When the rules are reversed: Action-monitoring consequences of reversing stimulus-response mappings

Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 629-643

  Schroder, Hans S ^a   Moran, Tim P ^a   Moser, Jason S ^a   Altmann, Erik M ^a  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cognitive control; ERP; Event processing; Event related potentials

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; BRAIN MAPPING; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EVOKED RESPONSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; REACTION TIME; STUDENT; TIME; UNIVERSITY;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ATTENTION; BRAIN MAPPING; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EVOKED POTENTIALS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PHOTIC STIMULATION; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; REACTION TIME; STUDENTS; TIME FACTORS; UNIVERSITIES;

EID: 84870931886     PISSN: 15307026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3758/s13415-012-0105-y     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. Altmann, E. M. (2002). Functional decay of memory for tasks. Psychological Research, 66, 287-297. doi:10.1007/s00426-002-0102-9
2. Altmann, E. M., & Gray, W. D. (2008). An integrated model of cognitive control in task switching. Psychological Review, 115, 602-639. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.115.3.602
3. Arbel, Y., & Donchin, E. (2009). Parsing the componential structure of post-error ERPs: A principal component analysis of ERPs following errors. Psychophysiology, 46, 1179-1189. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00857.x
4. Baker, T. E., & Holroyd, C. B. (2011). Dissociated roles of the anterior cingulate cortex in reward and conflict processing as revealed by the feedback error-related negativity and N200. Biological Psychology, 87, 25-34. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.01.010
5. Blasi, G., Goldberg, T. E., Elvevåg, B., Rasetti, R., Bertolino, A., Cohen, J., & Mattay, V. S. (2007). Differentiating allocation of resources and conflict detection within attentional control processing. European Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 594-602. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05283.x
6. Botvinick, M. M., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). Conflict monitoring and cognitive control. Psychological Review, 108, 624-652. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.108.3.624
7. Botvinick, M. M., Cohen, J. D., & Carter, C. S. (2004). Conflict monitoring and anterior cingulate cortex: An update. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 539-546. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.10.003
8. Brass, M., Wenke, D., Spengler, S., & Waszak, F. (2009). Neural correlates of overcoming interference from instructed and implemented stimulus-response associations. Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 1766-1772. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5259-08.2009
9. Brown, J. W. (2011). Medial prefrontal cortex activity correlates with time-on-task: What does this tell us about theories of cognitive control? NeuroImage, 57, 314-315. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.028
10. Brown, J. W., & Braver, T. S. (2005). Learned predictions of error likelihood in the anterior cingulate cortex. Science, 307, 1118-1121.
11. Bush, G., Luu, P., & Posner, M. I. (2000). Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 215-222. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01483-2
12. Carp, J., & Compton, R. J. (2009). Alpha power is influenced by performance errors. Psychophysiology, 46, 336-343. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008. 00773.x
13. Carter, C. S., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Botvinick, M. M., Noll, D., & Cohen, J. D. (1998). Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance. Science, 280, 747-749. doi:10.1126/science. 280.5364.747
14. Carter, C. S., & van Veen, V. (2007). Anterior cingulate cortex and conflict detection: An update of theory and data. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 367-379. doi:10.3758/CABN.7.4.367
15. Casey, B. J., Thomas, K. M., Welsh, T. F., Badgaiyan, R. D., Eccard, C. H., Jennings, J. R., & Crone, E. A. (2000). Dissociation of response conflict, attentional selection, and expectancy with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97, 8728-8733. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.15.8728
16. Cohen, J. (1969). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York, NY: Academic Press.
17. Danielmeier, C., Eichele, T., Forstmann, B. U., Tittgemeyer, M., & Ullsperger, M. (2011). Posterior medial frontal cortex activity predicts post-error adaptations in task-related visual and motor areas. Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 1780-1789. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4299-10.2011
18. Danielmeier, C., & Ullsperger, M. (2011). Post-error adjustments. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 1-10. doi:10.3389/psyg.2011.00233
19. Dehaene, S., Posner, M. I., & Tucker, D. M. (1994). Localization of a neural system for error detection and compensation. Psychological Science, 5, 303-305. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00630.x
20. Devinsky, O., Morrell, M. J., & Vogt, B. A. (1995). Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour. Brain, 118, 279-306. doi:10.1093/brain/118.279
21. Endrass, T., Franke, C., & Kathmann, N. (2005). Error awareness in a saccade countermanding task. Journal of Psychophysiology, 19, 275-280. doi:10.1027/0269-8803.19.4.275
22. Eriksen, B. A., & Eriksen, C. W. (1974). Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Perception & Psychophysics, 16, 143-149. doi:10.3758/BF03203267
23. Falkenstein, M., Hohnsbein, J., Hoormann, J., & Blanke, L. (1991). Effects of crossmodal divided attention on late ERP components: II. Error processing in choice reaction tasks. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 78, 447-455. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(91)90062-9
24. Falkenstein, M., Hoormann, J., Christ, S., & Hohnsbein, J. (2000). ERP components on reaction errors and their functional significance: A tutorial. Biological Psychology, 51, 87-107. doi:10.1016/S0301-0511(99)00031-9
25. Falkenstein, M., Hoormann, J., & Hohnsbein, J. (1999). ERP components in go/nogo tasks and their relation to inhibition. Acta Psychologica, 101, 267-291. doi:10.1016/S0001-6918(99)00008-6
26. Fiehler, K., Ullsperger, M., & von Cramon, D. Y. (2005). Electrophysiological correlates of error correction. Psychophysiology, 42, 72-82. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00265.x
27. Folstein, J. R., & Van Petten, C. (2008). Influence of cognitive control and mismatch on the N2 component of the ERP: A review. Psychophysiology, 45, 152-170. doi:10.1111/j.1468-8986.2007.00602.x
28. Frank, M. J., D'Lauro, C. D., & Curran, T. (2007). Cross-task individual differences in error processing: Neural, electrophysiological, and genetic components. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 297-308. doi:10.3758/CABN.7.4.297
29. Gehring, W. J., Goss, B., Coles, M. G. H., Meyer, D. E., & Donchin, E. (1993). A neural system for error detection and compensation. Psychological Science, 4, 385-390. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00586.x
30. Gehring, W. J., Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H., & Donchin, E. (1992). Probability effects on stimulus evaluation and response processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18, 198-216. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.18.1.198
31. Gehring, W. J., Liu, Y., Orr, J. M., & Carp, J. (2012). The error-related negativity (ERN/Ne). In S. J. Luck & E. Kappenman (Eds.), Oxford handbook of event-related potential components (pp. 231-291). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
32. Gopher, D., Armony, L., & Greenshpan, Y. (2000). Switching tasks and attention policies. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129, 308-339. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.129.3.308
33. Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H., & Donchin, E. (1983). A new method for the off-line removal of ocular artifact. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 55, 468-484. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(83)90135-9
34. Grinband, J., Savitskaya, J., Wager, T. D., Teichert, T., Ferrera, V. P., & Hirsch, J. (2011a). Conflict, error likelihood, and RT: Response to Brown & Yeung et al. NeuroImage, 57, 320-322. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04. 027
35. Grinband, J., Savitskaya, J., Wager, T. D., Teichert, T., Ferrera, V. P., & Hirsch, J. (2011b). The dorsal medial frontal cortex is sensitive to time on task, not response conflict or error likelihood. Neuro-Image, 57, 303-311. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.12.027
36. Hajcak, G., McDonald, N., & Simons, R. F. (2003). To err is autonomic: Error-related brain potentials, ANS activity, and post-error compensatory behavior. Psychophysiology, 40, 895-903. doi:10.1111/1469-8986. 00107
37. Herrmann, M. J., Römmler, J., Ehlis, A., Heidrich, A., & Fallgatter, A. J. (2004). Source localization (LORETA) of the error-related-negativity (ERN/Ne) and positivity (Pe). Cognitive Brain Research, 20, 294-299. doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.02.013
38. Holroyd, C. B., & Coles, M. G. (2002). The neural basis of human error processing: Reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity. Psychological Review, 109, 679-709. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.109.4.679
39. Holroyd, C. B., Nieuwenhuis, S., Yeung, N., Nystrom, L., Mars, R. B., Coles, M. G., & Cohen, J. D. (2004). Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex shows fMRI response to internal and external error signals. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 497-498. doi:10.1038/nn1238
40. Hsieh, S., & Wu, M. (2011). Electrophysiological correlates of preparation and implementation for different types of task shifts. Brain Research, 1423, 41-52. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.09.018
41. Hughes, G., & Yeung, N. (2011). Dissociable correlates of response conflict and error awareness in error-related brain activity. Neuropsychologia, 49, 405-415. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.11.036
42. Ikeda, K., & Hasegawa, T. (2012). Task confusion after switching revealed by reductions of error-related ERP components. Psychophysiology, 49, 427-440. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01295.x
43. Jentzsch, I., & Dudschig, C. (2009). Why do we slow down after an error? Mechanisms underlying the effects of post-error slowing. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62, 209-218. doi:10.1080/17470210802240655
44. Kerns, J. G., Cohen, J. D., MacDonald, A. W., Cho, R. Y., Stenger, V. A., & Carter, C. S. (2004). Anterior cingulate conflict monitoring and adjustments in control. Science, 303, 1023-1026. doi:10.1126/science.1089910
45. Kiesel, A., Steinhauser, M., Wendt, M., Falkenstein, M., Jost, K., Philipp, A. M., & Kock, I. (2010). Control and interference in task switching - A review. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 849-874. doi:10.1037/a0019842
46. King, J. A., Korb, F. M., von Cramon, D. Y., & Ullsperger, M. (2010). Post-error behavioral adjustments are facilitated by activation and suppression of task-relevant and task-irrelevant information processing. Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 12759-12769. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3274-10.2010
47. Kopp, B., Mattler, U., Goertz, R., & Rist, F. (1996). N2, P3, and the lateralized readiness potential in a nogo task involving selective response priming. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 99, 19-27. doi:10.1016/0921-884X(96)95617-9
48. Liston, C., Matalon, S., Hare, T. A., Davidson, M. C., & Casey, B. J. (2006). Anterior cingulate and posterior parietal cortices are sensitive to dissociable forms of conflict in a task-switching paradigm. Neuron, 50, 643-653. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.015
49. MacDonald, A. W., Cohen, J. D., Stenger, V. A., & Carter, C. S. (2000). Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in cognitive control. Science, 288, 1835-1838. doi:10.1126/science.288.5472.1835
50. Maier, M. E., Steinhauser, M., & Hübner, R. (2010). Effects of response-set size on error-related brain activity. Experimental Brain Research, 202, 571-581. doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2160-3
51. Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annual Reviews in Neuroscience, 24, 167-202. doi:10.1146/annrev.neuro.24.1.167
52. Monsell, S. (2003). Task switching. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 134-140. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00028-7
53. Moran, T. P., Taylor, D., & Moser, J. S. (in press). Sex moderates the relationship between worry and performance monitoring brain activity in undergraduates. International Journal of Psychophysiology. doi:10.1016/j. ijpsycho.2012.05.005
54. Moser, J. S., Moran, T. P., & Jendrusina, A. A. (2012). Parsing relationships between dimensions of anxiety and action monitoring brain potentials in female undergraduates. Psychophysiology, 49, 3-10. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01279.x
55. Moser, J. S., Schroder, H. S., Heeter, C., Moran, T. P., & Lee, Y.-H. (2011). Mind your errors: Evidence for a neural mechanism linking growth mindset to adaptive post-error adjustments. Psychological Science, 22, 1484-1489. doi:10.1177/0956797611419520
56. Mueller, S. C., Swainson, R., & Jackson, G. M. (2009). ERP indices of persisting and current inhibitory control: a study of saccadic task switching. NeuroImage, 45, 191-197. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.11.019
57. Murphy, P. R., Robertson, I. H., Allen, D., Hester, R., & O'Connell, R. G. (2012). An electrophysiological signal that precisely tracks the emergence of error awareness. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6(65), 1-16. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00065
58. Nieuwenhuis, S., Ridderinkhof, K. R., Blom, J., Band, G. P., & Kok, A. (2001). Error-related brain potentials are differentially related to awareness of response errors: Evidence from an antisaccade task. Psychophysiology, 38, 752-760. doi:10.1017/S0048577201001111
59. O'Connell, R. G., Bellgrove, M. A., Dockree, P. M., Lau, A., Hester, R., Garavan, H., & Robertson, I. H. (2009). The neural correlates of deficient error awareness in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Neuropsychologia, 47, 1149-1159. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.011
60. Olvet, D. M., & Hajcak, G. (2009). The stability of error-related brain activity with increasing trials. Psychophysiology, 46, 957-961. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8986.2009.00848.x
61. Orr, J. M., & Carrasco, M. (2011). The role of the error positivity in the conscious perception of errors. Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 5891-5892. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0279-11.2011
62. Overbeek, T. J. M., Nieuwenhuis, S., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2005). Dissociable components of error processing: On the functional significance of the Pe vis-à-vis the ERN/Ne. Journal of Psychophysiology, 19, 319-329. doi:10.1027/0269-8803.19.4.319
63. Parris, B. A., Thai, N. J., Benattayallah, A., Summers, I. R., & Hodgson, T. L. (2007). The role of lateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate in stimulus-response association reversals. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19, 13-24. doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.1.13
64. Paus, T. (2001). Primate anterior cingulate cortex: Where motor control drive and cognitive interface. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2, 417-424. doi:10.1038/35077500
65. Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes (G. V. Anrep, Trans.). London, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
66. Picard, N., & Strick, P. L. (2001). Imaging the premotor areas. Current Opinions in Neurobiology, 11, 663-672. doi:10.1016/S0959-4388 (01)00266-5
67. Ridderinkhof, K. R., Ullsperger, M., Crone, E. A., & Nieuwenhuis, S. (2004). The role of the medial frontal cortex in cognitive control. Science, 306, 443-447. doi:10.1126/science.1100301
68. Ridderinkhof, K. R., Ramautar, J. R., & Wijnen, J. G. (2009). To Pe or not to Pe: A P3-like ERP component reflecting the processing of response errors. Psychophysiology, 46, 531-538. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00790.x
69. Rushworth, M. F. S., Hadland, K. A., Paus, T., & Sipila, P. K. (2002a). Role of the human medial frontal cortex in task switching: A combined fMRI and TMS study. Journal of Neurophysiology, 87, 2577-2592. doi:10.1152/jn.00812.2001
70. Rushworth, M. F. S., Passingham, R. E., & Nobre, A. C. (2002b). Components of switching intentional set. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14, 1139-1150. doi:10.1162/089892902760807159
71. Sarter, M., Gehring, W. J., & Kozak, R. (2006). More attention must be paid: The neurobiology of attentional effort. Brain Research Reviews, 51, 145-160. doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2005.11.002
72. Scheffers, M. K., & Coles, M. G. H. (2000). Performance monitoring in a confusing world: Error-related brain activity, judgments of response accuracy, and types of errors. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 26, 141-151. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.26.1.141
73. Shalgi, S., Barkan, I., & Deouell, L. Y. (2009). On the positive side of error processing: Error-awareness positivity revisited. European Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 1522-1532. doi:10, 1111/j, 1 460-956 8.2009, 0 6690, x
74. Shiu, L. P., & Chan, T. C. (2006). Unlearning a stimulus-response association. Psychological Research, 70, 193-199. doi:10.1007/s00426-004-0201-x
75. Steinhauser, M., & Yeung, N. (2010). Decision processes in human performance monitoring. Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 15643-15653. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1899-10.2010
76. Tanaka, H. (2009). Error positivity is related to attentional control of task switching. NeuroReport, 20, 820-824. doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e32832bfc94
77. Tillman, C. M., & Wiens, S. (2011). Behavioral and ERP indices of response conflict Stroop and flanker tasks. Psychophysiology, 48, 1405-1411. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01203.x
78. Ullsperger, M., Harsay, H. A., Wessel, J. R., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2010). Conscious perception of errors and its relation to the anterior insula. Brain Structure and Function, 214, 629-643. doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0261-1
79. van Veen, V., & Carter, C. S. (2002). The timing of action-monitoring processes in the anterior cingulate cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14, 593-602. doi:10.1162/08989290260045837
80. van Veen, V., & Carter, C. S. (2006). Conflict and cognitive control in the brain. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 237-240. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00443.x
81. Waszak, F., Hommel, B., & Allport, A. (2003). Task-switching and long-term priming: Role of episodic stimulus-task bindings in task-shift costs. Cognitive Psychology, 46, 361-413. doi:10.1016/S0010-0285(02)00520-0
82. Weissman, D. H., Giesbrecht, B., Song, A. W., Mangun, G. R., & Woldorff, M. G. (2003). Conflict monitoring in the human anterior cingulate cortex during selective attention to global and local object features. NeuroImage, 19, 1361-1368. doi:10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00167-8
83. Yeung, N., Botvinick, M. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2004). The neural basis of error detection: Conflict monitoring and the error-related negativity. Psychological Review, 111, 931-959. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.111.4.931
84. Yeung, N., & Cohen, J. D. (2006). The impact of cognitive deficits on conflict monitoring: Predictable dissociations between the errorrelated negativity and N2. Psychological Science, 17, 164-171. doi:10.1111/j.1467-928-. 2006.01680.x
85. Yeung, N., Cohen, J. D., & Botvinick, M. M. (2011). Errors of interpretation and modeling: A reply to Grindband et al. Neuro-Image, 57, 316-319. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.029
86. Yeung, N., Ralph, J., & Nieuwenhuis, S. (2007). Drink alcohol and dim the lights: The impact of cognitive deficits on medial frontal cortex function. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 347-355. doi:10.3758/CABN.7.4.3