor cortex: A triple-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Cash RF, Ziemann U, Murray K, Thickbroom GW. Late cortical disinhi-bition in human motor cortex: a triple-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation study. J Neurophysiol 103: 511-518, 2010.
    • (2010) J Neurophysiol , vol.103 , pp. 511-518
    • Cash, R.F.1    Ziemann, U.2    Murray, K.3    Thickbroom, G.W.4
  • 12
    • 38349087007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible differences between the time courses of presynaptic and postsynaptic GABAB mediated inhibition in the human motor cortex
    • Chu J, Gunraj C, Chen R. Possible differences between the time courses of presynaptic and postsynaptic GABAB mediated inhibition in the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 184: 571-577, 2008.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.184 , pp. 571-577
    • Chu, J.1    Gunraj, C.2    Chen, R.3
  • 13
    • 0023738153 scopus 로고
    • Two inhibitory postsynaptic potentials, and GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated responses in neocortex of rat and cat
    • Connors BW, Malenka RC, Silva LR. Two inhibitory postsynaptic potentials, and GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated responses in neocortex of rat and cat. J Physiol 406: 443-468, 1988.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.406 , pp. 443-468
    • Connors, B.W.1    Malenka, R.C.2    Silva, L.R.3
  • 17
    • 0025357856 scopus 로고
    • Paired-pulse depression of mono-synaptic GABA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic responses in rat hippocampus
    • Davies CH, Davies SN, Collingridge GL. Paired-pulse depression of mono-synaptic GABA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic responses in rat hippocampus. J Physiol 424: 513-531, 1990.
    • (1990) J Physiol , vol.424 , pp. 513-531
    • Davies, C.H.1    Davies, S.N.2    Collingridge, G.L.3
  • 19
    • 0032863999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA(B) receptor-mediated effects in human and rat neocortical neurones in vitro
    • Deisz RA. GABA(B) receptor-mediated effects in human and rat neocortical neurones in vitro. Neuropharmacology 38: 1755-1766, 1999.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 1755-1766
    • Deisz, R.A.1
  • 20
    • 0024320534 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent depression of inhibition in guinea-pig neocortex in vitro by GABAB receptor feed-back on GABA release
    • Deisz RA, Prince DA. Frequency-dependent depression of inhibition in guinea-pig neocortex in vitro by GABAB receptor feed-back on GABA release. J Physiol 412: 513-541, 1989.
    • (1989) J Physiol , vol.412 , pp. 513-541
    • Deisz, R.A.1    Prince, D.A.2
  • 22
    • 56349132698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the art: Physiology of transcranial motor cortex stimulation
    • Di Lazzaro V, Ziemann U, Lemon RN. State of the art: Physiology of transcranial motor cortex stimulation. Brain 1: 345-362, 2008.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.1 , pp. 345-362
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Ziemann, U.2    Lemon, R.N.3
  • 23
    • 0023819128 scopus 로고
    • A physiological role for GABAB receptors in the central nervous system
    • Dutar P, Nicoll RA. A physiological role for GABAB receptors in the central nervous system. Nature 332: 156-158, 1988.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 156-158
    • Dutar, P.1    Nicoll, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 64949156333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of gamma-oscillations in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex following long interval cortical inhibition: A TMS-EEG study
    • Farzan F, Barr MS, Wong W, Chen R, Fitzgerald PB, Daskalakis ZJ. Suppression of gamma-oscillations in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex following long interval cortical inhibition: a TMS-EEG study. Neuropsy-chopharmacology 34: 1543-1551, 2009.
    • (2009) Neuropsy-chopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 1543-1551
    • Farzan, F.1    Barr, M.S.2    Wong, W.3    Chen, R.4    Fitzgerald, P.B.5    Daskalakis, Z.J.6
  • 30
    • 69549133404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA and cortical inhibition in motor and non-motor regions using combined TMS-EEG: A time analysis
    • Fitzgerald PB, Maller JJ, Hoy K, Farzan F, Daskalakis ZJ. GABA and cortical inhibition in motor and non-motor regions using combined TMS-EEG: a time analysis. Clin Neurophysiol 120: 1706-1710, 2009a.
    • (2009) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.120 , pp. 1706-1710
    • Fitzgerald, P.B.1    Maller, J.J.2    Hoy, K.3    Farzan, F.4    Daskalakis, Z.J.5
  • 31
    • 70349838066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the optimal site for the localization of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in brain stimulation experiments
    • Fitzgerald PB, Maller JJ, Hoy KE, Thomson R, Daskalakis ZJ. Exploring the optimal site for the localization of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in brain stimulation experiments. Brain Stimul 2: 234-237, 2009b.
    • (2009) Brain Stimul , vol.2 , pp. 234-237
    • Fitzgerald, P.B.1    Maller, J.J.2    Hoy, K.E.3    Thomson, R.4    Daskalakis, Z.J.5
  • 32
    • 38149142703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory circuits and the nature of their interactions in the human motor cortex a pharmacological TMS study
    • Florian J, Muller-Dahlhaus M, Liu Y, Ziemann U. Inhibitory circuits and the nature of their interactions in the human motor cortex a pharmacological TMS study. J Physiol 586: 495-514, 2008.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 495-514
    • Florian, J.1    Muller-Dahlhaus, M.2    Liu, Y.3    Ziemann, U.4
  • 33
    • 80054012550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evoked potentials in large-scale cortical networks elicited by TMS of the visual cortex
    • Garcia JO, Grossman ED, Srinivasan R. Evoked potentials in large-scale cortical networks elicited by TMS of the visual cortex. J Neurophysiol 106: 1734-1746, 2011.
    • (2011) J Neurophysiol , vol.106 , pp. 1734-1746
    • Garcia, J.O.1    Grossman, E.D.2    Srinivasan, R.3
  • 34
    • 33745584099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetries of long-latency intracortical inhibition in motor cortex and handedness
    • Hammond GR, Garvey CA. Asymmetries of long-latency intracortical inhibition in motor cortex and handedness. Exp Brain Res 172: 449-453, 2006.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.172 , pp. 449-453
    • Hammond, G.R.1    Garvey, C.A.2
  • 36
    • 76649116210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology for combined TMS and EEG
    • Ilmoniemi RJ, Kicic D. Methodology for combined TMS and EEG. Brain Topogr 22: 233-248, 2010.
    • (2010) Brain Topogr , vol.22 , pp. 233-248
    • Ilmoniemi, R.J.1    Kicic, D.2
  • 38
    • 0027177859 scopus 로고
    • Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction
    • Inghilleri M, Berardelli A, Cruccu G, Manfredi M. Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction. J Physiol 466: 521-534, 1993.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.466 , pp. 521-534
    • Inghilleri, M.1    Berardelli, A.2    Cruccu, G.3    Manfredi, M.4
  • 39
    • 12844285152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation produces intensity-dependent EEG responses in humans
    • Kahkonen S, Komssi S, Wilenius J, Ilmoniemi RJ. Prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation produces intensity-dependent EEG responses in humans. Neuroimage 24: 955-960, 2005.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.24 , pp. 955-960
    • Kahkonen, S.1    Komssi, S.2    Wilenius, J.3    Ilmoniemi, R.J.4
  • 40
    • 34548502651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol on TMS-evoked N100 responses
    • Kahkonen S, Wilenius J. Effects of alcohol on TMS-evoked N100 responses. J Neurosci Methods 166: 104-108, 2007.
    • (2007) J Neurosci Methods , vol.166 , pp. 104-108
    • Kahkonen, S.1    Wilenius, J.2
  • 41
    • 1242269790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct differences in cortical reactivity of motor and prefrontal cortices to magnetic stimulation
    • Kahkonen S, Wilenius J, Komssi S, Ilmoniemi RJ. Distinct differences in cortical reactivity of motor and prefrontal cortices to magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 115: 583-588, 2004.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 583-588
    • Kahkonen, S.1    Wilenius, J.2    Komssi, S.3    Ilmoniemi, R.J.4
  • 42
    • 0035151222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor thresholds in humans: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study comparing different pulse waveforms, current directions and stimulator types
    • Kammer T, Beck S, Thielscher A, Laubis-Herrmann U, Topka H. Motor thresholds in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study comparing different pulse waveforms, current directions and stimulator types. Clin Neurophysiol 112: 250-258, 2001.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 250-258
    • Kammer, T.1    Beck, S.2    Thielscher, A.3    Laubis-Herrmann, U.4    Topka, H.5
  • 43
    • 41549100908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral changes in excitability of sensorimotor cortices during unilateral movement: Combined electroencephalographic and transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Kicic D, Lioumis P, Ilmoniemi RJ, Nikulin VV. Bilateral changes in excitability of sensorimotor cortices during unilateral movement: combined electroencephalographic and transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Neu-roscience 152: 1119-1129, 2008.
    • (2008) Neu-roscience , vol.152 , pp. 1119-1129
    • Kicic, D.1    Lioumis, P.2    Ilmoniemi, R.J.3    Nikulin, V.V.4
  • 44
    • 84863393259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of GABAB autoreceptor-mediated suppression of GABA release in rat insular cortex
    • Kobayashi M, Takei H, Yamamoto K, Hatanaka H, Koshikawa N. Kinetics of GABAB autoreceptor-mediated suppression of GABA release in rat insular cortex. J Neurophysiol 107: 1431-1442, 2012.
    • (2012) J Neurophysiol , vol.107 , pp. 1431-1442
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Takei, H.2    Yamamoto, K.3    Hatanaka, H.4    Koshikawa, N.5
  • 46
    • 1542335750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stimulus intensity on brain responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Komssi S, Kahkonen S, Ilmoniemi RJ. The effect of stimulus intensity on brain responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Hum Brain Mapp 21: 154-164, 2004.
    • (2004) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.21 , pp. 154-164
    • Komssi, S.1    Kahkonen, S.2    Ilmoniemi, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 0030751156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of GABA in cerebral cortex
    • Krnjevic K. Role of GABA in cerebral cortex. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 75: 439-451, 1997.
    • (1997) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.75 , pp. 439-451
    • Krnjevic, K.1
  • 49
    • 34447572937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artifact correction and source analysis of early electroencephalographic responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation over primary motor cortex
    • Litvak V, Komssi S, Scherg M, Hoechstetter K, Classen J, Zaaroor M, Pratt H, Kahkonen S. Artifact correction and source analysis of early electroencephalographic responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation over primary motor cortex. Neuroimage 37: 56-70, 2007.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.37 , pp. 56-70
    • Litvak, V.1    Komssi, S.2    Scherg, M.3    Hoechstetter, K.4    Classen, J.5    Zaaroor, M.6    Pratt, H.7    Kahkonen, S.8
  • 50
    • 77649185469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG oscillations and magnetically evoked motor potentials reflect motor system excitability in overlapping neuronal populations
    • Maki H, Ilmoniemi RJ. EEG oscillations and magnetically evoked motor potentials reflect motor system excitability in overlapping neuronal populations. Clin Neurophysiol 121: 492-501, 2010a.
    • (2010) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.121 , pp. 492-501
    • Maki, H.1    Ilmoniemi, R.J.2
  • 51
    • 77953545008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between peripheral and early cortical activation induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Maki H, Ilmoniemi RJ. The relationship between peripheral and early cortical activation induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurosci Lett 478: 24-28, 2010b.
    • (2010) Neurosci Lett , vol.478 , pp. 24-28
    • Maki, H.1    Ilmoniemi, R.J.2
  • 53
    • 0024464218 scopus 로고
    • GABA as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in human cerebral cortex
    • McCormick DA. GABA as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in human cerebral cortex. J Neurophysiol 62: 1018-1027, 1989.
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.62 , pp. 1018-1027
    • McCormick, D.A.1
  • 54
    • 33746218302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of GABA(B) receptors in intracortical inhibition in the human motor cortex
    • McDonnell MN, Orekhov Y, Ziemann U. The role of GABA(B) receptors in intracortical inhibition in the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 173: 86-93, 2006.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.173 , pp. 86-93
    • McDonnell, M.N.1    Orekhov, Y.2    Ziemann, U.3
  • 55
  • 56
    • 58149122661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-specific signal transmission from prefrontal cortex in visual selective attention
    • Morishima Y, Akaishi R, Yamada Y, Okuda J, Toma K, Sakai K. Task-specific signal transmission from prefrontal cortex in visual selective attention. Nat Neurosci 12: 85-91, 2009.
    • (2009) Nat Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 85-91
    • Morishima, Y.1    Akaishi, R.2    Yamada, Y.3    Okuda, J.4    Toma, K.5    Sakai, K.6
  • 57
    • 0031039755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans
    • Nakamura H, Kitagawa H, Kawaguchi Y, Tsuji H. Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans. J Physiol 498: 817-823, 1997.
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.498 , pp. 817-823
    • Nakamura, H.1    Kitagawa, H.2    Kawaguchi, Y.3    Tsuji, H.4
  • 58
    • 0032839375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the coil click in TMS assessed with simultaneous EEG
    • Nikouline V, Ruohonen J, Ilmoniemi RJ. The role of the coil click in TMS assessed with simultaneous EEG. Clin Neurophysiol 110: 1325-1328, 1999.
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 1325-1328
    • Nikouline, V.1    Ruohonen, J.2    Ilmoniemi, R.J.3
  • 59
    • 0141613792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of electro-encephalographic responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation: Evidence for changes in cortical excitability related to movement
    • Nikulin VV, Kicic D, Kahkonen S, Ilmoniemi RJ. Modulation of electro-encephalographic responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation: evidence for changes in cortical excitability related to movement. Eur J Neurosci 18: 1206-1212, 2003.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 1206-1212
    • Nikulin, V.V.1    Kicic, D.2    Kahkonen, S.3    Ilmoniemi, R.J.4
  • 60
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9: 97-113, 1971.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 61
    • 0034796385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of neuronal activity in the human primary motor cortex by transcranial magnetic stimulation: An EEG study
    • Paus T, Sipila PK, Strafella AP. Synchronization of neuronal activity in the human primary motor cortex by transcranial magnetic stimulation: an EEG study. J Neurophysiol 86: 1983-1990, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 1983-1990
    • Paus, T.1    Sipila, P.K.2    Strafella, A.P.3
  • 62
    • 78649513139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cortical excitability induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Influence of timing and geometrical parameters and underlying mechanisms
    • Pell GS, Roth Y, Zangen A. Modulation of cortical excitability induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: influence of timing and geometrical parameters and underlying mechanisms. Prog Neurobiol 93: 59-98, 2011.
    • (2011) Prog Neurobiol , vol.93 , pp. 59-98
    • Pell, G.S.1    Roth, Y.2    Zangen, A.3
  • 64
    • 84879201289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing cortical network properties using TMS-EEG
    • Feb 29 [Epub ahead of print]
    • Rogasch NC, Fitzgerald PB. Assessing cortical network properties using TMS-EEG. Human Brain Map 2012 Feb 29 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Human Brain Map
    • Rogasch, N.C.1    Fitzgerald, P.B.2
  • 66
    • 0035862183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between two different inhibitory systems in the human motor cortex
    • Sanger TD, Garg RR, Chen R. Interactions between two different inhibitory systems in the human motor cortex. J Physiol 530: 307-317, 2001.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.530 , pp. 307-317
    • Sanger, T.D.1    Garg, R.R.2    Chen, R.3
  • 67
    • 57349199848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous locally restricted EEG alpha activity determines cortical excitability in the motor cortex
    • Sauseng P, Klimesch W, Gerloff C, Hummel FC. Spontaneous locally restricted EEG alpha activity determines cortical excitability in the motor cortex. Neuropsychologia 47: 284-288, 2009.
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , pp. 284-288
    • Sauseng, P.1    Klimesch, W.2    Gerloff, C.3    Hummel, F.C.4
  • 69
    • 0344654701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal sensory input elicited by electric or magnetic stimulation interferes with the central motor drive to the intrinsic hand muscles
    • Siebner HR, Auer C, Roeck R, Conrad B. Trigeminal sensory input elicited by electric or magnetic stimulation interferes with the central motor drive to the intrinsic hand muscles. Clin Neurophysiol 110: 1090-1099, 1999.
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 1090-1099
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Auer, C.2    Roeck, R.3    Conrad, B.4
  • 71
    • 56149111359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependency in brain stimulation studies of perception and cognition
    • Silvanto J, Muggleton N, Walsh V. State-dependency in brain stimulation studies of perception and cognition. Trends Cogn Sci 12: 447-454, 2008.
    • (2008) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.12 , pp. 447-454
    • Silvanto, J.1    Muggleton, N.2    Walsh, V.3
  • 72
    • 77953290834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical mechanisms underlying stretch reflex adaptation to intention: A combined EEG-TMS study
    • Spieser L, Meziane HB, Bonnard M. Cortical mechanisms underlying stretch reflex adaptation to intention: a combined EEG-TMS study. Neuroimage 52: 316-325, 2010.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.52 , pp. 316-325
    • Spieser, L.1    Meziane, H.B.2    Bonnard, M.3
  • 73
    • 0037459320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identified sources and targets of slow inhibition in the neocortex
    • Tamas G, Lorincz A, Simon A, Szabadics J. Identified sources and targets of slow inhibition in the neocortex. Science 299: 1902-1905, 2003.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1902-1905
    • Tamas, G.1    Lorincz, A.2    Simon, A.3    Szabadics, J.4
  • 74
    • 79960712531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic TMS causes local entrainment of natural oscillatory signatures
    • Thut G, Veniero D, Romei V, Miniussi C, Schyns P, Gross J. Rhythmic TMS causes local entrainment of natural oscillatory signatures. Curr Biol 21: 1176-1185, 2011.
    • (2011) Curr Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1176-1185
    • Thut, G.1    Veniero, D.2    Romei, V.3    Miniussi, C.4    Schyns, P.5    Gross, J.6
  • 77
    • 67649836828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TMS-EEG co-registration: On TMS-induced artifact
    • Veniero D, Bortoletto M, Miniussi C. TMS-EEG co-registration: on TMS-induced artifact. Clin Neurophysiol 120: 1392-1399, 2009.
    • (2009) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.120 , pp. 1392-1399
    • Veniero, D.1    Bortoletto, M.2    Miniussi, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.