메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 2-13

Marked population structure and recent migration in the critically endangered sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii)

Author keywords

Conservation; Gene flow; Great apes; Microsatellites; Sundaland

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 84870520013     PISSN: 00221503     EISSN: 14657333     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jhered/ess065     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (80)
  • 3
    • 78650719414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Pleistocene glaciations and rivers on the population structure of Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)
    • Arora N, Nater A, van Schaik CP, et al. 2010. Effects of Pleistocene glaciations and rivers on the population structure of Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107: 21376-21381.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.107 , pp. 21376-21381
    • Arora, N.1    Nater, A.2    Van Schaik, C.P.3
  • 4
    • 84862770268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parentage-based pedigree reconstruction reveals female matrilineal clusters and male-biased dispersal in the non-gregarious Asian great apes, the Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)
    • Arora N, van Noordwijk MA, van Schaik CP, et al. 2012. Parentage-based pedigree reconstruction reveals female matrilineal clusters and male-biased dispersal in the non-gregarious Asian great apes, the Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) Mol Ecol. 21: 3352-3362.
    • (2012) Mol Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 3352-3362
    • Arora, N.1    Van Noordwijk, M.A.2    Van Schaik, C.P.3
  • 5
    • 0032900678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies
    • Bandelt HJ, Forster P, Rohl A. 1999. Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol and Evol. 16: 37-48.
    • (1999) Mol Biol and Evol , vol.16 , pp. 37-48
    • Bandelt, H.J.1    Forster, P.2    Rohl, A.3
  • 7
    • 0018072787 scopus 로고
    • Avoiding inbreeding - At what cost?
    • Bengtsson BO. 1978. Avoiding inbreeding - at what cost? Journal of Theor Biol. 73: 439-444.
    • (1978) Journal of Theor Biol , vol.73 , pp. 439-444
    • Bengtsson, B.O.1
  • 8
    • 33846528664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis reveals population structure and recent migration within the highly fragmented range of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli)
    • Bergl RA, Vigilant L. 2007. Genetic analysis reveals population structure and recent migration within the highly fragmented range of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli). Mol Ecol. 16: 501-516.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 501-516
    • Bergl, R.A.1    Vigilant, L.2
  • 9
    • 60349093708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective population size and patterns of molecular evolution and variation
    • Charlesworth B. 2009. Effective population size and patterns of molecular evolution and variation. Nat Rev Genet. 10: 195-205.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 195-205
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 10
    • 84879887130 scopus 로고
    • Eruptive history of Earth's largest Quaternary caldera (Toba, Indonesia) clarified
    • Chesner CA, Rose WI, Deino A, Drake R, Westgate JA. 1991. Eruptive history of Earth's largest Quaternary caldera (Toba, Indonesia) clarified. Geology. 19: 200-203.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 200-203
    • Chesner, C.A.1    Rose, W.I.2    Deino, A.3    Drake, R.4    Westgate, J.A.5
  • 11
    • 0034354919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral ecology and conservation of the orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus): A tale of two islands
    • Delgado RA, Van Schaik CP. 2000. The behavioral ecology and conservation of the orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus): a tale of two islands. Evol Anthrop. 9: 201-218.
    • (2000) Evol Anthrop. , vol.9 , pp. 201-218
    • Delgado, R.A.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 12
    • 58149403755 scopus 로고
    • Competition for mates and predominant juvenile male dispersal in mammals
    • Dobson FS. 1982. Competition for mates and predominant juvenile male dispersal in mammals. An Behav. 30: 1183-1192.
    • (1982) An Behav. , vol.30 , pp. 1183-1192
    • Dobson, F.S.1
  • 13
    • 34250221137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased dispersal in western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
    • Douadi MI, Gatti S, Levrero F, et al. 2007. Sex-biased dispersal in western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Mol Ecol. 16: 2247-2259.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 2247-2259
    • Douadi, M.I.1    Gatti, S.2    Levrero, F.3
  • 14
    • 7044263251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivers influence the population genetic structure of bonobos (Pan paniscus)
    • Eriksson J, Hohmann G, Boesch C, Vigilant L. 2004. Rivers influence the population genetic structure of bonobos (Pan paniscus). Mol Ecol. 13: 3425-3435.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 3425-3435
    • Eriksson, J.1    Hohmann, G.2    Boesch, C.3    Vigilant, L.4
  • 15
    • 33645026682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-chromosome analysis confirms highly sex-biased dispersal and suggests a low male effective population size in bonobos (Pan paniscus)
    • Eriksson J, Siedel H, Lukas D, et al. 2006. Y-chromosome analysis confirms highly sex-biased dispersal and suggests a low male effective population size in bonobos (Pan paniscus). Mol Ecol. 15: 939-949.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 939-949
    • Eriksson, J.1    Siedel, H.2    Lukas, D.3
  • 16
    • 21244479740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: A simulation study
    • Evanno G, Regnaut S, Goudet J. 2005. Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Mol Ecol. 14: 2611-2620.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 2611-2620
    • Evanno, G.1    Regnaut, S.2    Goudet, J.3
  • 17
    • 77953032930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin suite ver. 35 a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows
    • Excoffier L, Lischer HEL. 2010. Arlequin suite ver. 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol Ecol Resour. 10: 564-567.
    • (2010) Mol Ecol Resour , vol.10 , pp. 564-567
    • Excoffier, L.1    Lischer, H.E.L.2
  • 18
    • 0026681074 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes - Application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
    • Excoffier L, Smouse PE, Quattro JM. 1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes - application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics. 131: 479-491.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 479-491
    • Excoffier, L.1    Smouse, P.E.2    Quattro, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 0001873558 scopus 로고
    • Social and reproductive behavior of wild adolescent female orangutans
    • Nadler RD, Galdikas BFM, Sheeran LK, Rosen N, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • Galdikas BMF. 1995. Social and reproductive behavior of wild adolescent female orangutans. In: Nadler RD, Galdikas BFM, Sheeran LK, Rosen N, editors. The neglected ape. New York: Plenum Press. p. 163-182.
    • (1995) The Neglected Ape , pp. 163-182
    • Galdikas, B.M.F.1
  • 20
    • 79955599872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of forests and orangutans (Pongo abelii) in Sumatra: Predicting impacts of oil palm plantations, road construction, and mechanisms for reducing carbon emissions from deforestation
    • doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/4/3/034013
    • Gaveau DLA, Wich S, Epting J, et al. 2009. The future of forests and orangutans (Pongo abelii) in Sumatra: predicting impacts of oil palm plantations, road construction, and mechanisms for reducing carbon emissions from deforestation. Environmental Research Letters 4. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/4/ 3/034013
    • (2009) Environmental Research Letters , vol.4
    • Gaveau, D.L.A.1    Wich, S.2    Epting, J.3
  • 22
    • 13444283975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of genetic diversity and migration in increasingly fragmented and declining orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) populations from Sabah, Malaysia
    • Goossens B, Chikhi L, Jalil MF, et al. 2005. Patterns of genetic diversity and migration in increasingly fragmented and declining orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) populations from Sabah, Malaysia. Mol Ecol. 14: 441-456.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 441-456
    • Goossens, B.1    Chikhi, L.2    Jalil, M.F.3
  • 23
    • 0004084108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC/London: Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Groves CP. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Washington, DC/London: Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (2001) Primate Taxonomy
    • Groves, C.P.1
  • 25
    • 34047135580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in our understanding of mammalian sex-biased dispersal
    • Handley LJL, Perrin N. 2007. Advances in our understanding of mammalian sex-biased dispersal. Mol Ecol. 16: 1559-1578.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 1559-1578
    • Handley, L.J.L.1    Perrin, N.2
  • 26
    • 0034496392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in conservation biology
    • Hedrick PW, Kalinowski ST. 2000. Inbreeding depression in conservation biology. Annu Rev Ecol Syst. 31: 139-162.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Ecol Syst. , vol.31 , pp. 139-162
    • Hedrick, P.W.1    Kalinowski, S.T.2
  • 27
    • 84920054142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orangutan distribution, density, abundance and impacts of disturbance
    • Wich SA, Utami Atmoko SS, Mitra Setia T, van Schaik CP, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Husson SJ, Wich SA, Marshall AJ, et al. 2009. Orangutan distribution, density, abundance and impacts of disturbance. In: Wich SA, Utami Atmoko SS, Mitra Setia T, van Schaik CP, editors. Orangutans: geographic variation in behavioral ecology and conservation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009) Orangutans: Geographic Variation in Behavioral Ecology and Conservation
    • Husson, S.J.1    Wich, S.A.2    Marshall, A.J.3
  • 28
    • 68349133821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 2012.1. last accessed August 24, 2012.
    • IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. http://www.iucnredlist.org, last accessed August 24, 2012.
    • (2012) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
  • 29
    • 44849132313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riverine effects on mitochondrial structure of Bornean orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus) at two spatial scales
    • Jalil MF, Cable J, Inyor JS, et al. 2008. Riverine effects on mitochondrial structure of Bornean orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus) at two spatial scales. Mol Ecol. 17: 2898-2909.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 2898-2909
    • Jalil, M.F.1    Cable, J.2    Inyor, J.S.3
  • 30
    • 0025527249 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of dispersal - Theoretical models and empirical tests using birds and mammals
    • Johnson ML, Gaines MS. 1990. Evolution of dispersal - theoretical models and empirical tests using birds and mammals. Annu Rev Ecol Syst. 21: 449-480.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Ecol Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 449-480
    • Johnson, M.L.1    Gaines, M.S.2
  • 31
    • 34547380640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring Pongo conservation units: A perspective based on microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA analyses
    • Kanthaswamy S, Kurushima JD, Smith DG. 2006. Inferring Pongo conservation units: a perspective based on microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA analyses. Primates. 47: 310-321.
    • (2006) Primates. , vol.47 , pp. 310-321
    • Kanthaswamy, S.1    Kurushima, J.D.2    Smith, D.G.3
  • 32
    • 9944247694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual issues in local adaptation
    • Kawecki TJ, Ebert D. 2004. Conceptual issues in local adaptation. Ecology Letters 7: 1225-1241.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 1225-1241
    • Kawecki, T.J.1    Ebert, D.2
  • 33
    • 0001358930 scopus 로고
    • Stepping stone model of population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance
    • Kimura M, Weiss GH. 1964. Stepping stone model of population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance. Genetics 49: 561-576.
    • (1964) Genetics , vol.49 , pp. 561-576
    • Kimura, M.1    Weiss, G.H.2
  • 34
    • 0032421328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in orangutan caloric intake, energy balance, and ketones in response to fluctuating fruit availability
    • Knott CD. 1998. Changes in orangutan caloric intake, energy balance, and ketones in response to fluctuating fruit availability. Intl J Primatol. 19: 1061-1079.
    • (1998) Intl J Primatol. , vol.19 , pp. 1061-1079
    • Knott, C.D.1
  • 35
    • 33645108873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LAMARC 2.0: Maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation of population parameters
    • Kuhner MK. 2006. LAMARC 2.0: maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation of population parameters. Bioinformatics. 22: 768-770.
    • (2006) Bioinformatics. , vol.22 , pp. 768-770
    • Kuhner, M.K.1
  • 36
    • 0021277009 scopus 로고
    • A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates
    • Lanave C, Preparata G, Saccone C, Serio G. 1984. A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates. J Mol Evol. 20: 86-93.
    • (1984) J Mol Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 86-93
    • Lanave, C.1    Preparata, G.2    Saccone, C.3    Serio, G.4
  • 37
    • 0036114792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the study of wild chimpanzee behavior
    • Mitani JC, Watts DP, Muller MN. 2002. Recent developments in the study of wild chimpanzee behavior. Evol Anthrop. 11: 9-25.
    • (2002) Evol Anthrop. , vol.11 , pp. 9-25
    • Mitani, J.C.1    Watts, D.P.2    Muller, M.N.3
  • 38
    • 0034915201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis of DNA from noninvasive samples for accurate microsatellite genotyping of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus)
    • Morin PA, Chambers KE, Boesch C, Vigilant L. 2001. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis of DNA from noninvasive samples for accurate microsatellite genotyping of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). Mol Ecol. 10: 1835-1844.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 1835-1844
    • Morin, P.A.1    Chambers, K.E.2    Boesch, C.3    Vigilant, L.4
  • 39
    • 79952247062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal patterns of orang-utans (Pongo spp.) in a Bornean peat-swamp forest
    • Morrogh-Bernard HC, Morf NV, Chivers DJ, Krutzen M. 2011. Dispersal patterns of orang-utans (Pongo spp.) in a Bornean peat-swamp forest. Intl J Primatol. 32: 362-376.
    • (2011) Intl J Primatol. , vol.32 , pp. 362-376
    • Morrogh-Bernard, H.C.1    Morf, N.V.2    Chivers, D.J.3    Krutzen, M.4
  • 40
    • 0033719630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MtDNA sequence diversity of orangutans from the islands of Borneo and Sumatra
    • Muir CC, Galdikas BMF, Beckenbach AT. 2000. mtDNA sequence diversity of orangutans from the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. Journal of Mol Evol. 51: 471-480.
    • (2000) Journal of Mol Evol. , vol.51 , pp. 471-480
    • Muir, C.C.1    Galdikas, B.M.F.2    Beckenbach, A.T.3
  • 41
    • 79961098749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased dispersal and volcanic activities shaped phylogeographic patterns of extant orangutans (genus: Pongo)
    • Nater A, Nietlisbach P, Arora N, et al. 2011. Sex-biased dispersal and volcanic activities shaped phylogeographic patterns of extant orangutans (genus: Pongo). Mol Biol Evol. 28: 2275-2288.
    • (2011) Mol Biol Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 2275-2288
    • Nater, A.1    Nietlisbach, P.2    Arora, N.3
  • 43
    • 84862761821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavily male-biased long-distance dispersal of orang-utans (genus: Pongo), as revealed by Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial genetic markers
    • Nietlisbach P, Arora N, Nater A, et al. 2012. Heavily male-biased long-distance dispersal of orang-utans (genus: Pongo), as revealed by Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial genetic markers. Mol Ecol. 21: 3173-3186.
    • (2012) Mol Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 3173-3186
    • Nietlisbach, P.1    Arora, N.2    Nater, A.3
  • 44
    • 78650745941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiplex- system to target 16 male-specific and 15 autosomal genetic markers for orang-utans (genus: Pongo)
    • Nietlisbach P, Nater A, Greminger MP, Arora N, Krützen M. 2010. A multiplex- system to target 16 male-specific and 15 autosomal genetic markers for orang-utans (genus: Pongo). Conserv Genet Resour. 2: 153-158.
    • (2010) Conserv Genet Resour. , vol.2 , pp. 153-158
    • Nietlisbach, P.1    Nater, A.2    Greminger, M.P.3    Arora, N.4    Krützen, M.5
  • 45
    • 0015765702 scopus 로고
    • A model of mutation appropriate to estimate the number of electrophoretically detectable alleles in a finite population
    • Ohta T, Kimura M. 1973. A model of mutation appropriate to estimate the number of electrophoretically detectable alleles in a finite population. Genet Res. 22: 201-204.
    • (1973) Genet Res. , vol.22 , pp. 201-204
    • Ohta, T.1    Kimura, M.2
  • 46
    • 45849154165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JModelTest: Phylogenetic model averaging
    • Posada D. 2008. jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Mol Biol and Evol. 25: 1253-1256.
    • (2008) Mol Biol and Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Posada, D.1
  • 47
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P. 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics. 155: 945-959.
    • (2000) Genetics. , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 48
    • 0029668118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding avoidance in animals
    • Pusey A, Wolf M. 1996. Inbreeding avoidance in animals. Trends Ecol Evol. 11: 201-206.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 201-206
    • Pusey, A.1    Wolf, M.2
  • 49
    • 0023480935 scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased dispersal and inbreeding avoidance in birds and mammals
    • Pusey AE. 1987. Sex-biased dispersal and inbreeding avoidance in birds and mammals. Trends Ecol Evol. 2: 295-299.
    • (1987) Trends Ecol Evol. , vol.2 , pp. 295-299
    • Pusey, A.E.1
  • 50
    • 0037329527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity
    • Reed DH, Frankham R. 2003. Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity. Conser Biol. 17: 230-237.
    • (2003) Conser Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 230-237
    • Reed, D.H.1    Frankham, R.2
  • 53
    • 0041843791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whales before whaling in the North Atlantic
    • Roman J, Palumbi SR. 2003. Whales before whaling in the North Atlantic. Science 301: 508-510.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 508-510
    • Roman, J.1    Palumbi, S.R.2
  • 54
    • 0035083402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular ecology of social behaviour: Analyses of breeding systems and genetic structure
    • Ross KG. 2001. Molecular ecology of social behaviour: analyses of breeding systems and genetic structure. Mol Ecol. 10: 265-284.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 265-284
    • Ross, K.G.1
  • 55
    • 0033808899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of microsatellite DNA
    • Schlötterer C. 2000. Evolutionary dynamics of microsatellite DNA. Chromosoma. 109: 365-371.
    • (2000) Chromosoma. , vol.109 , pp. 365-371
    • Schlötterer, C.1
  • 56
    • 34547662184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of adult orang-utans to flanged male long calls: Inferences about their function
    • Setia TM, van Schaik CP. 2007. The response of adult orang-utans to flanged male long calls: inferences about their function. Folia Primatologica. 78: 215-226.
    • (2007) Folia Primatologica. , vol.78 , pp. 215-226
    • Setia, T.M.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 57
    • 0036281638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social organisation of a population of Sumatran orang-utans
    • Singleton I, van Schaik CP. 2002. The social organisation of a population of Sumatran orang-utans. Folia Primatologica. 73: 1-20.
    • (2002) Folia Primatologica. , vol.73 , pp. 1-20
    • Singleton, I.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 58
    • 0023159436 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations
    • Slatkin M. 1987. Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations. Science. 236: 787-792.
    • (1987) Science. , vol.236 , pp. 787-792
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 59
    • 0028816747 scopus 로고
    • A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies
    • Slatkin M. 1995. A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies. Genetics. 139: 457-462.
    • (1995) Genetics. , vol.139 , pp. 457-462
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 60
    • 66749153836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting for purifying selection: An improved human mitochondrial molecular clock
    • Soares P, Ermini L, Thomson N, et al. 2009. Correcting for purifying selection: an improved human mitochondrial molecular clock. Am J Human Genet. 84: 740-759.
    • (2009) Am J Human Genet. , vol.84 , pp. 740-759
    • Soares, P.1    Ermini, L.2    Thomson, N.3
  • 61
    • 33646187369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population history, biogeography, and taxonomy of orangutans (Genus: Pongo) based on a population genetic meta-analysis of multiple loci
    • Steiper ME. 2006. Population history, biogeography, and taxonomy of orangutans (Genus: Pongo) based on a population genetic meta-analysis of multiple loci. J Human Evol. 50: 509-522.
    • (2006) J Human Evol. , vol.50 , pp. 509-522
    • Steiper, M.E.1
  • 62
    • 0000918090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of mammalian social structure
    • Storz JF. 1999. Genetic consequences of mammalian social structure. J Mammal. 80: 553-569.
    • (1999) J Mammal. , vol.80 , pp. 553-569
    • Storz, J.F.1
  • 63
    • 0021066244 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationship of DNA sequences in finite populations
    • Tajima F. 1983. Evolutionary relationship of DNA sequences in finite populations. Genetics. 105: 437-460.
    • (1983) Genetics. , vol.105 , pp. 437-460
    • Tajima, F.1
  • 64
    • 0027157960 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees
    • Tamura K, Nei M. 1993. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol Biol Evol. 10: 512-526.
    • (1993) Mol Biol Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 512-526
    • Tamura, K.1    Nei, M.2
  • 66
    • 0033532580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracommunity relationships, dispersal pattern and paternity success in a wild living community of Bonobos (Pan paniscus) determined from DNA analysis of faecal samples
    • Tautz D, Gerloff U, Hartung B, Fruth B, Hohmann G. 1999. Intracommunity relationships, dispersal pattern and paternity success in a wild living community of Bonobos (Pan paniscus) determined from DNA analysis of faecal samples. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences. 266: 1189-1195.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences. , vol.266 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Tautz, D.1    Gerloff, U.2    Hartung, B.3    Fruth, B.4    Hohmann, G.5
  • 68
    • 84861231187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female philopatry and its social benefits among Bornean orangutans
    • van Noordwijk MA, Arora N, Willems EP, et al. 2012. Female philopatry and its social benefits among Bornean orangutans. Behav Ecol and Sociobiol. 66: 823-834.
    • (2012) Behav Ecol and Sociobiol. , vol.66 , pp. 823-834
    • Van Noordwijk, M.A.1    Arora, N.2    Willems, E.P.3
  • 69
    • 0022168566 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in the structure and litterfall of a Sumatran rain forest
    • van Schaik CP, Mirmanto E. 1985. Spatial variation in the structure and litterfall of a Sumatran rain forest. Biotropica. 17: 196-205.
    • (1985) Biotropica. , vol.17 , pp. 196-205
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Mirmanto, E.2
  • 70
    • 0035156758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic decline in orangutan numbers in the Leuser ecosystem, Northern Sumatra
    • van Schaik CP, Monk KA, Robertson JMY. 2001. Dramatic decline in orangutan numbers in the Leuser ecosystem, Northern Sumatra. Oryx. 35: 14-25.
    • (2001) Oryx. , vol.35 , pp. 14-25
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Monk, K.A.2    Robertson, J.M.Y.3
  • 71
    • 0000790435 scopus 로고
    • Population estimates and habitat preferences of orangutans based on line transects of nests
    • Nadler RD, Galdikas BFM, Sheeran LK, Rosen N, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • van Schaik CP, Priatna A, Priatna D. 1995. Population estimates and habitat preferences of orangutans based on line transects of nests. In: Nadler RD, Galdikas BFM, Sheeran LK, Rosen N, editors. The Neglected Ape. New York: Plenum Press. p. 129-147.
    • (1995) The Neglected Ape , pp. 129-147
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Priatna, A.2    Priatna, D.3
  • 73
    • 0035057444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation and intrasubspecific variation of Bornean orangutans, Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus
    • Warren KS, Verschoor EJ, Langenhuijzen S, et al. 2001. Speciation and intrasubspecific variation of Bornean orangutans, Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus. Mol Biol and Evol. 18: 472-480.
    • (2001) Mol Biol and Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 472-480
    • Warren, K.S.1    Verschoor, E.J.2    Langenhuijzen, S.3
  • 74
    • 84868696523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orangutans and the economics of sustainable forest management in Sumatra
    • last accessed August 24 2012
    • Wich S, Riswan, Jenson J, Refish J, Nelleman C. 2011. Orangutans and the economics of sustainable forest management in Sumatra. UNEP/GRASP/PanEco/YEL/ ICRAF/GRID-Arendal. http://www.unep.org/pdf/orangutan-report-scr.pdf, last accessed August 24, 2012.
    • (2011) UNEP/GRASP/PanEco/YEL/ICRAF/GRID-Arendal.
    • Wich, S.1    Riswan Jenson, J.2    Refish, J.3    Nelleman, C.4
  • 75
    • 4344700782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of orangutan density in the dryland forests of the Leuser ecosystem
    • Wich SA, Buij R, van Schaik C. 2004. Determinants of orangutan density in the dryland forests of the Leuser ecosystem. Primates. 45: 177-182.
    • (2004) Primates. , vol.45 , pp. 177-182
    • Wich, S.A.1    Buij, R.2    Van Schaik, C.3
  • 77
    • 47149110005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and conservation status of the orang-utan (Pongo spp.) on Borneo and Sumatra: How many remain?
    • Wich SA, Meijaard E, Marshall AJ, et al. 2008. Distribution and conservation status of the orang-utan (Pongo spp.) on Borneo and Sumatra: how many remain? Oryx. 42: 329-339.
    • (2008) Oryx. , vol.42 , pp. 329-339
    • Wich, S.A.1    Meijaard, E.2    Marshall, A.J.3
  • 79
    • 0037355101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multilocus genotypes
    • Wilson GA, Rannala B. 2003. Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multilocus genotypes. Genetics. 163: 1177-1191.
    • (2003) Genetics. , vol.163 , pp. 1177-1191
    • Wilson, G.A.1    Rannala, B.2
  • 80
    • 0001024012 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance
    • Wright S. 1943. Isolation by distance. Genetics. 28: 114-138.
    • (1943) Genetics. , vol.28 , pp. 114-138
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.