메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 185-197

Low genetic and morphological differentiation between an introduced population of dunnocks in New Zealand and an ancestral population in England

Author keywords

Avian invasion; Contemporary evolution; Evolutionary rate; Exotic species; Morphological divergence; Prunella modularis

Indexed keywords

ANCESTRY; BAYESIAN ANALYSIS; BIOLOGICAL INVASION; DIVERGENCE; EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FOUNDER EFFECT; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; GENETIC MARKER; GENETIC STRUCTURE; INTRODUCED SPECIES; MORPHOLOGY; PASSERINE;

EID: 84870828939     PISSN: 13873547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-012-0278-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0033710312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sexual dimorphism in the house finch. I. Population divergence in morphological covariance structure
    • Badyaev AV, Hill GE (2000) The evolution of sexual dimorphism in the house finch. I. Population divergence in morphological covariance structure. Evolution 54: 1784-1794.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1784-1794
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Hill, G.E.2
  • 2
    • 0000404648 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and morphometric divergence in ancestral European and descendent New Zealand populations of chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs)
    • Baker A (1992) Genetic and morphometric divergence in ancestral European and descendent New Zealand populations of chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs). Evolution 46: 1784-1800.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1784-1800
    • Baker, A.1
  • 3
    • 0023516566 scopus 로고
    • Rapid genetic differentiation and founder effect in colonizing populations of common mynas (Acridotheres tristis)
    • Baker AJ, Moeed A (1987) Rapid genetic differentiation and founder effect in colonizing populations of common mynas (Acridotheres tristis). Evolution 41: 525-538.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 525-538
    • Baker, A.J.1    Moeed, A.2
  • 5
    • 33750487184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduced birds as model systems for the conservation of endangered native birds
    • Briskie JV (2006) Introduced birds as model systems for the conservation of endangered native birds. Auk 123: 949-957.
    • (2006) Auk , vol.123 , pp. 949-957
    • Briskie, J.V.1
  • 6
    • 0347004713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatching failure increases with severity of population bottlenecks in birds
    • Briskie JV, Mackintosh M (2004) Hatching failure increases with severity of population bottlenecks in birds. Proc Nat Acad Sci 101: 558-561.
    • (2004) Proc Nat Acad Sci , vol.101 , pp. 558-561
    • Briskie, J.V.1    Mackintosh, M.2
  • 7
    • 0030171429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple new method for estimating null allele frequency from heterozygote deficiency
    • Brookfield JFY (1996) A simple new method for estimating null allele frequency from heterozygote deficiency. Mol Ecol 5: 453-455.
    • (1996) Mol Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 453-455
    • Brookfield, J.F.Y.1
  • 8
    • 77953141550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using principal components and factor analysis in animal behaviour research: caveats and guidelines
    • Budaev SV (2010) Using principal components and factor analysis in animal behaviour research: caveats and guidelines. Ethology 116: 472-480.
    • (2010) Ethology , vol.116 , pp. 472-480
    • Budaev, S.V.1
  • 9
    • 0024484428 scopus 로고
    • Parental care and mating behaviour of polyandrous dunnocks Prunella modularis related to paternity by DNA fingerprinting
    • Burke T, Davies N, Bruford M, Hatchwell BJ (1989) Parental care and mating behaviour of polyandrous dunnocks Prunella modularis related to paternity by DNA fingerprinting. Nature 338: 249-251.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 249-251
    • Burke, T.1    Davies, N.2    Bruford, M.3    Hatchwell, B.J.4
  • 10
    • 0031954894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of founding bottlenecks on genetic variation in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) in North America
    • Cabe PR (1998) The effects of founding bottlenecks on genetic variation in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) in North America. Heredity 80: 519-525.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 519-525
    • Cabe, P.R.1
  • 11
    • 0037062412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of sequential founder events by an island-colonizing bird
    • Clegg S, Degnan S, Kikkawa J et al (2002) Genetic consequences of sequential founder events by an island-colonizing bird. Proc Nat Acad Sci 99: 8127-8132.
    • (2002) Proc Nat Acad Sci , vol.99 , pp. 8127-8132
    • Clegg, S.1    Degnan, S.2    Kikkawa, J.3
  • 12
    • 71949097860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of population bottlenecks on the egg morphology of introduced birds in New Zealand
    • Congdon NM, Briskie JV (2010) Effect of population bottlenecks on the egg morphology of introduced birds in New Zealand. Ibis 152: 136-144.
    • (2010) Ibis , vol.152 , pp. 136-144
    • Congdon, N.M.1    Briskie, J.V.2
  • 13
    • 0030478757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data
    • Cornuet JM, Luikart G (1996) Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data. Genetics 144: 2001-2014.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 2001-2014
    • Cornuet, J.M.1    Luikart, G.2
  • 15
    • 77953067304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMOGD: software for the measurement of genetic diversity
    • Crawford NG (2010) SMOGD: software for the measurement of genetic diversity. Mol Ecol Resour 10: 556-557.
    • (2010) Mol Ecol Resour , vol.10 , pp. 556-557
    • Crawford, N.G.1
  • 17
    • 77952671387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New methods to identify conserved microsatellite loci and develop primer sets of high cross-species utility-as demonstrated for birds
    • Dawson DA, Horsburgh GJ, Küpper C et al (2010) New methods to identify conserved microsatellite loci and develop primer sets of high cross-species utility-as demonstrated for birds. Mol Ecol Resour 10: 475-494.
    • (2010) Mol Ecol Resour , vol.10 , pp. 475-494
    • Dawson, D.A.1    Horsburgh, G.J.2    Küpper, C.3
  • 19
    • 48749129895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific patterns of genetic diversity in birds: correlations with extinction risk
    • Evans SR, Sheldon BC (2008) Interspecific patterns of genetic diversity in birds: correlations with extinction risk. Conserv Biol 22: 1016-1025.
    • (2008) Conserv Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Evans, S.R.1    Sheldon, B.C.2
  • 20
    • 29244470513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating geographic variation in clutch size using a natural experiment
    • Evans KL, Duncan R, Blackburn T, Crick H (2005) Investigating geographic variation in clutch size using a natural experiment. Funct Ecol 19: 616-624.
    • (2005) Funct Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 616-624
    • Evans, K.L.1    Duncan, R.2    Blackburn, T.3    Crick, H.4
  • 21
    • 66749116754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent colonization of multiple urban centres by a formerly forest specialist bird species
    • Evans KL, Gaston KJ, Frantz AC et al (2009) Independent colonization of multiple urban centres by a formerly forest specialist bird species. Proc Biol Sci 276: 2403-2410.
    • (2009) Proc Biol Sci , vol.276 , pp. 2403-2410
    • Evans, K.L.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Frantz, A.C.3
  • 22
    • 77954568461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for the colonisation of urban areas: the blackbird Turdus merula as a case study
    • Evans KL, Hatchwell BJ, Parnell M, Gaston KJ (2010) A conceptual framework for the colonisation of urban areas: the blackbird Turdus merula as a case study. Biol Rev 85: 643-667.
    • (2010) Biol Rev , vol.85 , pp. 643-667
    • Evans, K.L.1    Hatchwell, B.J.2    Parnell, M.3    Gaston, K.J.4
  • 24
    • 78649387350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-and among-observer variation in measurements of animal biometrics and their influence on accurate quantification of common biometric-based condition indices
    • Goodenough AE, Stafford R, Catlin-Groves CL, Smith AL, Hart AG (2010) Within-and among-observer variation in measurements of animal biometrics and their influence on accurate quantification of common biometric-based condition indices. Ann Zool Fenn 47: 323-334.
    • (2010) Ann Zool Fenn , vol.47 , pp. 323-334
    • Goodenough, A.E.1    Stafford, R.2    Catlin-Groves, C.L.3    Smith, A.L.4    Hart, A.G.5
  • 25
    • 0026689178 scopus 로고
    • Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles
    • Guo SW, Thompson EA (1992) Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics 48: 361-372.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 361-372
    • Guo, S.W.1    Thompson, E.A.2
  • 26
    • 77749249761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCMC methods for multi-response generalized linear mixed models: the MCMCglmm R package
    • Hadfield JD (2010) MCMC methods for multi-response generalized linear mixed models: the MCMCglmm R package. J Stat Softw 33: 1-22.
    • (2010) J Stat Softw , vol.33 , pp. 1-22
    • Hadfield, J.D.1
  • 27
    • 78651014126 scopus 로고
    • Suggestions as to quantitative measurement of rates of evolution
    • Haldane JBS (1949) Suggestions as to quantitative measurement of rates of evolution. Evolution 3: 51-56.
    • (1949) Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 51-56
    • Haldane, J.B.S.1
  • 29
    • 37349076301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human influences on rates of phenotypic change in wild animal populations
    • Hendry AP, Farrugia TJ, Kinnison MT (2008) Human influences on rates of phenotypic change in wild animal populations. Mol Ecol 17: 20-29.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 20-29
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Farrugia, T.J.2    Kinnison, M.T.3
  • 30
    • 0034702196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic legacy of the quaternary ice ages
    • Hewitt G (2000) The genetic legacy of the quaternary ice ages. Nature 405: 907-913.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 907-913
    • Hewitt, G.1
  • 31
    • 33644643197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of niche conservatism and evolution: could exotic species be potential tests?
    • D. F. Sax, J. J. Stachowicz, and S. D. Gaines (Eds.), Sunderland: Sinauer Associates
    • Holt RD, Barfield M, Gomulkiewicz R (2005) Theories of niche conservatism and evolution: could exotic species be potential tests? In: Sax DF, Stachowicz JJ, Gaines SD (eds) Species invasions: insights into ecology, evolution and biogeography. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, pp 259-290.
    • (2005) Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution and Biogeography , pp. 259-290
    • Holt, R.D.1    Barfield, M.2    Gomulkiewicz, R.3
  • 32
    • 78751667592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Founder effects, inbreeding, and loss of genetic diversity in four avian reintroduction programs
    • Jamieson IG (2011) Founder effects, inbreeding, and loss of genetic diversity in four avian reintroduction programs. Conserv Biol 25: 115-123.
    • (2011) Conserv Biol , vol.25 , pp. 115-123
    • Jamieson, I.G.1
  • 33
    • 37049234482 scopus 로고
    • House sparrows: rapid evolution of races in North America
    • Johnston RF, Selander RK (1964) House sparrows: rapid evolution of races in North America. Science 144: 550-552.
    • (1964) Science , vol.144 , pp. 550-552
    • Johnston, R.F.1    Selander, R.K.2
  • 34
    • 51649095312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GST and its relatives do not measure differentiation
    • Jost L (2008) GST and its relatives do not measure differentiation. Mol Ecol 17: 4015-4026.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 4015-4026
    • Jost, L.1
  • 35
    • 78650307560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low genetic differentiation in a sedentary bird: house sparrow population genetics in a contiguous landscape
    • Kekkonen J, Seppä P, Hanski IK et al (2011) Low genetic differentiation in a sedentary bird: house sparrow population genetics in a contiguous landscape. Heredity 106: 183-190.
    • (2011) Heredity , vol.106 , pp. 183-190
    • Kekkonen, J.1    Seppä, P.2    Hanski, I.K.3
  • 36
    • 0035707845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pace of modern life II: from rates of contemporary microevolution to pattern and process
    • Kinnison MT, Hendry AP (2001) The pace of modern life II: from rates of contemporary microevolution to pattern and process. Genetica 112-113: 145-164.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112-113 , pp. 145-164
    • Kinnison, M.T.1    Hendry, A.P.2
  • 37
    • 0001592556 scopus 로고
    • Body size of mammals on islands: the island rule reexamined
    • Lomolino MV (1985) Body size of mammals on islands: the island rule reexamined. Am Nat 125: 310-316.
    • (1985) Am Nat , vol.125 , pp. 310-316
    • Lomolino, M.V.1
  • 39
    • 70449720615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of great kiskadees on Bermuda: an assessment of the ability of the Island rule to predict the direction of contemporary evolution in exotic vertebrates
    • Mathys BA, Lockwood JL (2009) Rapid evolution of great kiskadees on Bermuda: an assessment of the ability of the Island rule to predict the direction of contemporary evolution in exotic vertebrates. J Biogeogr 36: 2204-2211.
    • (2009) J Biogeogr , vol.36 , pp. 2204-2211
    • Mathys, B.A.1    Lockwood, J.L.2
  • 40
    • 79959750391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary morphological diversification of passerine birds introduced to the Hawaiian archipelago
    • Mathys BA, Lockwood JL (2011) Contemporary morphological diversification of passerine birds introduced to the Hawaiian archipelago. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 278: 2392-2400.
    • (2011) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.278 , pp. 2392-2400
    • Mathys, B.A.1    Lockwood, J.L.2
  • 41
    • 0029817613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The successful founder: genetics of introduced Carduelis chloris (greenfinch) populations in New Zealand
    • Merilä J, Björklund M, Baker AJ (1996) The successful founder: genetics of introduced Carduelis chloris (greenfinch) populations in New Zealand. Heredity 77: 410-422.
    • (1996) Heredity , vol.77 , pp. 410-422
    • Merilä, J.1    Björklund, M.2    Baker, A.J.3
  • 42
    • 0016629918 scopus 로고
    • Bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations
    • Nei M, Maruyama T, Chakraborty R (1975) Bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations. Evolution 29: 1-10.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 1-10
    • Nei, M.1    Maruyama, T.2    Chakraborty, R.3
  • 43
    • 0033877117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperative and pair breeding in thornbills Acanthiza (Pardalotidae)
    • Nicholls J, Double M, Rowell D, Magrath R (2000) The evolution of cooperative and pair breeding in thornbills Acanthiza (Pardalotidae). J Avian Biol 31: 165-176.
    • (2000) J Avian Biol , vol.31 , pp. 165-176
    • Nicholls, J.1    Double, M.2    Rowell, D.3    Magrath, R.4
  • 44
    • 60649090251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global biogeography and ecology of body size in birds
    • Olson VA, Davies RG, Orme CDL et al (2009) Global biogeography and ecology of body size in birds. Ecol Lett 12: 249-259.
    • (2009) Ecol Lett , vol.12 , pp. 249-259
    • Olson, V.A.1    Davies, R.G.2    Orme, C.D.L.3
  • 45
    • 74349129426 scopus 로고
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin: Otago Acclimatisation Society
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society (1865) Annual report. Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin.
    • (1865) Annual Report
  • 46
    • 74349129426 scopus 로고
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin: Otago Acclimatisation Society
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society (1873) Annual report. Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin.
    • (1873) Annual Report
  • 47
    • 74349129426 scopus 로고
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin: Otago Acclimatisation Society
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society (1878) Annual report. Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin.
    • (1878) Annual Report
  • 48
    • 74349129426 scopus 로고
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin: Otago Acclimatisation Society
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society (1880) Annual report. Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin.
    • (1880) Annual Report
  • 49
    • 74349129426 scopus 로고
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin: Otago Acclimatisation Society
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society (1886) Annual report. Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin.
    • (1886) Annual Report
  • 50
    • 74349129426 scopus 로고
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin: Otago Acclimatisation Society
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society (1891) Annual report. Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin.
    • (1891) Annual Report
  • 51
    • 74349129426 scopus 로고
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin: Otago Acclimatisation Society
    • Otago Acclimatisation Society (1896) Annual report. Otago Acclimatisation Society, Dunedin.
    • (1896) Annual Report
  • 53
    • 33644871292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research
    • Peakall R, Smouse PE (2006) GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Mol Ecol Notes 6: 288-295.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.6 , pp. 288-295
    • Peakall, R.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 54
    • 0032880393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOTTLENECK: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data
    • Piry S, Luikart G, Cornuet JM (1999) BOTTLENECK: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data. J Hered 90: 502-503.
    • (1999) J Hered , vol.90 , pp. 502-503
    • Piry, S.1    Luikart, G.2    Cornuet, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945-959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 56
    • 1342290070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and morphological evolution following a founder event in the dark-eyed junco, Junco hyemalis thurberi
    • Rasner C, Yeh P, Eggert L et al (2004) Genetic and morphological evolution following a founder event in the dark-eyed junco, Junco hyemalis thurberi. Mol Ecol 13: 671-681.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 671-681
    • Rasner, C.1    Yeh, P.2    Eggert, L.3
  • 57
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • Genepop (Version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond M, Rousset F (1995) Genepop (Version 1. 2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J Hered 86: 248-249.
    • (1995) J Hered , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 60
    • 34547668757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradox lost: genetic diversity and the success of aquatic invasions
    • Roman J, Darling JA (2007) Paradox lost: genetic diversity and the success of aquatic invasions. Trends Ecol Evol 22: 454-464.
    • (2007) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 454-464
    • Roman, J.1    Darling, J.A.2
  • 61
    • 0020859184 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation of starling (Sturnus vulgaris: aves) populations in New Zealand and Great Britain
    • Ross H (1983) Genetic differentiation of starling (Sturnus vulgaris: aves) populations in New Zealand and Great Britain. J Zool 201: 351-362.
    • (1983) J Zool , vol.201 , pp. 351-362
    • Ross, H.1
  • 62
    • 36849080837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP'007: a complete re-implementation of the GENEPOP software for Windows and Linux
    • Rousset F (2008) GENEPOP'007: a complete re-implementation of the GENEPOP software for Windows and Linux. Mol Ecol Resour 8: 103-106.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol Resour , vol.8 , pp. 103-106
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 63
    • 0346276444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nine polymorphic microsatellite loci from the alpine accentor Prunella collaris
    • Saito D, Nishiumi I, Nakamura M (2001) Characterization of nine polymorphic microsatellite loci from the alpine accentor Prunella collaris. Mol Ecol Notes 1: 258-259.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.1 , pp. 258-259
    • Saito, D.1    Nishiumi, I.2    Nakamura, M.3
  • 64
    • 84862890934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of previously unknown historical records on the introduction of dunnocks (Prunella modularis) into Otago, New Zealand during the 19th century
    • Santos ESA (2012) Discovery of previously unknown historical records on the introduction of dunnocks (Prunella modularis) into Otago, New Zealand during the 19th century. Notornis 59: 79-81.
    • (2012) Notornis , vol.59 , pp. 79-81
    • Santos, E.S.A.1
  • 65
    • 34547668759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary insights from species invasions
    • Sax DF, Stachowicz JJ, Brown JH et al (2007) Ecological and evolutionary insights from species invasions. Trends Ecol Evol 22: 465-471.
    • (2007) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 465-471
    • Sax, D.F.1    Stachowicz, J.J.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 66
    • 0022169067 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow in natural populations
    • Slatkin M (1985) Gene flow in natural populations. Annu Rev Ecol Syst: 393-430.
    • (1985) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , pp. 393-430
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 68
    • 0031927117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Founder events and variation at microsatellite loci in an insular passerine bird, the Laysan finch (Telespiza cantans)
    • Tarr CL, Conant S, Fleischer RC (1998) Founder events and variation at microsatellite loci in an insular passerine bird, the Laysan finch (Telespiza cantans). Mol Ecol 7: 719-731.
    • (1998) Mol Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 719-731
    • Tarr, C.L.1    Conant, S.2    Fleischer, R.C.3
  • 71
    • 80053521467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Founder events predict changes in genetic diversity during human-mediated range expansions
    • Uller T, Leimu R (2011) Founder events predict changes in genetic diversity during human-mediated range expansions. Global Change Biol 17: 3478-3485.
    • (2011) Global Change Biol , vol.17 , pp. 3478-3485
    • Uller, T.1    Leimu, R.2
  • 72
    • 4344606590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data
    • van Oosterhout C, Hutchinson WF, Wills DPM, Shipley P (2004) MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Mol Ecol Notes 4: 535-538.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.4 , pp. 535-538
    • van Oosterhout, C.1    Hutchinson, W.F.2    Wills, D.P.M.3    Shipley, P.4
  • 73
    • 0002669104 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and the balance of nature
    • van Valen L (1973) Pattern and the balance of nature. Evol Theory 1: 31-49.
    • (1973) Evol Theory , vol.1 , pp. 31-49
    • van Valen, L.1
  • 74
    • 47249162403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LDNE: a program for estimating effective population size from data on linkage disequilibrium
    • Waples RS, Do C (2008) LDNE: a program for estimating effective population size from data on linkage disequilibrium. Mol Ecol Resour 8: 753-756.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol Resour , vol.8 , pp. 753-756
    • Waples, R.S.1    Do, C.2
  • 75
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38: 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.