메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 391-401

A critical review of the use of carvedilol in ischemic heart disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; C PEPTIDE; CALCIUM; CARVEDILOL; DRUG METABOLITE; FREE RADICAL; GLUCOSE; INSULIN; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; MAGNESIUM; METOPROLOL; NITRIC OXIDE; PHOSPHATE; PLACEBO; POTASSIUM; PROPANOL; SB 211475; SCAVENGER; SODIUM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84870265067     PISSN: 11753277     EISSN: 1179187X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11636090-000000000-00000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 68949215028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of carvedilol controlled-release in cardiovascular disease
    • Fonarow GC. Role of carvedilol controlled-release in cardiovascular disease. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2009; 7 (5): 483-98
    • (2009) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 483-498
    • Fonarow, G.C.1
  • 2
    • 0029048320 scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol, a novel multiple action antihypertensive agent with antioxidant activity and the potential for myocardial and vascular protection
    • Feuerstein GZ, Ruffolo Jr RR. Carvedilol, a novel multiple action antihypertensive agent with antioxidant activity and the potential for myocardial and vascular protection. Eur Heart J 1995; 16 Suppl. F: 38-42
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. F , pp. 38-42
    • Feuerstein, G.Z.1    Ruffolo Jr., R.R.2
  • 3
    • 0032958134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol prevents remodeling in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction
    • Senior R, Basu S, Kinsey C, et al. Carvedilol prevents remodeling in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 1999; 137 (4 Pt 1): 646-52 (Pubitemid 29173576)
    • (1999) American Heart Journal , vol.137 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 646-652
    • Senior, R.1    Basu, S.2    Kinsey, C.3    Schaeffer, S.4    Lahiri, A.5
  • 5
    • 0030600527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol improves function and reduces infarct size in the feline myocardium by protecting against lethal reperfusion injury
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(96)00549-3, PII S0014299996005493
    • Brunvand H, Frłyland L, Hexeberg E, et al. Carvedilol improves function and reduces infarct size in the feline myocardium by protecting against lethal reperfusion injury. Eur J Pharmacol 1996; 314 (1-2): 99-107 (Pubitemid 26378891)
    • (1996) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.314 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 99-107
    • Brunvand, H.1    Froyland, L.2    Hexeberg, E.3    Rynning, S.E.4    Berge, R.K.5    Grong, K.6
  • 6
    • 0029873049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol, a novel vasodilating beta-blocker with the potential for cardiovascular organ protection
    • Feuerstein GZ, Ruffolo Jr RR. Carvedilol, a novel vasodilating beta-blocker with the potential for cardiovascular organ protection. Eur Heart J 1996; 17 Suppl. B: 24-9 (Pubitemid 26136857)
    • (1996) European Heart Journal , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 24-29
    • Feuerstein, G.Z.1    Ruffolo Jr., R.R.2
  • 7
    • 0024841997 scopus 로고
    • In vitro pharmacologic profile of the novel beta-adrenoceptor antagonist and vasodilator, carvedilol
    • Nichols AJ, Sulpizio AC, Ashton DJ, et al. In vitro pharmacologic profile of the novel beta-adrenoceptor antagonist and vasodilator, carvedilol. Pharmacology 1989; 39 (5): 327-36 (Pubitemid 20011443)
    • (1989) Pharmacology , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 327-336
    • Nichols, A.J.1    Sulpizio, A.C.2    Ashton, D.J.3    Hieble, J.P.4    Ruffolo Jr., R.R.5
  • 8
    • 0021909115 scopus 로고
    • Beta blockade during and after myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomized trials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0033-0620(85)80003-7
    • Yusuf S, Peto R, Lewis J, et al. Beta blockade during and after myocardial infarction: an overview of the randomized trials. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1985; 27 (5): 335-71 (Pubitemid 15107153)
    • (1985) Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 335-371
    • Yusuf, S.1    Peto, R.2    Lewis, J.3
  • 9
    • 0028648819 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carvedilol on the metabolic, hemodynamic, and electrocardiographic responses to increased plasma epinephrine in normal subjects
    • Hansen O, Johansson BW, Nilsson-Ehle P, et al. Effects of carvedilol on the metabolic, hemodynamic, and electrocardiographic responses to increased plasma epinephrine in normal subjects. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1994; 24 (6): 853-9
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 853-859
    • Hansen, O.1    Johansson, B.W.2    Nilsson-Ehle, P.3
  • 10
    • 0027267491 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial protection by the novel vasodilating beta-blocker, carvedilol: Potential relevance of anti-oxidant activity
    • Feuerstein GZ, Yue TL, Cheng HY, et al. Myocardial protection by the novel vasodilating beta-blocker, carvedilol: potential relevance of anti-oxidant activity. J Hypertens Suppl 1993; 11 (4): S41-8 (Pubitemid 23226738)
    • (1993) Journal of Hypertension , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Feuerstein, G.Z.1    Yue, T.-L.2    Cheng, H.-Y.3    Ruffolo Jr., R.R.4
  • 11
    • 0029004913 scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol, a new vasodilating betaadrenoceptor blocker, inhibits oxidation of low-density lipoproteins by vascular smooth muscle cells and prevents leukocyte adhesion to smooth muscle cells
    • Yue TL, Wang X, Gu JL, et al. Carvedilol, a new vasodilating betaadrenoceptor blocker, inhibits oxidation of low-density lipoproteins by vascular smooth muscle cells and prevents leukocyte adhesion to smooth muscle cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995; 273 (3): 1442-9
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.273 , Issue.3 , pp. 1442-1449
    • Yue, T.L.1    Wang, X.2    Gu, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 0031727082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SB 211475, a metabolite of carvedilol, reduces infarct size after myocardial ischemic and reperfusion injury in rabbits
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00494-4, PII S0014299998004944
    • Brunvand H, Liu G, Ma XL, et al. SB 211475, a metabolite of carvedilol, reduces infarct size after myocardial ischemic and reperfusion injury in rabbits. Eur J Pharmacol 1998; 356 (2-3): 193-8 (Pubitemid 28439131)
    • (1998) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.356 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 193-198
    • Brunvand, H.1    Liu, G.2    Ma, X.-L.3    Yue, T.-L.4    Ruffolo Jr., R.R.5    Feuerstein, G.Z.6
  • 13
    • 0027967047 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Apoptosis
    • may be a mechanism for the transition to heart failure with chronic pressure overload
    • Bing OH. Hypothesis: apoptosis may be a mechanism for the transition to heart failure with chronic pressure overload. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1994; 26 (8): 943-8
    • (1994) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 943-948
    • Bing, O.H.1
  • 15
    • 85047678019 scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective effects of carvedilol, a novel beta adrenoceptor antagonist with vasodilating properties, in anaesthetised minipigs: Comparison with propranolol
    • Bril A, Slivjak M, DiMartino MJ, et al. Cardioprotective effects of carvedilol, a novel beta adrenoceptor antagonist with vasodilating properties, in anaesthetised minipigs: comparison with propranolol. Cardiovasc Res 1992; 26 (5): 518-25
    • (1992) Cardiovasc Res , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 518-525
    • Bril, A.1    Slivjak, M.2    Dimartino, M.J.3
  • 18
    • 1642364785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carvedilol on oxidative stress in polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cells in patients with essential hypertension
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.10.029, PII S0002934303007502
    • Yasunari K, Maeda K, Nakamura M, et al. Effects of carvedilol on oxidative stress in polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cells in patients with essential hypertension. Am J Med 2004; 116 (7): 460-5 (Pubitemid 38388615)
    • (2004) American Journal of Medicine , vol.116 , Issue.7 , pp. 460-465
    • Yasunari, K.1    Maeda, K.2    Nakamura, M.3    Watanabe, T.4    Yoshikawa, J.5    Asada, A.6
  • 19
    • 37349088295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical scavenging and NO-releasing properties of selected beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists
    • Jul
    • Szajerski P, Zielonka J, Sikora A, et al. Radical scavenging and NO-releasing properties of selected beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists. Free Radic Res 2006 Jul; 40 (7): 741-2
    • (2006) Free Radic Res , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 741-742
    • Szajerski, P.1    Zielonka, J.2    Sikora, A.3
  • 20
    • 33646573053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of β-blockers: An effect mediated by scavenging reactive oxygen and nitrogen species?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.02.023, PII S096808960600174X
    • Gomes A, Costa D, Lima JL, et al. Antioxidant activity of beta-blockers: an effect mediated by scavenging reactive oxygen and nitrogen species? Bioorg Med Chem 2006 Jul 1; 14 (13): 4568-77 (Pubitemid 43728661)
    • (2006) Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry , vol.14 , Issue.13 , pp. 4568-4577
    • Gomes, A.1    Costa, D.2    Lima, J.L.F.C.3    Fernandes, E.4
  • 21
    • 0035879973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical-scavenging and iron-chelating properties of carvedilol, an antihypertensive drug with antioxidative activity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(01)00651-7, PII S0006295201006517
    • Oettl K, Greilberger J, ZanggerK, et al. Radical-scavenging and iron-chelating properties of carvedilol, an antihypertensive drug with antioxidative activity. Biochem Pharmacol 2001 Jul 15; 62 (2): 241-8 (Pubitemid 32522945)
    • (2001) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-248
    • Oettl, K.1    Greilberger, J.2    Zangger, K.3    Haslinger, E.4    Reibnegger, G.5    Jurgens, G.6
  • 22
    • 0029092047 scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol, a new betaadrenoreceptor blocker antihypertensive drug, protects against free-radicalinduced endothelial dysfunction
    • Sep
    • Lopez BL, Christopher TA, Yue TL, et al. Carvedilol, a new betaadrenoreceptor blocker antihypertensive drug, protects against free-radicalinduced endothelial dysfunction. Pharmacology 1995 Sep; 51 (3): 165-73
    • (1995) Pharmacology , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-173
    • Lopez, B.L.1    Christopher, T.A.2    Yue, T.L.3
  • 24
    • 0026533584 scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol, a new betaadrenoceptor antagonist and vasodilator antihypertensive drug, inhibits superoxide release from human neutrophils
    • Yue TL, McKenna PJ, Ruffolo Jr RR, et al. Carvedilol, a new betaadrenoceptor antagonist and vasodilator antihypertensive drug, inhibits superoxide release from human neutrophils. Eur J Pharmacol 1992; 214 (2-3): 277-80
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.214 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 277-280
    • Yue, T.L.1    McKenna, P.J.2    Ruffolo Jr., R.R.3
  • 25
    • 0019195506 scopus 로고
    • The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine
    • DOI 10.1038/288373a0
    • Furchgott RF, Zawadzki JV. The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature 1980 Nov 27; 288 (5789): 373-6 (Pubitemid 11169009)
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , Issue.5789 , pp. 373-376
    • Furchgott, R.F.1    Zawadzki, J.V.2
  • 26
    • 0026507703 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide modulates microvascular permeability
    • Kubes P, Granger DN. Nitric oxide modulates microvascular permeability. Am J Physiol 1992; 262 (2 Pt 2): H611-5
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262 , Issue.2 PART 2
    • Kubes, P.1    Granger, D.N.2
  • 27
    • 0027262461 scopus 로고
    • Decreased basal nitric oxide release in hypercholesterolemia increases neutrophil adherence to rabbit coronary artery endothelium
    • Lefer AM, Ma XL. Decreased basal nitric oxide release in hypercholesterolemia increases neutrophil adherence to rabbit coronary artery endothelium. Arterioscler Thromb 1993; 13 (6): 771-6 (Pubitemid 23164678)
    • (1993) Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 771-776
    • Lefer, A.M.1    Ma, X.-L.2
  • 28
    • 34250638587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carvedilol versus metoprolol on endothelial function and oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2007.01.019, PII S089570610700091X
    • Bank AJ, Kelly AS, Thelen AM, et al. Effects of carvedilol versus metoprolol on endothelial function and oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Hypertens 2007; 20 (7): 777-83 (Pubitemid 46936169)
    • (2007) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 777-783
    • Bank, A.J.1    Kelly, A.S.2    Thelen, A.M.3    Kaiser, D.R.4    Gonzalez-Campoy, J.M.5
  • 30
    • 0025917935 scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol (Kredex) reduces infarct size in a canine model of acute myocardial infarction
    • Hamburger SA, Barone FC, Feuerstein GZ, et al. Carvedilol (Kredex) reduces infarct size in a canine model of acute myocardial infarction. Pharmacology 1991; 43 (3): 113-20
    • (1991) Pharmacology , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 113-120
    • Hamburger, S.A.1    Barone, F.C.2    Feuerstein, G.Z.3
  • 31
    • 41349109763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Blockers and coronary flow reserve: The importance of a vasodilatory action
    • Galderisi M, D'Errico A. Beta-blockers and coronary flow reserve: the importance of a vasodilatory action. Drugs 2008; 68 (5): 579-90 (Pubitemid 351451538)
    • (2008) Drugs , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-590
    • Galderisi, M.1    D'Errico, A.2
  • 33
    • 0027321330 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of non-selective versus cardioselective beta-blockers in acute myocardial infarction in hypertensive patients
    • Hansen O, Johansson BW. Benefits of non-selective versus cardioselective beta-blockers in acute myocardial infarction in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens Suppl 1993; 11 (4): S55-60 (Pubitemid 23226740)
    • (1993) Journal of Hypertension , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Hansen, O.1    Johansson, B.W.2
  • 34
    • 0030835669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of intravenous and oral carvedilol treatment in acute myocardial infarction: A placebo-controlled, randomized trial
    • Basu S, Senior R, Raval U, et al. Beneficial effects of intravenous and oral carvedilol treatment in acute myocardial infarction: a placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Circulation 1997; 96 (1): 183-91 (Pubitemid 27298420)
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-191
    • Basu, S.1    Senior, R.2    Raval, U.3    Van Der Does, R.4    Bruckner, T.5    Lahiri, A.6
  • 35
    • 0033855091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and methodology of the CAPRICORN trial: A randomised double blind placebo controlled study of the impact of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Sep
    • Dargie HJ. Design and methodology of the CAPRICORN trial: a randomised double blind placebo controlled study of the impact of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Eur J Heart Fail 2000 Sep; 2 (3): 325-32
    • (2000) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-332
    • Dargie, H.J.1
  • 36
    • 0035810547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: The CAPRICORN randomised trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04560-8
    • Dargie HJ. Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet 2001 May 5; 357 (9266): 1385-90 (Pubitemid 32455364)
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9266 , pp. 1385-1390
    • Dargie, H.J.1
  • 37
    • 2442566802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmark study: The Carvedilol Post-Infarct Survival Control in Left Ventricular Dysfunction Study (CAPRICORN)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.01.018, PII S0002914904000712
    • Colucci WS. Landmark study: the Carvedilol Post-Infarct Survival Control in Left Ventricular Dysfunction Study (CAPRICORN). Am J Cardiol 2004; 93 (9A): 13B-6B (Pubitemid 38624267)
    • (2004) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.93 , Issue.9 SUPPL. 1
    • Colucci, W.S.1
  • 38
    • 34548731423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carvedilol early after myocardial infarction: Analysis of the first 30 days in Carvedilol Post-Infarct Survival Control in Left Ventricular Dysfunction (CAPRICORN)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.06.002, PII S0002870307004942
    • Fonarow GC, Lukas MA, Robertson M, et al. Effects of carvedilol early after myocardial infarction: analysis of the first 30 days in Carvedilol Post-Infarct Survival Control in Left Ventricular Dysfunction (CAPRICORN).AmHeart J 2007; 154 (4): 637-44 (Pubitemid 47429577)
    • (2007) American Heart Journal , vol.154 , Issue.4 , pp. 637-644
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Lukas, M.A.2    Robertson, M.3    Colucci, W.S.4    Dargie, H.J.5
  • 39
    • 0029819091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between cardiac events and myocardial ischaemia following thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction and the impact of carvedilol
    • Basu S, Senior R, Raftery EB, et al. The association between cardiac events and myocardial ischaemia following thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction and the impact of carvedilol. Eur Heart J 1996; 17 Suppl. F: 43-7 (Pubitemid 26411698)
    • (1996) European Heart Journal , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. F , pp. 43-47
    • Basu, S.1    Senior, R.2    Raftery, E.B.3    Lahiri, A.4
  • 42
    • 0030732937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol, a multiple-action neurohumoral antagonist, inhibits mitogen- activated protein kinase and cell cycle progression in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Sung CP, Arleth AJ, Eichman C, et al. Carvedilol, a multiple-action neurohumoral antagonist, inhibits mitogen-activated protein kinase and cell cycle progression in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997; 283 (2): 910-7 (Pubitemid 27514654)
    • (1997) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.283 , Issue.2 , pp. 910-917
    • Sung, C.-P.1    Arleth, A.J.2    Eichman, C.3    Truneh, A.4    Ohlstein, E.H.5
  • 43
    • 1642293478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between a sustained administration of carvedilol versus atenolol to reduce restenosis after coronary stenting
    • Feb
    • Cha KS, Kim MH, Kim JW, et al. Comparison between a sustained administration of carvedilol versus atenolol to reduce restenosis after coronary stenting. Am Heart J 2004 Feb; 147 (2): E7
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , Issue.2
    • Cha, K.S.1    Kim, M.H.2    Kim, J.W.3
  • 44
    • 79953273905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year clinical outcome after carvedilol- loaded stent implantation in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Mar
    • Kim HK, Hong YJ, Jeong MH, et al. Two-year clinical outcome after carvedilol- loaded stent implantation in patients with coronary artery disease. Korean J Intern Med 2011 Mar; 26 (1): 41-6
    • (2011) Korean J Intern Med , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Kim, H.K.1    Hong, Y.J.2    Jeong, M.H.3
  • 46
    • 1642494797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carvedilol on left ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction: The CAPRICORN echo substudy
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000108928.25690.94
    • Doughty RN, Whalley GA, Walsh HA, et al. Effects of carvedilol on left ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction: the CAPRICORN Echo Substudy. Circulation 2004; 109 (2): 201-6 (Pubitemid 38114140)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-206
    • Doughty, R.N.1    Whalley, G.A.2    Walsh, H.A.3    Gamble, G.D.4    Lopez-Sendon, J.5    Sharpe, N.6
  • 47
    • 0034720847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction: Pathophysiology and therapy
    • Sutton MG,SharpeN. Left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction: pathophysiology and therapy. Circulation 2000; 101 (25): 2981-8 (Pubitemid 30415891)
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.25 , pp. 2981-2988
    • St. John Sutton, M.G.1    Sharpe, N.2
  • 48
    • 0032516498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine gene expression after myocardial lnfarction in rat hearts: Possible implication in left ventricular remodeling
    • Ono K, MatsumoriA, Shioi T, et al. Cytokine gene expression after myocardial infarction in rat hearts: possible implication in left ventricular remodeling. Circulation 1998; 98 (2): 149-56 (Pubitemid 28317895)
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-156
    • Ono, K.1    Matsumori, A.2    Shioi, T.3    Furukawa, Y.4    Sasayama, S.5
  • 49
    • 33746488189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carvedilol on cardiac cytokines expression and remodeling in rat with acute myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.08.065, PII S0167527305011514
    • Li B, Liao YH, Cheng X, et al. Effects of carvedilol on cardiac cytokines expression and remodeling in rat with acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 2006 Aug 10; 111 (2): 247-55 (Pubitemid 44131484)
    • (2006) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-255
    • Li, B.1    Liao, Y.-H.2    Cheng, X.3    Ge, H.4    Guo, H.5    Wang, M.6
  • 53
    • 81855190682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol administration in acute myocardial infarction results in stronger inhibition of early markers of left ventricular remodeling than metoprolol
    • Dec
    • Cimmino G, Ibanez B, Giannarelli C, et al. Carvedilol administration in acute myocardial infarction results in stronger inhibition of early markers of left ventricular remodeling than metoprolol. Int J Cardiol 2011 Dec; 153 (3): 256-61
    • (2011) Int J Cardiol , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-261
    • Cimmino, G.1    Ibanez, B.2    Giannarelli, C.3
  • 54
    • 1542439044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of carvedilol and metoprolol in preventing from left ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction in rats
    • [in Chinese]
    • Tang YD. Comparative effects of carvedilol and metoprolol in preventing from left ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction in rats [in Chinese]. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao 2001; 23 (5): 476-80
    • (2001) Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 476-480
    • Tang, Y.D.1
  • 55
    • 0026019668 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic stable angina with carvedilol in comparison with nifedipine s.r
    • van der Does R. Treatment of chronic stable angina with carvedilol in comparison with nifedipine s.r. Eur Heart J 1991; 12 (1): 60-4
    • (1991) Eur Heart J , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-64
    • Van Der Does, R.1
  • 56
    • 0026571768 scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic effects of carvedilol in comparison with propranolol in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Wendt T. Acute hemodynamic effects of carvedilol in comparison with propranolol in patients with coronary heart disease. Clin Investig 1992; 70 Suppl. 1: S93-7
    • (1992) Clin Investig , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wendt, T.1
  • 57
    • 0023609542 scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic effects of the vasodilating and beta-blocking agent carvedilol in comparison to propranolol
    • Wendt T, van der Does R, Schraeder R, et al. Acute hemodynamic effects of the vasodilating and beta-blocking agent carvedilol in comparison to propranolol. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1987; 10 Suppl. 11: S147-50
    • (1987) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 11
    • Wendt, T.1    Van Der Does, R.2    Schraeder, R.3
  • 58
    • 0023180344 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a new vasodilating beta-blocking drug, carvedilol, on left ventricular function in stable angina pectoris
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9149(87)91089-7
    • Lahiri A. Effects of a new vasodilating beta-blocking drug, carvedilol, on left ventricular function in stable angina pectoris.AmJ Cardiol 1987; 59 (8): 769-74 (Pubitemid 17061284)
    • (1987) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 769-774
    • Lahiri, A.1    Rodrigues, E.A.2    Al-Khawaja, I.3
  • 59
    • 0023609925 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of carvedilol in exerciseinduced myocardial ischemia
    • Kaski JC, Rodriguez-Plaza L, Brown J, et al. Efficacy of carvedilol in exerciseinduced myocardial ischemia. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1987; 10 Suppl. 11: S137-40
    • (1987) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 11
    • Kaski, J.C.1    Rodriguez-Plaza, L.2    Brown, J.3
  • 60
    • 0023611757 scopus 로고
    • Antianginal efficacy of carvedilol, a new beta-blocker with vasodilating action
    • Jamal SM, Freedman SB, Thomson A, et al. Antianginal efficacy of carvedilol, a new beta-blocker with vasodilating action. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1987; 10 Suppl. 11: S141-6
    • (1987) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 11
    • Jamal, S.M.1    Freedman, S.B.2    Thomson, A.3
  • 61
    • 0023035701 scopus 로고
    • Antianginal efficacy of carvedilol, a beta-blocking drug with vasodilating activity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(86)80010-8
    • Rodrigues EA, Lahiri A, Hughes LO, et al. Antianginal efficacy of carvedilol, a beta-blocking drugwith vasodilating activity.AmJCardiol 1986; 58 (10): 916-21 (Pubitemid 17175826)
    • (1986) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 916-921
    • Rodrigues, E.A.1    Lahiri, A.2    Hughes, L.O.3
  • 62
    • 0025173108 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new vasodilating β-blocking agent, carvedilol, in exertional angina using Holter monitoring
    • Kishida H, Saito T, Fukuma N, et al. Evaluation of a new vasodilating betablocking agent, carvedilol, in exertional angina using holter monitoring. Jpn Heart J 1990; 31 (4): 449-60 (Pubitemid 20334407)
    • (1990) Japanese Heart Journal , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-460
    • Kishida, H.1    Saito, T.2    Fukuma, N.3    Hata, N.4    Suzuki, T.5    Ohtsu, F.6
  • 63
    • 0027436280 scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol: Clinical experience in arrhythmias
    • Storstein L. Carvedilol: clinical experience in arrhythmias. Cardiology 1993; 82 Suppl. 3: 29-33
    • (1993) Cardiology , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 29-33
    • Storstein, L.1
  • 64
    • 0342470555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after cardiac operation: Risks, mechanisms, and treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-4975(99)01267-9, PII S0003497599012679
    • Hogue Jr CW, Hyder ML. Atrial fibrillation after cardiac operation: risks, mechanisms, and treatment. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 69 (1): 300-6 (Pubitemid 30078881)
    • (2000) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 300-306
    • Hogue Jr., C.W.1    Hyder, M.L.2
  • 65
    • 43549102618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative treatment with carvedilol, a β-adrenergic blocker, prevents paroxysmal atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • DOI 10.1253/circj.72.588
    • Tsuboi J, Kawazoe K, Izumoto H, et al. Postoperative treatment with carvedilol, a beta-adrenergic blocker, prevents paroxysmal atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Circ J 2008; 72 (4): 588-91 (Pubitemid 351679411)
    • (2008) Circulation Journal , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 588-591
    • Tsuboi, J.1    Kawazoe, K.2    Izumoto, H.3    Okabayashi, H.4
  • 66
    • 0041333172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effectiveness of carvedilol versus metoprolol or atenolol for atrial fibrillation appearing after coronary artery bypass grafting or cardiac valve operation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00842-7
    • Merritt JC, Niebauer M, Tarakji K, et al. Comparison of effectiveness of carvedilol versus metoprolol or atenolol for atrial fibrillation appearing after coronary artery bypass grafting or cardiac valve operation. Am J Cardiol 2003 Sep 15; 92 (6): 735-6 (Pubitemid 37103034)
    • (2003) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 735-736
    • Merritt, J.C.1    Niebauer, M.2    Tarakji, K.3    Hammer, D.4    Mills, R.M.5
  • 70
    • 0033915738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of carvedilol on complex ventricular arrhythmias in dilated cardiomyopathy: Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • DOI 10.1053/euhj.1999.1984
    • Cice G, Tagliamonte E, Ferrara L, et al. Efficacy of carvedilol on complex ventricular arrhythmias in dilated cardiomyopathy: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Eur Heart J 2000; 21 (15): 1259-64 (Pubitemid 30487774)
    • (2000) European Heart Journal , vol.21 , Issue.15 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Cice, G.1    Tagliamonte, E.2    Ferrara, L.3    Iacono, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.