메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 167-179

Knowledge-sourcing of R&D workers in different job positions: Contextualising external personal knowledge networks

Author keywords

Clusters; Inter organisational networks; Knowledge networks; Knowledge sourcing; Personal networks; R D

Indexed keywords

INDUSTRY; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY;

EID: 84870356709     PISSN: 00487333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2012.05.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (99)
  • 3
    • 39649098686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowing in action: Beyond communities of practice
    • A. Amin, and J. Roberts Knowing in action: beyond communities of practice Research Policy 37 2008 353 369
    • (2008) Research Policy , vol.37 , pp. 353-369
    • Amin, A.1    Roberts, J.2
  • 4
    • 34249107312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial social capital: Conceptualizing social capital in new high-tech firms
    • A. Anderson, J. Park, and S. Jack Entrepreneurial social capital: conceptualizing social capital in new high-tech firms International Small Business Journal 25 2007 245 272
    • (2007) International Small Business Journal , vol.25 , pp. 245-272
    • Anderson, A.1    Park, J.2    Jack, S.3
  • 5
    • 76549133503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firms' open innovation policies, laboratories' external collaborations, and laboratories' R&D performance
    • K. Asakawa, H. Nakamura, and N. Sawada Firms' open innovation policies, laboratories' external collaborations, and laboratories' R&D performance R&D Management 40 2010 109 123
    • (2010) R&D Management , vol.40 , pp. 109-123
    • Asakawa, K.1    Nakamura, H.2    Sawada, N.3
  • 6
    • 16244405808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geography of innovation: Regional innovation systems
    • J. Fagerberg, D. Mowery, R.R. Nelson, Oxford University Press Oxford
    • B.T. Asheim, and M.S. Gertler The geography of innovation: regional innovation systems J. Fagerberg, D. Mowery, R.R. Nelson, The Oxford Handbook of Innovation 2005 Oxford University Press Oxford 291 317
    • (2005) The Oxford Handbook of Innovation , pp. 291-317
    • Asheim, B.T.1    Gertler, M.S.2
  • 8
    • 0347503054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters and knowledge: Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation
    • H. Bathelt, A. Malmberg, and P. Maskell Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation Progress in Human Geography 28 2004 31 56 (Pubitemid 38300582)
    • (2004) Progress in Human Geography , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-56
    • Bathelt, H.1    Malmberg, A.2    Maskell, P.3
  • 9
    • 79954477750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning at the boundaries in an "open Regional Innovation System": A focus on firms' innovation strategies in the Emilia Romagna life science industry
    • F. Belussi, A. Sammarra, and S.R. Sedita Learning at the boundaries in an "Open Regional Innovation System": a focus on firms' innovation strategies in the Emilia Romagna life science industry Research Policy 39 2010 710 721
    • (2010) Research Policy , vol.39 , pp. 710-721
    • Belussi, F.1    Sammarra, A.2    Sedita, S.R.3
  • 10
    • 0344531000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning communities in a learning region: The soft infrastructure of cross-firm learning networks in Silicon Valley
    • DOI 10.1068/a35238
    • C. Benner Learning communities in a learning region: the soft infrastructure of cross-firm learning networks in Silicon Valley Environment and Planning A 35 2003 1809 1830 (Pubitemid 37489214)
    • (2003) Environment and Planning A , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1809-1830
    • Benner, C.1
  • 11
    • 0141915828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'relational turn' in economic geography
    • J.S. Boggs, and N.M. Rantisi The 'relational turn' in economic geography Journal of Economic Geography 3 2003 109 116 (Pubitemid 38002879)
    • (2003) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-116
    • Boggs, J.S.1    Rantisi, N.M.2
  • 12
    • 34249111853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial social capital unplugged: An activity-based analysis
    • J.L. Bowey, and G. Easton Entrepreneurial social capital unplugged: an activity-based analysis International Small Business Journal 25 2007 273 306
    • (2007) International Small Business Journal , vol.25 , pp. 273-306
    • Bowey, J.L.1    Easton, G.2
  • 13
    • 0001908077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mysteries of the region: Knowledge dynamics in Silicon Valley
    • W.F. Millar, C. Lee, M.G. Hancock, H.S. Rowen, Stanford University Press Palo Alto, CA
    • J.S. Brown, and P. Duguid Mysteries of the region: knowledge dynamics in Silicon Valley W.F. Millar, C. Lee, M.G. Hancock, H.S. Rowen, The Sillicon Valley Advantage 2000 Stanford University Press Palo Alto, CA 16 39
    • (2000) The Sillicon Valley Advantage , pp. 16-39
    • Brown, J.S.1    Duguid, P.2
  • 14
    • 34249078200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship and social capital: Analysing the impact of social networks on entrepreneurial activity from a rational action perspective
    • M. Casson, and M. Della Giusta Entrepreneurship and social capital: analysing the impact of social networks on entrepreneurial activity from a rational action perspective International Small Business Journal 25 2007 220 244
    • (2007) International Small Business Journal , vol.25 , pp. 220-244
    • Casson, M.1    Della Giusta, M.2
  • 15
    • 43849088329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks and a new venture's innovative capability: The role of trust within entrepreneurial teams
    • M.-H. Chen, and M.-C. Wang Social networks and a new venture's innovative capability: the role of trust within entrepreneurial teams R&D Management 38 2008 253 264
    • (2008) R&D Management , vol.38 , pp. 253-264
    • Chen, M.-H.1    Wang, M.-C.2
  • 17
    • 77956475829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network structure, knowledge governance, and firm performance: Evidence from innovation networks and SMEs in the UK
    • N. Clifton, R. Keast, D. Pickernell, and M. Senior Network structure, knowledge governance, and firm performance: evidence from innovation networks and SMEs in the UK Growth and Change 41 2010 337 373
    • (2010) Growth and Change , vol.41 , pp. 337-373
    • Clifton, N.1    Keast, R.2    Pickernell, D.3    Senior, M.4
  • 18
    • 84936166194 scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation
    • W.M. Cohen, and D.A. Levinthal Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation Administrative Science Quarterly 35 1990 128 152
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 128-152
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 19
    • 0038333643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge networks for new technology-based firms: An international comparison of local entrepreneurship promotion
    • S. Collinson, and G. Gregson Knowledge networks for new technology-based firms: an international comparison of local entrepreneurship promotion R&D Management 33 2003 189 208 (Pubitemid 36539892)
    • (2003) R and D Management , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-208
    • Collinson, S.1    Gregson, G.2
  • 20
    • 0001902928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional innovation systems: Institutional and organisational dimensions
    • PII S0048733397000255
    • P. Cooke, M.G. Uranga, and G. Etxebarria Regional innovation systems: institutional and organisational dimensions Research Policy 26 1997 475 491 (Pubitemid 127401244)
    • (1997) Research Policy , vol.26 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 475-491
    • Cooke, P.1    Uranga, M.G.2    Etxebarria, G.3
  • 21
    • 34249799471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The explicit economics of knowledge codification and tacitness
    • R. Cowan, P.A. David, and D. Foray The explicit economics of knowledge codification and tacitness Industrial and Corporate Change 9 2000 211 253
    • (2000) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.9 , pp. 211-253
    • Cowan, R.1    David, P.A.2    Foray, D.3
  • 23
    • 11844276990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge flows through informal contacts in industrial clusters: Myth or reality?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.respol.2004.10.004, PII S0048733304001398
    • M.S. Dahl, and C.O.R. Pedersen Knowledge flows through informal contacts in industrial clusters: myth or reality? Research Policy 33 2004 1673 1686 (Pubitemid 40085928)
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1673-1686
    • Dahl, M.S.1    Pedersen, C.O.R.2
  • 24
    • 15844394458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks in the R&D process: The case of the wireless communication industry around Aalborg, Denmark
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jengtecman.2004.11.001, PII S0923474804000670, Research on Social Networks and the Organozation of Research and Development
    • M.S. Dahl, and C.O.R. Pedersen Social networks in the R&D process: the case of the wireless communication industry around Aalborg, Denmark Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 22 2005 75 92 (Pubitemid 40422866)
    • (2005) Journal of Engineering and Technology Management - JET-M , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 75-92
    • Dahl, M.S.1    Pedersen, C.O.R.2
  • 27
    • 0036268938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National differences in entrepreneurial networking
    • DOI 10.1080/08985620110111304
    • S.D. Dodd, and E. Patra National differences in entrepreneurial networking Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 14 2002 117 134 (Pubitemid 34593212)
    • (2002) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-134
    • Drakopoulou Dodd, S.1    Patra, E.2
  • 28
    • 1542267912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits and pitfalls of social capital: Empirical evidence from two organizations in the United Kingdom
    • L.F. Edelman, M. Bresnen, S. Newell, H. Scarbrough, and J. Swan The benefits and pitfalls of social capital: empirical evidence from two organizations in the United Kingdom British Journal of Management 15 2004 S59 S69
    • (2004) British Journal of Management , vol.15
    • Edelman, L.F.1    Bresnen, M.2    Newell, S.3    Scarbrough, H.4    Swan, J.5
  • 29
    • 76349089978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can clusters sustain performance? the role of network strength, network openness, and environmental uncertainty
    • A.B. Eisingerich, S.J. Bell, and P. Tracey How can clusters sustain performance? The role of network strength, network openness, and environmental uncertainty Research Policy 39 2010 239 253
    • (2010) Research Policy , vol.39 , pp. 239-253
    • Eisingerich, A.B.1    Bell, S.J.2    Tracey, P.3
  • 30
    • 65349168371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing service innovation and interorganizational relationships for firm performance. to commit or diversify?
    • A.B. Eisingerich, G. Rubera, and M. Seifert Managing service innovation and interorganizational relationships for firm performance. To commit or diversify? Journal of Service Research 11 2009 344 356
    • (2009) Journal of Service Research , vol.11 , pp. 344-356
    • Eisingerich, A.B.1    Rubera, G.2    Seifert, M.3
  • 31
    • 68849091746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open R&D and open innovation: Exploring the phenomenon
    • E. Enkel, O. Gassmann, and H. Chesbrough Open R&D and open innovation: exploring the phenomenon R&D Management 39 2009 311 316
    • (2009) R&D Management , vol.39 , pp. 311-316
    • Enkel, E.1    Gassmann, O.2    Chesbrough, H.3
  • 32
    • 59649125003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity and the search for innovation
    • K.R. Fabrizio Absorptive capacity and the search for innovation Research Policy 38 2009 255 267
    • (2009) Research Policy , vol.38 , pp. 255-267
    • Fabrizio, K.R.1
  • 33
    • 84867953999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sectoral patterns of small firm innovation, networking and proximity
    • M.S. Freel Sectoral patterns of small firm innovation, networking and proximity Research Policy 32 2003 751 770
    • (2003) Research Policy , vol.32 , pp. 751-770
    • Freel, M.S.1
  • 34
    • 67649920883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact on innovation performance of different sources of knowledge: Evidence from the UK Community Innovation Survey
    • M. Frenz, and G. Ietto-Gillies The impact on innovation performance of different sources of knowledge: evidence from the UK Community Innovation Survey Research Policy 38 2009 1125 1135
    • (2009) Research Policy , vol.38 , pp. 1125-1135
    • Frenz, M.1    Ietto-Gillies, G.2
  • 35
    • 0345998731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource recombinations in the firm: knowledge structures and the potential for schumpeterian innovation
    • D.C. Galunic, and S. Rodan Resource recombinations in the firm: knowledge structures and the potential for Schumpeterian innovation Strategic Management Journal 19 1998 1193 1201 (Pubitemid 128468564)
    • (1998) Strategic Management Journal , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Galunic, D.C.1    Rodan, S.2
  • 36
    • 31844436633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration and exploitation in innovation systems: The case of pharmaceutical biotechnology
    • DOI 10.1016/j.respol.2005.06.007, PII S0048733305001332
    • V. Gilsing, and B. Nooteboom Exploration and exploitation in innovation systems: the case of pharmaceutical biotechnology Research Policy 35 2006 1 23 (Pubitemid 43184056)
    • (2006) Research Policy , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Gilsing, V.1    Nooteboom, B.2
  • 37
    • 1842730408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in projects, remembering in networks? Communality, sociality, and connectivity in project ecologies
    • DOI 10.1177/0969776404041417
    • G. Grabher Learning in projects, remembering in networks? Communality, sociality, and connectivity in project ecologies European Urban and Regional Studies 11 2004 103 123 (Pubitemid 38464280)
    • (2004) European Urban and Regional Studies , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-123
    • Grabher, G.1
  • 38
    • 33646201159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trading routes, bypasses, and risky intersections: Mapping the travels of 'networks' between economic sociology and economic geography
    • G. Grabher Trading routes, bypasses, and risky intersections: mapping the travels of 'networks' between economic sociology and economic geography Progress in Human Geography 30 2006 163 189
    • (2006) Progress in Human Geography , vol.30 , pp. 163-189
    • Grabher, G.1
  • 39
    • 33744828295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bad company? The ambiguity of personal knowledge networks
    • DOI 10.1093/jeg/lbi014
    • G. Grabher, and O. Ibert Bad company? The ambiguity of personal knowledge networks Journal of Economic Geography 6 2006 251 271 (Pubitemid 43834627)
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-271
    • Grabher, G.1    Ibert, O.2
  • 43
    • 30744475753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistemic communities and cluster dynamics: On the role of knowledge in industrial districts
    • DOI 10.1080/13662710500362047, PII P2112315721631
    • L. Håkanson Epistemic communities and cluster dynamics: on the role of knowledge in industrial districts Industry and Innovation 12 2005 433 463 (Pubitemid 43090550)
    • (2005) Industry and Innovation , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-463
    • Hakanson, L.1
  • 44
    • 0033247480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits
    • M.T. Hansen The search-transfer problem: the role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits Administrative Science Quarterly 44 1999 82 111
    • (1999) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 82-111
    • Hansen, M.T.1
  • 45
    • 0037356173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network-based research in entrepreneurship A critical review
    • DOI 10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00081-2, PII S0883902602000812
    • H. Hoang, and B. Antoncic Network-based research in entrepreneurship: a critical review Journal of Business Venturing 18 2003 165 187 (Pubitemid 36412373)
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-187
    • Hoang, H.1    Antoncic, B.2
  • 46
    • 43849108275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions in R&D: Current and prospective challenges
    • J. Howells New directions in R&D: current and prospective challenges R&D Management 38 2008 241 252
    • (2008) R&D Management , vol.38 , pp. 241-252
    • Howells, J.1
  • 47
    • 0041861299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sourcing of technological knowledge: Distributed innovation processes and dynamic change
    • J. Howells, A. James, and K. Malik The sourcing of technological knowledge: distributed innovation processes and dynamic change R&D Management 33 2003 395 409 (Pubitemid 37052866)
    • (2003) R and D Management , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-409
    • Howells, J.1    James, A.2    Malik, K.3
  • 48
    • 62349137546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital of economic clusters: Towards a network-based conception of social resources
    • F. Huber Social capital of economic clusters: towards a network-based conception of social resources Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie 100 2009 160 170
    • (2009) Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , vol.100 , pp. 160-170
    • Huber, F.1
  • 49
    • 84857421730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do clusters really matter for innovation practices in Information Technology? Questioning the significance of technological knowledge spillovers
    • F. Huber Do clusters really matter for innovation practices in Information Technology? Questioning the significance of technological knowledge spillovers Journal of Economic Geography 12 2012 107 126
    • (2012) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.12 , pp. 107-126
    • Huber, F.1
  • 50
    • 84857955899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the socio-spatial dynamics of personal knowledge networks: Formation, maintenance and knowledge interactions
    • F. Huber On the socio-spatial dynamics of personal knowledge networks: formation, maintenance and knowledge interactions Environment and Planning A 44 2012 356 376
    • (2012) Environment and Planning A , vol.44 , pp. 356-376
    • Huber, F.1
  • 51
    • 84857964870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role and interrelationship of spatial, social and cognitive proximity: Personal knowledge relationships of R&D workers in the Cambridge Information Technology Cluster
    • doi:10.1080/00343404.2011.569539
    • Huber, F. On the role and interrelationship of spatial, social and cognitive proximity: personal knowledge relationships of R&D workers in the Cambridge Information Technology Cluster. Regional Studies, forthcoming.
    • Regional Studies
    • Huber, F.1
  • 52
    • 0037856626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-firm network policies and firm performance: Evaluating the impact of initiatives in the United Kingdom
    • DOI 10.1016/S0048-7333(00)00092-5, PII S0048733300000925
    • R. Huggins Inter-firm network policies and firm performance: evaluating the impact of initiatives in the United Kingdom Research Policy 30 2001 443 458 (Pubitemid 33674595)
    • (2001) Research Policy , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 443-458
    • Huggins, R.1
  • 53
    • 77955237111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forms of network resource: Knowledge access and the role of inter-firm networks
    • R. Huggins Forms of network resource: knowledge access and the role of inter-firm networks International Journal of Management Reviews 12 2010 335 352
    • (2010) International Journal of Management Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 335-352
    • Huggins, R.1
  • 54
    • 66949164840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge networks in an uncompetitive region: SME innovation and growth
    • R. Huggins, and A. Johnston Knowledge networks in an uncompetitive region: SME innovation and growth Growth and Change 40 2009 227 259
    • (2009) Growth and Change , vol.40 , pp. 227-259
    • Huggins, R.1    Johnston, A.2
  • 55
    • 65249089569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized sources of knowledge and the effect of knowledge spillovers: An empirical study of inventors in the telecommunications industry
    • S.E. Ibrahim, M.H. Fallah, and R.R. Reilly Localized sources of knowledge and the effect of knowledge spillovers: an empirical study of inventors in the telecommunications industry Journal of Economic Geography 9 2009 405 431
    • (2009) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.9 , pp. 405-431
    • Ibrahim, S.E.1    Fallah, M.H.2    Reilly, R.R.3
  • 56
    • 2942735130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge-based clusters and urban location: The clustering of software consultancy in Oslo
    • DOI 10.1080/00420980410001675797
    • A. Isaksen Knowledge-based clusters and urban location: the clustering of software consultancy in Oslo Urban Studies 41 2004 1157 1174 (Pubitemid 38790511)
    • (2004) Urban Studies , vol.41 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 1157-1174
    • Isaksen, A.1
  • 57
    • 24144471802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role, use and activation of strong and weak network ties: A qualitative analysis
    • S. Jack The role, use and activation of strong and weak network ties: a qualitative analysis Journal of Management Studies 42 2005 1233 1259
    • (2005) Journal of Management Studies , vol.42 , pp. 1233-1259
    • Jack, S.1
  • 58
    • 0032447102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal networks in emerging knowledge-based firms: spatial and functional patterns
    • B. Johannisson Personal neworks in emerging knowledge-based firms: spatial and functional patterns Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 10 1998 297 312 (Pubitemid 29038920)
    • (1998) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-312
    • Johannisson, B.1
  • 59
    • 33644695236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software innovativeness: Outcomes on project performance, knowledge enhancement, and external linkages
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9310.2006.00421.x
    • G. Jordan, and E. Segelod Software innovativeness: outcomes on project performance, knowledge enhancement, and external linkages R&D Management 36 2006 127 142 (Pubitemid 43334065)
    • (2006) R and D Management , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-142
    • Jordan, G.1    Segelod, E.2
  • 60
    • 85049915304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective learning processes in European high-technology milieux
    • D. Keeble, F. Wilkinson, Ashgate Aldershot
    • D. Keeble Collective learning processes in European high-technology milieux D. Keeble, F. Wilkinson, High-Technology Clusters, Networking and Collective Learning in Europe 2000 Ashgate Aldershot 199 229
    • (2000) High-Technology Clusters, Networking and Collective Learning in Europe , pp. 199-229
    • Keeble, D.1
  • 61
    • 77954516553 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology
    • B. Kogut, and U. Zander Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology Organization Science 3 1992 383 397
    • (1992) Organization Science , vol.3 , pp. 383-397
    • Kogut, B.1    Zander, U.2
  • 62
    • 0000064233 scopus 로고
    • The strength of strong ties: The importance of philos in organizations
    • N. Nohria, R. Eccles, Harvard Business School Press Boston, MA
    • D. Krackhardt The strength of strong ties: the importance of philos in organizations N. Nohria, R. Eccles, Networks and Organizations: Structures, Form and Action 1992 Harvard Business School Press Boston, MA
    • (1992) Networks and Organizations: Structures, Form and Action
    • Krackhardt, D.1
  • 63
    • 0027630870 scopus 로고
    • Informal networks - The company behind the chart
    • D. Krackhardt, and J.R. Hanson Informal networks - the company behind the chart Harvard Business Review 71 1993 104 111
    • (1993) Harvard Business Review , vol.71 , pp. 104-111
    • Krackhardt, D.1    Hanson, J.R.2
  • 64
    • 73649094800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional knowledge networks: A network analysis approach to the interlinking of knowledge resources
    • S. Krätke Regional knowledge networks: a network analysis approach to the interlinking of knowledge resources European Urban and Regional Studies 17 2010 83 97
    • (2010) European Urban and Regional Studies , vol.17 , pp. 83-97
    • Krätke, S.1
  • 65
    • 48949106081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing dynamics and consequences of fit and misfit between formal and informal networks in multi-institutional product development collaborations
    • J. Kratzer, H.G. Gemuenden, and C. Lettl Revealing dynamics and consequences of fit and misfit between formal and informal networks in multi-institutional product development collaborations Research Policy 37 2008 1356 1370
    • (2008) Research Policy , vol.37 , pp. 1356-1370
    • Kratzer, J.1    Gemuenden, H.G.2    Lettl, C.3
  • 66
    • 21144466046 scopus 로고
    • Informal collaboration in research-and-development: The formation of networks across organizations
    • K. Kreiner, and M. Schultz Informal collaboration in research-and- development: the formation of networks across organizations Organization Studies 14 1993 189 209
    • (1993) Organization Studies , vol.14 , pp. 189-209
    • Kreiner, K.1    Schultz, M.2
  • 67
    • 34547424280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The external sourcing of technological knowledge by US pharmaceutical companies: Strategic goals and inter-organizational relationships
    • DOI 10.1080/13662710601130574, PII 770688176
    • C. Lane, and J. Probert The external sourcing of technological knowledge by US pharmaceutical companies: strategic goals and inter-organizational relationships Industry and Innovation 14 2007 5 25 (Pubitemid 47161389)
    • (2007) Industry and Innovation , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-25
    • Lane, C.1    Probert, J.2
  • 68
    • 0037246719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firm networks: External relationships as sources for the growth and competitiveness of entrepreneurial firms
    • DOI 10.1080/08985620210159220
    • C. Lechner, and M. Dowling Firm networks: external relationships as sources for the growth and competitiveness of entrepreneurial firms Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 15 2003 1 26 (Pubitemid 36405823)
    • (2003) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Lechner, C.1    Dowling, M.2
  • 69
    • 33747620110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firm networks and firm development: The role of the relational mix
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.02.004, PII S088390260500025X, Entrepreneutship and Strategic Alliances
    • C. Lechner, M. dowling, and I. Welpe Firm networks and firm development: the role of the relational mix Journal of Business Venturing 21 2006 514 540 (Pubitemid 44261645)
    • (2006) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 514-540
    • Lechner, C.1    Dowling, M.2    Welpe, I.3
  • 73
    • 33846861323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, learning and small firm growth: A systematic review of the evidence
    • DOI 10.1016/j.respol.2006.10.001, PII S0048733306001867
    • A. Macpherson, and R. Holt Knowledge, learning and small firm growth: a systematic review of the evidence Research Policy 36 2007 172 192 (Pubitemid 46227548)
    • (2007) Research Policy , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-192
    • Macpherson, A.1    Holt, R.2
  • 74
    • 1642603008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution or revolution? Dynamic capabilities in a knowledge-dependent firm
    • A. Macpherson, O. Jones, and M. Zhang Evolution or revolution? Dynamic capabilities in a knowledge-dependent firm R&D Management 34 2004 161 177
    • (2004) R&D Management , vol.34 , pp. 161-177
    • MacPherson, A.1    Jones, O.2    Zhang, M.3
  • 75
    • 0036206062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elusive concept of localization economies: Towards a knowledge-based theory of spatial clustering
    • DOI 10.1068/a3457
    • A. Malmberg, and P. Maskell The elusive concept of localization economies: towards a knowledge-based theory of spatial clustering Environment and Planning A 34 2002 429 449 (Pubitemid 34268274)
    • (2002) Environment and Planning A , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-449
    • Malmberg, A.1    Maskell, P.2
  • 76
    • 30744447511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (How) do (Firms in) clusters create knowledge?
    • DOI 10.1080/13662710500381583, PII X848322214056221
    • A. Malmberg, and D. Power (How) do (firms in) clusters create knowledge? Industry and Innovation 12 2005 409 431 (Pubitemid 43090549)
    • (2005) Industry and Innovation , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-431
    • Malmberg, A.1    Power, D.2
  • 77
    • 0001812752 scopus 로고
    • Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning
    • J.G. March Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning Organization Science 2 1991 71 87
    • (1991) Organization Science , vol.2 , pp. 71-87
    • March, J.G.1
  • 78
    • 0347899454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External knowledge sourcing in different national settings: A comparison of electronics establishments in Britain and France
    • G. Mason, J.P. Beltramo, and J.J. Paul External knowledge sourcing in different national settings: a comparison of electronics establishments in Britain and France Research Policy 33 2004 53 72
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , pp. 53-72
    • Mason, G.1    Beltramo, J.P.2    Paul, J.J.3
  • 79
    • 0036963848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newcomers' relationships: The role of social network ties during socialization
    • E.W. Morrison Newcomers' relationships: the role of social network ties during socialization The Academy of Management Journal 45 2002 1149 1160 (Pubitemid 36116689)
    • (2002) Academy of Management Journal , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1149-1160
    • Morrison, E.W.1
  • 80
    • 79955927183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsidy and networking: The effects of direct and indirect support programs of the cluster policy
    • J. Nishimura, and H. Okamuro Subsidy and networking: the effects of direct and indirect support programs of the cluster policy Research Policy 40 2011 714 727
    • (2011) Research Policy , vol.40 , pp. 714-727
    • Nishimura, J.1    Okamuro, H.2
  • 83
    • 0030306449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology
    • W.W. Powell, K.W. Koput, and L. Smith-Doerr Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: networks of learning in biotechnology Administrative Science Quarterly 41 1996 116 145
    • (1996) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 116-145
    • Powell, W.W.1    Koput, K.W.2    Smith-Doerr, L.3
  • 84
    • 31244432577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of innovation capability in small electronics and software firms in southeast England
    • H. Romijn, and M. Albaladejo Determinants of innovation capability in small electronics and software firms in southeast England Research Policy 31 2002 1053 1067
    • (2002) Research Policy , vol.31 , pp. 1053-1067
    • Romijn, H.1    Albaladejo, M.2
  • 85
    • 79953248627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength of strong ties in the creation of innovation
    • K. Rost The strength of strong ties in the creation of innovation Research Policy 40 2011 588 604
    • (2011) Research Policy , vol.40 , pp. 588-604
    • Rost, K.1
  • 87
    • 2942679316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and importance of external sources of knowledge in the software development process
    • E. Segelod, and G. Jordan The use and importance of external sources of knowledge in the software development process R&D Management 34 2004 239 252 (Pubitemid 38782764)
    • (2004) R and D Management , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-252
    • Segelod, E.1    Jordan, G.2
  • 89
    • 42049084601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relational economic geography: A partial understanding or a new paradigm?
    • P. Sunley Relational economic geography: a partial understanding or a new paradigm? Economic Geography 84 2008 1 26
    • (2008) Economic Geography , vol.84 , pp. 1-26
    • Sunley, P.1
  • 90
    • 72749103693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge sourcing beyond buzz and pipelines: Evidence from the Vienna software cluster
    • M. Trippl, F. Tödtling, and L. Lengauer Knowledge sourcing beyond buzz and pipelines: evidence from the Vienna software cluster Economic Geography 85 2009 443 462
    • (2009) Economic Geography , vol.85 , pp. 443-462
    • Trippl, M.1    Tödtling, F.2    Lengauer, L.3
  • 94
    • 37249038097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks in high-technology local economies: The cases of Oxfordshire and Cambridgeshire
    • DOI 10.1177/0969776407081278
    • R. Waters, and H. Lawton Smith Social networks in high-technology local economies - the cases of Oxfordshire and Cambridgeshire European Urban and Regional Studies 15 2008 21 37 (Pubitemid 350263163)
    • (2008) European Urban and Regional Studies , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-37
    • Waters, R.1    Smith, H.L.2
  • 95
    • 48749125417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inter-organizational relationships in the development of patents: A knowledge-based approach
    • M. Weck, and K. Blomqvist The role of inter-organizational relationships in the development of patents: a knowledge-based approach Research Policy 37 2008 1329 1336
    • (2008) Research Policy , vol.37 , pp. 1329-1336
    • Weck, M.1    Blomqvist, K.2
  • 96
    • 64049108076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does spatial proximity to customers matter for innovative performance? Evidence from the Dutch software sector
    • A. Weterings, and R.A. Boschma Does spatial proximity to customers matter for innovative performance? Evidence from the Dutch software sector Research Policy 38 2009 746 755
    • (2009) Research Policy , vol.38 , pp. 746-755
    • Weterings, A.1    Boschma, R.A.2
  • 97
    • 77955957533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Internet technologies impact information flows in R&D: Reconsidering the technological gatekeeper
    • E. Whelan, R. Teigland, B. Donnellan, and W. Golden How Internet technologies impact information flows in R&D: reconsidering the technological gatekeeper R&D Management 40 2010 400 413
    • (2010) R&D Management , vol.40 , pp. 400-413
    • Whelan, E.1    Teigland, R.2    Donnellan, B.3    Golden, W.4
  • 98
    • 5044238994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurs' networks and the success of start-ups
    • DOI 10.1080/0898562042000188423
    • P. Witt Entrepreneurs' networks and the success of start-ups Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 16 2004 391 412 (Pubitemid 39337812)
    • (2004) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 391-412
    • Witt, P.1
  • 99
    • 77956068701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problems of using social networks in entrepreneurial resource acquisition
    • J. Zhang The problems of using social networks in entrepreneurial resource acquisition International Small Business Journal 28 2010 338 361
    • (2010) International Small Business Journal , vol.28 , pp. 338-361
    • Zhang, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.