메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-114

Assessing the Differential Effects of Race and Ethnicity on Sentence Outcomes Under Different Sentencing Systems

Author keywords

ethnicity; race; sentencing guidelines

Indexed keywords


EID: 84871488777     PISSN: 00111287     EISSN: 1552387X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0011128709352234     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 84984339204 scopus 로고
    • Criminality, prosecutorial screening, and uncertainty: Toward a theory of discretionary decision making in felony case processing
    • Albonetti C. A.Criminality, prosecutorial screening, and uncertainty: Toward a theory of discretionary decision making in felony case processing.Criminology. 1986;24:623-644.
    • (1986) Criminology , vol.24 , pp. 623-644
    • Albonetti, C.A.1
  • 3
    • 0034339545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple imputation for missing data: A cautionary tale
    • Allison P. D.Multiple imputation for missing data: A cautionary tale.Sociological Methods and Research. 2000;28:301-309.
    • (2000) Sociological Methods and Research , vol.28 , pp. 301-309
    • Allison, P.D.1
  • 4
    • 53349121951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Pennsylvania sentencing guidelines on sex differences in sentencing
    • Blackwell B. S.,Holleran D.,Finn M. A.The impact of the Pennsylvania sentencing guidelines on sex differences in sentencing.Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 2008;24:399-418.
    • (2008) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.24 , pp. 399-418
    • Blackwell, B.S.1    Holleran, D.2    Finn, M.A.3
  • 7
    • 0032358248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for the equality of maximum-likelihood regression coefficients between two independent equations
    • Brame R.,Paternoster R.,Mazerolle P.,Piquero A.Testing for the equality of maximum-likelihood regression coefficients between two independent equations.Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 1998;14:245-261.
    • (1998) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.14 , pp. 245-261
    • Brame, R.1    Paternoster, R.2    Mazerolle, P.3    Piquero, A.4
  • 8
    • 53349098778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/ethnicity and sentencing outcomes among drug offenders in North Carolina
    • Brennan P. K.,Spohn C.Race/ethnicity and sentencing outcomes among drug offenders in North Carolina.Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 2008;24:371-398.
    • (2008) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.24 , pp. 371-398
    • Brennan, P.K.1    Spohn, C.2
  • 9
    • 0000201308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in official assessments of juvenile offenders: Attributional stereotypes as mediating mechanisms
    • Bridges G. S.,Steen S.Racial disparities in official assessments of juvenile offenders: Attributional stereotypes as mediating mechanisms.American Sociological Review. 1998;63:554-570.
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 554-570
    • Bridges, G.S.1    Steen, S.2
  • 10
    • 0242522045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social context and racial disparities in punishment decisions
    • Britt C. L.Social context and racial disparities in punishment decisions.Justice Quarterly. 2000;17:707-732.
    • (2000) Justice Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 707-732
    • Britt, C.L.1
  • 12
    • 77952322311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
    • State court processing statistics, 1990-2002. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research; 2006:.
    • (2006) State Court Processing Statistics, 1990-2002
  • 13
    • 0035745881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judging judicial discretion: Legal factors and racial discrimination in sentencing
    • Bushway S. D.,Piehl A. M.Judging judicial discretion: Legal factors and racial discrimination in sentencing.Law and Society Review. 2001;35:733-764.
    • (2001) Law and Society Review , vol.35 , pp. 733-764
    • Bushway, S.D.1    Piehl, A.M.2
  • 14
    • 85045163102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social science research and the legal threat to presumptive sentencing guidelines
    • Bushway S. D.,Piehl A. M.Social science research and the legal threat to presumptive sentencing guidelines.Criminology and Public Policy. 2007;6:461-482.
    • (2007) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.6 , pp. 461-482
    • Bushway, S.D.1    Piehl, A.M.2
  • 15
    • 43749094530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new framework for managing and analyzing multiply imputed data in Stata
    • Carlin J. B.,Galati J. C.,Royston P.A new framework for managing and analyzing multiply imputed data in Stata.Stata Journal. 2008;8:49-67.
    • (2008) Stata Journal , vol.8 , pp. 49-67
    • Carlin, J.B.1    Galati, J.C.2    Royston, P.3
  • 17
    • 3142679359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial typification of crime and support for punitive measures
    • Chiricos T.,Welch K.,Gertz M.Racial typification of crime and support for punitive measures.Criminology. 2004;42:359-389.
    • (2004) Criminology , vol.42 , pp. 359-389
    • Chiricos, T.1    Welch, K.2    Gertz, M.3
  • 18
    • 42649123893 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for comparing regression coefficients between models
    • Clogg C. C.,Petkova E.,Haritou A.Statistical methods for comparing regression coefficients between models.American Journal of Sociology. 1995;100:1261-1293.
    • (1995) American Journal of Sociology , vol.100 , pp. 1261-1293
    • Clogg, C.C.1    Petkova, E.2    Haritou, A.3
  • 19
    • 84984330445 scopus 로고
    • The impact of sentencing guidelines on jail incarceration in Minnesota
    • D'Alessio S.,Stolzenberg L.The impact of sentencing guidelines on jail incarceration in Minnesota.Criminology. 1995;33:283-302.
    • (1995) Criminology , vol.33 , pp. 283-302
    • D'Alessio, S.1    Stolzenberg, L.2
  • 20
    • 10444223096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity effects on sentence outcomes in large urban courts: Comparisons among white, black, and Hispanic defendants
    • Demuth S.,Steffensmeier D.Ethnicity effects on sentence outcomes in large urban courts: Comparisons among white, black, and Hispanic defendants.Social Science Quarterly. 2004a;85:994-1011.
    • (2004) Social Science Quarterly , vol.85 , pp. 994-1011
    • Demuth, S.1    Steffensmeier, D.2
  • 21
    • 2442510201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of gender and race-ethnicity in the pretrial release process
    • Demuth S.,Steffensmeier D.The impact of gender and race-ethnicity in the pretrial release process.Social Problems. 2004b;51:222-242.
    • (2004) Social Problems , vol.51 , pp. 222-242
    • Demuth, S.1    Steffensmeier, D.2
  • 22
    • 0040362686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of legally relevant and extra-legal factors under sentencing guidelines: The rules have changed
    • Engen R.,Gainey R.Modeling the effects of legally relevant and extra-legal factors under sentencing guidelines: The rules have changed.Criminology. 2000;38:1207-1230.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.38 , pp. 1207-1230
    • Engen, R.1    Gainey, R.2
  • 23
    • 30444439568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel analysis of community effects on criminal sentencing
    • Fearn N.A multilevel analysis of community effects on criminal sentencing.Justice Quarterly. 2005;22:452-487.
    • (2005) Justice Quarterly , vol.22 , pp. 452-487
    • Fearn, N.1
  • 24
    • 21144458323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State sentencing guidelines: Diversity, consensus, and unresolved policy issues
    • Frase R. S.State sentencing guidelines: Diversity, consensus, and unresolved policy issues.Columbia Law Review. 2005;105:1190-1232.
    • (2005) Columbia Law Review , vol.105 , pp. 1190-1232
    • Frase, R.S.1
  • 25
    • 85045002737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Apprendi-Blakely cases: Sentencing reform counter-revolution
    • Frase R. S.The Apprendi-Blakely cases: Sentencing reform counter-revolution.Criminology and Public Policy. 2007;6:403-432.
    • (2007) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.6 , pp. 403-432
    • Frase, R.S.1
  • 26
    • 33845627787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-based disparities in felony dispositions before versus after sentencing reform in Ohio
    • Griffin T.,Wooldredge J.Sex-based disparities in felony dispositions before versus after sentencing reform in Ohio.Criminology. 2006;44:893-924.
    • (2006) Criminology , vol.44 , pp. 893-924
    • Griffin, T.1    Wooldredge, J.2
  • 27
    • 0003506109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.;, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Hair J. F.,Anderson R. E.,Tatham R. L.,Black W. C.Multivariate data analysis. 1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1998:.
    • (1998) Multivariate Data Analysis
    • Hair, J.F.1    Anderson, R.E.2    Tatham, R.L.3    Black, W.C.4
  • 28
    • 33845967477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining sentence type: Further evidence against use of the total incarceration variable
    • Harrington M. P.,Spohn C.Defining sentence type: Further evidence against use of the total incarceration variable.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 2007;44:36-63.
    • (2007) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.44 , pp. 36-63
    • Harrington, M.P.1    Spohn, C.2
  • 29
    • 84950438886 scopus 로고
    • Causal attribution and punishment for crime
    • Hawkins D.Causal attribution and punishment for crime.Deviant Behavior. 1981;2:207-230.
    • (1981) Deviant Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 207-230
    • Hawkins, D.1
  • 30
    • 34547468354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutorial discretion: An examination of substantial assistance departures in federal crack-cocaine and powder-cocaine cases
    • Hartley R. D.,Maddan S.,Spohn C.Prosecutorial discretion: An examination of substantial assistance departures in federal crack-cocaine and powder-cocaine cases.Justice Quarterly. 2007;24:382-407.
    • (2007) Justice Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 382-407
    • Hartley, R.D.1    Maddan, S.2    Spohn, C.3
  • 31
    • 85050711291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States v. Booker as a natural experiment: Using empirical research to inform the federal sentencing policy debate
    • Hofer P. J.United States v. Booker as a natural experiment: Using empirical research to inform the federal sentencing policy debate.Criminology and Public Policy. 2007;6:433-460.
    • (2007) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.6 , pp. 433-460
    • Hofer, P.J.1
  • 32
    • 1642587114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of the total incarceration variable in sentencing research
    • Holleran D.,Spohn C.On the use of the total incarceration variable in sentencing research.Criminology. 2004;42:211-240.
    • (2004) Criminology , vol.42 , pp. 211-240
    • Holleran, D.1    Spohn, C.2
  • 33
    • 33846873244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Much ado about nothing: A comparison of missing data methods and software to fit incomplete data regression models
    • Horton N. J.,Kleinman K. P.Much ado about nothing: A comparison of missing data methods and software to fit incomplete data regression models.American Statistician. 2007;61:79-90.
    • (2007) American Statistician , vol.61 , pp. 79-90
    • Horton, N.J.1    Kleinman, K.P.2
  • 35
    • 25144439046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual disparities in guideline departures: Courtroom social contexts, guidelines compliance, and extralegal disparities in criminal sentencing
    • Johnson B. D.Contextual disparities in guideline departures: Courtroom social contexts, guidelines compliance, and extralegal disparities in criminal sentencing.Criminology. 2005;43:761-796.
    • (2005) Criminology , vol.43 , pp. 761-796
    • Johnson, B.D.1
  • 36
    • 33745289353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multilevel context of criminal sentencing: Integrating judge-and county-level influences
    • Johnson B. D.The multilevel context of criminal sentencing: Integrating judge-and county-level influences.Criminology. 2006;44:259-298.
    • (2006) Criminology , vol.44 , pp. 259-298
    • Johnson, B.D.1
  • 37
    • 0036562989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of gender on the decision to incarcerate before and after the introduction of sentencing guidelines
    • Koons-Witt B.The effect of gender on the decision to incarcerate before and after the introduction of sentencing guidelines.Criminology. 2002;40:297-328.
    • (2002) Criminology , vol.40 , pp. 297-328
    • Koons-Witt, B.1
  • 39
    • 0032271654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sociology of sentencing: Reconceptualizing decision making processes and outcomes
    • Mears D. P.The sociology of sentencing: Reconceptualizing decision making processes and outcomes.Law and Society Review. 1998;32:667-724.
    • (1998) Law and Society Review , vol.32 , pp. 667-724
    • Mears, D.P.1
  • 40
    • 77958523933 scopus 로고
    • Charging and plea bargaining practices under determinate sentencing: An investigation of the hydraulic displacement of discretion
    • Miethe T. D.Charging and plea bargaining practices under determinate sentencing: An investigation of the hydraulic displacement of discretion.Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 1987;78:155-176.
    • (1987) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.78 , pp. 155-176
    • Miethe, T.D.1
  • 41
    • 84984066018 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in criminal processing: The consequences of model selection on conclusion about differential treatment
    • Miethe T. D.,Moore C. A.Racial differences in criminal processing: The consequences of model selection on conclusion about differential treatment.Sociological Quarterly. 1986;27:217-237.
    • (1986) Sociological Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 217-237
    • Miethe, T.D.1    Moore, C.A.2
  • 42
    • 26444438067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of race and sentencing research: Explaining the inconsistencies
    • Mitchell O.A meta-analysis of race and sentencing research: Explaining the inconsistencies.Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 2005;21:439-366.
    • (2005) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.21 , pp. 366-439
    • Mitchell, O.1
  • 43
    • 84934453625 scopus 로고
    • Regulated and unregulated sentencing decisions: An analysis of first-year practices under Minnesota's sentencing guidelines
    • Moore C.,Miethe T.Regulated and unregulated sentencing decisions: An analysis of first-year practices under Minnesota's sentencing guidelines.Law and Society Review. 1986;20:253-277.
    • (1986) Law and Society Review , vol.20 , pp. 253-277
    • Moore, C.1    Miethe, T.2
  • 45
    • 85050785964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What about organizational defendants? They're affected as well
    • Piquero N. L.What about organizational defendants? They're affected as well.Criminology and Public Policy. 2007;6:493-502.
    • (2007) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.6 , pp. 493-502
    • Piquero, N.L.1
  • 46
    • 27844571358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enforceability of sentencing guidelines
    • Reitz K.The enforceability of sentencing guidelines.Stanford Law Review. 2005a;58:155-173.
    • (2005) Stanford Law Review , vol.58 , pp. 155-173
    • Reitz, K.1
  • 47
    • 21144457514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations at sentencing-what factors are relevant and who should decide? The new sentencing conundrum: Policy and constitutional law at cross-purposes
    • Reitz K.Considerations at sentencing-what factors are relevant and who should decide? The new sentencing conundrum: Policy and constitutional law at cross-purposes.Columbia Law Review. 2005b;105:1082-1123.
    • (2005) Columbia Law Review , vol.105 , pp. 1082-1123
    • Reitz, K.1
  • 49
    • 38649120929 scopus 로고
    • Race and disparities in sentencing: A test of the liberation hypothesis
    • Spohn C.,Cederblom J.Race and disparities in sentencing: A test of the liberation hypothesis.Justice Quarterly. 1991;8:305-327.
    • (1991) Justice Quarterly , vol.8 , pp. 305-327
    • Spohn, C.1    Cederblom, J.2
  • 50
    • 0346444710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The imprisonment penalty paid by young, unemployed black and Hispanic male offenders
    • Spohn C.,Holleran D.The imprisonment penalty paid by young, unemployed black and Hispanic male offenders.Criminology. 2000;38:281-306.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.38 , pp. 281-306
    • Spohn, C.1    Holleran, D.2
  • 51
    • 84965951671 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of the women's movement on sex-based differences in the handling of adult criminal defendants
    • Steffensmeier D.Assessing the impact of the women's movement on sex-based differences in the handling of adult criminal defendants.Crime and Delinquency. 1980;26:344-357.
    • (1980) Crime and Delinquency , vol.26 , pp. 344-357
    • Steffensmeier, D.1
  • 52
    • 33747660210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does gender modify the effects of race-ethnicity on criminal sanctioning? Sentences for male and female White, Black, and Hispanic defendants
    • Steffensmeier D.,Demuth S.Does gender modify the effects of race-ethnicity on criminal sanctioning? Sentences for male and female White, Black, and Hispanic defendants.Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 2006;22:241-261.
    • (2006) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.22 , pp. 241-261
    • Steffensmeier, D.1    Demuth, S.2
  • 54
    • 0041181131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, Black, and male
    • Steffensmeier D.,Ulmer J.,Kramer J.The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, Black, and male.Criminology. 1998;36:763-798.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 763-798
    • Steffensmeier, D.1    Ulmer, J.2    Kramer, J.3
  • 57
    • 0004009259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Tonry M.Sentencing matters. New York: Oxford University Press; 1996:.
    • (1996) Sentencing Matters
    • Tonry, M.1
  • 58
    • 84937328657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rules have changed-so proceed with caution: A comment on Engen and Gainey's method for modeling sentencing outcomes under guidelines
    • Ulmer J.The rules have changed-so proceed with caution: A comment on Engen and Gainey's method for modeling sentencing outcomes under guidelines.Criminology. 2000;38:1231-1243.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.38 , pp. 1231-1243
    • Ulmer, J.1
  • 59
    • 33748307613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in trial penalties among serious violent offenses
    • Ulmer J. T.,Bradley M. S.Variation in trial penalties among serious violent offenses.Criminology. 2006;44:631-670.
    • (2006) Criminology , vol.44 , pp. 631-670
    • Ulmer, J.T.1    Bradley, M.S.2
  • 60
    • 1642633944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentencing in context: A multilevel analysis
    • Ulmer J. T.,Johnson B.Sentencing in context: A multilevel analysis.Criminology. 2004;42:137-177.
    • (2004) Criminology , vol.42 , pp. 137-177
    • Ulmer, J.T.1    Johnson, B.2
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0007105750 scopus 로고
    • The role of sentencing guideline amendments in reducing unwarranted sentencing disparity
    • Wilkins W.,Steer J.The role of sentencing guideline amendments in reducing unwarranted sentencing disparity.Washing and Lee Law Review. 1993;50:63-88.
    • (1993) Washing and Lee Law Review , vol.50 , pp. 63-88
    • Wilkins, W.1    Steer, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.