메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 413-436

Enrichment and aggression in primates

Author keywords

Abnormal behaviour; Aggression; Environmental enrichment; Primates; Welfare

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL FOOD; ANIMAL HOUSING; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; DEVICE; ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; FEEDING; FORAGING; GROOMING; HUMIDITY; ILLUMINATION; LIGHT; MUSIC; NONHUMAN; PRIMATE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING; REVIEW; SENSORY STIMULATION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL ISOLATION; TELEVISION; TRAINING; VIDEORECORDING;

EID: 32444432503     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.05.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (102)

References (282)
  • 1
    • 0019201584 scopus 로고
    • Self-aggression and social aggression in laboratory-reared macaques
    • J.R. Anderson, and A.S. Chamove Self-aggression and social aggression in laboratory-reared macaques Journal of Abnormal Psychology 89 1980 539 550
    • (1980) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 539-550
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Chamove, A.S.2
  • 2
    • 0000301862 scopus 로고
    • Allowing captive primates to forage
    • The Universities Federation for Animal Welfare UFAW, Potters Bar, UK
    • J.R. Anderson, and A.S. Chamove Allowing captive primates to forage In: Standards in Laboratory Animal Management, Part 2 1984 The Universities Federation for Animal Welfare UFAW, Potters Bar, UK, (pp. 253-256)
    • (1984) In: Standards in Laboratory Animal Management, Part 2
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Chamove, A.S.2
  • 3
    • 0012745765 scopus 로고
    • Early social experience and the development of self-aggression in monkeys
    • J.R. Anderson, and A.S. Chamove Early social experience and the development of self-aggression in monkeys Biology of Behaviour 10 1985 147 157
    • (1985) Biology of Behaviour , vol.10 , pp. 147-157
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Chamove, A.S.2
  • 4
    • 32444432738 scopus 로고
    • Incorporating objects into sequences of aggression and self-aggression by Macaca arctoides: An unusual form of tool use?
    • J.R. Anderson, and F. Stoppa Incorporating objects into sequences of aggression and self-aggression by Macaca arctoides: an unusual form of tool use? Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30 3 1991 1 3
    • (1991) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-3
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Stoppa, F.2
  • 5
    • 32444445158 scopus 로고
    • Task-directed and recreational underwater swimming in captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • J.R. Anderson, P. Peignot, and C. Adelbrecht Task-directed and recreational underwater swimming in captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) Laboratory Primate Newsletter 31 4 1992 1 4
    • (1992) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-4
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Peignot, P.2    Adelbrecht, C.3
  • 6
    • 0011828513 scopus 로고
    • Diving and underwater swimming as enrichment activities for captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • J.R. Anderson, A. Rortais, and S. Guillemein Diving and underwater swimming as enrichment activities for captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) Animal Welfare 3 4 1994 257 283
    • (1994) Animal Welfare , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-283
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Rortais, A.2    Guillemein, S.3
  • 7
    • 0012980446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees in single cages and small social groups: Effects of housing on behavior
    • K.C. Baker Chimpanzees in single cages and small social groups: effects of housing on behavior Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 35 3 1996 71 74
    • (1996) Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 71-74
    • Baker, K.C.1
  • 8
    • 0031493750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Straw and forage material ameliorate abnormal behaviours in adult chimpanzees
    • K.C. Baker Straw and forage material ameliorate abnormal behaviours in adult chimpanzees Zoo Biology 16 3 1997 225 236
    • (1997) Zoo Biology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-236
    • Baker, K.C.1
  • 9
    • 1542468231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of training on stress-related behaviour of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) in relation to coping with routine husbandry procedures
    • L. Bassett, H. Buchanan-Smith, J. McKinley, and T. Smith Effects of training on stress-related behaviour of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) in relation to coping with routine husbandry procedures Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 6 3 2003 221 233
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-233
    • Bassett, L.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.2    McKinley, J.3    Smith, T.4
  • 11
    • 0025991403 scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to continuous social housing
    • K.A. Bayne Alternatives to continuous social housing Laboratory Animal Science 41 4 1991 355 359
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-359
    • Bayne, K.A.1
  • 12
    • 0345713532 scopus 로고
    • Removing an environmental enrichment device can result in a rebound of abnormal behaviour in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • K.A. Bayne, and S.L. Dexter Removing an environmental enrichment device can result in a rebound of abnormal behaviour in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) American Journal of Primatology 27 1992 15
    • (1992) American Journal of Primatology , vol.27 , pp. 15
    • Bayne, K.A.1    Dexter, S.L.2
  • 13
    • 0001822485 scopus 로고
    • The reduction of abnormal behaviour in individually housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with a foraging/grooming board
    • K.A. Bayne, H. Mainzer, S. Dexter, G. Campbell, F. Yamada, and S. Suomi The reduction of abnormal behaviour in individually housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with a foraging/grooming board American Journal of Primatology 23 1 1991 23 35
    • (1991) American Journal of Primatology , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-35
    • Bayne, K.A.1    Mainzer, H.2    Dexter, S.3    Campbell, G.4    Yamada, F.5    Suomi, S.6
  • 14
    • 0004547919 scopus 로고
    • Social housing ameliorates behavioural pathology in Cebus apella
    • K.A. Bayne, S.L. Dexter, and S.J. Suomi Social housing ameliorates behavioural pathology in Cebus apella Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30 2 1991 9 12
    • (1991) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-12
    • Bayne, K.A.1    Dexter, S.L.2    Suomi, S.J.3
  • 15
    • 0001852243 scopus 로고
    • The use of artificial turf as a foraging substrate for individually housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • K.A. Bayne, S.L. Dexter, H. Mainzer, C. McCully, G. Campbell, and F. Yamada The use of artificial turf as a foraging substrate for individually housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) Animal Welfare 1 1 1992 39 53
    • (1992) Animal Welfare , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-53
    • Bayne, K.A.1    Dexter, S.L.2    Mainzer, H.3    McCully, C.4    Campbell, G.5    Yamada, F.6
  • 16
    • 0026506289 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the preference to and behavioural effects of an enriched environment on male rhesus monkeys
    • K.A. Bayne, J.K. Hurst, and S.L. Dexter Evaluation of the preference to and behavioural effects of an enriched environment on male rhesus monkeys Laboratory Animal Science 42 1 1992 38 45
    • (1992) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-45
    • Bayne, K.A.1    Hurst, J.K.2    Dexter, S.L.3
  • 17
    • 0006903447 scopus 로고
    • The effects of food treat provisioning and human interaction on the behavioural well-being of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • K.A. Bayne, S.L. Dexter, and G.M. Strange The effects of food treat provisioning and human interaction on the behavioural well-being of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 32 2 1993 6 9
    • (1993) Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 6-9
    • Bayne, K.A.1    Dexter, S.L.2    Strange, G.M.3
  • 19
    • 3042958685 scopus 로고
    • Three inexpensive environmental enrichment options for group-housed Macaca mulatta
    • J. Beirise, and V. Reinhardt Three inexpensive environmental enrichment options for group-housed Macaca mulatta Laboratory Primate Newsletter 31 1 1992 7 8
    • (1992) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-8
    • Beirise, J.1    Reinhardt, V.2
  • 20
    • 0026009323 scopus 로고
    • Social housing of monkeys and apes: Group formations
    • I.S. Bernstein Social housing of monkeys and apes: group formations Laboratory Animal Science 41 4 1991 329 333
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-333
    • Bernstein, I.S.1
  • 22
    • 32444432844 scopus 로고
    • Psychogenic polydipsia in individually housed adult rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • E.J. Bicknese, P.H. Eisele, and J.W. George Psychogenic polydipsia in individually housed adult rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) Laboratory Animal Science 39 5 1989 476 477
    • (1989) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 476-477
    • Bicknese, E.J.1    Eisele, P.H.2    George, J.W.3
  • 23
    • 0002176231 scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment: Behavioural responses of rhesus to puzzle feeders
    • K. Bloom, and M. Cook Environmental enrichment: behavioural responses of rhesus to puzzle feeders Laboratory Animal 18 5 1989 25 30
    • (1989) Laboratory Animal , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 25-30
    • Bloom, K.1    Cook, M.2
  • 24
    • 0034345807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videotapes as enrichment for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • M.A. Bloomsmith, and S.P. Lambeth Videotapes as enrichment for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Zoo Biology 19 2000 541 551
    • (2000) Zoo Biology , vol.19 , pp. 541-551
    • Bloomsmith, M.A.1    Lambeth, S.P.2
  • 27
    • 0001819748 scopus 로고
    • Videotapes: Environmental enrichment for singly housed chimpanzees
    • M.A. Bloomsmith, M.E. Keeling, and S.L. Lambeth Videotapes: environmental enrichment for singly housed chimpanzees Laboratory Animal Science 19 1 1990 42 46
    • (1990) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-46
    • Bloomsmith, M.A.1    Keeling, M.E.2    Lambeth, S.L.3
  • 28
    • 84995159409 scopus 로고
    • Using training to moderate chimpanzee aggression during feeding
    • M.A. Bloomsmith, G.E. Laule, P.L. Alford, and R.H. Thurston Using training to moderate chimpanzee aggression during feeding Zoo Biology 13 1994 557 566
    • (1994) Zoo Biology , vol.13 , pp. 557-566
    • Bloomsmith, M.A.1    Laule, G.E.2    Alford, P.L.3    Thurston, R.H.4
  • 29
  • 30
    • 84995143211 scopus 로고
    • Objective evaluation of a behavioural enrichment device for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • M. Bloomstrand, K. Riddle, P. Alford, and T.L. Maple Objective evaluation of a behavioural enrichment device for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Zoo Biology 5 1986 293 300
    • (1986) Zoo Biology , vol.5 , pp. 293-300
    • Bloomstrand, M.1    Riddle, K.2    Alford, P.3    Maple, T.L.4
  • 31
    • 0002496143 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the use of a natural foraging task to reduce aggression and stereotypies in socially housed pigtail macaques
    • M.L. Boccia Preliminary report on the use of a natural foraging task to reduce aggression and stereotypies in socially housed pigtail macaques Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28 1 1989 3 4
    • (1989) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-4
    • Boccia, M.L.1
  • 32
    • 0004999809 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a natural foraging task on aggression and stereotypies in socially housed pigtail macaques
    • M.L. Boccia Long-term effects of a natural foraging task on aggression and stereotypies in socially housed pigtail macaques Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28 2 1989 18 19
    • (1989) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 18-19
    • Boccia, M.L.1
  • 33
    • 0346489956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A foraging task reduces agonistic and stereotypic behaviour in pigtail macaque social groups
    • M.L. Boccia, and S. Hijazi A foraging task reduces agonistic and stereotypic behaviour in pigtail macaque social groups Laboratory Primate Newsletter 37 3 1998 1 5
    • (1998) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-5
    • Boccia, M.L.1    Hijazi, S.2
  • 35
    • 0029055511 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in macaques' responses to stressors based on social and physiological factors: Implications for primate welfare and research outcomes
    • M.L. Boccia, M.L. Laudenslager, and M.L. Reite Individual differences in macaques' responses to stressors based on social and physiological factors: implications for primate welfare and research outcomes Laboratory Animals 29 1995 250 257
    • (1995) Laboratory Animals , vol.29 , pp. 250-257
    • Boccia, M.L.1    Laudenslager, M.L.2    Reite, M.L.3
  • 36
    • 0032908364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment of brown capuchins (Cebus apella): Behavioural and plasma and faecal cortisol measures of effectiveness
    • S. Boinski, S.P. Swing, T.S. Gross, and J.K. Davis Environmental enrichment of brown capuchins (Cebus apella): behavioural and plasma and faecal cortisol measures of effectiveness American Journal of Primatology 48 1999 49 68
    • (1999) American Journal of Primatology , vol.48 , pp. 49-68
    • Boinski, S.1    Swing, S.P.2    Gross, T.S.3    Davis, J.K.4
  • 37
    • 0021996656 scopus 로고
    • Influence of housing conditions on pregnancy outcome in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)
    • R. Boot, A.B. Leussink, and R.F. VIug Influence of housing conditions on pregnancy outcome in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) Laboratory Animals 19 1985 42 47
    • (1985) Laboratory Animals , vol.19 , pp. 42-47
    • Boot, R.1    Leussink, A.B.2    Viug, R.F.3
  • 38
    • 0029008527 scopus 로고
    • Provision of welfare for non-human primates used in biomedical research
    • H.O. Box, and L. Scott Provision of welfare for non-human primates used in biomedical research Laboratory Animals 29 1995 233 236
    • (1995) Laboratory Animals , vol.29 , pp. 233-236
    • Box, H.O.1    Scott, L.2
  • 39
    • 0022471542 scopus 로고
    • Effect of light irradiance and wavelength on the Syrian hamster reproductive system
    • G.C. Brainard, M.K. Vaughan, and R.J. Reiter Effect of light irradiance and wavelength on the Syrian hamster reproductive system Endocrinology 119 1986 648 654
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 648-654
    • Brainard, G.C.1    Vaughan, M.K.2    Reiter, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 0031018419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of group-housed baboons to three enrichment toys
    • L. Brent, and M. Belik The response of group-housed baboons to three enrichment toys Laboratory Animals 3 1 1997 81 85
    • (1997) Laboratory Animals , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-85
    • Brent, L.1    Belik, M.2
  • 41
    • 84995124563 scopus 로고
    • Primate puzzleboard: A simple environmental enrichment device for captive chimpanzees
    • L. Brent, and J.W. Eichberg Primate puzzleboard: a simple environmental enrichment device for captive chimpanzees Zoo Biology 10 1991 353 360
    • (1991) Zoo Biology , vol.10 , pp. 353-360
    • Brent, L.1    Eichberg, J.W.2
  • 42
    • 0000587490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of television, balls and mirrors as enrichment for paired and singly caged chimpanzees
    • L. Brent, and A.M. Stone Long-term use of television, balls and mirrors as enrichment for paired and singly caged chimpanzees American Journal of Primatology 39 1996 139 145
    • (1996) American Journal of Primatology , vol.39 , pp. 139-145
    • Brent, L.1    Stone, A.M.2
  • 43
    • 0030253762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological and behavioural effects of radio music on singly-housed baboons
    • L. Brent, and D. Weaver The physiological and behavioural effects of radio music on singly-housed baboons Journal of Medical Primatology 25 5 1996 370 374
    • (1996) Journal of Medical Primatology , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 370-374
    • Brent, L.1    Weaver, D.2
  • 44
    • 0003162165 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two environmental enrichment devices for singly caged chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • L. Brent, D.R. Lee, and J.W. Eichberg Evaluation of two environmental enrichment devices for singly caged chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) American Journal of Primatology 1 Suppl. 1 1989 65 70
    • (1989) American Journal of Primatology , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 65-70
    • Brent, L.1    Lee, D.R.2    Eichberg, J.W.3
  • 45
    • 0024690733 scopus 로고
    • The effects of single caging on chimpanzee behaviour
    • L. Brent, D.R. Lee, and J.W. Eichberg The effects of single caging on chimpanzee behaviour Laboratory Animal Science 39 4 1989 345 346
    • (1989) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-346
    • Brent, L.1    Lee, D.R.2    Eichberg, J.W.3
  • 47
    • 0005661840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toys for the boys: Environmental enrichment for singly-housed adult male macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
    • C. Brinkman Toys for the boys: Environmental enrichment for singly-housed adult male macaques (Macaca fascicularis) Laboratory Primate Newsletter 35 2 1996 4 9
    • (1996) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 4-9
    • Brinkman, C.1
  • 48
    • 0024254922 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different environmental enrichment devices on age stereotypes and autoaggression in captive cynomolgus monkeys
    • C.E. Bryant, N. Rupniak, and S. Iversen Effects of different environmental enrichment devices on age stereotypes and autoaggression in captive cynomolgus monkeys Journal Medical Primatology 17 1988 257 269
    • (1988) Journal Medical Primatology , vol.17 , pp. 257-269
    • Bryant, C.E.1    Rupniak, N.2    Iversen, S.3
  • 49
    • 51249178915 scopus 로고
    • A field study on the red-bellied tamarin, Saguinus l. labiatus, in Bolivia
    • H.M. Buchanan-Smith A field study on the red-bellied tamarin, Saguinus l. labiatus, in Bolivia International Journal of Primatology 12 1991 259 276
    • (1991) International Journal of Primatology , vol.12 , pp. 259-276
    • Buchanan-Smith, H.M.1
  • 50
    • 0038624470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cage use and feeding height preference of captive common marmosets (Callithrix j. jacchus) in two-tier cages
    • H.M. Buchanan-Smith, C. Shand, and K. Morris Cage use and feeding height preference of captive common marmosets (Callithrix j. jacchus) in two-tier cages Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 5 2 2002 139 149
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-149
    • Buchanan-Smith, H.M.1    Shand, C.2    Morris, K.3
  • 51
    • 1542790572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What factors should determine cage sizes for primates in the laboratory?
    • H.M. Buchanan-Smith, M.J. Prescott, and N.J. Cross What factors should determine cage sizes for primates in the laboratory? Animal Welfare 13 Suppl. 2004 197 201
    • (2004) Animal Welfare , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 197-201
    • Buchanan-Smith, H.M.1    Prescott, M.J.2    Cross, N.J.3
  • 52
    • 0347016472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural effects of simple manipulable environmental enrichment on pair-housed juvenile macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • B.R. Cardinal, and S.J. Kent Behavioural effects of simple manipulable environmental enrichment on pair-housed juvenile macaques (Macaca mulatta) Laboratory Primate Newsletter 37 1 1998 1 3
    • (1998) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Cardinal, B.R.1    Kent, S.J.2
  • 53
    • 0030875891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efects of music and white noise on working memory performance in monkeys
    • S. Carlson, P. Rama, D. Artchakov, and I. Linnankoski Efects of music and white noise on working memory performance in monkeys NeuroReport 8 13 1997 2853 2856
    • (1997) NeuroReport , vol.8 , Issue.13 , pp. 2853-2856
    • Carlson, S.1    Rama, P.2    Artchakov, D.3    Linnankoski, I.4
  • 54
    • 84995125033 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental enrichment on reproduction
    • K. Carlstead, and D. Sherpherdson Effects of environmental enrichment on reproduction Zoo Biology 13 5 1994 447 459
    • (1994) Zoo Biology , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 447-459
    • Carlstead, K.1    Sherpherdson, D.2
  • 56
    • 0001438421 scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment: A review
    • A.S. Chamove Environmental enrichment: a review Animal Technology 40 1989 155 178
    • (1989) Animal Technology , vol.40 , pp. 155-178
    • Chamove, A.S.1
  • 60
    • 0000329666 scopus 로고
    • Social and environmental influences on self-aggression in monkeys
    • A.S. Chamove, J.R. Anderson, and V.J. Nash Social and environmental influences on self-aggression in monkeys Primates 25 1984 319 325
    • (1984) Primates , vol.25 , pp. 319-325
    • Chamove, A.S.1    Anderson, J.R.2    Nash, V.J.3
  • 62
    • 2542529456 scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment with sticks for singly-caged adult rhesus monkeys
    • M. Champoux, M. Hempel, and V. Reinhardt Environmental enrichment with sticks for singly-caged adult rhesus monkeys Laboratory Primate Newsletter 26 4 1987 5 7
    • (1987) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 5-7
    • Champoux, M.1    Hempel, M.2    Reinhardt, V.3
  • 63
    • 0027455125 scopus 로고
    • Food search demand effort effects on behaviour and cortisol in adult female squirrel monkeys
    • M. Champoux, D. Zanker, and S. Levine Food search demand effort effects on behaviour and cortisol in adult female squirrel monkeys Physiology and Behaviour 54 6 1993 1091 1097
    • (1993) Physiology and Behaviour , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Champoux, M.1    Zanker, D.2    Levine, S.3
  • 64
    • 0023129118 scopus 로고
    • The effect of photoperiod on development of sexual behaviour and fertility in golden hamsters
    • J.A. Cherry The effect of photoperiod on development of sexual behaviour and fertility in golden hamsters Physiology and Behavior 39 4 1987 521 526
    • (1987) Physiology and Behavior , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-526
    • Cherry, J.A.1
  • 65
    • 84987217337 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural effects of a change in the physical environment: A pilot study of captive chimpanzees
    • A.S. Clarke, C.F. Juno, and T.L. Maple Behavioural effects of a change in the physical environment: a pilot study of captive chimpanzees Zoo Biology 1 1982 371 380
    • (1982) Zoo Biology , vol.1 , pp. 371-380
    • Clarke, A.S.1    Juno, C.F.2    Maple, T.L.3
  • 67
    • 21344484619 scopus 로고
    • Challenging conventional wisdom for housing monkeys
    • C.M. Crockett, and D.M. Bowden Challenging conventional wisdom for housing monkeys Lab Animal 24 2 1994 29 33
    • (1994) Lab Animal , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-33
    • Crockett, C.M.1    Bowden, D.M.2
  • 69
    • 84996098210 scopus 로고
    • Urinary cortisol responses of longtailed macaques to five cage sizes, tethering, sedation and room change
    • C.M. Crockett, C.L. Bowers, D.M. Bowden, and G. Sackett Urinary cortisol responses of longtailed macaques to five cage sizes, tethering, sedation and room change American Journal of Primatology 30 1993 55 74
    • (1993) American Journal of Primatology , vol.30 , pp. 55-74
    • Crockett, C.M.1    Bowers, C.L.2    Bowden, D.M.3    Sackett, G.4
  • 73
    • 0033775641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior, appetite, and urinary cortisol responses by adult female pigtailed macaques to cage size, cage level, room change, and ketamine sedation
    • C.M. Crockett, M. Shimoji, and D.M. Bowden Behavior, appetite, and urinary cortisol responses by adult female pigtailed macaques to cage size, cage level, room change, and ketamine sedation American Journal of Primatology 52 2 2000 63 80
    • (2000) American Journal of Primatology , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-80
    • Crockett, C.M.1    Shimoji, M.2    Bowden, D.M.3
  • 74
    • 0344210008 scopus 로고
    • The development of a forage diet for a breeding colony of rhesus monkeys
    • J.S. Davys The development of a forage diet for a breeding colony of rhesus monkeys Animal Technology 46 1 1995 63 66
    • (1995) Animal Technology , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-66
    • Davys, J.S.1
  • 75
    • 0037395148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The puzzle-feeder as feeding enrichment for common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus): A pilot study
    • C. De Rosa, A. Vitale, and M. Puopolo The puzzle-feeder as feeding enrichment for common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus): a pilot study Laboratory Animals 37 2 2003 100 107
    • (2003) Laboratory Animals , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-107
    • De Rosa, C.1    Vitale, A.2    Puopolo, M.3
  • 76
    • 15744381708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monkeys pay per view: Adaptive valuation of social images by rhesus macaques
    • R.O. Deaner, A.V. Khera, and M.L. Platt Monkeys pay per view: adaptive valuation of social images by rhesus macaques Current Biology 15 6 2005 543 548
    • (2005) Current Biology , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 543-548
    • Deaner, R.O.1    Khera, A.V.2    Platt, M.L.3
  • 77
    • 3643084600 scopus 로고
    • Results of providing swings to individually housed rhesus monkeys
    • S. Dexter, and K. Bayne Results of providing swings to individually housed rhesus monkeys Laboratory Primate Newsletter 33 2 1994 9 12
    • (1994) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-12
    • Dexter, S.1    Bayne, K.2
  • 82
    • 32444450192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warning: Rope in environmental enrichment
    • K. Eckert Warning: rope in environmental enrichment Laboratory Primate Newsletter 38 4 1999 3
    • (1999) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 3
    • Eckert, K.1
  • 84
    • 0035698030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of cortisol and behavioural indicators of stress in an orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) during a computerised task
    • C.M. Elder, and C.R. Menzel Dissociation of cortisol and behavioural indicators of stress in an orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) during a computerised task Primates 42 2001 345 357
    • (2001) Primates , vol.42 , pp. 345-357
    • Elder, C.M.1    Menzel, C.R.2
  • 85
    • 0017709113 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing aggressive behaviour and risk of trauma in pigtail macaques (Macaca nemestrina)
    • J. Erwin Factors influencing aggressive behaviour and risk of trauma in pigtail macaques (Macaca nemestrina) Laboratory Animal Science 27 1977 541 547
    • (1977) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.27 , pp. 541-547
    • Erwin, J.1
  • 86
    • 0015866946 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal behaviour in non-isolate-reared rhesus monkeys
    • J. Erwin, G. Mitchell, and T. Maple Abnormal behaviour in non-isolate-reared rhesus monkeys Psychological Reports 33 1973 515 523
    • (1973) Psychological Reports , vol.33 , pp. 515-523
    • Erwin, J.1    Mitchell, G.2    Maple, T.3
  • 88
    • 0018154504 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of living conditions upon the pattern of growth in the stumptail macaque (Macaca arctoides)
    • B. Faucheux, M. Bertrand, and F. Bourliere Some effects of living conditions upon the pattern of growth in the stumptail macaque (Macaca arctoides) Folia Primatologica 30 1978 220 236
    • (1978) Folia Primatologica , vol.30 , pp. 220-236
    • Faucheux, B.1    Bertrand, M.2    Bourliere, F.3
  • 89
    • 0034158434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial turf foraging boards as environmental enrichment for pair-housed female squirrel monkeys
    • J.M. Fekete, J.L. Norcross, and J.D. Newman Artificial turf foraging boards as environmental enrichment for pair-housed female squirrel monkeys Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 39 2 2000 22 26
    • (2000) Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 22-26
    • Fekete, J.M.1    Norcross, J.L.2    Newman, J.D.3
  • 90
    • 32444445966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colored light as environmental enrichment for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • J. Fritz, S. Howell, and M.L. Schwandt Colored light as environmental enrichment for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Laboratory Primate Newsletter 36 2 1997 1 4
    • (1997) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-4
    • Fritz, J.1    Howell, S.2    Schwandt, M.L.3
  • 93
    • 0005662690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural enrichment for captive cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) through novel presentation of diet
    • M. Glick-Bauer Behavioural enrichment for captive cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) through novel presentation of diet Laboratory Primate Newsletter 36 1 1997 1 5
    • (1997) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Glick-Bauer, M.1
  • 94
    • 0016074126 scopus 로고
    • Frustration and self-aggression in social isolate monkeys
    • J.P. Gluck, and G.P. Sackett Frustration and self-aggression in social isolate monkeys Journal of Abnormal Psychology 83 1974 331 334
    • (1974) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 331-334
    • Gluck, J.P.1    Sackett, G.P.2
  • 95
    • 21344491961 scopus 로고
    • Space use and proximity of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) mother/offspring pairs
    • C. Goff, S.M. Howell, J. Fritz, and B. Nankivell Space use and proximity of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) mother/offspring pairs Zoo Biology 13 1994 61 68
    • (1994) Zoo Biology , vol.13 , pp. 61-68
    • Goff, C.1    Howell, S.M.2    Fritz, J.3    Nankivell, B.4
  • 96
    • 0027525726 scopus 로고
    • Effects of food distribution on foraging competition in rhesus monkeys, Macaca mulata, and hamadryas baboons, Papio hamadryas
    • M. Gore Effects of food distribution on foraging competition in rhesus monkeys, Macaca mulata, and hamadryas baboons, Papio hamadryas Animal Behaviour 45 1993 773 786
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.45 , pp. 773-786
    • Gore, M.1
  • 97
    • 0007955094 scopus 로고
    • Self-wrist biting in Arashiyama-B trop of Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata fuscata)
    • B.S. Grewal Self-wrist biting in Arashiyama-B trop of Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata fuscata) Primates 22 1981 277 280
    • (1981) Primates , vol.22 , pp. 277-280
    • Grewal, B.S.1
  • 98
    • 0344929141 scopus 로고
    • Seed-feeder as a foraging device for singly housed cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)
    • R. Gullekson, L. Brench, K. Harrigan, and K. Pyle Seed-feeder as a foraging device for singly housed cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) Laboratory Animal 20 6 1991 44 46
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 44-46
    • Gullekson, R.1    Brench, L.2    Harrigan, K.3    Pyle, K.4
  • 100
    • 0041714407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for using a pole housing apparatus to establish compatible pairs among squirrel monkeys
    • L.A. Gwinn A method for using a pole housing apparatus to establish compatible pairs among squirrel monkeys Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 35 4 1996 61
    • (1996) Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 61
    • Gwinn, L.A.1
  • 102
    • 0038103405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the value of television as environmental enrichment for individually housed rhesus monkeys: A behavioural economic approach
    • L.D. Harris, E.J. Briand, R. Orth, and G. Galbicka Assessing the value of television as environmental enrichment for individually housed rhesus monkeys: a behavioural economic approach Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 38 2 1999 48 53
    • (1999) Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 48-53
    • Harris, L.D.1    Briand, E.J.2    Orth, R.3    Galbicka, G.4
  • 103
    • 3242692724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of specific types of music on the activity levels of singly-housed chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • H. Harvey, T. Rice, R. Kayhart, and C. Torres The effects of specific types of music on the activity levels of singly-housed chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) American Journal of Primatology 51 Suppl. 2000 60
    • (2000) American Journal of Primatology , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 60
    • Harvey, H.1    Rice, T.2    Kayhart, R.3    Torres, C.4
  • 104
    • 32444442179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From beagles to marmosets: The development of a marmoset breeding cage
    • S.J. Hazlewood From beagles to marmosets: the development of a marmoset breeding cage Animal Technology 52 2001 149 152
    • (2001) Animal Technology , vol.52 , pp. 149-152
    • Hazlewood, S.J.1
  • 105
    • 0038944409 scopus 로고
    • The training of cynomolgus monkeys and how the human/animal relationship improves with environmental and mental enrichment
    • M. Heath The training of cynomolgus monkeys and how the human/animal relationship improves with environmental and mental enrichment Animal Technology 40 1 1989 11 22
    • (1989) Animal Technology , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-22
    • Heath, M.1
  • 106
    • 3242687373 scopus 로고
    • Low light intensity decreases the fertility of Callithrix jacchus
    • W. Heger, H.J. Merker, and D. Neubert Low light intensity decreases the fertility of Callithrix jacchus Primate Report 14 1986 260
    • (1986) Primate Report , vol.14 , pp. 260
    • Heger, W.1    Merker, H.J.2    Neubert, D.3
  • 109
    • 32444447565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of enrichment devices during brief periods of social restriction in singly housed baboons
    • R.D. Hienz, A. Jones, D.A. Pyle, and J. Johnson Effectiveness of enrichment devices during brief periods of social restriction in singly housed baboons Laboratory Primate Newsletter 41 3 2002 1 4
    • (2002) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-4
    • Hienz, R.D.1    Jones, A.2    Pyle, D.A.3    Johnson, J.4
  • 110
  • 111
    • 2342512839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of behavioural responses of non-human primates to air transport and re-housing
    • P. Honess, P. Johnson, and S. Wolfensohn A study of behavioural responses of non-human primates to air transport and re-housing Laboratory Animals 38 2004 119 132
    • (2004) Laboratory Animals , vol.38 , pp. 119-132
    • Honess, P.1    Johnson, P.2    Wolfensohn, S.3
  • 114
    • 11844288943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does the zoo environment affect the behaviour of captive primates?
    • G.R. Hosey How does the zoo environment affect the behaviour of captive primates? Applied Animal Behaviour Science 90 2005 107 129
    • (2005) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.90 , pp. 107-129
    • Hosey, G.R.1
  • 115
    • 0346302782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allowing captive marmosets to choose the size and position of their nest box
    • G.R. Hosey, M. Jacques, and M. Burton Allowing captive marmosets to choose the size and position of their nest box Animal Welfare 8 1999 281 285
    • (1999) Animal Welfare , vol.8 , pp. 281-285
    • Hosey, G.R.1    Jacques, M.2    Burton, M.3
  • 117
    • 11844302730 scopus 로고
    • Pre-feeding agonism and seasonality in captive groups of chimpanzees
    • S.M. Howell, M. Matevia, J. Fritz, L. Nash, and S. Maki Pre-feeding agonism and seasonality in captive groups of chimpanzees Animal Welfare 2 2 1993 153 163
    • (1993) Animal Welfare , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-163
    • Howell, S.M.1    Matevia, M.2    Fritz, J.3    Nash, L.4    Maki, S.5
  • 118
    • 0346096624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stereo music system as environmental enrichment for captive chimpanzees
    • S. Howell, M. Schwandt, J. Fritz, E. Roeder, and C. Nelson A stereo music system as environmental enrichment for captive chimpanzees Laboratory Animal Europe 3 10 2003 16 22
    • (2003) Laboratory Animal Europe , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 16-22
    • Howell, S.1    Schwandt, M.2    Fritz, J.3    Roeder, E.4    Nelson, C.5
  • 119
    • 0016817404 scopus 로고
    • Effects of four psychological primary colors on anxiety state
    • K.W. Jacobs, and J.F. Suess Effects of four psychological primary colors on anxiety state Perceptual and Motor Skills 41 1975 207 210
    • (1975) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.41 , pp. 207-210
    • Jacobs, K.W.1    Suess, J.F.2
  • 120
    • 0001189505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for self-injurious behaviour in captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • M.J. Jorgensen, J.H. Kinsey, and M.A. Novak Risk factors for self-injurious behaviour in captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) American Journal of Primatology 45 1998 187
    • (1998) American Journal of Primatology , vol.45 , pp. 187
    • Jorgensen, M.J.1    Kinsey, J.H.2    Novak, M.A.3
  • 121
    • 2842544228 scopus 로고
    • A unique housing system for rhesus macaques
    • K. Kaplan, and B.L. Lobao A unique housing system for rhesus macaques Laboratory Animal 20 6 1991 48 50
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 48-50
    • Kaplan, K.1    Lobao, B.L.2
  • 122
    • 0036225592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calming effect of stimuli presentation on infant Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) under stress situation: A preliminary study
    • K. Kawakami, M. Tomonaga, and J. Suzuki The calming effect of stimuli presentation on infant Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) under stress situation: a preliminary study Primates 43 1 2002 73 85
    • (2002) Primates , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-85
    • Kawakami, K.1    Tomonaga, M.2    Suzuki, J.3
  • 123
    • 0344952327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of cage size and cage equipment on physiology and behaviour of common marmosets
    • J. Kerl, and H. Rothe Influences of cage size and cage equipment on physiology and behaviour of common marmosets Laboratory Primate Newsletter 35 3 1996 10 14
    • (1996) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 10-14
    • Kerl, J.1    Rothe, H.2
  • 125
    • 0029827144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cage size and complexity on the behaviour of captive common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus jacchus
    • A.M. Kitchen, and A.A. Martin The effects of cage size and complexity on the behaviour of captive common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus jacchus Laboratory Animals 30 1996 317 326
    • (1996) Laboratory Animals , vol.30 , pp. 317-326
    • Kitchen, A.M.1    Martin, A.A.2
  • 127
    • 0039536916 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural training of group-housed rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) for handling purposes
    • L. Knowles, M. Fourrier, and S. Eisele Behavioural training of group-housed rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) for handling purposes Laboratory Primate Newsletter 34 2 1995 1 4
    • (1995) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-4
    • Knowles, L.1    Fourrier, M.2    Eisele, S.3
  • 128
    • 3643089819 scopus 로고
    • Comparing the effectiveness of PVC swings versus PVC perches as environmental enrichment objects for caged female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • J. Kopecky, and V. Reinhardt Comparing The effectiveness of PVC swings versus PVC perches as environmental enrichment objects for caged female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30 2 1991 5 6
    • (1991) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-6
    • Kopecky, J.1    Reinhardt, V.2
  • 129
    • 0026163410 scopus 로고
    • Use of a grooming and foraging substrate to reduce cage stereotypies in macaques
    • K. Lam, N.M.J. Rupniak, and S.D. Iversen Use of a grooming and foraging substrate to reduce cage stereotypies in macaques Journal of Medical Primatology 20 1991 104 109
    • (1991) Journal of Medical Primatology , vol.20 , pp. 104-109
    • Lam, K.1    Rupniak, N.M.J.2    Iversen, S.D.3
  • 130
    • 0007533156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive reinforcement training as an enrichment strategy
    • D.J. Shepherdson J.D. Mellen M. Hutchins Smithsonian Institution Press Washington
    • G. Laule, and T. Desmond Positive reinforcement training as an enrichment strategy D.J. Shepherdson J.D. Mellen M. Hutchins Second Nature: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals 1998 Smithsonian Institution Press Washington 31 46
    • (1998) Second Nature: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals , pp. 31-46
    • Laule, G.1    Desmond, T.2
  • 131
    • 1542468316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of positive reinforcement training techniques to enhance the care, management, and welfare of primates in the laboratory
    • G.E. Laule, M.A. Bloomsmith, and S.J. Schapiro The use of positive reinforcement training techniques to enhance the care, management, and welfare of primates in the laboratory Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 6 3 2003 163 173
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-173
    • Laule, G.E.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2    Schapiro, S.J.3
  • 132
    • 0034876182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cognitive challenge on self-directed behaviors by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • D.A. Leavens, F. Aureli, and W.D. Hopkins Effects of cognitive challenge on self-directed behaviors by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) American Journal of Primatology 55 2001 1 14
    • (2001) American Journal of Primatology , vol.55 , pp. 1-14
    • Leavens, D.A.1    Aureli, F.2    Hopkins, W.D.3
  • 133
    • 1242293866 scopus 로고
    • Changes in activity levels of singly housed longtailed macaques when given the opportunity to exercise in a larger cage
    • M. Leu, C.M. Crockett, C.L. Bowers, and D.M. Bowden Changes in activity levels of singly housed longtailed macaques when given the opportunity to exercise in a larger cage American Journal of Primatology 31 1993 327
    • (1993) American Journal of Primatology , vol.31 , pp. 327
    • Leu, M.1    Crockett, C.M.2    Bowers, C.L.3    Bowden, D.M.4
  • 134
    • 0025952634 scopus 로고
    • The effects of two novel objects on the behaviour of singly caged adult rhesus macaques
    • S.W. Line, and K.N. Morgan The effects of two novel objects on the behaviour of singly caged adult rhesus macaques Laboratory Animal Science 41 4 1991 365 369
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-369
    • Line, S.W.1    Morgan, K.N.2
  • 136
    • 0000157794 scopus 로고
    • Increased cage size does not alter heart rate or behavior in female rhesus monkeys
    • S.W. Line, K.N. Morgan, H. Markowitz, and S. Strong Increased cage size does not alter heart rate or behavior in female rhesus monkeys American Journal of Primatology 20 1990 107 113
    • (1990) American Journal of Primatology , vol.20 , pp. 107-113
    • Line, S.W.1    Morgan, K.N.2    Markowitz, H.3    Strong, S.4
  • 139
    • 0002266761 scopus 로고
    • Effect of size cage and environmental enrichment on behavioural and physiological responses of rhesus macaques to the stress of daily events
    • M.A. Novak A. Petto American Psychological Association Washington, DC
    • S.W. Line, H. Markowitz, K.N. Morgan, and S. Strong Effect of size cage and environmental enrichment on behavioural and physiological responses of rhesus macaques to the stress of daily events M.A. Novak A. Petto Through the Looking Glass: Issues of Psychological Well-being in Captive Nonhuman Primates 1991 American Psychological Association Washington, DC 160 180
    • (1991) Through the Looking Glass: Issues of Psychological Well-being in Captive Nonhuman Primates , pp. 160-180
    • Line, S.W.1    Markowitz, H.2    Morgan, K.N.3    Strong, S.4
  • 140
    • 84995144185 scopus 로고
    • Simple toys do not alter the behaviour of aged rhesus monkeys
    • S.W. Line, K.N. Morgan, and H. Markowitz Simple toys do not alter the behaviour of aged rhesus monkeys Zoo Biology 10 1991 473 484
    • (1991) Zoo Biology , vol.10 , pp. 473-484
    • Line, S.W.1    Morgan, K.N.2    Markowitz, H.3
  • 141
    • 32444442800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puzzle-ball foraging by laboratory monkeys improves with experience
    • C.R. Lloyd, G.H. Lee, and C.M. Crockett Puzzle-ball foraging by laboratory monkeys improves with experience Laboratory Primate Newsletter 44 1 2005 1 3
    • (2005) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Lloyd, C.R.1    Lee, G.H.2    Crockett, C.M.3
  • 142
    • 0039536909 scopus 로고
    • Training a large troop of rhesus macaques to co-operate during catching: Analysis of the time investment
    • L. Luttrell, L. Acker, M. Urben, and V. Reinhardt Training a large troop of rhesus macaques to co-operate during catching: analysis of the time investment Animal Welfare 3 1994 135 140
    • (1994) Animal Welfare , vol.3 , pp. 135-140
    • Luttrell, L.1    Acker, L.2    Urben, M.3    Reinhardt, V.4
  • 143
    • 84995151264 scopus 로고
    • The use of foraging racks and shavings as enrichment tools for social groups of rhesus monkeys
    • C.K. Lutz, and M.A. Novak The use of foraging racks and shavings as enrichment tools for social groups of rhesus monkeys Zoo Biology 14 1995 463 474
    • (1995) Zoo Biology , vol.14 , pp. 463-474
    • Lutz, C.K.1    Novak, M.A.2
  • 144
    • 0037240710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-injurious behaviour in male rhesus macaques does not reflect externally directed aggression
    • C.K. Lutz, L. Marinus, W. Chase, J. Meyer, and M. Novak Self-injurious behaviour in male rhesus macaques does not reflect externally directed aggression Physiology and Behaviour 78 2003 33 39
    • (2003) Physiology and Behaviour , vol.78 , pp. 33-39
    • Lutz, C.K.1    Marinus, L.2    Chase, W.3    Meyer, J.4    Novak, M.5
  • 145
    • 0038685984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypic and self-injurious behaviour in rhesus macaques: A survey and retrospective analysis of environment and early experience
    • C. Lutz, A. Well, and M. Novak Stereotypic and self-injurious behaviour in rhesus macaques: a survey and retrospective analysis of environment and early experience American Journal of Primatology 60 2003 1 15
    • (2003) American Journal of Primatology , vol.60 , pp. 1-15
    • Lutz, C.1    Well, A.2    Novak, M.3
  • 146
    • 3242695513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of privacy walls on aggression in a captive group of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • K. McCormack, and N.L. Megna The effects of privacy walls on aggression in a captive group of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) American Journal of Primatology 1 Suppl. 1 2001 50 51
    • (2001) American Journal of Primatology , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 50-51
    • McCormack, K.1    Megna, N.L.2
  • 147
    • 84987247353 scopus 로고
    • An artificial 'gum-tree' for maramosets (Callithrix jacchus)
    • W.C. McGrew, J.A. Brennan, and J. Russell An artificial 'gum-tree' for maramosets (Callithrix jacchus) Zoo Biology 5 1986 45 50
    • (1986) Zoo Biology , vol.5 , pp. 45-50
    • McGrew, W.C.1    Brennan, J.A.2    Russell, J.3
  • 148
    • 1542783148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) to cooperate during routine husbandry procedures: Ease of training and time investment
    • J. McKinley, H. Buchanan-Smith, L. Bassett, and K. Morris Training common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) to cooperate during routine husbandry procedures: ease of training and time investment Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 6 3 2003 209 220
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-220
    • McKinley, J.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.2    Bassett, L.3    Morris, K.4
  • 149
    • 0141586057 scopus 로고
    • Opinion: Some thoughts on psychological enrichment
    • J. Mahoney Opinion: some thoughts on psychological enrichment Laboratory Animal 21 5 1992 27 37
    • (1992) Laboratory Animal , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 27-37
    • Mahoney, J.1
  • 150
    • 0037977882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to novel objects and foraging tasks by common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) female pairs
    • B. Majolo, H.M. Buchanan-Smith, and J. Bell Response to novel objects and foraging tasks by common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) female pairs Laboratory Animal 32 3 2003 32 38
    • (2003) Laboratory Animal , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 32-38
    • Majolo, B.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2    Bell, J.3
  • 151
    • 0042813460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the successful pairing of unfamiliar common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) females: Preliminary results
    • B. Majolo, H.M. Buchanan-Smith, and K. Morris Factors affecting the successful pairing of unfamiliar common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) females: preliminary results Animal Welfare 12 2003 327 337
    • (2003) Animal Welfare , vol.12 , pp. 327-337
    • Majolo, B.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2    Morris, K.3
  • 152
    • 0003144709 scopus 로고
    • Uprooted trees facilitate the psychological well-being of captive chimpanzees
    • S. Maki, and M.A. Bloomsmith Uprooted trees facilitate the psychological well-being of captive chimpanzees Zoo Biology 8 1989 79 87
    • (1989) Zoo Biology , vol.8 , pp. 79-87
    • Maki, S.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2
  • 153
    • 0003162164 scopus 로고
    • Food puzzle device stimulating termite fishing for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • S. Maki, P.L. Alford, M.A. Bloomsmith, and J. Frankiln Food puzzle device stimulating termite fishing for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) American Journal of Primatology 19 Suppl. 1 1989 71 78
    • (1989) American Journal of Primatology , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 71-78
    • Maki, S.1    Alford, P.L.2    Bloomsmith, M.A.3    Frankiln, J.4
  • 154
    • 1242271413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of visual barriers decreases agonism in group housed pigtail macaques (Macaca nemestrina)
    • N. Maninger, J.H. Kim, and G.C. Ruppenthal The presence of visual barriers decreases agonism in group housed pigtail macaques (Macaca nemestrina) American Journal of Primatology 45 1998 193 194
    • (1998) American Journal of Primatology , vol.45 , pp. 193-194
    • Maninger, N.1    Kim, J.H.2    Ruppenthal, G.C.3
  • 157
    • 0026056299 scopus 로고
    • Effects of social interaction on well-being: Development aspects
    • W.A. Mason Effects of social interaction on well-being: development aspects Laboratory Animal Science 41 4 1991 323 328
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-328
    • Mason, W.A.1
  • 158
    • 0025951815 scopus 로고
    • Sociophysiology of well-being in nonhuman primates
    • S.P. Mendoza Sociophysiology of well-being in nonhuman primates Laboratory Animal Science 41 4 1991 344 349
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 344-349
    • Mendoza, S.P.1
  • 160
    • 0345072151 scopus 로고
    • Modification of stereotypies behaviour in rhesus monkeys using videotapes, puzzle feeders and foraging boxes
    • L.D. Meunier, J.T. Duktig, and M.S. Landi Modification of stereotypies behaviour in rhesus monkeys using videotapes, puzzle feeders and foraging boxes Laboratory Animal Science 39 1989 479
    • (1989) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.39 , pp. 479
    • Meunier, L.D.1    Duktig, J.T.2    Landi, M.S.3
  • 161
    • 0014731485 scopus 로고
    • Aggression and gonadal hormones in captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • R.P. Michael, and D. Zumpe Aggression and gonadal hormones in captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) Animal Behaviour 18 1970 1 10
    • (1970) Animal Behaviour , vol.18 , pp. 1-10
    • Michael, R.P.1    Zumpe, D.2
  • 162
    • 0032460578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in food acquisition and aggression in captive common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
    • A. Michels Sex differences in food acquisition and aggression in captive common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) Primates 39 4 1998 549 556
    • (1998) Primates , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-556
    • Michels, A.1
  • 163
    • 0012717128 scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on reproduction and maternal behavior in captive gorillas: Results of a survey
    • E.F. Segal Noyes Publications Park Ridge, NJ
    • P. Miller-Schroeder, and J.D. Paterson Environmental influences on reproduction and maternal behavior in captive gorillas: results of a survey E.F. Segal Housing, Care and Psychological Wellbeing of Captive and Laboratory Primates 1989 Noyes Publications Park Ridge, NJ 389 415
    • (1989) Housing, Care and Psychological Wellbeing of Captive and Laboratory Primates , pp. 389-415
    • Miller-Schroeder, P.1    Paterson, J.D.2
  • 164
    • 0015261579 scopus 로고
    • Effects of adult social experience on patterns of reproductive activity of socially deprived male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • E.A. Missakian Effects of adult social experience on patterns of reproductive activity of socially deprived male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 21 1 1972 131 134
    • (1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-134
    • Missakian, E.A.1
  • 165
    • 17144365223 scopus 로고
    • PVC-pipe food puzzle for singly caged primates
    • M.A. Murchison PVC-pipe food puzzle for singly caged primates Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30 3 1991 12 14
    • (1991) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 12-14
    • Murchison, M.A.1
  • 166
    • 0345503767 scopus 로고
    • Primary forage feeder for singly-caged macaques
    • M.A. Murchison Primary forage feeder for singly-caged macaques Laboratory Primate Newsletter 33 1 1994 7 9
    • (1994) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-9
    • Murchison, M.A.1
  • 169
    • 0032176222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of perches on group-housed adult female Japanese monkeys
    • M. Nakamichi, and K. Asanuma Behavioral effects of perches on group-housed adult female Japanese monkeys Perceptual and Motor Skills 87 1998 707 714
    • (1998) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.87 , pp. 707-714
    • Nakamichi, M.1    Asanuma, K.2
  • 170
    • 0346943609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of availability of perches on the well-being of captive, group-living mangabeys
    • H. Neveu, and B.L. Deputte Influence of availability of perches on the well-being of captive, group-living mangabeys American Journal of Primatology 38 2 1999 175 185
    • (1999) American Journal of Primatology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-185
    • Neveu, H.1    Deputte, B.L.2
  • 171
    • 17144377275 scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment: Increasing the biological relevance of captive environments
    • R.C. Newberry Environmental enrichment: increasing the biological relevance of captive environments Applied Animal Behaviour Science 44 1995 229 243
    • (1995) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.44 , pp. 229-243
    • Newberry, R.C.1
  • 172
    • 0345603973 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial crowding on social behaviour in a captive chimpanzees colony
    • K. Nieuwenhuijsen, and F.M.B. de Waal Effects of spatial crowding on social behaviour in a captive chimpanzees colony Zoo Biology 1 1982 5 28
    • (1982) Zoo Biology , vol.1 , pp. 5-28
    • Nieuwenhuijsen, K.1    De Waal, F.M.B.2
  • 173
    • 0037282640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-injurious behaviour in rhesus monkeys: New insights into its etiology, physiology, and treatment
    • M.A. Novak Self-injurious behaviour in rhesus monkeys: new insights into its etiology, physiology, and treatment American Journal of Primatology 59 2003 3 19
    • (2003) American Journal of Primatology , vol.59 , pp. 3-19
    • Novak, M.A.1
  • 175
    • 0024097604 scopus 로고
    • Psychological well-being of primates in captivity
    • M.A. Novak, and S.J. Suomi Psychological well-being of primates in captivity American Psychologist 43 10 1988 765 773
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 765-773
    • Novak, M.A.1    Suomi, S.J.2
  • 176
    • 0025992717 scopus 로고
    • Social interaction in nonhuman primates: An underlying theme for primate research
    • M.A. Novak, and S.J. Suomi Social interaction in nonhuman primates: an underlying theme for primate research Laboratory Animal Science 41 4 1991 308 314
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 308-314
    • Novak, M.A.1    Suomi, S.J.2
  • 178
    • 0031786971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of puzzle feeders on pathological behaviour in individually housed rhesus monkeys
    • M.A. Novak, J.H. Kinsey, M.J. Jorgensen, and T.J. Hazen Effects of puzzle feeders on pathological behaviour in individually housed rhesus monkeys American Journal of Primatology 46 3 1998 213 227
    • (1998) American Journal of Primatology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-227
    • Novak, M.A.1    Kinsey, J.H.2    Jorgensen, M.J.3    Hazen, T.J.4
  • 179
    • 0022317810 scopus 로고
    • Grip strength as a function of exposure to red or green visual stimulation
    • B.J. O'Connell, R.S. Harper, and F.T. McAndrew Grip strength as a function of exposure to red or green visual stimulation Perceptual and Motor Skills 67 1985 1157 1158
    • (1985) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.67 , pp. 1157-1158
    • O'Connell, B.J.1    Harper, R.S.2    McAndrew, F.T.3
  • 181
    • 0011867582 scopus 로고
    • Customizing an enrichment program: Rhesus monkeys
    • P.L. O'Neill, and C.S. Price Customizing an enrichment program: rhesus monkeys Laboratory Animal 20 6 1991 29 40
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 29-40
    • O'Neill, P.L.1    Price, C.S.2
  • 182
    • 84995145360 scopus 로고
    • Normalizing laboratory-reared rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) behaviour with exposure to complex outdoor enclosures
    • P.L. O'Neill, M.A. Novak, and S.J. Suomi Normalizing laboratory-reared rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) behaviour with exposure to complex outdoor enclosures Zoo Biology 10 1991 237 245
    • (1991) Zoo Biology , vol.10 , pp. 237-245
    • O'Neill, P.L.1    Novak, M.A.2    Suomi, S.J.3
  • 183
    • 2842544227 scopus 로고
    • When trying to get your monkeys to behave, try perches
    • P.L. O'Neill-Wagner When trying to get your monkeys to behave, try perches In Touch 1 2 1994 6 8
    • (1994) In Touch , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 6-8
    • O'Neill-Wagner, P.L.1
  • 184
    • 0002522582 scopus 로고
    • Food distribution and foraging behaviour
    • B.B. Smuts D.L. Cheney R.M. Seyfarth R.W. Wrangham T.T. Struhsaker Chicago University Press Chicago
    • J.F. Oates Food distribution and foraging behaviour B.B. Smuts D.L. Cheney R.M. Seyfarth R.W. Wrangham T.T. Struhsaker Primate Societies 1987 Chicago University Press Chicago 197 209
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 197-209
    • Oates, J.F.1
  • 185
    • 0028150323 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the effects of ecologically relevant sounds on the behaviour of captive lowland gorillas
    • J.J. Ogden, D.G. Lindburg, and T.L. Maple A preliminary study of the effects of ecologically relevant sounds on the behaviour of captive lowland gorillas Applied Animal Behaviour Science 39 1994 163 176
    • (1994) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.39 , pp. 163-176
    • Ogden, J.J.1    Lindburg, D.G.2    Maple, T.L.3
  • 186
    • 0002099447 scopus 로고
    • Use of novel objects to enhance environments of captive chimpanzees
    • D. Paquette, and J. Prescott Use of novel objects to enhance environments of captive chimpanzees Zoo Biology 7 1988 15 23
    • (1988) Zoo Biology , vol.7 , pp. 15-23
    • Paquette, D.1    Prescott, J.2
  • 187
    • 84996096480 scopus 로고
    • Observations of increased activity and tool use in captive rhesus monkeys exposed to troughs of water
    • K.A. Parks, and M.A. Novak Observations of increased activity and tool use in captive rhesus monkeys exposed to troughs of water American Journal of Primatology 29 1993 13 25
    • (1993) American Journal of Primatology , vol.29 , pp. 13-25
    • Parks, K.A.1    Novak, M.A.2
  • 188
    • 0017335293 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal behaviour in relation to cage size in rhesus monkeys
    • H. Paulk, H. Dienske, and G. Ribbens Abnormal behaviour in relation to cage size in rhesus monkeys Journal of Abnormal Psychology 86 1 1977 87 92
    • (1977) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-92
    • Paulk, H.1    Dienske, H.2    Ribbens, G.3
  • 190
    • 0018826288 scopus 로고
    • Noise and laboratory animals
    • E.A. Peterson Noise and laboratory animals Laboratory Animal Science 30 2 1980 422 439
    • (1980) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 422-439
    • Peterson, E.A.1
  • 191
    • 32444448990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressors of common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) in the captive environment: Effects on behaviour and cortisol levels
    • M.K. Pines, G. Kaplan, and L.J. Rogers Stressors of common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) in the captive environment: effects on behaviour and cortisol levels Folia Primatologica 75 Suppl. 1 2004 317 318
    • (2004) Folia Primatologica , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 317-318
    • Pines, M.K.1    Kaplan, G.2    Rogers, L.J.3
  • 192
    • 0030914885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videostimulation as enrichment for captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • D.M. Platt, and M.A. Novak Videostimulation as enrichment for captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) Applied Animal Behaviour Science 52 1997 139 155
    • (1997) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.52 , pp. 139-155
    • Platt, D.M.1    Novak, M.A.2
  • 193
    • 32444442375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prima hedrons, puzzle feeders and television as environmental enrichment for captive African Green monkeys
    • R. Plesker, K. H-Hle, and A. Herzog Prima hedrons, puzzle feeders and television as environmental enrichment for captive African Green monkeys Primate Eye 74 2001 4
    • (2001) Primate Eye , vol.74 , pp. 4
    • Plesker, R.1    H-Hle, K.2    Herzog, A.3
  • 194
    • 33747175482 scopus 로고
    • Self-aggression in macaques: Five case studies
    • C. Pond, and H.G. Rush Self-aggression in macaques: five case studies Primates 24 1 1983 127 134
    • (1983) Primates , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-134
    • Pond, C.1    Rush, H.G.2
  • 195
    • 0037735364 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the provision of captive environments
    • H. Box Chapman & Hall London, UK
    • T.B. Poole Criteria for the provision of captive environments H. Box Primate Responses to Environmental Change 1991 Chapman & Hall London, UK 357 374
    • (1991) Primate Responses to Environmental Change , pp. 357-374
    • Poole, T.B.1
  • 196
    • 0029016215 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and legal codes for the welfare of non-human primates in biomedical research
    • T.B. Poole Guidelines and legal codes for the welfare of non-human primates in biomedical research Laboratory Animal 29 1995 244 249
    • (1995) Laboratory Animal , vol.29 , pp. 244-249
    • Poole, T.B.1
  • 197
    • 0000771744 scopus 로고
    • Comparing two manipulative objects as enrichment for captive chimpanzees
    • J.D. Pruetz, and M.A. Bloomsmith Comparing two manipulative objects as enrichment for captive chimpanzees Animal Welfare 1 1992 127 137
    • (1992) Animal Welfare , vol.1 , pp. 127-137
    • Pruetz, J.D.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2
  • 199
    • 0026095225 scopus 로고
    • Identification, capture, and biotelemetry of socially living monkeys
    • K.L.R. Rasmussen Identification, capture, and biotelemetry of socially living monkeys Laboratory Animal Science 41 4 1991 350 354
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 350-354
    • Rasmussen, K.L.R.1
  • 200
    • 32444440915 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary comments on pairing of unfamiliar adult male rhesus monkeys for the purpose of environmental enrichment
    • V. Reinhardt Preliminary comments on pairing of unfamiliar adult male rhesus monkeys for the purpose of environmental enrichment Laboratory Primate Newsletter 37 3 1988 4 5
    • (1988) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 4-5
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 201
    • 84990166241 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral responses of unrelated adult male rhesus monkeys familiarized and paired for the purpose of environmental enrichment
    • V. Reinhardt Behavioral responses of unrelated adult male rhesus monkeys familiarized and paired for the purpose of environmental enrichment American Journal of Primatology 17 1989 243 248
    • (1989) American Journal of Primatology , vol.17 , pp. 243-248
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 202
    • 0005685591 scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment program for caged stump-tail macaques (Macaca arctoides)
    • V. Reinhardt Environmental enrichment program for caged stump-tail macaques (Macaca arctoides) Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29 2 1990 10 11
    • (1990) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 10-11
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 203
    • 0042040234 scopus 로고
    • Social enrichment for laboratory primates: A critical review
    • V. Reinhardt Social enrichment for laboratory primates: a critical review Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29 3 1990 7 11
    • (1990) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 7-11
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 204
    • 0346516602 scopus 로고
    • An environmental enrichment program for caged rhesus monkeys at the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center
    • M.A. Novak A.J. Petto American Psychological Association Washington, DC
    • V. Reinhardt An environmental enrichment program for caged rhesus monkeys at the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center M.A. Novak A.J. Petto Through the Looking Glass: Issues of Psychological Well-being in Captive Nonhuman Primates 1991 American Psychological Association Washington, DC 149 159
    • (1991) Through the Looking Glass: Issues of Psychological Well-being in Captive Nonhuman Primates , pp. 149-159
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 205
    • 1242338981 scopus 로고
    • Qualitatively tested environmental enrichment options for singly caged nonhuman primates: A review
    • V. Reinhardt Qualitatively tested environmental enrichment options for singly caged nonhuman primates: a review Humane Innovations and Alternatives 6 1992 374 384
    • (1992) Humane Innovations and Alternatives , vol.6 , pp. 374-384
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 206
    • 0005726857 scopus 로고
    • Space utilization by captive rhesus macaques
    • V. Reinhardt Space utilization by captive rhesus macaques Animal Technology 43 1992 11 17
    • (1992) Animal Technology , vol.43 , pp. 11-17
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 207
    • 0043217131 scopus 로고
    • Avoiding aggression during and after pair formation of adult rhesus macaques
    • V. Reinhardt Avoiding aggression during and after pair formation of adult rhesus macaques Laboratory Primate Newsletter 31 3 1992 10 11
    • (1992) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 10-11
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 208
    • 0027720297 scopus 로고
    • Promoting increased foraging behaviour in caged stump-tailed macaques
    • V. Reinhardt Promoting increased foraging behaviour in caged stump-tailed macaques Folia Primatologica 61 1993 47 51
    • (1993) Folia Primatologica , vol.61 , pp. 47-51
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 209
    • 0346489955 scopus 로고
    • Foraging enrichment for caged macaques: A review
    • V. Reinhardt Foraging enrichment for caged macaques: a review Laboratory Primate Newsletter 32 4 1993 1 5
    • (1993) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-5
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 210
    • 2842543239 scopus 로고
    • Using the mesh ceiling as a food puzzle to encourage foraging behaviour in caged rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • V. Reinhardt Using the mesh ceiling as a food puzzle to encourage foraging behaviour in caged rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) Animal Welfare 2 2 1993 165 172
    • (1993) Animal Welfare , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-172
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 211
    • 0000700265 scopus 로고
    • Caged rhesus macaques work voluntarily for ordinary food
    • V. Reinhardt Caged rhesus macaques work voluntarily for ordinary food Primates 35 1994 95 98
    • (1994) Primates , vol.35 , pp. 95-98
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 212
    • 0028524682 scopus 로고
    • Pair-housing rather than single-housing for laboratory rhesus macaques
    • V. Reinhardt Pair-housing rather than single-housing for laboratory rhesus macaques Journal of Medical Primatology 23 1994 426 431
    • (1994) Journal of Medical Primatology , vol.23 , pp. 426-431
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 213
    • 0005700239 scopus 로고
    • Social enrichment for previously single-caged stump-tailed macaques
    • V. Reinhardt Social enrichment for previously single-caged stump-tailed macaques Animal Technology 45 1994 37 41
    • (1994) Animal Technology , vol.45 , pp. 37-41
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 214
    • 32444433873 scopus 로고
    • Time investment for continuous implementation of an effective environmental enhancement plan
    • V. Reinhardt Time investment for continuous implementation of an effective environmental enhancement plan Laboratory Primate Newsletter 33 1 1994 13 15
    • (1994) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-15
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 215
    • 0002058080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training nonhuman primates to cooperate during handling procedures: A review
    • V. Reinhardt Training nonhuman primates to cooperate during handling procedures: a review Animal Technology 48 2 1997 55 73
    • (1997) Animal Technology , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-73
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 216
    • 0141728046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pair-housing overcomes self-biting behaviour in macaques
    • V. Reinhardt Pair-housing overcomes self-biting behaviour in macaques Laboratory Primate Newsletter 38 1 1999 4
    • (1999) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 4
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 217
    • 11844305808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the social needs of macaques used for research
    • V. Reinhardt Addressing the social needs of macaques used for research Laboratory Primate Newsletter 41 3 2002 7 11
    • (2002) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 7-11
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 218
    • 1542677808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working with rather than against macaques during blood collection
    • V. Reinhardt Working with rather than against macaques during blood collection Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 6 3 2003 189 197
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-197
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 219
    • 3242717536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common husbandry-related variables in biomedical research with animals
    • V. Reinhardt Common husbandry-related variables in biomedical research with animals Laboratory Animals 38 2004 213 235
    • (2004) Laboratory Animals , vol.38 , pp. 213-235
    • Reinhardt, V.1
  • 220
    • 32444432633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily feeding enrichment for laboratory macaques: Inexpensive options
    • V. Reinhardt, and M. Garza-Schmidt Daily feeding enrichment for laboratory macaques: inexpensive options Laboratory Primate Newsletter 39 2 2000 8 11
    • (2000) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 8-11
    • Reinhardt, V.1    Garza-Schmidt, M.2
  • 221
    • 0026037714 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a privacy panel on the behaviour of caged female rhesus monkeys living in pairs
    • V. Reinhardt, and A. Reinhardt Impact of a privacy panel on the behaviour of caged female rhesus monkeys living in pairs Journal of Experimental Animal Science 34 1991 55 58
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Animal Science , vol.34 , pp. 55-58
    • Reinhardt, V.1    Reinhardt, A.2
  • 222
    • 2342646356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal space requirement stipulations for animals in the laboratory: Are they adequate?
    • V. Reinhardt, and A. Reinhardt Legal space requirement stipulations for animals in the laboratory: are they adequate? Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 4 2 2001 143 149
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-149
    • Reinhardt, V.1    Reinhardt, A.2
  • 224
    • 84995160643 scopus 로고
    • Social enrichment of the environment with infants for singly caged adult rhesus monkeys
    • V. Reinhardt, W.D. Houser, S.G. Eisele, and M. Champoux Social enrichment of the environment with infants for singly caged adult rhesus monkeys Zoo Biology 6 1987 365 371
    • (1987) Zoo Biology , vol.6 , pp. 365-371
    • Reinhardt, V.1    Houser, W.D.2    Eisele, S.G.3    Champoux, M.4
  • 225
    • 2542568939 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary comments on environmental enrichment with branches for individually caged rhesus monkeys
    • V. Reinhardt, D. Houser, D. Cowley, and M. Champoux Preliminary comments on environmental enrichment with branches for individually caged rhesus monkeys Laboratory Primate Newsletter 26 1 1987 1 3
    • (1987) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Reinhardt, V.1    Houser, D.2    Cowley, D.3    Champoux, M.4
  • 226
    • 32444432295 scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment program for caged macaques: A review
    • V. Reinhardt, S. Eisele, and D. Houser Environmental enrichment program for caged macaques: a review Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27 2 1988 5 6
    • (1988) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-6
    • Reinhardt, V.1    Eisele, S.2    Houser, D.3
  • 228
    • 0001766661 scopus 로고
    • Social housing of previously single-caged macaques: What are the options and the risks?
    • V. Reinhardt, C. Liss, and C. Stevens Social housing of previously single-caged macaques: what are the options and the risks? Animal Welfare 4 1995 307 328
    • (1995) Animal Welfare , vol.4 , pp. 307-328
    • Reinhardt, V.1    Liss, C.2    Stevens, C.3
  • 229
    • 0000243066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space requirement stipulations for caged non-human primates in the United States: A critical review
    • V. Reinhardt, C. Liss, and C. Stevens Space requirement stipulations for caged non-human primates in the United States: a critical review Animal Welfare 5 1996 361 372
    • (1996) Animal Welfare , vol.5 , pp. 361-372
    • Reinhardt, V.1    Liss, C.2    Stevens, C.3
  • 230
    • 32444445262 scopus 로고
    • Use of nylon balls as behavioral modifier for caged primates
    • D.H. Renquist, and F.J. Judge Use of nylon balls as behavioral modifier for caged primates Laboratory Primate Newsletter 24 4 1985 4
    • (1985) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 4
    • Renquist, D.H.1    Judge, F.J.2
  • 232
    • 32444447699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pair-housing macaques with biomedical implants: A safe and practical alternative to single-housing
    • S.J. Roberts, and M.L. Platt Pair-housing macaques with biomedical implants: a safe and practical alternative to single-housing American Journal of Primatology 62 2004 96 97 (Suppl.)
    • (2004) American Journal of Primatology , vol.62 , pp. 96-97
    • Roberts, S.J.1    Platt, M.L.2
  • 234
    • 0036066852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing and care of monkeys and apes in laboratories: Adaptations allowing essential species-specific behaviour
    • E.L. Röder, and P.J.A. Timmermans Housing and care of monkeys and apes in laboratories: adaptations allowing essential species-specific behaviour Laboratory Animals 36 3 2002 221 242
    • (2002) Laboratory Animals , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-242
    • Röder, E.L.1    Timmermans, P.J.A.2
  • 236
    • 32444436014 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and husbandry procedures: Their impact on development
    • G.C. Ruppenthal Plenum Press New York
    • G.C. Ruppenthal, and G.P. Sackett Experimental and husbandry procedures: their impact on development G.C. Ruppenthal Nursery Care of Nonhuman Primates 1979 Plenum Press New York 269 284
    • (1979) Nursery Care of Nonhuman Primates , pp. 269-284
    • Ruppenthal, G.C.1    Sackett, G.P.2
  • 238
    • 1542468228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of an operant conditioning training program for New World primates at the Bronx Zoo
    • G. Savastano, A. Hanson, and C. McCann The development of an operant conditioning training program for New World primates at the Bronx Zoo Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 6 3 2003 247 261
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-261
    • Savastano, G.1    Hanson, A.2    McCann, C.3
  • 239
    • 84973464348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cage enrichment for galagos: A cautionary tale
    • M.S. Schaefer, and L.T. Nash Cage enrichment for galagos: a cautionary tale Laboratory Primate Newsletter 43 1 2004 1 4
    • (2004) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Schaefer, M.S.1    Nash, L.T.2
  • 240
    • 84996119520 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of enrichment on singly housed, yearling rhesus monkeys: An analysis including three enrichment conditions and a control group
    • S.J. Schapiro, and M.A. Bloomsmith Behavioral effects of enrichment on singly housed, yearling rhesus monkeys: an analysis including three enrichment conditions and a control group American Journal of Primatology 35 1995 89 101
    • (1995) American Journal of Primatology , vol.35 , pp. 89-101
    • Schapiro, S.J.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2
  • 241
    • 0006021054 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enrichment on veterinary treatment of laboratory rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • S.J. Schapiro, and D. Bushong Effects of enrichment on veterinary treatment of laboratory rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) Animal Welfare 3 1994 25 36
    • (1994) Animal Welfare , vol.3 , pp. 25-36
    • Schapiro, S.J.1    Bushong, D.2
  • 244
    • 0028590146 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural management of specific pathogen-free rhesus macaques: Group formation, reproduction, and parental competence
    • S.J. Schapiro, D.E. Lee-Parritz, L.L. Taylor, L. Watson, M.A. Bloomsmith, and A. Petto Behavioural management of specific pathogen-free rhesus macaques: group formation, reproduction, and parental competence Laboratory Animal Science 44 1994 229 234
    • (1994) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.44 , pp. 229-234
    • Schapiro, S.J.1    Lee-Parritz, D.E.2    Taylor, L.L.3    Watson, L.4    Bloomsmith, M.A.5    Petto, A.6
  • 245
    • 58149212269 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of singly-caged, yearling rhesus monkeys is affected by the environment outside of the cage
    • S.J. Schapiro, L.M. Porter, S.A. Suarez, and M.A. Bloomsmith The behaviour of singly-caged, yearling rhesus monkeys is affected by the environment outside of the cage Applied Animal Behaviour Science 45 1995 151 163
    • (1995) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.45 , pp. 151-163
    • Schapiro, S.J.1    Porter, L.M.2    Suarez, S.A.3    Bloomsmith, M.A.4
  • 246
    • 0029473764 scopus 로고
    • Maternal behaviour of primaparous rhesus monkeys: Effects of limited social restriction and inanimate environmental enrichment
    • S.J. Schapiro, M.A. Bloomsmith, S.A. Suarez, and L.M. Porter Maternal behaviour of primaparous rhesus monkeys: effects of limited social restriction and inanimate environmental enrichment Applied Animal Behaviour Science 45 1995 139 149
    • (1995) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.45 , pp. 139-149
    • Schapiro, S.J.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2    Suarez, S.A.3    Porter, L.M.4
  • 247
    • 0037839501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of different types of feeding enhancements on the behaviour of single caged, yearling rhesus macaques
    • S.J. Schapiro, L.M. Suarez, L.M. Porter, and M.A. Bloomsmith The effects of different types of feeding enhancements on the behaviour of single caged, yearling rhesus macaques Animal Welfare 5 2 1996 129 138
    • (1996) Animal Welfare , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-138
    • Schapiro, S.J.1    Suarez, L.M.2    Porter, L.M.3    Bloomsmith, M.A.4
  • 248
    • 0030451578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of social and inanimate enrichment on the behaviour of yearling rhesus monkeys
    • S.J. Schapiro, M.A. Bloomsmith, and A. Suarez Effects of social and inanimate enrichment on the behaviour of yearling rhesus monkeys American Journal of Primatology 40 3 1996 247 260
    • (1996) American Journal of Primatology , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-260
    • Schapiro, S.J.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2    Suarez, A.3
  • 249
    • 4243050628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment devices for nonhuman primates
    • T. Schub, and M. Eisenstein Enrichment devices for nonhuman primates Laboratory Animal Europe 3 10 2003 37 40
    • (2003) Laboratory Animal Europe , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 37-40
    • Schub, T.1    Eisenstein, M.2
  • 252
    • 3042676519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of visitors on the self-injurious behaviour of a male pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus)
    • L.J. Skyner, J. Amory, and G.R. Hosey The effect of visitors on the self-injurious behaviour of a male pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus) Der Zoologische Garten 74 2004 38 41
    • (2004) Der Zoologische Garten , vol.74 , pp. 38-41
    • Skyner, L.J.1    Amory, J.2    Hosey, G.R.3
  • 253
    • 32444443040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of space, cage features, and manipulable objects by laboratory primates: Individual differences and species variability
    • K. Smith, M. St. Claire, R. Byrum, s. Harbaugh, J. Harbaugh, and J. Erwin Use of space, cage features, and manipulable objects by laboratory primates: individual differences and species variability American Journal of Primatology 60 Suppl. 2003 76 77
    • (2003) American Journal of Primatology , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 76-77
    • Smith, K.1    St. Claire, M.2    Byrum, R.3    Harbaugh, S.4    Harbaugh, J.5    Erwin, J.6
  • 254
    • 0004249605 scopus 로고
    • Smuts, B.B., Cheney, D.L., Seyfarth, R.M., Wrangham, R.W., Struhsaker, T.T. (Eds.) Chicago University Press, Chicago.
    • Smuts, B.B., Cheney, D.L., Seyfarth, R.M., Wrangham, R.W., Struhsaker, T.T. (Eds.) 1987. Primate Societies. Chicago University Press, Chicago. 578 pp.
    • (1987) Primate Societies
  • 256
    • 0004607137 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cage-associated distress
    • J.S. Spinelli, and H. Markowitz Prevention of cage-associated distress Laboratory Animal 14 8 1985 19 28
    • (1985) Laboratory Animal , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 19-28
    • Spinelli, J.S.1    Markowitz, H.2
  • 257
    • 3342881960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the maintenance and formation of all-male gorilla groups in captivity
    • T.S. Stoinski, K.E. Lukas, C.W. Kuhar, and T.L. Maple Factors influencing the maintenance and formation of all-male gorilla groups in captivity Zoo Biology 23 3 2004 189 203
    • (2004) Zoo Biology , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-203
    • Stoinski, T.S.1    Lukas, K.E.2    Kuhar, C.W.3    Maple, T.L.4
  • 259
    • 32444440607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enclosure use by aged squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)
    • L. Taylor, and A. Owens Enclosure use by aged squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) American Journal of Primatology 62 Suppl. 2004 85
    • (2004) American Journal of Primatology , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 85
    • Taylor, L.1    Owens, A.2
  • 260
    • 0021668320 scopus 로고
    • The influence of photoperiod on body weight gain, body composition, nutrient intake and hormone secretion
    • H.A. Tucker, D. Petitclerc, and S.A. Zinn The influence of photoperiod on body weight gain, body composition, nutrient intake and hormone secretion Journal of Animal Science 59 6 1984 1610 1620
    • (1984) Journal of Animal Science , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 1610-1620
    • Tucker, H.A.1    Petitclerc, D.2    Zinn, S.A.3
  • 261
    • 0036719635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of an environmental enrichment program for adult cynomolgus monkeys
    • P. Turner, and L. Grantham Short-term effects of an environmental enrichment program for adult cynomolgus monkeys Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 41 5 2002 13 17
    • (2002) Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 13-17
    • Turner, P.1    Grantham, L.2
  • 262
    • 0019602364 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and adrenocorticoid responsiveness of squirrel monkeys to a live snake: Is flight necessarily stressful?
    • J.L. Vogt, C.L. Coe, and S. Levine Behavioural and adrenocorticoid responsiveness of squirrel monkeys to a live snake: is flight necessarily stressful? Behavioural and Neural Biology 32 4 1981 391 405
    • (1981) Behavioural and Neural Biology , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-405
    • Vogt, J.L.1    Coe, C.L.2    Levine, S.3
  • 263
    • 0039782325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What time is feeding? How delays and anticipation of feeding schedules affect stump-tailed macaque behaviour
    • C. Waitt, and H.M. Buchanan-Smith What time is feeding? How delays and anticipation of feeding schedules affect stump-tailed macaque behaviour Applied Animal Behaviour Science 75 1 2001 75 85
    • (2001) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-85
    • Waitt, C.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2
  • 266
    • 0344850551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal behaviour in a captive chimpanzee colony
    • A. Warniment, and L. Brent Abnormal behaviour in a captive chimpanzee colony The Newsletter 8 3 1997 1 3
    • (1997) The Newsletter , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-3
    • Warniment, A.1    Brent, L.2
  • 267
    • 0027105806 scopus 로고
    • Testing primates with joystick-based automates apparatus: Lessons from the Language Research Center's computerised test system
    • D.A. Washburn, and D.M. Rumbaugh Testing primates with joystick-based automates apparatus: lessons from the Language Research Center's computerised test system Behavioural Research Methods, Instruments and Computers 24 1992 157 164
    • (1992) Behavioural Research Methods, Instruments and Computers , vol.24 , pp. 157-164
    • Washburn, D.A.1    Rumbaugh, D.M.2
  • 269
    • 0026044883 scopus 로고
    • A built-in perch for primate squeeze cages
    • D.S.B. Watson A built-in perch for primate squeeze cages Laboratory Animal Science 41 4 1991 378 379
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-379
    • Watson, D.S.B.1
  • 270
    • 3042948916 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an enrichment device on stereotypic and self-aggressive behaviours in singly-caged macaques: A pilot study
    • L.M. Watson Effects of an enrichment device on stereotypic and self-aggressive behaviours in singly-caged macaques: a pilot study Laboratory Primate Newsletter 31 3 1992 8 10
    • (1992) Laboratory Primate Newsletter , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 8-10
    • Watson, L.M.1
  • 273
    • 0004741925 scopus 로고
    • Provision of manipulable objects to cynomolgus macaques promotes species-typical behaviour
    • K. Weld, and J. Erwin Provision of manipulable objects to cynomolgus macaques promotes species-typical behaviour American Journal of Primatology 20 3 1990 243
    • (1990) American Journal of Primatology , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 243
    • Weld, K.1    Erwin, J.2
  • 274
    • 84987246394 scopus 로고
    • Effects of manipulable objects on the activity of captive capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella)
    • G.C. Westergaard, and D.M. Fragaszy Effects of manipulable objects on the activity of captive capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) Zoo Biology 4 1985 317 327
    • (1985) Zoo Biology , vol.4 , pp. 317-327
    • Westergaard, G.C.1    Fragaszy, D.M.2
  • 275
    • 0033485547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) group formation and housing: Wounding and reproduction in a specific pathogen free (SPF) colony
    • G.C. Westergaard, M.K. Izard, J.H. Drake, S.J. Suomi, and J.D. Higley Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) group formation and housing: wounding and reproduction in a specific pathogen free (SPF) colony American Journal of Primatology 49 4 1999 339 347
    • (1999) American Journal of Primatology , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-347
    • Westergaard, G.C.1    Izard, M.K.2    Drake, J.H.3    Suomi, S.J.4    Higley, J.D.5
  • 277
    • 84987226537 scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on the activity of captive apes
    • S.F. Wilson Environmental influences on the activity of captive apes Zoo Biology 1 1982 201 209
    • (1982) Zoo Biology , vol.1 , pp. 201-209
    • Wilson, S.F.1
  • 278
    • 0024588470 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental conditions on the psychological well-being of primates: A review of the literature
    • W.L. Woolverton, N.A. Ator, P.M. Beardsley, and M.E. Carroll Effects of environmental conditions on the psychological well-being of primates: a review of the literature Life Sciences 44 1989 901 917
    • (1989) Life Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 901-917
    • Woolverton, W.L.1    Ator, N.A.2    Beardsley, P.M.3    Carroll, M.E.4
  • 280
    • 32444435896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinements of neuroscience procedures using non human primates
    • S. Wolfensohn, and A. Peters Refinements of neuroscience procedures using non human primates Animal Technology and Welfare 4 1 2005 49 50
    • (2005) Animal Technology and Welfare , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-50
    • Wolfensohn, S.1    Peters, A.2
  • 281
    • 0042715975 scopus 로고
    • A practical assessment of a non-human primate exercise program
    • A.V. Wolff, and G.A. Ruppert A practical assessment of a non-human primate exercise program Laboratory Animal 20 2 1991 36 39
    • (1991) Laboratory Animal , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 36-39
    • Wolff, A.V.1    Ruppert, G.A.2
  • 282
    • 17144420677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals
    • Blackwell Science Oxford, UK
    • R.J. Young Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals UFAW Animal Welfare Series 2003 Blackwell Science Oxford, UK p. 228
    • (2003) UFAW Animal Welfare Series
    • Young, R.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.