-
1
-
-
85040496908
-
-
Washington DC, US Government Printing Office
-
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (aphis) (1992): Animal welfare regulations, document 311–36450538. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
-
(1992)
Animal welfare regulations, document 311–36450538
-
-
-
2
-
-
0033435864
-
Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in US zoos. II. Behavior, breeding success and mortality in relation to housing facilities
-
Carlstead, K., Fraser, J., Bennett, C. & Kleiman, D. G. (1999): Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in US zoos. II. Behavior, breeding success and mortality in relation to housing facilities. Zoo Biology 18: 35–52.
-
(1999)
Zoo Biology
, vol.18
, pp. 35-52
-
-
Carlstead, K.1
Fraser, J.2
Bennett, C.3
Kleiman, D.G.4
-
3
-
-
85040484546
-
-
Chester, Association of British Wild Animal Keepers
-
Field, D., (Ed.) (1998): Guidelines for enrichment. Chester: Association of British Wild Animal Keepers.
-
(1998)
Guidelines for enrichment
-
-
Field, D.1
-
4
-
-
84995129646
-
Effects of feeding enrichment on behavior of three species of captive bears
-
Forthman, D. L., Elder, S. D., Bakeman, R., Kurkowski, T. W., Noble, C. C. & Winslow, S. W. (1992): Effects of feeding enrichment on behavior of three species of captive bears. Zoo Biology 11: 187–195.
-
(1992)
Zoo Biology
, vol.11
, pp. 187-195
-
-
Forthman, D.L.1
Elder, S.D.2
Bakeman, R.3
Kurkowski, T.W.4
Noble, C.C.5
Winslow, S.W.6
-
5
-
-
4444270106
-
Environmental enrichment for amphibians and reptiles
-
&, In, Shepherdson, D. J., Mellen, J. D., &, Hutchins, M., (Eds). Washington DC, Smithsonian Institution Press
-
Hayes, M. P., Jennings, M. R. & Mellen, J. D. (1998): Environmental enrichment for amphibians and reptiles. In Second nature: Environmental enrichment for captive animals: 205–235. Shepherdson, D. J., Mellen, J. D. & Hutchins, M., (Eds). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
-
(1998)
Second nature: Environmental enrichment for captive animals
, pp. 205-235
-
-
Hayes, M.P.1
Jennings, M.R.2
Mellen, J.D.3
-
6
-
-
58149369040
-
The notion of ethological ’need’, models of motivation and animal welfare
-
Hughes, B. O. & Duncan, I. J. H. (1988): The notion of ethological ’need’, models of motivation and animal welfare. Animal Behaviour 36: 1696–1707.
-
(1988)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.36
, pp. 1696-1707
-
-
Hughes, B.O.1
Duncan, I.J.H.2
-
7
-
-
0000998424
-
Starlings search for food rather than eat freely-available, identical food
-
English, I. R. & Ferguson, N. J. K. (1986): Starlings search for food rather than eat freely-available, identical food. Animal Behaviour 34: 614–617.
-
(1986)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.34
, pp. 614-617
-
-
English, I.R.1
Ferguson, N.J.K.2
-
8
-
-
0007533156
-
Positive reinforcement training as an enrichment strategy
-
&, In, Shepherdson, D. J., Mellen, J. D., &, Hutchins, M., (Eds). Washington DC, Smithsonian Institution Press
-
Laule, G. & Desmond, T. (1998): Positive reinforcement training as an enrichment strategy. In Second nature: Environmental enrichment for captive animals: 302–313. Shepherdson, D. J., Mellen, J. D. & Hutchins, M., (Eds). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
-
(1998)
Second nature: Environmental enrichment for captive animals
, pp. 302-313
-
-
Laule, G.1
Desmond, T.2
-
9
-
-
0006155650
-
Dispelling some common rnisconceptions about the keeping of felids in captivity
-
Law, G., Macdonald, A. & Reid, A. (1997): Dispelling some common rnisconceptions about the keeping of felids in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook 35: 197–207.
-
(1997)
International Zoo Yearbook
, vol.35
, pp. 197-207
-
-
Law, G.1
Macdonald, A.2
Reid, A.3
-
11
-
-
0035600057
-
Philosophy of environmental enrichmenl.: Past, present and future
-
Mellen, J. & Macphee, M. S. (2001): Philosophy of environmental enrichmenl.: past, present and future. Zoo Biology 20: 211–226.
-
(2001)
Zoo Biology
, vol.20
, pp. 211-226
-
-
Mellen, J.1
Macphee, M.S.2
-
12
-
-
0011056965
-
Environmental enrichment for felids: An integrated approach
-
Mellen, J. D. & Shepherdson, D. J. (1997): Environmental enrichment for felids: An integrated approach. International Zoo Yearbook 35: 191–197.
-
(1997)
International Zoo Yearbook
, vol.35
, pp. 191-197
-
-
Mellen, J.D.1
Shepherdson, D.J.2
-
13
-
-
0001459339
-
Reintroduction of the black-footed ferret (Mustelu nigripes)
-
&, In, Olney, P. J. S., Mace, G. M., &, Feistner, A. T. C., (Eds). London, Chapman & Hall
-
Miller, B., Biggins, D., Hanebury, L. & Vargas, A. (1994): Reintroduction of the black-footed ferret (Mustelu nigripes). In Creative conservation: Interactive management of wild and captive animals: 455–464. Olney, P. J. S., Mace, G. M. & Feistner, A. T. C., (Eds). London: Chapman & Hall.
-
(1994)
Creative conservation: Interactive management of wild and captive animals
, pp. 455-464
-
-
Miller, B.1
Biggins, D.2
Hanebury, L.3
Vargas, A.4
-
14
-
-
0002203472
-
Introduction: Tracing the path of environmental enrichment in zoos
-
In, Shepherdson, D. J., Mellen, J. D., &, Hutchins, M., (Eds). Washington DC, Smithsonian Institution Press
-
Shepherdson, D. J. (1998): Introduction: Tracing the path of environmental enrichment in zoos. In Second nature: Environmental enrichment for captive animals: 1–12. Shepherdson, D. J., Mellen, J. D. & Hutchins, M. (Eds). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
-
(1998)
Second nature: Environmental enrichment for captive animals
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Shepherdson, D.J.1
-
15
-
-
85040479321
-
When did you last forget to feed your tiger? Raising the bar on environmental enrichment in AZA zoos and aquaria
-
Shepherdson, D. & Carlstead, K. (2000): When did you last forget to feed your tiger? Raising the bar on environmental enrichment in AZA zoos and aquaria. AZA Annual Conference Proceedings 2000: 231–235.
-
(2000)
AZA Annual Conference Proceedings
, vol.2000
, pp. 231-235
-
-
Shepherdson, D.1
Carlstead, K.2
-
16
-
-
84995157596
-
The influence of food presentation on the behavior of small cats in confined environments
-
Shepherdson, D. J., Carlstead, K., Mellen, J. D. & Seidensticker, J. (1993): The influence of food presentation on the behavior of small cats in confined environments. Zoo Biology 12: 203–216.
-
(1993)
Zoo Biology
, vol.12
, pp. 203-216
-
-
Shepherdson, D.J.1
Carlstead, K.2
Mellen, J.D.3
Seidensticker, J.4
-
17
-
-
0003484902
-
-
&, (Eds) (, Washington DC, Smithsonian Institution Press
-
Shepherdson, D. J., Mellen, J. D. & Hutchins, M., (Eds) (1998): Second nature: Environmental enrichment for captive animals. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
-
(1998)
Second nature: Environmental enrichment for captive animals
-
-
Shepherdson, D.J.1
Mellen, J.D.2
Hutchins, M.3
-
18
-
-
85040483175
-
-
2nd edn,). Topeka KS, American Association of Zoo Keepers
-
Stark, B., (Ed.) (1999): Enrichment notebook (2nd edn). Topeka, KS: American Association of Zoo Keepers.
-
(1999)
Enrichment notebook
-
-
Stark, B.1
-
19
-
-
0034978336
-
A quantitative assessment of the efficacy of an environmental enrichment programme for giant pandas
-
Swaisgood, R. R., White, A. M., Znou, X., Zhang, H., Zhang, G., Wei, R., Hare, V. J., Tepper, E. M. & Lindburg, D. G. (2001): A quantitative assessment of the efficacy of an environmental enrichment programme for giant pandas. Animal Behaviour 61: 447–451.
-
(2001)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.61
, pp. 447-451
-
-
Swaisgood, R.R.1
White, A.M.2
Znou, X.3
Zhang, H.4
Zhang, G.5
Wei, R.6
Hare, V.J.7
Tepper, E.M.8
Lindburg, D.G.9
-
20
-
-
0002084210
-
The concept of boredom and its relationship to stereotyped behavior
-
In, Lawrence, A. B., &, Rushen, J., (Eds). Wallingford Oxon, CAB International
-
Wemelsfelder, F. (1993): The concept of boredom and its relationship to stereotyped behavior. In Ster-eotypic behaviour: Fundamentals and applications to animal welfare: 65–96. Lawrence, A. B. & Rushen, J., (Eds). Wallingford, Oxon: CAB International.
-
(1993)
Ster-eotypic behaviour: Fundamentals and applications to animal welfare
, pp. 65-96
-
-
Wemelsfelder, F.1
-
21
-
-
0033772116
-
Diversity of behaviour during novel object tests is reduced in pigs housed in substrate-impoverished conditions
-
Wemelsfelder, F., Haskell, M., Mendl, M. T., Calvert, S. & Lawrence, A. B. (2000): Diversity of behaviour during novel object tests is reduced in pigs housed in substrate-impoverished conditions. Animal Behaviour 60: 385–394.
-
(2000)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.60
, pp. 385-394
-
-
Wemelsfelder, F.1
Haskell, M.2
Mendl, M.T.3
Calvert, S.4
Lawrence, A.B.5
-
22
-
-
0039967146
-
Behavioral differences as predictors of breeding status in captive cheetahs
-
Wielebnowski, N. C. (1999): Behavioral differences as predictors of breeding status in captive cheetahs. Zoo Biology 18: 335–349.
-
(1999)
Zoo Biology
, vol.18
, pp. 335-349
-
-
Wielebnowski, N.C.1
-
23
-
-
84995157577
-
Is genetic and demographic management conservation
-
Wiese, R. J., Willis, K. & Hutchins, M. (1994): Is genetic and demographic management conservation Zoo Biology 13: 291–299.
-
(1994)
Zoo Biology
, vol.13
, pp. 291-299
-
-
Wiese, R.J.1
Willis, K.2
Hutchins, M.3
-
24
-
-
0004179139
-
-
Neur York, The Century Company
-
Yerkes, R. M. (1925): Almost human. Neur York: The Century Company.
-
(1925)
Almost human
-
-
Yerkes, R.M.1
|