메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 136-146

Enrichment: Animal Welfare and Experimental Outcomes

Author keywords

Animals used in research exposed to stressors; Animals, behaviour and physiology adapted towards natural ecosystems; Enrichment animal welfare and experimental outcomes; Enrichment promoting normal behaviour and reducing abnormal behaviour; Enrichment and evolutionary niches; Enrichment and quality of science; FELASA working group document validating new enrichment; Need for designing animal facilities basic needs of shelter, food, water and degree of environmental stability; Plasticity of neural system 'a combination of complex inanimate and social stimulation'; Variable implementation of enrichment reducing standardisation between sites, reduced replicability

Indexed keywords


EID: 84871458973     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444318777.ch10     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 84887328314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal Procedures Committee, The Stationery Office, London
    • Animal Procedures Committee (2005) Report of the Animal Procedures Committee for 2005. The Stationery Office, London. http://www. apc.gov.uk/reference/apc_ann_rep_2005.pdf (accessed 23 April 2009)
    • (2005) Report of the Animal Procedures Committee for 2005
  • 4
    • 17144406909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for unintended consequences of environmental enrichment for laboratory animals and research results
    • Bayne, K. (2005) Potential for unintended consequences of environmental enrichment for laboratory animals and research results. ILAR Journal, 46, 129-139
    • (2005) ILAR Journal , vol.46 , pp. 129-139
    • Bayne, K.1
  • 5
    • 0027339929 scopus 로고
    • Kong ® Toys for laboratory primates: are they really an enrichment or just fomites?
    • Bayne, K.A.L., Dexter, S.L., Hurst, J.K. et al. (1993) Kong ® Toys for laboratory primates: are they really an enrichment or just fomites? Laboratory Animal Science, 43, 78-85
    • (1993) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.43 , pp. 78-85
    • Bayne, K.A.L.1    Dexter, S.L.2    Hurst, J.K.3
  • 6
    • 0035344538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial cotton nesting material as a predisposing factor for conjunctivitis in athymic nude mice
    • Bazille, P.G., Walden, S.D., Koniar, B.L. et al. (2001) Commercial cotton nesting material as a predisposing factor for conjunctivitis in athymic nude mice. Lab Animal, 30, 40-42
    • (2001) Lab Animal , vol.30 , pp. 40-42
    • Bazille, P.G.1    Walden, S.D.2    Koniar, B.L.3
  • 7
    • 4544344733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment in mice decreases anxiety, attenuates stress responses and enhances natural killer cell activity
    • Benaroya-Milshtein, N., Hollander, N., Apter, A. et al. (2004) Environmental enrichment in mice decreases anxiety, attenuates stress responses and enhances natural killer cell activity. European Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 1341-1347
    • (2004) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Benaroya-Milshtein, N.1    Hollander, N.2    Apter, A.3
  • 8
    • 17144367707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandatory ' enriched'housing of laboratory animals: the need for evidence based evaluation
    • Benefiel, A.C., Dong, W.K. and Greenough, W.T. (2005) Mandatory ' enriched'housing of laboratory animals: the need for evidence based evaluation. ILAR Journal, 46, 95-105
    • (2005) ILAR Journal , vol.46 , pp. 95-105
    • Benefiel, A.C.1    Dong, W.K.2    Greenough, W.T.3
  • 9
    • 0002591287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of experience and environment on the developing and mature brain: implications for laboratory animal housing
    • Benefiel, A.C. and Greenough, W.T. (1998) Effects of experience and environment on the developing and mature brain: implications for laboratory animal housing. ILAR Journal, 39, 5-11
    • (1998) ILAR Journal , vol.39 , pp. 5-11
    • Benefiel, A.C.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 10
    • 0025955381 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for developing and managing an environmental enrichment program for nonhuman primates
    • Bloomsmith, M.A., Brent, L.Y. and Schapiro, S.J. (1991) Guidelines for developing and managing an environmental enrichment program for nonhuman primates. Laboratory Animal Science, 41, 372-377
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.41 , pp. 372-377
    • Bloomsmith, M.A.1    Brent, L.Y.2    Schapiro, S.J.3
  • 12
    • 0024693545 scopus 로고
    • Cage design reduces emotionality in mice
    • Chamove, A.S. (1989) Cage design reduces emotionality in mice. Lab Animal, 23, 215-219
    • (1989) Lab Animal , vol.23 , pp. 215-219
    • Chamove, A.S.1
  • 13
    • 0141929390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal welfare: captivity effects on wide-ranging carnivores
    • Clubb, R. and Mason, G. (2003) Animal welfare: captivity effects on wide-ranging carnivores. Nature, 425, 473-474
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 473-474
    • Clubb, R.1    Mason, G.2
  • 15
    • 0033523043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of mouse behavior: interactions with laboratory environment
    • Crabbe, J.C., Wahlsten, D. and Dudek, B.C. (1999) Genetics of mouse behavior: interactions with laboratory environment. Science, 284, 1670-1672
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1670-1672
    • Crabbe, J.C.1    Wahlsten, D.2    Dudek, B.C.3
  • 16
    • 0032848197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment of laboratory animals used in regulatory toxicology studies
    • Dean, S.W. (1999) Environmental enrichment of laboratory animals used in regulatory toxicology studies. Laboratory Animals, 33, 309-327
    • (1999) Laboratory Animals , vol.33 , pp. 309-327
    • Dean, S.W.1
  • 17
    • 0035236671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of routine cage-changing on cardiovascular and behavioral parameters in male Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Duke, J.L., Zammit, T.G. and Lawson, D.M. (2001) The effects of routine cage-changing on cardiovascular and behavioral parameters in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 40, 17-20
    • (2001) Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science , vol.40 , pp. 17-20
    • Duke, J.L.1    Zammit, T.G.2    Lawson, D.M.3
  • 18
    • 0000471305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment may alter the number of rats needed to achieve statistical significance
    • Eskola, S., Lauhikari, M., Voipio, H.M. et al. (1999) Environmental enrichment may alter the number of rats needed to achieve statistical significance. Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science, 26, 134-144
    • (1999) Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science , vol.26 , pp. 134-144
    • Eskola, S.1    Lauhikari, M.2    Voipio, H.M.3
  • 20
    • 84862566057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations
    • Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations (2006) FELASA Working Group Standardization of Enrichment Working Group Report. http://www.lal.org.uk/pdffiles/FELASA_Enrichment_2006.pdf (accessed 27 March 2009)
    • (2006) FELASA Working Group Standardization of Enrichment Working Group Report
  • 21
    • 0034158434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial turf foraging boards as environmental enrichment for pair-housed female squirrel monkeys
    • Fekete, J.M., Norcross, J.L. and Newman, J.D. (2000) Artificial turf foraging boards as environmental enrichment for pair-housed female squirrel monkeys. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 39, 22-26
    • (2000) Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science , vol.39 , pp. 22-26
    • Fekete, J.M.1    Norcross, J.L.2    Newman, J.D.3
  • 22
    • 0013895509 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural effects of differential early experience in the dog
    • Fox, M.W. and Stelzner, D. (1966) Behavioural effects of differential early experience in the dog. Animal Behaviour, 14, 273-281
    • (1966) Animal Behaviour , vol.14 , pp. 273-281
    • Fox, M.W.1    Stelzner, D.2
  • 23
    • 0014071685 scopus 로고
    • The effects of early experience on the development of inter and intraspecies social relationships in the dog
    • Fox, M.W. and Stelzner, D. (1967) The effects of early experience on the development of inter and intraspecies social relationships in the dog. Animal Behaviour, 15, 377-386
    • (1967) Animal Behaviour , vol.15 , pp. 377-386
    • Fox, M.W.1    Stelzner, D.2
  • 25
    • 0001718431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientific conception of animal welfare that reflects ethical concerns
    • Fraser, D., Weary, D.M., Pajor, E.A. et al. (1997) A scientific conception of animal welfare that reflects ethical concerns. Animal Welfare, 6, 187-205
    • (1997) Animal Welfare , vol.6 , pp. 187-205
    • Fraser, D.1    Weary, D.M.2    Pajor, E.A.3
  • 26
    • 0014220914 scopus 로고
    • Experiential deprivation and later behaviour
    • Fuller, J.L. (1967) Experiential deprivation and later behaviour. Science, 158, 1645-1652
    • (1967) Science , vol.158 , pp. 1645-1652
    • Fuller, J.L.1
  • 27
    • 17144365441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypies and other abnormal repetitive behaviors: potential impact on validity, reliability, and replicability of scientific outcomes
    • Garner, J.P. (2005) Stereotypies and other abnormal repetitive behaviors: potential impact on validity, reliability, and replicability of scientific outcomes. ILAR Journal, 46, 106-117
    • (2005) ILAR Journal , vol.46 , pp. 106-117
    • Garner, J.P.1
  • 28
    • 57749098457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some like it hot: mouse temperature preferences in laboratory housing
    • Gaskill, B.N., Rohr, S.A., Pajor, E.A. et al. (2009) Some like it hot: mouse temperature preferences in laboratory housing. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 116, 279-285
    • (2009) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.116 , pp. 279-285
    • Gaskill, B.N.1    Rohr, S.A.2    Pajor, E.A.3
  • 29
    • 33645990945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous stereotypy and environmental enrichment in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus): reversibility of experience
    • Hadley, C., Hadley, B., Ephraim, S. et al. (2006) Spontaneous stereotypy and environmental enrichment in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus): reversibility of experience. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 97, 312-322
    • (2006) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.97 , pp. 312-322
    • Hadley, C.1    Hadley, B.2    Ephraim, S.3
  • 30
    • 0028486818 scopus 로고
    • The cage design affects intermale aggression in small groups of male laboratory mice: strain specific consequences on social organization, and endocrine activations in two inbred strains (DBA/2J and CBA/J)
    • Haemisch, A. and Gärtner, K. (1994) The cage design affects intermale aggression in small groups of male laboratory mice: strain specific consequences on social organization, and endocrine activations in two inbred strains (DBA/2J and CBA/J). Journal of Experimental Animal Science, 36, 101-116
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Animal Science , vol.36 , pp. 101-116
    • Haemisch, A.1    Gärtner, K.2
  • 31
    • 0028143161 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental enrichment on aggressive behavior, dominance hierachies, and endocrine states in male DBA/2J Mice
    • Haemisch, A., Voss, T. and Gärtner, K. (1994) Effects of environmental enrichment on aggressive behavior, dominance hierachies, and endocrine states in male DBA/2J Mice. Physiology and Behavior, 56, 1041-1048
    • (1994) Physiology and Behavior , vol.56 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Haemisch, A.1    Voss, T.2    Gärtner, K.3
  • 32
    • 0007105838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment and impoverishment: neurophysiological effects
    • Ed Dolins, F.L, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Healy, S.D. and Tovée, M.J. (1999) Environmental enrichment and impoverishment: neurophysiological effects. In: Attitudes to Animals Views in Animal Welfare. Ed Dolins, F.L., pp. 54-76. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1999) Attitudes to Animals Views in Animal Welfare , pp. 54-76
    • Healy, S.D.1    Tovée, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 0036152343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment slows disease progression in R6/2 Huntington's disease mice
    • Hockly, E., Cordery, P.M., Woodman, B. et al. (2002) Environmental enrichment slows disease progression in R6/2 Huntington's disease mice. Annals of Neurology, 51, 235-242
    • (2002) Annals of Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 235-242
    • Hockly, E.1    Cordery, P.M.2    Woodman, B.3
  • 36
    • 38248999814 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of social and environmental enrichment methods for laboratory housed dogs
    • Hubrecht, R.C. (1993) A comparison of social and environmental enrichment methods for laboratory housed dogs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 37, 345-361
    • (1993) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.37 , pp. 345-361
    • Hubrecht, R.C.1
  • 37
    • 0028910860 scopus 로고
    • Enrichment in puppyhood and its effects on later behavior of dogs
    • Hubrecht, R.C. (1995a) Enrichment in puppyhood and its effects on later behavior of dogs. Laboratory Animal Science, 45, 70-75
    • (1995) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.45 , pp. 70-75
    • Hubrecht, R.C.1
  • 39
    • 84883591039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The welfare of laboratory dogs
    • Ed Kaliste, E, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Hubrecht, R. and Buckwell, A.C. (2004) The welfare of laboratory dogs. In: Welfare of Laboratory Animals. Ed Kaliste, E., pp. 245-273. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • (2004) Welfare of Laboratory Animals , pp. 245-273
    • Hubrecht, R.1    Buckwell, A.C.2
  • 40
    • 0000890058 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of pen size and housing conditions on the behaviour of kennelled dogs
    • Hubrecht, R.C., Serpell, J.A. and Poole, T.B. (1992). Correlates of pen size and housing conditions on the behaviour of kennelled dogs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 34, 365-383
    • (1992) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.34 , pp. 365-383
    • Hubrecht, R.C.1    Serpell, J.A.2    Poole, T.B.3
  • 41
    • 0141783858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an environmental enrichment device on individually caged rabbits in a safety assessment facility
    • Johnson, C.A., Pallozzi, W.A., Geiger, L. et al. (2003) The effect of an environmental enrichment device on individually caged rabbits in a safety assessment facility. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 42, 27-30
    • (2003) Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science , vol.42 , pp. 27-30
    • Johnson, C.A.1    Pallozzi, W.A.2    Geiger, L.3
  • 42
    • 21144456098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment mitigates cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Jankowsky, J.L., Melnikova, T., Fadale, D.J. et al. (2005) Environmental enrichment mitigates cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 5217-5224
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 5217-5224
    • Jankowsky, J.L.1    Melnikova, T.2    Fadale, D.J.3
  • 43
    • 0141783858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an environmental enrichment device on individually caged rabbits in a safety assessment facility
    • Johnson, C.A., Pallozzi, W.A., Geiger, L. et al. (2003) The effect of an environmental enrichment device on individually caged rabbits in a safety assessment facility. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 42, 27-30
    • (2003) Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science , vol.42 , pp. 27-30
    • Johnson, C.A.1    Pallozzi, W.A.2    Geiger, L.3
  • 45
    • 3242793623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining dog husbandry and care-eighth report of the BVAAWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group on Refinement
    • Joint Working Group on Refinement
    • Joint Working Group on Refinement (2004) Refining dog husbandry and care-eighth report of the BVAAWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group on Refinement. Laboratory Animals, 38, S 1-S 94
    • (2004) Laboratory Animals , vol.38
  • 46
    • 65549138895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinements in husbandry, care and common procedures for non-human primates. Ninth report of the BVAAWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group on Refinement
    • Joint Working Group on Refinement
    • Joint Working Group on Refinement (2009) Refinements in husbandry, care and common procedures for non-human primates. Ninth report of the BVAAWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group on Refinement. Laboratory Animals, 43, S1: 1-S1: 47
    • (2009) Laboratory Animals , vol.43 , Issue.S1
  • 47
    • 20444437073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early weaning deprives mouse pups of maternal care and decreases their maternal behavior in adulthood
    • Kikusui, T., Isaka, Y. and Mori, Y. (2005) Early weaning deprives mouse pups of maternal care and decreases their maternal behavior in adulthood. Behavioural Brain Research, 162, 200-206
    • (2005) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.162 , pp. 200-206
    • Kikusui, T.1    Isaka, Y.2    Mori, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0036847525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the anxiety-related behaviors in four inbred mice
    • Kim, S., Lee, S., Ryu, S. et al. (2002) Comparative analysis of the anxiety-related behaviors in four inbred mice. Behavioural Processes, 60, 181-190
    • (2002) Behavioural Processes , vol.60 , pp. 181-190
    • Kim, S.1    Lee, S.2    Ryu, S.3
  • 49
    • 33748774917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using preference, motivation and aversion tests to ask scientific questions about animals'feelings
    • Kirkden, R. and Pajor, E. (2006) Using preference, motivation and aversion tests to ask scientific questions about animals'feelings. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 100, 29-47
    • (2006) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.100 , pp. 29-47
    • Kirkden, R.1    Pajor, E.2
  • 51
    • 0035985558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological stress and environmental adaptation in enriched vs. Impoverished housed rats
    • Larsson, F., Winblad, B. and Mohammed, A.H. (2002) Psychological stress and environmental adaptation in enriched vs. impoverished housed rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 73, 193-207
    • (2002) Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.73 , pp. 193-207
    • Larsson, F.1    Winblad, B.2    Mohammed, A.H.3
  • 53
    • 17144422477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment for non-human primates: theory and application
    • Lutz, C.K. and Novak, M.A. (2005) Environmental enrichment for non-human primates: theory and application. ILAR, 46, 178-191
    • (2005) ILAR , vol.46 , pp. 178-191
    • Lutz, C.K.1    Novak, M.A.2
  • 54
    • 0030068251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a novel operant test to determine the strength of preference for flooring in laboratory rats
    • Manser, C.E., Elliott, H., Morris, T.H. et al. (1996) The use of a novel operant test to determine the strength of preference for flooring in laboratory rats. Laboratory Animals, 30, 1-6
    • (1996) Laboratory Animals , vol.30 , pp. 1-6
    • Manser, C.E.1    Elliott, H.2    Morris, T.H.3
  • 55
    • 0037306414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different forms of environmental enrichment on behavioral, endocrinological, and immunological parameters in male mice
    • Marashi, V., Barnekow, A., Ossendorf, E. et al. (2003) Effects of different forms of environmental enrichment on behavioral, endocrinological, and immunological parameters in male mice. Hormones and Behavior, 43, 281-292
    • (2003) Hormones and Behavior , vol.43 , pp. 281-292
    • Marashi, V.1    Barnekow, A.2    Ossendorf, E.3
  • 57
    • 84879102322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment for animals
    • Ed Bekoff, M, Fitzroy Dearborn, Illinois
    • Markowitz, H. (1998) Enrichment for animals. In: Encyclopedia of Animal Right and Animal Welfare. Ed Bekoff, M., pp. 156-157. Fitzroy Dearborn, Illinois
    • (1998) Encyclopedia of Animal Right and Animal Welfare , pp. 156-157
    • Markowitz, H.1
  • 58
    • 0025956198 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypies: a critical review
    • Mason, G.J. (1991) Stereotypies: a critical review. Animal Behaviour, 41, 1015-1037
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.41 , pp. 1015-1037
    • Mason G.J1
  • 59
    • 1542475981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can't stop, won't stop: is stereotypy a reliable animal welfare indicator?
    • Mason, G.J. and Latham, N.R. (2004) Can't stop, won't stop: is stereotypy a reliable animal welfare indicator? Animal Welfare, 13, S 57-S 69
    • (2004) Animal Welfare , vol.13
    • Mason, G.J.1    Latham, N.R.2
  • 61
    • 32344444191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of routine experimental procedures on physiological parameters in mice kept under different husbandry conditions
    • Meijer, M.K., Kramer, K., Remie, R. et al. (2006) The effect of routine experimental procedures on physiological parameters in mice kept under different husbandry conditions. Animal Welfare, 15, 31-38
    • (2006) Animal Welfare , vol.15 , pp. 31-38
    • Meijer, M.K.1    Kramer, K.2    Remie, R.3
  • 62
    • 0035164617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of appropriate number of rats: interaction with housing environment
    • Mering, S., Kaliste Korhonen, E. and Nevalainen, T. (2001) Estimates of appropriate number of rats: interaction with housing environment. Laboratory Animals, 35, 80-90
    • (2001) Laboratory Animals , vol.35 , pp. 80-90
    • Mering, S.1    Kaliste Korhonen, E.2    Nevalainen, T.3
  • 63
    • 33745684603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal neurogenesis is not required for behavioral effects of environmental enrichment
    • Meshi, D., Drew, M.R., Saxe, M. et al. (2006) Hippocampal neurogenesis is not required for behavioral effects of environmental enrichment. Nature Neuroscience, 9, 729-731
    • (2006) Nature Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 729-731
    • Meshi, D.1    Drew, M.R.2    Saxe, M.3
  • 64
    • 0347508960 scopus 로고
    • Potential animal hazard with ring toys
    • Murchison, M.A. (1993) Potential animal hazard with ring toys. Laboratory Primate Newsletter, 32, 7
    • (1993) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.32 , pp. 7
    • Murchison M.A1
  • 65
    • 17144390302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment and nonhuman primates: ' First, Do No Harm '
    • Nelson, R.J. and Mandrell, T.D. (2005) Enrichment and nonhuman primates: ' First, Do No Harm '. ILAR, 46, 171-177
    • (2005) ILAR , vol.46 , pp. 171-177
    • Nelson, R.J.1    Mandrell T.D2
  • 66
    • 0000772026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-specific effects of cage enrichment in male laboratory mice (Mus musculus)
    • Nevison, C.M., Hurst, J.L. and Barnard, C.J. (1999) Strain-specific effects of cage enrichment in male laboratory mice (Mus musculus). Animal Welfare, 8, 361-379
    • (1999) Animal Welfare , vol.8 , pp. 361-379
    • Nevison, C.M.1    Hurst, J.L.2    Barnard C.J3
  • 67
    • 17144377275 scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment: increasing the biological relevance of captive environments
    • Newberry, R.C. (1995) Environmental enrichment: increasing the biological relevance of captive environments. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 44, 229-243
    • (1995) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.44 , pp. 229-243
    • Newberry R.C1
  • 68
    • 1842635537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment results in cortical and subcortical changes in levels of synaptophysin and PSD-95 proteins
    • Nithianantharajah, J., Levis, H. and Murphy, M. (2004) Environmental enrichment results in cortical and subcortical changes in levels of synaptophysin and PSD-95 proteins. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 81, 200-210
    • (2004) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.81 , pp. 200-210
    • Nithianantharajah, J.1    Levis, H.2    Murphy, M.3
  • 69
    • 84890306883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deprived environments: developmental insights from primatology
    • Eds. Mason, G. and Rushen, J, CAB International, Wallingford
    • Novak, M.A., Meyer, J.S., Lutz, C. et al. (2006) Deprived environments: developmental insights from primatology. In: Stereoptypic Animal behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare. Eds. Mason, G. and Rushen, J., pp. 19-57. CAB International, Wallingford
    • (2006) Stereoptypic Animal behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare , pp. 19-57
    • Novak, M.A.1    Meyer, J.S.2    Lutz, C.3
  • 71
    • 75649135350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council. Committee on Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • National Research Council (2008) Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Committee on Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/NAS_distress_report.pdf (accessed 23 March 2009)
    • (2008) Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals
  • 72
    • 0036069688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving housing conditions for laboratory mice: a review of environmental enrichment
    • Olsson, I.A.S. and Dahlborn, K. (2002) Improving housing conditions for laboratory mice: a review of environmental enrichment. Laboratory Animals, 36, 243-270
    • (2002) Laboratory Animals , vol.36 , pp. 243-270
    • Olsson, I.A.S.1    Dahlborn, K.2
  • 74
    • 42549132398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operant animal welfare: productive approaches and persistent difficulties
    • Patterson-Kane, E.G., Pittman, M. and Pajor, E.A. (2008) Operant animal welfare: productive approaches and persistent difficulties. Animal Welfare, 17, 139-148
    • (2008) Animal Welfare , vol.17 , pp. 139-148
    • Patterson-Kane, E.G.1    Pittman, M.2    Pajor, E.A.3
  • 75
    • 2342581588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturalistic experience transforms sensory maps in the adult cortex of caged animals
    • Polley, D.B., Kvasnák, E. and Frostig, R.D. (2004) Naturalistic experience transforms sensory maps in the adult cortex of caged animals. Nature, 429, 67-71
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 67-71
    • Polley, D.B.1    Kvasnák, E.2    Frostig, R.D.3
  • 77
    • 0001948007 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enriched housing environment on the behaviour of young male and female mice in four exploratory tasks
    • Prior, H. and Sachser, N. (1994) Effects of enriched housing environment on the behaviour of young male and female mice in four exploratory tasks. Journal of Experimental Animal Science, 37, 57-68
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Animal Science , vol.37 , pp. 57-68
    • Prior, H.1    Sachser, N.2
  • 78
    • 0034283099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment from birth enhances visual acuity but not place learning in mice
    • Prusky, G.T., Reidel, C. and Douglas, R.M. (2000) Environmental enrichment from birth enhances visual acuity but not place learning in mice. Behavioural Brain Research, 114, 11-15
    • (2000) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.114 , pp. 11-15
    • Prusky, G.T.1    Reidel, C.2    Douglas, R.M.3
  • 79
    • 33747176517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinement of the use of non-human primates in scientific research. Part II: housing, husbandry and acquisition
    • Rennie, A.E. and Buchanan-Smith, H.M. (2006) Refinement of the use of non-human primates in scientific research. Part II: housing, husbandry and acquisition. Animal Welfare, 15, 215-238
    • (2006) Animal Welfare , vol.15 , pp. 215-238
    • Rennie, A.E.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2
  • 80
    • 0018127151 scopus 로고
    • Social grouping cannot account for cerebral effects of enriched environments
    • Rosenzweig, M.R., Bennett, E.L., Hebert, M. et al. (1978) Social grouping cannot account for cerebral effects of enriched environments. Brain Research, 153, 563-576
    • (1978) Brain Research , vol.153 , pp. 563-576
    • Rosenzweig, M.R.1    Bennett, E.L.2    Hebert, M.3
  • 82
    • 0001959765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control and complexity in novel object enrichment
    • Sambrook, T.D. and Buchanan-Smith, H.M. (1997) Control and complexity in novel object enrichment. Animal Welfare, 6, 207-216
    • (1997) Animal Welfare , vol.6 , pp. 207-216
    • Sambrook, T.D.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2
  • 83
    • 0002636322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of simple versus complex environmental enrichment on the behaviour of group-housed, subadult rhesus macaques
    • Schapiro, S.J., Bloomsmith, M.A., Suarez, S.A. et al. (1997) A comparison of the effects of simple versus complex environmental enrichment on the behaviour of group-housed, subadult rhesus macaques. Animal Welfare, 6, 17-28
    • (1997) Animal Welfare , vol.6 , pp. 17-28
    • Schapiro, S.J.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2    Suarez, S.A.3
  • 84
    • 0006021054 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enrichment on veterinary treatment of laboratory rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • Schapiro, S.J. and Bushong, D. (1994) Effects of enrichment on veterinary treatment of laboratory rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Animal Welfare, 3, 25-36
    • (1994) Animal Welfare , vol.3 , pp. 25-36
    • Schapiro, S.J.1    Bushong, D.2
  • 85
    • 0002203472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the path of environmental enrichment in zoos
    • Eds. Shepherdson, D.J., Mellen, J.D. and Hutchins, M, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
    • Shepherdson, D.J. (1998) Tracing the path of environmental enrichment in zoos. In: Second Nature: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals. Eds. Shepherdson, D.J., Mellen, J.D. and Hutchins, M., pp. 1-12. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
    • (1998) Second Nature: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals , pp. 1-12
    • Shepherdson, D.J.1
  • 86
    • 2342546070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment: past, present and future
    • Shepherdson, D.J. (2003) Environmental enrichment: past, present and future. International Zoo Yearbook, 38, 118-124
    • (2003) International Zoo Yearbook , vol.38 , pp. 118-124
    • Shepherdson D.J1
  • 87
    • 0030199043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory mice persist in gaining access to resources: a method of assessing the importance of environmental features
    • Sherwin, C.M. (1996) Laboratory mice persist in gaining access to resources: a method of assessing the importance of environmental features. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 48, 203-213
    • (1996) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.48 , pp. 203-213
    • Sherwin C.M1
  • 88
    • 1542790682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of standard laboratory cages on rodents and the validity of research data
    • S
    • Sherwin, C.M. (2004) The influences of standard laboratory cages on rodents and the validity of research data. Animal Welfare, 13 (S), 9-15
    • (2004) Animal Welfare , vol.13 , pp. 9-15
    • Sherwin C.M1
  • 89
    • 0030152034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of behaviour in laboratory mice, Mus musculus, with varying cost of access to resources
    • Sherwin, C.M. and Nicol, C.J. (1996) Reorganization of behaviour in laboratory mice, Mus musculus, with varying cost of access to resources. Animal Behaviour, 51, 1087-1093
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.51 , pp. 1087-1093
    • Sherwin, C.M.1    Nicol, C.J.2
  • 90
    • 1042280294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing conditions affect self-administration of anxiolytic by laboratory mice
    • Sherwin, C.M. and Olsson, I.A.S. (2004) Housing conditions affect self-administration of anxiolytic by laboratory mice. Animal Welfare, 13, 33-38
    • (2004) Animal Welfare , vol.13 , pp. 33-38
    • Sherwin, C.M.1    Olsson I.A.S2
  • 91
    • 33748602897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic review of the effects of enrichment on stereotypic behavior in zoo mammals
    • Shyne, A. (2006) Meta-analytic review of the effects of enrichment on stereotypic behavior in zoo mammals. Zoo Biology, 25, 317-337
    • (2006) Zoo Biology , vol.25 , pp. 317-337
    • Shyne, A.1
  • 92
    • 0036797174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of environmental enrichment in mice. 1: effect of housing conditions on body weight, organ weights and haematology in different strains
    • Tsai, P.P., Pachowsky, U., Stelzer, H.D. et al. (2002) Impact of environmental enrichment in mice. 1: effect of housing conditions on body weight, organ weights and haematology in different strains. Laboratory Animals, 36, 411-419
    • (2002) Laboratory Animals , vol.36 , pp. 411-419
    • Tsai, P.P.1    Pachowsky, U.2    Stelzer, H.D.3
  • 93
    • 0142062154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the effects of different enrichment designs on the physiology and behaviour of DBA/2 mice consistent?
    • Tsai, P.P., Stelzer, H.D., Hedrich, H.J. et al. (2003) Are the effects of different enrichment designs on the physiology and behaviour of DBA/2 mice consistent? Laboratory Animals, 37, 314-327
    • (2003) Laboratory Animals , vol.37 , pp. 314-327
    • Tsai, P.P.1    Stelzer, H.D.2    Hedrich, H.J.3
  • 95
    • 0037154679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cage enrichment on aggressive behaviour and physiological parameters in male mice
    • van Loo, P.L.P., Kruitwagen, C.L.J.J., Koolhaas, J.M. et al. (2002) Influence of cage enrichment on aggressive behaviour and physiological parameters in male mice. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 76, 65-81
    • (2002) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.76 , pp. 65-81
    • van Loo, P.L.P.1    Kruitwagen, C.L.J.J.2    Koolhaas, J.M.3
  • 96
    • 0142044680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of husbandry procedures on stress-related parameters in male mice of two strains
    • van Loo, P.L.P., van der Meer, E., Kruitwagen, C.L.J.J. et al. (2004) Long-term effects of husbandry procedures on stress-related parameters in male mice of two strains. Laboratory Animals, 38, 169-177
    • (2004) Laboratory Animals , vol.38 , pp. 169-177
    • van Loo, P.L.P.1    van der Meer, E.2    Kruitwagen, C.L.J.J.3
  • 97
    • 0001834830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On comparing the behaviour of zoo housed animals with wild conspecifics as a welfare indicator
    • Veasey, J.S., Waran, N.K. and Young, R.J. (1996) On comparing the behaviour of zoo housed animals with wild conspecifics as a welfare indicator. Animal Welfare, 5, 13-24
    • (1996) Animal Welfare , vol.5 , pp. 13-24
    • Veasey, J.S.1    Waran, N.K.2    Young, R.J.3
  • 98
    • 0037391709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical environmental effects on infant care and development in captive Callithrix jacchus
    • Ventura, R. and Buchanan-Smith, H.M. (2003) Physical environmental effects on infant care and development in captive Callithrix jacchus. International Journal of Primatology, 24, 399-413
    • (2003) International Journal of Primatology , vol.24 , pp. 399-413
    • Ventura, R.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2
  • 100
    • 0031082128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causation of the ontogenetic development of stereotypic digging in gerbils
    • Wiedenmayer, C. (1997) Causation of the ontogenetic development of stereotypic digging in gerbils. Animal Behaviour, 53, 461-470
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.53 , pp. 461-470
    • Wiedenmayer, C.1
  • 103
    • 17144379331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment
    • Wolfle, T.L. (2005) Environmental enrichment. ILAR Journal, 46, 79-82
    • (2005) ILAR Journal , vol.46 , pp. 79-82
    • Wolfle, T.L.1
  • 104
    • 0033757429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour and the standardization fallacy
    • Würbel, H. (2000) Behaviour and the standardization fallacy. Nature Genetics, 26, 263
    • (2000) Nature Genetics , vol.26 , pp. 263
    • Würbel, H.1
  • 105
    • 0035313968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideal homes? Housing effects on rodent brain and behaviour
    • Würbel, H. (2001) Ideal homes? Housing effects on rodent brain and behaviour. Trends in Neurosciences, 24, 207-211
    • (2001) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.24 , pp. 207-211
    • Würbel, H.1
  • 106
    • 84890308417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motivational basis of caged rodents'stereotypies
    • Eds. Mason, G. and Rushen, J, CABI, Wallingford
    • Würbel, H. (2006) The motivational basis of caged rodents'stereotypies. In: Stereoptypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare. Eds. Mason, G. and Rushen, J., pp. 19-57. CABI, Wallingford
    • (2006) Stereoptypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare , pp. 19-57
    • Würbel, H.1
  • 107
    • 0032190684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feed and environmental enrichment on development of stereotypic wire-gnawing in laboratory mice
    • Würbel, H., Chapman, R. and Rutland, C. (1998) Effect of feed and environmental enrichment on development of stereotypic wire-gnawing in laboratory mice. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 60, 69-81
    • (1998) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.60 , pp. 69-81
    • Würbel, H.1    Chapman, R.2    Rutland, C.3
  • 108
    • 0001505886 scopus 로고
    • Standard-haltung für labormäuse-probleme und lösungsasätze
    • Würbel, H. and Stauffacher M. (1994) Standard-haltung für labormäuse-probleme und lösungsasätze. Tierlaboratorium, 17, 109-118
    • (1994) Tierlaboratorium , vol.17 , pp. 109-118
    • Würbel, H.1    Stauffacher, M.2
  • 110
    • 40449132202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of positive welfare: a review
    • Yeates, J.W. and Main, D.C.J. (2008) Assessment of positive welfare: a review. Veterinary Journal, 175, 293-300
    • (2008) Veterinary Journal , vol.175 , pp. 293-300
    • Yeates, J.W.1    Main, D.C.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.