-
1
-
-
70949092042
-
Diversity of Clostridium difficile in pigs and other animals in Slovenia
-
Avbersek J, et al. 2009. Diversity of Clostridium difficile in pigs and other animals in Slovenia. Anaerobe 15:252-255.
-
(2009)
Anaerobe
, vol.15
, pp. 252-255
-
-
Avbersek, J.1
-
2
-
-
77951573959
-
Prevalence and diversity of toxigenic Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium difficile among swine herds in the Midwest
-
Baker AA, Davis E, Rehberger T, Rosener D. 2010. Prevalence and diversity of toxigenic Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium difficile among swine herds in the Midwest. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:2961-2967.
-
(2010)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.76
, pp. 2961-2967
-
-
Baker, A.A.1
Davis, E.2
Rehberger, T.3
Rosener, D.4
-
3
-
-
77957823336
-
Relatedness of human and animal Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078 isolates determined on the basis of multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis and tetracycline resistance
-
Bakker D, et al. 2010. Relatedness of human and animal Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078 isolates determined on the basis of multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis and tetracycline resistance. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48:3744-3749.
-
(2010)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.48
, pp. 3744-3749
-
-
Bakker, D.1
-
4
-
-
35048865459
-
European study group on Clostridium difficile (ESGCD prospective study of Clostridium difficile infections in Europe with phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of the isolates).
-
Barbut F, et al. 2007. European study group on Clostridium difficile (ESGCD prospective study of Clostridium difficile infections in Europe with phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of the isolates). Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 13:1048-1057.
-
(2007)
Clin. Microbiol. Infect.
, vol.13
, pp. 1048-1057
-
-
Barbut, F.1
-
5
-
-
78650825355
-
Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: a hospital-based survey
-
Bauer MP, Notermans et al. 2011. Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: a hospital-based survey. Lancet 377:63-73.
-
(2011)
Lancet
, vol.377
, pp. 63-73
-
-
Notermans, B.M.P.1
-
6
-
-
0032815109
-
Development of a new PCR-ribotyping method for Clostridium difficile based on ribosomal RNA gene sequencing
-
Bidet P, Barbut F, Lalande V, Burghoffer B, Petit JC. 1999. Development of a new PCR-ribotyping method for Clostridium difficile based on ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 175:261-266.
-
(1999)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.175
, pp. 261-266
-
-
Bidet, P.1
Barbut, F.2
Lalande, V.3
Burghoffer, B.4
Petit, J.C.5
-
7
-
-
80051832374
-
Genetic organisation, mobility and predicted functions of genes on integrated, mobile genetic elements in sequenced strains of Clostridium difficile
-
PLoS One 6:e23014. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023014.
-
Brouwer MS, Warburton PJ, Roberts AP, Mullany P, Allan E. 2011. Genetic organisation, mobility and predicted functions of genes on integrated, mobile genetic elements in sequenced strains of Clostridium difficile. PLoS One 6:e23014. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023014.
-
(2011)
-
-
Brouwer, M.S.1
Warburton, P.J.2
Roberts, A.P.3
Mullany, P.4
Allan, E.5
-
8
-
-
84861220095
-
In silico analysis of sequenced strains of Clostridium difficile reveals a related set of conjugative transposons carrying a variety of accessory genes
-
Brouwer MS, Roberts AP, Mullany P, Allan E. 2012. In silico analysis of sequenced strains of Clostridium difficile reveals a related set of conjugative transposons carrying a variety of accessory genes. Mob. Genet. Elements 2:8-12.
-
(2012)
Mob. Genet. Elements
, vol.2
, pp. 8-12
-
-
Brouwer, M.S.1
Roberts, A.P.2
Mullany, P.3
Allan, E.4
-
9
-
-
78650575216
-
The diverse sporulation characteristics of Clostridium difficile clinical isolates are not associated with type
-
9a.CLSI. 2011. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; 21st informational supplement. M100-S21, vol 31, no 1. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
-
Burns DA, Heap JT, Minton NP. 2010. The diverse sporulation characteristics of Clostridium difficile clinical isolates are not associated with type. Anaerobe 16:618-622. 9a.CLSI. 2011. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; 21st informational supplement. M100-S21, vol 31, no 1. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
-
(2010)
Anaerobe
, vol.16
, pp. 618-622
-
-
Burns, D.A.1
Heap, J.T.2
Minton, N.P.3
-
10
-
-
84863100346
-
Analysis of a Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078 100 kilobase island reveals the presence of a novel transposon
-
doi:10.1186/1471-2180-12-130.
-
Corver J, et al. 2012. Analysis of a Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078 100 kilobase island reveals the presence of a novel transposon, Tn6164. BMC Microbiol. 12:130. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-12-130.
-
(2012)
Tn6164. BMC Microbiol.
, vol.12
, pp. 130
-
-
Corver, J.1
-
11
-
-
80051815521
-
Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile on a veal farm: prevalence, molecular characterization and tetracycline resistance
-
Costa MC, Stämpfli HR, Arroyo LG, Pearl DL, Weese JS. 2011. Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile on a veal farm: prevalence, molecular characterization and tetracycline resistance. Vet. Microbiol. 152:379-384.
-
(2011)
Vet. Microbiol.
, vol.152
, pp. 379-384
-
-
Costa, M.C.1
Stämpfli, H.R.2
Arroyo, L.G.3
Pearl, D.L.4
Weese, J.S.5
-
12
-
-
84858971853
-
Prevalence and molecular characterization of Clostridium difficile isolated from feedlot beef cattle upon arrival and midfeeding period
-
Costa MC, et al. 2012. Prevalence and molecular characterization of Clostridium difficile isolated from feedlot beef cattle upon arrival and midfeeding period. BMC Vet. Res. 8:38.
-
(2012)
BMC Vet. Res.
, vol.8
, pp. 38
-
-
Costa, M.C.1
-
13
-
-
0036729737
-
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis can yield DNA fingerprints of degradation-susceptible Clostridium difficile strains
-
Fawley WN, Wilcox MH. 2002. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis can yield DNA fingerprints of degradation-susceptible Clostridium difficile strains. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:3546-3547.
-
(2002)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.40
, pp. 3546-3547
-
-
Fawley, W.N.1
Wilcox, M.H.2
-
14
-
-
53449091796
-
Emergence of Clostridium difficile infection due to a new hypervirulent strain, polymerase chain reaction ribotype 078
-
Goorhuis A, et al. 2008. Emergence of Clostridium difficile infection due to a new hypervirulent strain, polymerase chain reaction ribotype 078. Clin. Infect. Dis. 47:1162-1170.
-
(2008)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.47
, pp. 1162-1170
-
-
Goorhuis, A.1
-
15
-
-
40749128497
-
Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078: an emerging strain in humans and in pigs?
-
Goorhuis A, et al. 2008. Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078: an emerging strain in humans and in pigs? J. Clin. Microbiol. 46:1157-1158.
-
(2008)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.46
, pp. 1157-1158
-
-
Goorhuis, A.1
-
16
-
-
77955821357
-
Clostridium difficile in food and domestic animals: a new foodborne pathogen?
-
Gould LH, Limbago B. 2010. Clostridium difficile in food and domestic animals: a new foodborne pathogen? Clin. Infect. Dis. 51:577-582.
-
(2010)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.51
, pp. 577-582
-
-
Gould, L.H.1
Limbago, B.2
-
17
-
-
38649090996
-
A possible role for Clostridium difficile in the etiology of calf enteritis
-
Hammitt MC, et al. 2008. A possible role for Clostridium difficile in the etiology of calf enteritis. Vet. Microbiol. 127:343-352.
-
(2008)
Vet. Microbiol.
, vol.127
, pp. 343-352
-
-
Hammitt, M.C.1
-
18
-
-
82455210990
-
Clostridium difficile in poultry and poultry meat
-
Harvey RB, et al. 2011. Clostridium difficile in poultry and poultry meat. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 8:1321-1323.
-
(2011)
Foodborne Pathog. Dis.
, vol.8
, pp. 1321-1323
-
-
Harvey, R.B.1
-
19
-
-
0034006139
-
Structure and assembly of the bacterial endospore coat
-
Henriques AO, Moran CP. 2000. Structure and assembly of the bacterial endospore coat. Methods 20:95-110.
-
(2000)
Methods
, vol.20
, pp. 95-110
-
-
Henriques, A.O.1
Moran, C.P.2
-
20
-
-
79952104931
-
Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by piglets
-
Hopman NE, et al. 2011. Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by piglets. Vet. Microbiol. 149:186-192.
-
(2011)
Vet. Microbiol.
, vol.149
, pp. 186-192
-
-
Hopman, N.E.1
-
21
-
-
75549088339
-
Correlation of multidrug resistance, toxinotypes and PCR ribotypes in Clostridium difficile isolates from Kuwait
-
Jamal WY, et al. 2009. Correlation of multidrug resistance, toxinotypes and PCR ribotypes in Clostridium difficile isolates from Kuwait. J. Chemother. 21:521-526.
-
(2009)
J. Chemother.
, vol.21
, pp. 521-526
-
-
Jamal, W.Y.1
-
22
-
-
79955535377
-
Molecular typing methods for Clostridium difficile: pulsed-field electrophoresis and PCR ribotyping
-
Janezic S, Rupnik M. 2010. Molecular typing methods for Clostridium difficile: pulsed-field electrophoresis and PCR ribotyping. Methods Mol. Biol. 646:55-65.
-
(2010)
Methods Mol. Biol.
, vol.646
, pp. 55-65
-
-
Janezic, S.1
Rupnik, M.2
-
23
-
-
84858849796
-
Clostridium difficile genotypes other than ribotype 078 that are prevalent among human, animal and environment isolates
-
doi:10.1186/1471-2180-12-48.
-
Janezic S, Ocepek M, Zidaric V, Rupnik M. 2012. Clostridium difficile genotypes other than ribotype 078 that are prevalent among human, animal and environment isolates. BMC Microbiol. 12:48. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-12-48.
-
(2012)
BMC Microbiol.
, vol.12
, pp. 48
-
-
Janezic, S.1
Ocepek, M.2
Zidaric, V.3
Rupnik, M.4
-
24
-
-
46349103285
-
Toxinotype V Clostridium difficile in humans and food animals
-
Jhung MA, et al. 2008. Toxinotype V Clostridium difficile in humans and food animals. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14:1039-1045.
-
(2008)
Emerg. Infect. Dis.
, vol.14
, pp. 1039-1045
-
-
Jhung, M.A.1
-
25
-
-
34250660545
-
Prevalence of PCR ribotypes among Clostridium difficile isolates from pigs, calves, and other species
-
Keel K, Brazier JS, Post KW, Weese S, Songer JG. 2007. Prevalence of PCR ribotypes among Clostridium difficile isolates from pigs, calves, and other species. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45:1963-1964.
-
(2007)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.45
, pp. 1963-1964
-
-
Keel, K.1
Brazier, J.S.2
Post, K.W.3
Weese, S.4
Songer, J.G.5
-
26
-
-
84864066855
-
Clostridium difficile in Dutch animals: their presence, characteristics and similarities with human isolates
-
Koene MG, et al. 2012. Clostridium difficile in Dutch animals: their presence, characteristics and similarities with human isolates. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 18:778-784.
-
(2012)
Clin. Microbiol. Infect.
, vol.18
, pp. 778-784
-
-
Koene, M.G.1
-
27
-
-
80051917133
-
Multi-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis for investigation of the genetic association of Clostridium difficile isolates from food, food animals and humans
-
Marsh JW, et al. 2011. Multi-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis for investigation of the genetic association of Clostridium difficile isolates from food, food animals and humans. Anaerobe 17:156-160.
-
(2011)
Anaerobe
, vol.17
, pp. 156-160
-
-
Marsh, J.W.1
-
29
-
-
70949099096
-
Varied prevalence of Clostridium difficile in an integrated swine operation
-
Norman KN, et al. 2009. Varied prevalence of Clostridium difficile in an integrated swine operation. Anaerobe 15:256-260.
-
(2009)
Anaerobe
, vol.15
, pp. 256-260
-
-
Norman, K.N.1
-
30
-
-
84858689009
-
Prospective study on quantitative and qualitative antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drug use in white veal calves
-
Pardon B, et al. 2012. Prospective study on quantitative and qualitative antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drug use in white veal calves. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67:1027-1038.
-
(2012)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.67
, pp. 1027-1038
-
-
Pardon, B.1
-
31
-
-
79960946351
-
Tn916-like genetic elements: a diverse group of modular mobile elements conferring antibiotic resistance
-
Roberts AP, Mullany P. 2011. Tn916-like genetic elements: a diverse group of modular mobile elements conferring antibiotic resistance. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 35:856-871.
-
(2011)
FEMS Microbiol. Rev.
, vol.35
, pp. 856-871
-
-
Roberts, A.P.1
Mullany, P.2
-
32
-
-
33750562131
-
Clostridium difficile PCR ribotypes in calves, Canada
-
Rodriguez-Palacios A, et al. 2006. Clostridium difficile PCR ribotypes in calves, Canada. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12:1730-1736.
-
(2006)
Emerg. Infect. Dis.
, vol.12
, pp. 1730-1736
-
-
Rodriguez-Palacios, A.1
-
33
-
-
79958228235
-
Transient fecal shedding and limited animal-to-animal transmission of Clostridium difficile by naturally infected finishing feedlot cattle
-
Rodriguez-Palacios A, Pickworth C, Loerch S, LeJeune JT. 2011. Transient fecal shedding and limited animal-to-animal transmission of Clostridium difficile by naturally infected finishing feedlot cattle. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77:3391-3397.
-
(2011)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.77
, pp. 3391-3397
-
-
Rodriguez-Palacios, A.1
Pickworth, C.2
Loerch, S.3
LeJeune, J.T.4
-
34
-
-
80053909012
-
Prevalence, enumeration, and antimicrobial agent resistance of Clostridium difficile in cattle at harvest in the United States
-
Rodriguez-Palacios A, Koohmaraie M, LeJeune JT. 2011. Prevalence, enumeration, and antimicrobial agent resistance of Clostridium difficile in cattle at harvest in the United States. J. Food Prot. 74:1618-1624.
-
(2011)
J. Food Prot.
, vol.74
, pp. 1618-1624
-
-
Rodriguez-Palacios, A.1
Koohmaraie, M.2
LeJeune, J.T.3
-
35
-
-
0031878772
-
A novel toxinotyping scheme and correlation of toxinotypes with serogroups of Clostridium difficile isolates
-
Rupnik M, Avesani V, Janc M, Von Eichel-Streiber C, Delmée M. 1998. A novel toxinotyping scheme and correlation of toxinotypes with serogroups of Clostridium difficile isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:2240-2247.
-
(1998)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.36
, pp. 2240-2247
-
-
Rupnik, M.1
Avesani, V.2
Janc, M.3
Von Eichel-Streiber, C..4
Delmée, M.5
-
36
-
-
45149116493
-
Clostridium difficile toxinotype V, ribotype 078, in animals and humans
-
Rupnik M, Widmer A, Zimmermann O, Eckert C, Barbut F. 2008. Clostridium difficile toxinotype V, ribotype 078, in animals and humans. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46:2146.
-
(2008)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.46
, pp. 2146
-
-
Rupnik, M.1
Widmer, A.2
Zimmermann, O.3
Eckert, C.4
Barbut, F.5
-
37
-
-
28844494379
-
Clostridium difficile: an important pathogen of food animals
-
Songer JG, Anderson MA. 2006. Clostridium difficile: an important pathogen of food animals. Anaerobe 12:1-4.
-
(2006)
Anaerobe
, vol.12
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Songer, J.G.1
Anderson, M.A.2
-
38
-
-
66149126546
-
-
Clostridium difficile in retail meat products, USA
-
Songer JG, et al. 2009. Clostridium difficile in retail meat products, USA, 2007. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 15:819-821.
-
(2009)
Emerg. Infect. Dis.
, vol.15
, pp. 819-821
-
-
Songer, J.G.1
-
39
-
-
41549142775
-
Bile salts and glycine as cogerminants for Clostridium difficile spores
-
Sorg JA, Sonenshein AL. 2008. Bile salts and glycine as cogerminants for Clostridium difficile spores. J. Bacteriol. 190:2505-2512.
-
(2008)
J. Bacteriol.
, vol.190
, pp. 2505-2512
-
-
Sorg, J.A.1
Sonenshein, A.L.2
-
40
-
-
33749181734
-
New variants of the tet(M) gene in Clostridium difficile clinical isolates harbouring Tn916-like elements
-
Spigaglia P, Barbanti F, Mastrantonio P. 2006. New variants of the tet(M) gene in Clostridium difficile clinical isolates harbouring Tn916-like elements. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 57:1205-1209.
-
(2006)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.57
, pp. 1205-1209
-
-
Spigaglia, P.1
Barbanti, F.2
Mastrantonio, P.3
-
41
-
-
0034607782
-
Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile
-
Stubbs S, et al. 2000. Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 186:307-312.
-
(2000)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.186
, pp. 307-312
-
-
Stubbs, S.1
-
42
-
-
59749102173
-
Characterization of tet genes from the oral metagenome
-
Warburton P, et al. 2009. Characterization of tet genes from the oral metagenome. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53:273-276. (32)
-
(2009)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.53
, Issue.32
, pp. 273-276
-
-
Warburton, P.1
-
44
-
-
77957019873
-
Longitudinal investigation of Clostridium difficile shedding in piglets
-
Weese JS, Wakeford T, Reid-Smith R, Rousseau J, Friendship R. 2010. Longitudinal investigation of Clostridium difficile shedding in piglets. Anaerobe 16:501-504.
-
(2010)
Anaerobe
, vol.16
, pp. 501-504
-
-
Weese, J.S.1
Wakeford, T.2
Reid-Smith, R.3
Rousseau, J.4
Friendship, R.5
-
45
-
-
71849085180
-
Clostridium difficile in food-innocent bystander or serious threat?
-
Weese JS. 2010. Clostridium difficile in food-innocent bystander or serious threat? Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 16:3-10.
-
(2010)
Clin. Microbiol. Infect.
, vol.16
, pp. 3-10
-
-
Weese, J.S.1
-
46
-
-
0020084325
-
Use of sodium taurocholate to enhance spore recovery on a medium selective for Clostridium difficile
-
Wilson KH, Kennedy MJ, Fekety FR. 1982. Use of sodium taurocholate to enhance spore recovery on a medium selective for Clostridium difficile. J. Clin. Microbiol. 15:443-446.
-
(1982)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.15
, pp. 443-446
-
-
Wilson, K.H.1
Kennedy, M.J.2
Fekety, F.R.3
-
47
-
-
60149085427
-
High diversity of Clostridium difficile genotypes isolated from a single poultry farm producing replacement laying hens
-
Zidaric V, Zemljic M, Janezic S, Kocuvan A, Rupnik M. 2008. High diversity of Clostridium difficile genotypes isolated from a single poultry farm producing replacement laying hens. Anaerobe 14:325-327.
-
(2008)
Anaerobe
, vol.14
, pp. 325-327
-
-
Zidaric, V.1
Zemljic, M.2
Janezic, S.3
Kocuvan, A.4
Rupnik, M.5
|