Formulation and characterization of benzoyl peroxide gellified emulsions

Scientia Pharmaceutica

Volumn 80, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1045-1060

  Thakur, Naresh Kumar ^a   Bharti, Pratibha ^b   Mahant, Sheefali ^a   Rao, Rekha ^c  

^a MAHARISHI MARKANDESHWAR DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b PANJAB UNIVERSITY   (India)

^c Department of Pharmacy   (India)

Author keywords

Acne vulgaris; Emulgel; Histopathological study; Topical drug delivery

Indexed keywords

BENZOYL PEROXIDE; EMOLLIENT AGENT; GELLING AGENT; VEGETABLE OIL;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISK DIFFUSION; DRUG DETERMINATION; DRUG FORMULATION; DRUG STABILITY; EMULSION; EXCIPIENT COMPATIBILITY; FLOW KINETICS; HISTOPATHOLOGY; MALE; NONHUMAN; PERMEABILITY; PH MEASUREMENT; PHYSICAL PARAMETERS; RAT; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; VISCOSITY;

EID: 84870867095     PISSN: 00368709     EISSN: 22180532     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1206-09     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. http://bestpractice.bmj.com/best-practice/monograph/101/basics/epidemiology.html
2. Thiboutot DM. New treatments and therapeutic strategies for acne. Arch Fam Med. 2000; 9: 179-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archfami.9.2.179
3. Berson DS, Shalita AR. The treatment of acne: the role of combination therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995; 32: 531-541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0190-9622(95)90418-2
4. http://www.skintherapyletter.com/download/clindoxyl_pi.pdf
5. USP 24, NF-19. Asian edition. 212-213.
6. IARC Monographs. Volume 71: 345-356.
7. http://www.aad.org/posters/presentations/_doc/SM2010/Abstracts.pdf
8. Panwar AS, Upadhyay N, Bairagi M, Gujar S, Darwhekar GN, Jain DK. Emulgel a review. Asian J Pharm Life Sci. 2011; 1: 333-343.
9. http://www.nuvocosmetics.com/natural-ingredients/almond-oil.html
10. Kumar P, Yadava RK, Gollen B, Kumar S, Verma RK, Yadav S. Nutritional content and medicinal properties of wheat: A review. Life Sci Med Res. 2011. 22: 1-10.
11. http://www.cremedevie.com/jojoba-clinical.htm
12. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/uses-of-jojoba-oil-jojoba-oil-benefits.html
13. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/sesame-oil-for-skin.html
14. http://www.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/Sesa_ind.html
15. Mohamed MI. Optimization of chlorphensin emulgel formulation. AAPS J. 2004; 6: 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1208/aapsj060326
16. Mostafa S, Seham AH, Mohammed H, Nahed M. Novel jojoba oil based emulsion gel formulations for clotrimazole delivery. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2011; 12: 239-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1208/s12249-011-9583-4
17. Ranga PM, Sellakumar V, Natrajan R, Kumar MK. Formulation and in vitro evaluation of ciprofloxacin loaded topical emulgel. Int J Pharm Chem Sci. 2012; 1: 237-242.
18. Sabri LA, Sulayman HI, Khalil YI. An investigation and rheological properties of miconazole nitrate from emulgel. Iraqi J Pharm Sci. 2009; 18: 26-31.
19. Bhanu PV, Shanmugam, Lakshmi P. Development and optimization of novel diclofenac emulgel for topical drug delivery. Int J Compreh Pharm. 2011; 9: 1-4.
20. Shivahare UD, Jain KB, Mathur VB, Bhusari KP, Roy AA. Formulation, development and evaluation of Diclofenac sodium gel using water soluble polyacrylamide polymer. Digest J Nanomater Biostruct. 2009; 4: 285-290.
21. Chandira RM, Pradeep, Pasupathi A, Bhowmik D, Chiranjib, Jayakar B, Tripathi KK, Sampath Kumar KP. Design, development and formulation of antiacne dermatological gel. J Chem Pharm Res. 2010; 2: 401-414.
22. Joshi B, Singh G, Rana AC, Saini S, Single V. Emulgel: a comprehensive review on the recent advances in topical drug delivery. Int Res J Pharm. 2011; 2: 66-70.
23. Rawat S, Warade S, Lahoti S. In situ gel formulation of ornidazole for the treatment of periodontal disease. Curr Pharma Res. 2010; 1: 60-69.
24. Patel J, Patel B, Banwail HS, Parmar K, Patel M. Formulation and evaluation of topical aceclofenac gel using different gelling agent. Int J Drug Dev Res. 2004; 3: 156-164.
25. Patel RP, Patel HH, Baria AH. Formulation and evaluation of Carbopol gel containing liposomes of ketoconazole. Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2009; 1: 42-45.
26. Guy RH, Hadgraft J. The determination of drug release rates from topical dosage form. Int J Pharm. 1990; 60: R1-R3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-5173(90)90306-O
27. Kikwai L, Babu RJ, Prado R, Kolot A, Armstrong CA, Ansel JC, Singh M. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of topical formulations of spantide II. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2005; 6: E565-E572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1208/pt060471
28. Waghmare N, Waghmare P, Wani S, Yerawar A. Development of Isotretinoin gel for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Res J Pharm Biol Sci. 2011; 2: 220-230.
29. Swamy NGN, Pasha M, Abbas Z. Formulation and evaluation of diclofenac sodium gel using sodium carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl gaur and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. Indian J Pharm Educ Res. 2010; 44: 310-314.
30. Deveda P, Jain A, Vyas N, Khambete H, Jain S. Gellified emulsion for sustain delivery of itraconazole for topical fungal diseases. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2010; 2: 104-112.
31. Luana P, Cinzia P, Stefania M, Carlo R, Claudio N. Rheological and functional characterization of new anti-inflammatory delivery system designed for buccal administration. Int J Pharm. 2008; 356: 19-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.12.027
32. Sanjay, Jain BD, Padralg A, Patel K, Mokale V. Formulation, development and evaluation of fluconazole gel in various polymer bases. Asian J Pharm Life Sci. 2007; 1: 63-68.
33. Kumar L, Verma R. In vitro evaluation of topical gel prepared using natural polymer. Int J Drug Deliv. 2010; 2: 58-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/ijdd.2010.0975.0215.02012
34. Mitkari BV, Korde SA, Mahadik KR, Kokaren CR. Formulation and evaluation of topical liposomal gel for fluconazole. Indian J Pharm Educ Res. 2010; 44: 324-333.
35. Vijayalakshmi A, Tripura A, Ravichandiran V. Development and evaluation of anti-acne products from Terminalia arjuna bark. Int J PharmTechRes. 2011; 3: 320-327.
36. Kumar R, Shrivastava SK, Chakraborti A. Comparison of broth dilution and disc diffusion method for the antifungal susceptibility testing of Aspergillus flavus. Am J Biomed Sci. 2010; 2: 202-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5099/aj100300202
37. Drew WL, Barry AL, O'toole R, Sherris JC. Reliability of the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method for detecting methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Appl Microbiol. 1972; 24: 240-247. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5071651
38. Takhi D, Owinten M, Yousfi M. Study of antimicrobial activity of secondary metabolites extracted from spontaneous plants from the area of Laghowat, Algeria. Adv Environ Biol. 2011; 5: 469-476.
39. Basha BN, Prakasam K, Goli D. Formulation and evaluation of gel containing fluconazole- antifungal agent. Int J Drug Dev Res. 2011; 3: 109-128.
40. Shakeel F, Baboota S, Ahuja A, Ali J, Shafiq S. Skin permeation mechanism and bioavailability enhancement of celecoxib from transdermally applied nanoemulsion. J Nanotechnol. 2008; 6: 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-3155-6-8