-
1
-
-
84935638504
-
Prosecutorial discretion: The effects of uncertainty
-
Albonetti, C. A. (1987). Prosecutorial discretion: The effects of uncertainty. Law & Society Review, 21, 291-313.
-
(1987)
Law & Society Review
, vol.21
, pp. 291-313
-
-
Albonetti, C.A.1
-
2
-
-
0031329908
-
Sentencing under the federal sentencing guidelines: Effects of defendant characteristics, guilty pleas, and departures on sentence outcomes for drug offenses, 1991-1992
-
Albonetti, C. A. (1997). Sentencing under the federal sentencing guidelines: Effects of defendant characteristics, guilty pleas, and departures on sentence outcomes for drug offenses, 1991-1992. Law and Society Review, 31, 789-822.
-
(1997)
Law and Society Review
, vol.31
, pp. 789-822
-
-
Albonetti, C.A.1
-
3
-
-
0345878940
-
A "second look" at crack cocaine sentencing policies: One more try for federal equal protection
-
Angeli, D. H. (1997). A "second look" at crack cocaine sentencing policies: One more try for federal equal protection. American Criminal Law Review, 34, 1211-1241.
-
(1997)
American Criminal Law Review
, vol.34
, pp. 1211-1241
-
-
Angeli, D.H.1
-
4
-
-
84858093901
-
-
Booker basics. Available online at
-
Berman, D. A. (2005). Resources on sentencing law: Booker basics. Available online at http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/faculty/berman/booker.php
-
(2005)
Resources on sentencing law
-
-
Berman, D.A.1
-
5
-
-
0242522045
-
Social context and racial disparities in punishment decisions
-
Britt, C. L. (2000). Social context and racial disparities in punishment decisions. Justice Quarterly, 17, 707-732.
-
(2000)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.17
, pp. 707-732
-
-
Britt, C.L.1
-
6
-
-
0011810129
-
Are mandatory minimum drug sentences cost effective?
-
Caulkins, J. P., Rydell, C. P., Schwabe, W. L., & Chiesa, J. (1998). Are mandatory minimum drug sentences cost effective? Corrections Management Quarterly, 2, 8-73.
-
(1998)
Corrections Management Quarterly
, vol.2
, pp. 8-73
-
-
Caulkins, J.P.1
Rydell, C.P.2
Schwabe, W.L.3
Chiesa, J.4
-
7
-
-
1642597213
-
Discretion and disparity under sentencing guidelines: The role of departures and structured sentencing alternatives
-
Engen, R. L., Gainey, R. R., Crutchfield, R. D., & Weis, J. G. (2003). Discretion and disparity under sentencing guidelines: The role of departures and structured sentencing alternatives. Criminology, 41, 99-130.
-
(2003)
Criminology
, vol.41
, pp. 99-130
-
-
Engen, R.L.1
Gainey, R.R.2
Crutchfield, R.D.3
Weis, J.G.4
-
8
-
-
0010263744
-
-
Washington, DC: Department of Justice
-
Feeney, F., Dill, F., & Wier, A. (1983). Arrests without conviction: How often they occur and why. Washington, DC: Department of Justice.
-
(1983)
Arrests without conviction: How often they occur and why
-
-
Feeney, F.1
Dill, F.2
Wier, A.3
-
11
-
-
0030455705
-
Sexual assault cases in the legal system: Police, prosecutor, and victim perspectives
-
Frazier, P. A., & Haney, B. (1996). Sexual assault cases in the legal system: Police, prosecutor, and victim perspectives. Law and Human Behavior, 20, 607-628.
-
(1996)
Law and Human Behavior
, vol.20
, pp. 607-628
-
-
Frazier, P.A.1
Haney, B.2
-
12
-
-
84928832680
-
Discrediting victims allegations of sexual assault: Prosecutorial accounts of case rejections
-
Frohmann, L. (1997). Discrediting victims allegations of sexual assault: Prosecutorial accounts of case rejections. Social Problems, 38, 213-226.
-
(1997)
Social Problems
, vol.38
, pp. 213-226
-
-
Frohmann, L.1
-
14
-
-
84950438886
-
Causal attribution and punishment for crime
-
Hawkins, D. F. (1981). Causal attribution and punishment for crime. Deviant Behavior, 2, 207-230.
-
(1981)
Deviant Behavior
, vol.2
, pp. 207-230
-
-
Hawkins, D.F.1
-
15
-
-
0347468735
-
The effect of the federal sentencing guidelines on inter-judge sentencing disparity
-
Hofer, P. J., Blackwell, K. R., & Ruback, R. B. (1999). The effect of the federal sentencing guidelines on inter-judge sentencing disparity. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 90, 239.
-
(1999)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.90
, pp. 239
-
-
Hofer, P.J.1
Blackwell, K.R.2
Ruback, R.B.3
-
16
-
-
0007192898
-
-
Washington, DC: US Department of Justice
-
Jacoby, J. E., Mellon, L., Ratledge, E., & Turner, S. (1982). Prosecutorial decision making: A national study. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice.
-
(1982)
Prosecutorial decision making: A national study
-
-
Jacoby, J.E.1
Mellon, L.2
Ratledge, E.3
Turner, S.4
-
17
-
-
0347616377
-
Location, location, location: Interdistrict and intercircuit variation in sentencing outcomes for federal drug-trafficking offenses
-
Kautt, P. (2002). Location, location, location: Interdistrict and intercircuit variation in sentencing outcomes for federal drug-trafficking offenses. Justice Quarterly, 19, 633-671.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 633-671
-
-
Kautt, P.1
-
18
-
-
0346355491
-
Cracking down on black drug offenders? Testing for interactions between offender race, drug type, and sentencing strategy in federal drug sentences
-
Kautt, P. M., & Spohn, C. (2002). Cracking down on black drug offenders? Testing for interactions between offender race, drug type, and sentencing strategy in federal drug sentences. Justice Quarterly, 19, 1-36.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 1-36
-
-
Kautt, P.M.1
Spohn, C.2
-
19
-
-
34547457137
-
Race, homicide, severity and application of the death penalty: A consideration of the Barnett scale
-
Keil, T., & Vito, G. (1989). Race, homicide, severity and application of the death penalty: A consideration of the Barnett scale. Criminology, 26, 359-371.
-
(1989)
Criminology
, vol.26
, pp. 359-371
-
-
Keil, T.1
Vito, G.2
-
20
-
-
84936122345
-
Gateway to justice: Police and prosecutorial response to sexual assaults against women
-
Kerstetter, W. (1990). Gateway to justice: Police and prosecutorial response to sexual assaults against women. Criminology, 81, 267-313.
-
(1990)
Criminology
, vol.81
, pp. 267-313
-
-
Kerstetter, W.1
-
21
-
-
0000435235
-
Adult sexual assault: The role of racial/ethnic composition in prosecution and sentencing
-
Kingsnorth, R., Lopez, J., Wentworrth, J., & Cummings, D. (1998). Adult sexual assault: The role of racial/ethnic composition in prosecution and sentencing. Journal of Criminal Justice, 26, 359-371.
-
(1998)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.26
, pp. 359-371
-
-
Kingsnorth, R.1
Lopez, J.2
Wentworrth, J.3
Cummings, D.4
-
22
-
-
0036692331
-
Criminal charge or probation violation? Prosecutorial discretion and implications for research in criminal court processing
-
Kingsnorth, R. F., Macintosh, R. C., & Sutherland, S. (2002). Criminal charge or probation violation? Prosecutorial discretion and implications for research in criminal court processing. Criminology, 40, 553-577.
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 553-577
-
-
Kingsnorth, R.F.1
Macintosh, R.C.2
Sutherland, S.3
-
23
-
-
0036864278
-
Downward departures for serious violent offenders: Local court "corrections" to Pennsylvania's sentencing guidelines
-
Kramer, J. H., & Ulmer, J. T. (2002). Downward departures for serious violent offenders: Local court "corrections" to Pennsylvania's sentencing guidelines. Criminology, 40, 897-931.
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 897-931
-
-
Kramer, J.H.1
Ulmer, J.T.2
-
24
-
-
0019068836
-
The effect of sexual stratification by race on official reactions to rape
-
LaFree, G. (1980). The effect of sexual stratification by race on official reactions to rape. American Sociological Review, 45, 842-854.
-
(1980)
American Sociological Review
, vol.45
, pp. 842-854
-
-
LaFree, G.1
-
29
-
-
0004227318
-
-
Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press
-
Mirande, A. (1987). Gringo justice. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
-
(1987)
Gringo justice
-
-
Mirande, A.1
-
30
-
-
0041027247
-
Racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in sentencing: Evidence from the US federal courts
-
Mustard, D. B. (2001). Racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in sentencing: Evidence from the US federal courts. Journal of Law and Economics, 44, 1-30.
-
(2001)
Journal of Law and Economics
, vol.44
, pp. 1-30
-
-
Mustard, D.B.1
-
31
-
-
84982682958
-
Common law in action: The prosecution of felonies and misdemeanors
-
Myers, M. (1982). Common law in action: The prosecution of felonies and misdemeanors. Sociological Inquiry, 52, 1-15.
-
(1982)
Sociological Inquiry
, vol.52
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Myers, M.1
-
32
-
-
0038960605
-
Gender and crime: Offense patterns and criminal court sanctions
-
M. Tonry & N. Morris Eds, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Nagel, I., & Hagan, J. (1983). Gender and crime: Offense patterns and criminal court sanctions. In M. Tonry & N. Morris (Eds), Crime and justice: An annual review of research, vol. 4. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1983)
Crime and justice: An annual review of research
, vol.4
-
-
Nagel, I.1
Hagan, J.2
-
33
-
-
21144478311
-
A tale of three cities: An empirical study of charging and bargaining practices under the federal sentencing guidelines
-
Nagel, I., & Schulhofer, S. J. (1992). A tale of three cities: An empirical study of charging and bargaining practices under the federal sentencing guidelines. Southern California Law Review, 66, 501-566.
-
(1992)
Southern California Law Review
, vol.66
, pp. 501-566
-
-
Nagel, I.1
Schulhofer, S.J.2
-
34
-
-
84925887551
-
After the arrest: The charging decision in prairie city
-
Neubauer, D. (1974). After the arrest: The charging decision in prairie city. Law and Society Review, 8, 475-517.
-
(1974)
Law and Society Review
, vol.8
, pp. 475-517
-
-
Neubauer, D.1
-
35
-
-
84935589977
-
Prosecutorial discretion in requesting the death penalty: A case of victim-based racial discrimination
-
Paternoster, R. (1984). Prosecutorial discretion in requesting the death penalty: A case of victim-based racial discrimination. Law and Society, 18, 437-478.
-
(1984)
Law and Society
, vol.18
, pp. 437-478
-
-
Paternoster, R.1
-
36
-
-
0040082973
-
Using the correct statistical test for the equality of regression coefficients
-
Paternoster, R., Brame, R. Mazerolle, P., & Piquero, A. (1998). Using the correct statistical test for the equality of regression coefficients. Criminology, 36, 859-866.
-
(1998)
Criminology
, vol.36
, pp. 859-866
-
-
Paternoster, R.1
Brame, R.2
Mazerolle, P.3
Piquero, A.4
-
37
-
-
84955529780
-
Race and prosecutorial discretion in homicide cases
-
Radelet, M., & Pierce, G. (1985). Race and prosecutorial discretion in homicide cases. Law and Society Review, 19, 587-621.
-
(1985)
Law and Society Review
, vol.19
, pp. 587-621
-
-
Radelet, M.1
Pierce, G.2
-
38
-
-
0001481560
-
Going for the gold: Prosecutorial decision making in cases of wife assault
-
Rauma, D. (1984). Going for the gold: Prosecutorial decision making in cases of wife assault. Social Science Research, 13, 321-351.
-
(1984)
Social Science Research
, vol.13
, pp. 321-351
-
-
Rauma, D.1
-
39
-
-
0035564061
-
The federal sentencing guidelines: Psychological and policy reasons for simplification
-
Ruback, R. B., & Wroblewski, J. (2001). The federal sentencing guidelines: Psychological and policy reasons for simplification. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 7, 739-775.
-
(2001)
Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
, vol.7
, pp. 739-775
-
-
Ruback, R.B.1
Wroblewski, J.2
-
40
-
-
0024373757
-
Prosecutorial discretion in filing charges in domestic violence cases
-
Schmidt, J., & Steury, E. (1989). Prosecutorial discretion in filing charges in domestic violence cases. Criminology, 27, 487-510.
-
(1989)
Criminology
, vol.27
, pp. 487-510
-
-
Schmidt, J.1
Steury, E.2
-
41
-
-
0011454342
-
Negotiated pleas under the federal sentencing guidelines: The first fifteen months
-
Schulhofer, S., & Nagel, I. (1989). Negotiated pleas under the federal sentencing guidelines: The first fifteen months. American Criminal Law Review, 27, 231.
-
(1989)
American Criminal Law Review
, vol.27
, pp. 231
-
-
Schulhofer, S.1
Nagel, I.2
-
42
-
-
0346937784
-
Cleaning up the chicken coop of sentencing uniformity: Guiding the discretion of federal prosecutors through the use of the model rules of professional conduct
-
Secunda, P. M. (1997). Cleaning up the chicken coop of sentencing uniformity: Guiding the discretion of federal prosecutors through the use of the model rules of professional conduct. American Criminal Law Review, 34, 1267.
-
(1997)
American Criminal Law Review
, vol.34
, pp. 1267
-
-
Secunda, P.M.1
-
43
-
-
0012100155
-
Thirty years of sentencing reform: The quest for a racially neutral sentencing process
-
Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice
-
Spohn, C. (2000). Thirty years of sentencing reform: The quest for a racially neutral sentencing process. In Policies, processes, and decisions of the criminal justice system. Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice.
-
(2000)
Policies, processes, and decisions of the criminal justice system
-
-
Spohn, C.1
-
44
-
-
0035343831
-
Prosecutorial justifications for sexual assault case rejection: Guarding the gateway to justice
-
Spohn, C., Beichner, D., & Frenzel, E. (2001). Prosecutorial justifications for sexual assault case rejection: guarding the "gateway to justice." Social problems, 48, 206-235.
-
(2001)
Social problems
, vol.48
, pp. 206-235
-
-
Spohn, C.1
Beichner, D.2
Frenzel, E.3
-
45
-
-
84984327289
-
The impact of the ethnicity and gender of defendants on the decision to reject or dismiss felony charges
-
Spohn, C., Gruhl, J., & Welch, S. (1987). The impact of the ethnicity and gender of defendants on the decision to reject or dismiss felony charges. Criminology, 25, 175-191.
-
(1987)
Criminology
, vol.25
, pp. 175-191
-
-
Spohn, C.1
Gruhl, J.2
Welch, S.3
-
46
-
-
84981243161
-
Prosecuting sexual assault: A comparison of charging decisions in sexual assault cases involving strangers, acquaintances, and intimate partners
-
Spohn, C., & Holleran, D. (2001). Prosecuting sexual assault: A comparison of charging decisions in sexual assault cases involving strangers, acquaintances, and intimate partners. Justice Quarterly, 18, 651-685.
-
(2001)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.18
, pp. 651-685
-
-
Spohn, C.1
Holleran, D.2
-
47
-
-
0346444710
-
The imprisonment penalty paid by young, unemployed black and Hispanic male offenders
-
Spohn, C., & Holleran, D. (2000). The imprisonment penalty paid by young, unemployed black and Hispanic male offenders. Criminology, 38, 281-306.
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, pp. 281-306
-
-
Spohn, C.1
Holleran, D.2
-
48
-
-
60749099325
-
The effect of offender and victim characteristics on sexual assault case processing decisions
-
Spohn, C., & Spears, J. W. (1996). The effect of offender and victim characteristics on sexual assault case processing decisions. Justice Quarterly, 13, 649-679.
-
(1996)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.13
, pp. 649-679
-
-
Spohn, C.1
Spears, J.W.2
-
49
-
-
0033713962
-
Ethnicity and sentencing outcomes in US federal courts: Who is punished more harshly?
-
Steffensmeier, D., & Demuth, S. (2000). Ethnicity and sentencing outcomes in US federal courts: Who is punished more harshly? American Sociological Review, 65, 705-729.
-
(2000)
American Sociological Review
, vol.65
, pp. 705-729
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Demuth, S.2
-
50
-
-
0041075817
-
Ethnicity and judges sentencing decisions: Hispanic-black-white comparisons
-
Steffensmeier, D., & Demuth, S. (2001). Ethnicity and judges sentencing decisions: Hispanic-black-white comparisons. Criminology, 39, 145-177.
-
(2001)
Criminology
, vol.39
, pp. 145-177
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Demuth, S.2
-
51
-
-
0041181131
-
The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, black, and male
-
Steffensmeier, D., Ulmer, J., & Kramer, J. (1998). The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, black, and male. Criminology, 36, 763-797.
-
(1998)
Criminology
, vol.36
, pp. 763-797
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Ulmer, J.2
Kramer, J.3
-
53
-
-
0003521635
-
-
Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath
-
Swiggert, V. L., & Farrell, R. A. (1976). Murder, Inequality, and the law. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.
-
(1976)
Murder, Inequality, and the law
-
-
Swiggert, V.L.1
Farrell, R.A.2
-
54
-
-
0004009259
-
-
New York: Oxford University Press
-
Tonry, M. (1996). Sentencing matters. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(1996)
Sentencing matters
-
-
Tonry, M.1
-
55
-
-
1642633944
-
Sentencing in context: A multi-level analysis
-
Ulmer, J. T., & Johnson, B. (2004). Sentencing in context: A multi-level analysis. Criminology, 42, 137-177.
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 137-177
-
-
Ulmer, J.T.1
Johnson, B.2
-
56
-
-
34248364560
-
Plea agendas in federal sentencing: Quantitative and qualitative evidence from four district courts
-
Paper presented at the
-
Ulmer, J. T., & Miller, L. L. (2002). Plea agendas in federal sentencing: Quantitative and qualitative evidence from four district courts. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology in Chicago.
-
(2002)
annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology in Chicago
-
-
Ulmer, J.T.1
Miller, L.L.2
-
57
-
-
0003984586
-
-
United States Sentencing Commission, West Group
-
United States Sentencing Commission. (1993). Federal sentencing guidelines manual. West Group.
-
(1993)
Federal sentencing guidelines manual
-
-
-
58
-
-
34547442552
-
Substantial assistance departures in the United States courts
-
United States Sentencing Commission, Washington, DC
-
United States Sentencing Commission. (1995). Substantial assistance departures in the United States courts. Draft Final Report. Washington, DC
-
(1995)
Draft Final Report
-
-
-
59
-
-
0003984586
-
-
United States Sentencing Commission, West Group
-
United States Sentencing Commission. (1999). Federal sentencing guidelines manual. West Group.
-
(1999)
Federal sentencing guidelines manual
-
-
-
60
-
-
34547405844
-
-
United States Sentencing Commission, Washington, DC: Author
-
United States Sentencing Commission. (2002). Cocaine and federal sentencing policy. Washington, DC: Author.
-
(2002)
Cocaine and federal sentencing policy
-
-
-
62
-
-
34547416163
-
-
United States Sentencing Commission, August 3, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
-
United States Sentencing Commission. (2005). Special post-Booker coding project: Data extraction date August 3, 2005. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
-
(2005)
Special post-Booker coding project: Data extraction date
-
-
-
63
-
-
34547432178
-
-
US v. Booker 543 US 220 (2005).
-
US v. Booker 543 US 220 (2005).
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
84992804695
-
Prosecutorial discretion and real offense sentencing: An analysis of relevant conduct under the federal sentencing guidelines
-
Wilmot, K., & Spohn, C. (2004). Prosecutorial discretion and real offense sentencing: An analysis of relevant conduct under the federal sentencing guidelines. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 15, 324-343.
-
(2004)
Criminal Justice Policy Review
, vol.15
, pp. 324-343
-
-
Wilmot, K.1
Spohn, C.2
-
65
-
-
0023093153
-
The changing forms of racial/ethnic biases in sentencing
-
Zatz, M. (1987). The changing forms of racial/ethnic biases in sentencing. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 24, 69-92.
-
(1987)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.24
, pp. 69-92
-
-
Zatz, M.1
-
66
-
-
0012069380
-
The convergence of race, ethnicity, gender, and class on court decision-making: Looking toward the 21st century
-
Washington, DC: US Department of Justice
-
Zatz, M. (2000). The convergence of race, ethnicity, gender, and class on court decision-making: Looking toward the 21st century. In Criminal Justice 2000. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice.
-
(2000)
Criminal Justice 2000
-
-
Zatz, M.1
|