메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 679-688

Mechanisms of cardiac dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANGIOTENSIN II; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CD31 ANTIGEN; ENDOTHELIN 1; LEPTIN; NITRIC OXIDE; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE; RANTES; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1; VALSARTAN;

EID: 84870239687     PISSN: 17595002     EISSN: 17595010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrcardio.2012.141     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (222)

References (139)
  • 1
    • 0036569980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: A population health perspective
    • Young, T., Peppard, P. E. & Gottlieb, D. J. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 165, 1217-1239 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.165 , pp. 1217-1239
    • Young, T.1    Peppard, P.E.2    Gottlieb, D.J.3
  • 2
    • 84858664550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position paper on the management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension: Joint recommendations by the European Society of Hypertension, by the European Respiratory Society and by the members of European COST (Cooperation in Scientific and Technological Research) ACTION B26 on obstructive sleep apnea
    • Parati, G. et al. Position paper on the management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension: joint recommendations by the European Society of Hypertension, by the European Respiratory Society and by the members of European COST (Cooperation in Scientific and Technological Research) ACTION B26 on obstructive sleep apnea. J. Hypertens. 30, 633-646 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Hypertens. , vol.30 , pp. 633-646
    • Parati, G.1
  • 4
    • 0032970497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of sleepiness to respiratory disturbance index: The sleep heart health study
    • Gottlieb, D. J. et al. Relation of sleepiness to respiratory disturbance index: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 159, 502-507 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.159 , pp. 502-507
    • Gottlieb, D.J.1
  • 5
    • 13444258030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most obstructive sleep apnoea patients exhibit vigilance and attention deficits on an extended battery of tests
    • Mazza, S. et al. Most obstructive sleep apnoea patients exhibit vigilance and attention deficits on an extended battery of tests. Eur. Respir. J. 25, 75-80 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.25 , pp. 75-80
    • Mazza, S.1
  • 7
    • 0037489291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease
    • Wolk, R., Kara, T. & Somers, V. K. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 108, 9-12 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 9-12
    • Wolk, R.1    Kara, T.2    Somers, V.K.3
  • 8
    • 0030742786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of sleep-disordered breathing as a risk factor for hypertension
    • Young, T. et al. Population-based study of sleep-disordered breathing as a risk factor for hypertension. Arch. Intern. Med. 157, 1746-1752 (1997).
    • (1997) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.157 , pp. 1746-1752
    • Young, T.1
  • 9
    • 0343362699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sleep-disordered breathing sleep apnea and hypertension in a large community-based study. sleep heart health study
    • Nieto, J. et al. Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep Heart Health Study. JAMA 283, 1829-1836 (2000).
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Nieto, J.1
  • 10
    • 0034636477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension
    • Peppard, P. E., Young, T., Palta, M. & Skatrud, J. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N. Engl. J. Med. 342, 1378-1384 (2000).
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Peppard, P.E.1    Young, T.2    Palta, M.3    Skatrud, J.4
  • 11
    • 18844378371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Night-time and diastolic hypertension are common and underestimated conditions in newly diagnosed apnoeic patients
    • Baguet, J.-P. et al. Night-time and diastolic hypertension are common and underestimated conditions in newly diagnosed apnoeic patients. J. Hypertens. 23, 521-527 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Hypertens. , vol.23 , pp. 521-527
    • Baguet, J.P.1
  • 12
    • 0033915081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory disturbance index: An independent predictor of mortality in coronary artery disease
    • Peker, Y., Hedner, J., Kraiczi, H. & Löth, S. Respiratory disturbance index: an independent predictor of mortality in coronary artery disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162, 81-86 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.162 , pp. 81-86
    • Peker, Y.1    Hedner, J.2    Kraiczi, H.3    Löth, S.4
  • 14
    • 2442453389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of obstructive sleep apnoea treatment in coronary artery disease: A long-term follow-up study
    • Milleron, O. et al. Benefits of obstructive sleep apnoea treatment in coronary artery disease: a long-term follow-up study. Eur. Heart J. 25, 728-734 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.25 , pp. 728-734
    • Milleron, O.1
  • 15
    • 27744474299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death
    • Yaggi, H. K. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 2034-2041 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , pp. 2034-2041
    • Yaggi, H.K.1
  • 16
    • 0038777074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation
    • Kanagala, R. et al. Sleep apnea and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 107, 2589-2594 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2589-2594
    • Kanagala, R.1
  • 17
    • 3342988234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of atrial fibrillation and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Gami, A. S. et al. Association of atrial fibrillation and obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 110, 364-367 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 364-367
    • Gami, A.S.1
  • 18
    • 15244344823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: An observational study
    • Marin, J. M., Carrizo, S. J., Vicente, E. & Agusti, A. G. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet 365, 1046-1053 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Marin, J.M.1    Carrizo, S.J.2    Vicente, E.3    Agusti, A.G.4
  • 19
    • 78649449539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of vascular damage in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kohler, M. & Stradling, J. R. Mechanisms of vascular damage in obstructive sleep apnea. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 7, 677-685 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Cardiol. , vol.7 , pp. 677-685
    • Kohler, M.1    Stradling, J.R.2
  • 20
    • 48949085757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: An American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research Professional Education Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke Council, and Council on Cardiovascular Nursing
    • Somers, V. K. et al. Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: an American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research Professional Education Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke Council, and Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 52, 686-717 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.52 , pp. 686-717
    • Somers, V.K.1
  • 21
    • 77955171749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of obstructive sleep apnea and incident coronary heart disease and heart failure: The sleep heart health study
    • Gottlieb, D. J. et al. Prospective study of obstructive sleep apnea and incident coronary heart disease and heart failure: the sleep heart health study. Circulation 122, 352-360 (2010).
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 352-360
    • Gottlieb, D.J.1
  • 22
    • 0026677976 scopus 로고
    • Nasal CPAP continues to improve sleep-disordered breathing and daytime oxygenation over long-term follow-up of occlusive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Leech, J. A., Onal, E. & Lopata, M. Nasal CPAP continues to improve sleep-disordered breathing and daytime oxygenation over long-term follow-up of occlusive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 102, 1651-1655 (1992).
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 1651-1655
    • Leech, J.A.1    Onal, E.2    Lopata, M.3
  • 23
    • 33645382852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: More insights on structural and functional cardiac alterations, and the effects of treatment with continuous positive airway pressure
    • Shivalkar, B. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: more insights on structural and functional cardiac alterations, and the effects of treatment with continuous positive airway pressure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47, 1433-1439 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.47 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Shivalkar, B.1
  • 24
    • 33846028211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of CPAP on left ventricular structure and myocardial performance index in male patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Dursunoglu, N. et al. Effects of CPAP on left ventricular structure and myocardial performance index in male patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep Med. 8, 51-59 (2007).
    • (2007) Sleep Med. , vol.8 , pp. 51-59
    • Dursunoglu, N.1
  • 25
    • 58849088445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPAP and measures of cardiovascular risk in males with OSAS
    • Kohler, M. et al. CPAP and measures of cardiovascular risk in males with OSAS. Eur. Respir. J. 32, 1488-1496 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.32 , pp. 1488-1496
    • Kohler, M.1
  • 26
    • 84861364053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on the incidence of hypertension and cardiovascular events in nonsleepy patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A randomized controlled trial
    • Barbé, F. et al. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on the incidence of hypertension and cardiovascular events in nonsleepy patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 307, 2161-2168 (2012).
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 2161-2168
    • Barbé, F.1
  • 27
    • 33749018569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing after stroke: A randomised controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure
    • Hsu, C. Y. et al. Sleep-disordered breathing after stroke: a randomised controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 77, 1143-1149 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.77 , pp. 1143-1149
    • Hsu, C.Y.1
  • 28
    • 69049086947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous positive airway pressure treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea reduces resting heart rate but does not affect dysrhythmias: A randomised controlled trial
    • Craig, S. et al. Continuous positive airway pressure treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea reduces resting heart rate but does not affect dysrhythmias: a randomised controlled trial. J. Sleep Res. 18, 329-336 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Sleep Res. , vol.18 , pp. 329-336
    • Craig, S.1
  • 29
    • 84861375972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between treated and untreated obstructive sleep apnea and risk of hypertension
    • Marin, J. M. et al. Association between treated and untreated obstructive sleep apnea and risk of hypertension. JAMA 307, 2169-2176 (2012).
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 2169-2176
    • Marin, J.M.1
  • 30
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: The jnc 7 report
    • Chobanian, A. V. et al. The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 289, 2560-2572 (2003).
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1
  • 31
    • 34250350040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007 guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the european society of hypertension (esh) and of the european society of cardiology (esc)
    • Mancia, G. et al. 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J. Hypertens. 25, 1105-1187 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Hypertens. , vol.25 , pp. 1105-1187
    • Mancia, G.1
  • 32
    • 0035215206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of unrecognized sleep apnoea in drug-resistant hypertension
    • Logan, A. G. et al. High prevalence of unrecognized sleep apnoea in drug-resistant hypertension. J. Hypertens. 19, 2271-2277 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Hypertens. , vol.19 , pp. 2271-2277
    • Logan, A.G.1
  • 33
    • 42049103022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masked hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Baguet, J.-P. et al. Masked hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J. Hypertens. 26, 885-892 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Hypertens. , vol.26 , pp. 885-892
    • Baguet, J.P.1
  • 34
    • 44949119805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal association of sleep-disordered breathing and nondipping of nocturnal blood pressure in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study
    • Hla, K. M. et al. Longitudinal association of sleep-disordered breathing and nondipping of nocturnal blood pressure in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study. Sleep 31, 795-800 (2008).
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 795-800
    • Hla, K.M.1
  • 35
    • 0035072514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean blood pressure, pulse pressure and grade of hypertension in untreated hypertensive patients with sleep-related breathing disorder
    • Grote, L., Hedner, J. & Peter, J. H. Mean blood pressure, pulse pressure and grade of hypertension in untreated hypertensive patients with sleep-related breathing disorder. J. Hypertens. 19, 683-690 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Hypertens. , vol.19 , pp. 683-690
    • Grote, L.1    Hedner, J.2    Peter, J.H.3
  • 36
    • 0028841211 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Somers, V. K., Dyken, M. E., Clary, M. P. & Abboud, F. M. Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. J. Clin. Invest. 96, 1897-1904 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 1897-1904
    • Somers, V.K.1    Dyken, M.E.2    Clary, M.P.3    Abboud, F.M.4
  • 37
    • 0032911907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases sympathetic responsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia
    • Greenberg, H. E., Sica, A., Batson, D. & Scharf, S. M. Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases sympathetic responsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia. J. Appl. Physiol. 86, 298-305 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 298-305
    • Greenberg, H.E.1    Sica, A.2    Batson, D.3    Scharf, S.M.4
  • 38
    • 0031035439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea as a cause of systemic hypertension. Evidence from a canine model
    • Brooks, D., Horner, R. L., Kozar, L. F., Render-Teixeira, C. L. & Phillipson, E. A. Obstructive sleep apnea as a cause of systemic hypertension. Evidence from a canine model. J. Clin. Invest. 99, 106-109 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.99 , pp. 106-109
    • Brooks, D.1    Horner, R.L.2    Kozar, L.F.3    Render-Teixeira, C.L.4    Phillipson, E.A.5
  • 39
    • 0029056033 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sleep apnea on plasma and urinary catecholamines
    • Dimsdale, J. E., Coy, T., Ziegler, M. G., Ancoli-Israel, S. & Clausen, J. The effect of sleep apnea on plasma and urinary catecholamines. Sleep 18, 377-381 (1995).
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 377-381
    • Dimsdale, J.E.1    Coy, T.2    Ziegler, M.G.3    Ancoli-Israel, S.4    Clausen, J.5
  • 40
    • 0034700285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kato, M. et al. Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 102, 2607-2610 (2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2607-2610
    • Kato, M.1
  • 41
    • 0037188605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated creactive protein in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Shamsuzzaman, A. S. et al. Elevated C-reactive protein in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 105, 2462-2464 (2002).
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2462-2464
    • Shamsuzzaman, A.S.1
  • 42
    • 0037418181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are decreased by nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Yokoe, T. et al. Elevated levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are decreased by nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Circulation 107, 1129-1134 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Yokoe, T.1
  • 43
    • 24144502902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid intima-media thickness and serum inflammatory markers in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Minoguchi, K. et al. Increased carotid intima-media thickness and serum inflammatory markers in obstructive sleep apnea. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 172, 625-630 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.172 , pp. 625-630
    • Minoguchi, K.1
  • 44
    • 44049088048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, oxidative stress, and repair capacity of the vascular endothelium in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Jelic, S. et al. Inflammation, oxidative stress, and repair capacity of the vascular endothelium in obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 117, 2270-2278 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2270-2278
    • Jelic, S.1
  • 45
    • 0037316130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome - An oxidative stress disorder
    • Lavie, L. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome - an oxidative stress disorder. Sleep Med. Rev. 7, 35-51 (2003).
    • (2003) Sleep Med. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 35-51
    • Lavie, L.1
  • 46
    • 0036528981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased adhesion molecules expression and production of reactive oxygen species in leukocytes of sleep apnea patients
    • Dyugovskaya, L., Lavie, P. & Lavie, L. Increased adhesion molecules expression and production of reactive oxygen species in leukocytes of sleep apnea patients. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 165, 934-939 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.165 , pp. 934-939
    • Dyugovskaya, L.1    Lavie, P.2    Lavie, L.3
  • 48
    • 44449138990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of serum albumin antioxidant properties in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
    • Faure, P. et al. Impairment of serum albumin antioxidant properties in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur. Respir. J. 31, 1046-1053 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.31 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Faure, P.1
  • 49
    • 0037381920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vasoactive hormones and 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Moller, D. S., Lind, P., Strunge, B. & Pedersen, E. B. Abnormal vasoactive hormones and 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Am. J. Hypertens. 16, 274-280 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.16 , pp. 274-280
    • Moller, D.S.1    Lind, P.2    Strunge, B.3    Pedersen, E.B.4
  • 51
    • 77957795764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of obstructive sleep apnea on metabolic and inflammatory markers in consecutive patients with metabolic syndrome
    • Drager, L. F. et al. The impact of obstructive sleep apnea on metabolic and inflammatory markers in consecutive patients with metabolic syndrome. PLoS ONE 5, e12065 (2010).
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Drager, L.F.1
  • 52
    • 84860345856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and sleepiness in real-life obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Bonsignore, M. R. et al. Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and sleepiness in real-life obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur. Respir. J. 39, 1136-1143 (2012).
    • (2012) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.39 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Bonsignore, M.R.1
  • 53
    • 0035092612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelin in intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension
    • Kanagy, N. L., Walker, B. R. & Nelin, L. D. Role of endothelin in intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension. Hypertension 37, 511-515 (2001).
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 511-515
    • Kanagy, N.L.1    Walker, B.R.2    Nelin, L.D.3
  • 54
    • 34247246800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of decreased spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Ryan, S., Ward, S., Heneghan, C. & McNicholas, W. T. Predictors of decreased spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 131, 1100-1107 (2007).
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 1100-1107
    • Ryan, S.1    Ward, S.2    Heneghan, C.3    McNicholas, W.T.4
  • 55
    • 84881310878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous positive airway pressure as treatment for systemic hypertension in people with obstructive sleep apnoea: Randomised controlled trial
    • Durán-Cantolla, J. et al. Continuous positive airway pressure as treatment for systemic hypertension in people with obstructive sleep apnoea: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 341, c5991 (2010).
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Durán-Cantolla, J.1
  • 56
    • 34547647774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nocturnal nasal continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Bazzano, L. A., Khan, Z., Reynolds, K. & He, J. Effect of nocturnal nasal continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Hypertension 50, 417-423 (2007).
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , pp. 417-423
    • Bazzano, L.A.1    Khan, Z.2    Reynolds, K.3    He, J.4
  • 57
    • 34247550234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Haentjens, P. et al. The impact of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Arch. Intern. Med. 167, 757-765 (2007).
    • (2007) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 757-765
    • Haentjens, P.1
  • 58
    • 0028815333 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in sympathetic activity after long-term CPAP treatment in sleep apnoea: Cardiovascular implications
    • Hedner, J., Darpö, B., Ejnell, H., Carlson, J. & Caidahl, K. Reduction in sympathetic activity after long-term CPAP treatment in sleep apnoea: cardiovascular implications. Eur. Respir. J. 8, 222-229 (1995).
    • (1995) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.8 , pp. 222-229
    • Hedner, J.1    Darpö, B.2    Ejnell, H.3    Carlson, J.4    Caidahl, K.5
  • 59
    • 0036528902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired vasodilator responses in obstructive sleep apnea are improved with continuous positive airway pressure therapy
    • Imadojemu, V. A. et al. Impaired vasodilator responses in obstructive sleep apnea are improved with continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 165, 950-953 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.165 , pp. 950-953
    • Imadojemu, V.A.1
  • 60
    • 0034032809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of atenolol, amlodipine, enalapril, hydrochlorothiazide, and losartan for antihypertensive treatment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kraiczi, H., Hedner, J., Peker, Y. & Grote, L. Comparison of atenolol, amlodipine, enalapril, hydrochlorothiazide, and losartan for antihypertensive treatment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161, 1423-1428 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.161 , pp. 1423-1428
    • Kraiczi, H.1    Hedner, J.2    Peker, Y.3    Grote, L.4
  • 61
    • 77957980362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continuous positive airway pressure and valsartan in hypertensive patients with sleep apnea
    • Pépin, J.-L. et al. Comparison of continuous positive airway pressure and valsartan in hypertensive patients with sleep apnea. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 182, 954-960 (2010).
    • (2010) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.182 , pp. 954-960
    • Pépin, J.L.1
  • 62
    • 0037422839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure as predictors of risk for congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Haider, A. W., Larson, M. G., Franklin, S. S. & Levy, D. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure as predictors of risk for congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart Study. Ann. Intern. Med. 138, 10-16 (2003).
    • (2003) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.138 , pp. 10-16
    • Haider, A.W.1    Larson, M.G.2    Franklin, S.S.3    Levy, D.4
  • 63
    • 0033977863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous relation between left ventricular mass and cardiovascular risk in essential hypertension
    • Schillaci, G. et al. Continuous relation between left ventricular mass and cardiovascular risk in essential hypertension. Hypertension 35, 580-586 (2000).
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 580-586
    • Schillaci, G.1
  • 64
    • 0025139141 scopus 로고
    • Circadian blood pressure changes and left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension
    • Verdecchia, P. et al. Circadian blood pressure changes and left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension. Circulation 81, 528-536 (1990).
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 528-536
    • Verdecchia, P.1
  • 65
    • 0025116468 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy independent of hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Hedner, J., Ejnell, H. & Caidahl, K. Left ventricular hypertrophy independent of hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. J. Hypertens. 8, 941-946 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Hypertens. , vol.8 , pp. 941-946
    • Hedner, J.1    Ejnell, H.2    Caidahl, K.3
  • 66
    • 0034755883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, cardiac structure and severity of obstructive sleep apnea in a sleep clinic population
    • Kraiczi, H., Peker, Y., Caidahl, K., Samuelsson, A. & Hedner, J. Blood pressure, cardiac structure and severity of obstructive sleep apnea in a sleep clinic population. J. Hypertens. 19, 2071-2078 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Hypertens. , vol.19 , pp. 2071-2078
    • Kraiczi, H.1    Peker, Y.2    Caidahl, K.3    Samuelsson, A.4    Hedner, J.5
  • 67
    • 47649130633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular morphology and systolic function in sleep-disordered breathing: The Sleep Heart Health Study
    • Chami, H. A. et al. Left ventricular morphology and systolic function in sleep-disordered breathing: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Circulation 117, 2599-2607 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2599-2607
    • Chami, H.A.1
  • 68
    • 0029029136 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac hypertrophy in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Noda, A., Okada, T., Yasuma, F., Nakashima, N. & Yokota, M. Cardiac hypertrophy in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 107, 1538-1544 (1995).
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 1538-1544
    • Noda, A.1    Okada, T.2    Yasuma, F.3    Nakashima, N.4    Yokota, M.5
  • 69
    • 78649727923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is linked to severity of obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Baguet, J.-P. et al. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is linked to severity of obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur. Respir. J. 36, 1323-1329 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.36 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Baguet, J.P.1
  • 70
    • 0034925133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of vascular endothelial function and left ventricular filling. Association with the severity of apnea-induced hypoxemia during sleep
    • Kraiczi, H., Caidahl, K., Samuelsson, A., Peker, Y. & Hedner, J. Impairment of vascular endothelial function and left ventricular filling. Association with the severity of apnea-induced hypoxemia during sleep. Chest 119, 1085-1091 (2001).
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Kraiczi, H.1    Caidahl, K.2    Samuelsson, A.3    Peker, Y.4    Hedner, J.5
  • 71
    • 23144463200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on left ventricular mass and global function
    • Dursunoglu, D. et al. Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on left ventricular mass and global function. Eur. Respir. J. 26, 283-288 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.26 , pp. 283-288
    • Dursunoglu, D.1
  • 72
    • 38349003002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dysfunction and associated cellular injury in rats exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia
    • Chen, L. et al. Left ventricular dysfunction and associated cellular injury in rats exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 104, 218-223 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.104 , pp. 218-223
    • Chen, L.1
  • 73
    • 44949261055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of gp91phox-containing NADPH oxidase in left ventricular remodeling induced by intermittent hypoxic stress
    • Hayashi, T. et al. Role of gp91phox-containing NADPH oxidase in left ventricular remodeling induced by intermittent hypoxic stress. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 294, H2197-H2203 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.294
    • Hayashi, T.1
  • 74
    • 0035726137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical assessment of myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive heart disease
    • López, B. et al. Biochemical assessment of myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive heart disease. Hypertension 38, 1222-1226 (2001).
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 1222-1226
    • López, B.1
  • 75
    • 34548500119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone and end-organ damage
    • Marney, A. M. & Brown, N. J. Aldosterone and end-organ damage. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 113, 267-278 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.113 , pp. 267-278
    • Marney, A.M.1    Brown, N.J.2
  • 76
    • 33847193562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma aldosterone is related to severity of obstructive sleep apnea in subjects with resistant hypertension
    • Pratt-Ubunama, M. N. et al. Plasma aldosterone is related to severity of obstructive sleep apnea in subjects with resistant hypertension. Chest 131, 453-459 (2007).
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 453-459
    • Pratt-Ubunama, M.N.1
  • 77
    • 80052694733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procollagen type III amino terminal peptide (PIIIP) is associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Vautrin, E. et al. Procollagen type III amino terminal peptide (PIIIP) is associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnoea. Int. J. Cardiol. 151, 387-388 (2011).
    • (2011) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.151 , pp. 387-388
    • Vautrin, E.1
  • 79
    • 4344573500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Svatikova, A. et al. Plasma brain natriuretic peptide in obstructive sleep apnea. Am. J. Cardiol. 94, 529-532 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.94 , pp. 529-532
    • Svatikova, A.1
  • 80
    • 33750012819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and plasma natriuretic peptide levels in a community-based sample
    • Patwardhan, A. A. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and plasma natriuretic peptide levels in a community-based sample. Sleep 29, 1301-1306 (2006).
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Patwardhan, A.A.1
  • 81
    • 37349038231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide level is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy among obstructive sleep apnoea patients
    • Usui, Y. et al. Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide level is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy among obstructive sleep apnoea patients. J. Hypertens. 26, 117-123 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Hypertens. , vol.26 , pp. 117-123
    • Usui, Y.1
  • 82
    • 78650225485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of CPAP treatment on cardiac biomarkers and pro-BNP in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Cifçi, N., Uyar, M., Elbek, O., Süyür, H. & Ekinci, E. Impact of CPAP treatment on cardiac biomarkers and pro-BNP in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Breath. 14, 241-244 (2010).
    • (2010) Sleep Breath. , vol.14 , pp. 241-244
    • Cifçi, N.1    Uyar, M.2    Elbek, O.3    Süyür, H.4    Ekinci, E.5
  • 83
    • 84863393534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea: Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiac remodeling as assessed by cardiac biomarkers, echocardiography, and cardiac MRI
    • Colish, J. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea: effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiac remodeling as assessed by cardiac biomarkers, echocardiography, and cardiac MRI. Chest 141, 674-681 (2012).
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , pp. 674-681
    • Colish, J.1
  • 84
    • 33751289355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of coronary artery disease in sleep apnoea: A long-term follow-up
    • Peker, Y., Carlson, J. & Hedner, J. Increased incidence of coronary artery disease in sleep apnoea: a long-term follow-up. Eur. Respir. J. 28, 596-602 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.28 , pp. 596-602
    • Peker, Y.1    Carlson, J.2    Hedner, J.3
  • 85
    • 33749021087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea inhibits the recovery of left ventricular function in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Nakashima, H. et al. Obstructive sleep apnoea inhibits the recovery of left ventricular function in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur. Heart J. 27, 2317-2322 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur. Heart J. , vol.27 , pp. 2317-2322
    • Nakashima, H.1
  • 86
    • 80052582006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory preatherosclerotic remodeling induced by intermittent hypoxia is attenuated by RANTES/CCL5 inhibition
    • Arnaud, C. et al. The inflammatory preatherosclerotic remodeling induced by intermittent hypoxia is attenuated by RANTES/CCL5 inhibition. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 184, 724-731 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.184 , pp. 724-731
    • Arnaud, C.1
  • 87
    • 38349039457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent hypoxia induces early functional cardiovascular remodeling in mice
    • Dematteis, M. et al. Intermittent hypoxia induces early functional cardiovascular remodeling in mice. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 177, 227-235 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.177 , pp. 227-235
    • Dematteis, M.1
  • 88
    • 25144510997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanosensory complex that mediates the endothelial cell response to fluid shear stress
    • Tzima, E. et al. A mechanosensory complex that mediates the endothelial cell response to fluid shear stress. Nature 437, 426-431 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 426-431
    • Tzima, E.1
  • 89
    • 77950364267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of obstructive sleep apnea with intermittent hypoxia on platelet aggregability
    • Oga, T. et al. Effects of obstructive sleep apnea with intermittent hypoxia on platelet aggregability. J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 16, 862-869 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Atheroscler. Thromb. , vol.16 , pp. 862-869
    • Oga, T.1
  • 90
    • 78951483214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal coagulation and platelet profile in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Terada, S. et al. Abnormal coagulation and platelet profile in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Int. J. Cardiol. 146, 423-425 (2011).
    • (2011) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.146 , pp. 423-425
    • Terada, S.1
  • 91
    • 74149094153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of urinary 15-F2t-isoprostane level with oxygen desaturation and carotid intima-media thickness in nonobese sleep apnea patients
    • Monneret, D. et al. Association of urinary 15-F2t-isoprostane level with oxygen desaturation and carotid intima-media thickness in nonobese sleep apnea patients. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 48, 619-625 (2010).
    • (2010) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 619-625
    • Monneret, D.1
  • 92
    • 34250163879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent hypoxia induces atherosclerosis
    • Savransky, V. et al. Chronic intermittent hypoxia induces atherosclerosis. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 175, 1290-1297 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.175 , pp. 1290-1297
    • Savransky, V.1
  • 93
    • 28144434536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The severity of oxygen desaturation is predictive of carotid wall thickening and plaque occurrence
    • Baguet, J.-P. et al. The severity of oxygen desaturation is predictive of carotid wall thickening and plaque occurrence. Chest 128, 3407-3412 (2005).
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 3407-3412
    • Baguet, J.P.1
  • 94
    • 1642578214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment
    • Ip, M. S., Tse, H. F., Lam, B., Tsang, K. W. & Lam, W. K. Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 169, 348-353 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.169 , pp. 348-353
    • Ip, M.S.1    Tse, H.F.2    Lam, B.3    Tsang, K.W.4    Lam, W.K.5
  • 95
    • 18744393406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea measured by peripheral arterial tone response in the finger to reactive hyperemia
    • Itzhaki, S., Lavie, L., Pillar, G., Tal, G. & Lavie, P. Endothelial dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea measured by peripheral arterial tone response in the finger to reactive hyperemia. Sleep 28, 594-600 (2005).
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 594-600
    • Itzhaki, S.1    Lavie, L.2    Pillar, G.3    Tal, G.4    Lavie, P.5
  • 96
    • 80051917502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial perfusion by myocardial contrast echocardiography and endothelial dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Butt, M. et al. Myocardial perfusion by myocardial contrast echocardiography and endothelial dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea. Hypertension 58, 417-424 (2011).
    • (2011) Hypertension , vol.58 , pp. 417-424
    • Butt, M.1
  • 97
    • 84863634093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of the endothelial dysfunction after CPAP therapy in OSAS patients
    • Ciccone, M. M. et al. Reversibility of the endothelial dysfunction after CPAP therapy in OSAS patients. Int. J. Cardiol. 158, 383-386 (2012).
    • (2012) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.158 , pp. 383-386
    • Ciccone, M.M.1
  • 98
    • 0025280867 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Levy, D., Garrison, R. J., Savage, D. D., Kannel, W. B. & Castelli, W. P. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N. Engl. J. Med. 322, 1561-1566 (1990).
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.322 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Castelli, W.P.5
  • 99
    • 0027177615 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasodilator reserve in untreated and treated hypertensive patients with and without left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Antony, I., Nitenberg, A., Foult, J. M. & Aptecar, E. Coronary vasodilator reserve in untreated and treated hypertensive patients with and without left ventricular hypertrophy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 22, 514-520 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.22 , pp. 514-520
    • Antony, I.1    Nitenberg, A.2    Foult, J.M.3    Aptecar, E.4
  • 100
    • 0031722174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypertension and coronary artery disease: The link
    • Lembo, G. et al. Systemic hypertension and coronary artery disease: the link. Am. J. Cardiol. 82, 2H-7H (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.82
    • Lembo, G.1
  • 101
    • 0034455007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness and fatigue: Relation to visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and hypercytokinemia
    • Vgontzas, A. N. et al. Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness and fatigue: relation to visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and hypercytokinemia. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85, 1151-1158 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.85 , pp. 1151-1158
    • Vgontzas, A.N.1
  • 102
    • 78049259608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin induces hypertrophy through activating the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α pathway in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
    • Hou, N. et al. Leptin induces hypertrophy through activating the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α pathway in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 37, 1087-1095 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.37 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Hou, N.1
  • 104
    • 0027164546 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional alterations of the intramyocardial coronary arterioles in patients with arterial hypertension
    • Schwartzkopff, B. et al. Structural and functional alterations of the intramyocardial coronary arterioles in patients with arterial hypertension. Circulation 88, 993-1003 (1993).
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 993-1003
    • Schwartzkopff, B.1
  • 105
    • 63549129273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for hypoxia inducible factor-1 and the endothelin system in promoting myocardial infarction and hypertension in an animal model of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Belaidi, E. et al. Role for hypoxia inducible factor-1 and the endothelin system in promoting myocardial infarction and hypertension in an animal model of obstructive sleep apnea. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 53, 1309-1317 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.53 , pp. 1309-1317
    • Belaidi, E.1
  • 106
    • 34247866246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intermittent hypoxia on oxidative stress-induced myocardial damage in mice
    • Park, A. M. & Suzuki, Y. J. Effects of intermittent hypoxia on oxidative stress-induced myocardial damage in mice. J. Appl. Physiol. 102, 1806-1814 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.102 , pp. 1806-1814
    • Park, A.M.1    Suzuki, Y.J.2
  • 108
    • 17644391387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases infarction in the isolated rat heart
    • Joyeux-Faure, M. et al. Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases infarction in the isolated rat heart. J. Appl. Physiol. 98, 1691-1696 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.98 , pp. 1691-1696
    • Joyeux-Faure, M.1
  • 109
    • 84877829165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress mediates cardiac infarction aggravation induced by intermittent hypoxia
    • Ramond, A. et al. Oxidative stress mediates cardiac infarction aggravation induced by intermittent hypoxia. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-8206.2011.01015.x.
    • Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol
    • Ramond, A.1
  • 110
    • 29544434090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess weight and sleep-disordered breathing
    • Young, T., Peppard, P. E. & Taheri, S. Excess weight and sleep-disordered breathing. J. Appl. Physiol. 99, 1592-1599 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.99 , pp. 1592-1599
    • Young, T.1    Peppard, P.E.2    Taheri, S.3
  • 111
    • 2442580978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome
    • Coughlin, S. R., Mawdsley, L., Mugarza, J. A., Calverley, P. M. & Wilding, J. P. Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Eur. Heart J. 25, 735-741 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.25 , pp. 735-741
    • Coughlin, S.R.1    Mawdsley, L.2    Mugarza, J.A.3    Calverley, P.M.4    Wilding, J.P.5
  • 112
    • 41949127883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coexistence of nocturnal sustained hypoxia and obesity additively increases cardiac apoptosis
    • Lee, S. D. et al. The coexistence of nocturnal sustained hypoxia and obesity additively increases cardiac apoptosis. J. Appl. Physiol. 104, 1144-1153 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.104 , pp. 1144-1153
    • Lee, S.D.1
  • 113
    • 68949149092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of obesity in cardiomyopathy and pulmonary hypertension
    • Dela-Cruz, C. S. & Matthay, R. A. Role of obesity in cardiomyopathy and pulmonary hypertension. Clin. Chest Med. 30, 509-523 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Chest Med. , vol.30 , pp. 509-523
    • Dela-Cruz, C.S.1    Matthay, R.A.2
  • 114
    • 0035064965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity cardiomyopathy: Pathophysiology and evolution of the clinical syndrome
    • Alpert, M. A. Obesity cardiomyopathy: pathophysiology and evolution of the clinical syndrome. Am. J. Med. Sci. 321, 225-236 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.321 , pp. 225-236
    • Alpert, M.A.1
  • 115
    • 80051923261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of L-type calcium channel and SERCA2a in myocardial dysfunction induced by obesity
    • Leopoldo, A. S. et al. Involvement of L-type calcium channel and SERCA2a in myocardial dysfunction induced by obesity. J. Cell. Physiol. 226, 2934-2942 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.226 , pp. 2934-2942
    • Leopoldo, A.S.1
  • 116
    • 66549086385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea among obese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Sleep AHEAD Research Group
    • Foster, G. D. et al. Sleep AHEAD Research Group. Obstructive sleep apnea among obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 32, 1017-1019 (2009).
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1017-1019
    • Foster, G.D.1
  • 117
    • 77958543715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in a type 1 diabetic adult population: A pilot study
    • Borel, A. L. et al. High prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in a type 1 diabetic adult population: a pilot study. Diabet. Med. 27, 1328-1329 (2010).
    • (2010) Diabet. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 1328-1329
    • Borel, A.L.1
  • 118
    • 84865828984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and diabetic neuropathy: A novel association in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Tahrani, A. A. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and diabetic neuropathy: a novel association in patients with type 2 diabetes. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 186, 434-441 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.186 , pp. 434-441
    • Tahrani, A.A.1
  • 119
    • 33645280925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic cardiomyopathy: The search for a unifying hypothesis
    • Poornima, I. G., Parikh, P. & Shannon, R. P. Diabetic cardiomyopathy: the search for a unifying hypothesis. Circ. Res. 98, 596-605 (2006).
    • (2006) Circ. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 596-605
    • Poornima, I.G.1    Parikh, P.2    Shannon, R.P.3
  • 120
    • 0034003574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration in left ventricular diastolic filling and accumulation of myocardial collagen at insulin-resistant prediabetic stage of a type II diabetic rat model
    • Mizushige, K. et al. Alteration in left ventricular diastolic filling and accumulation of myocardial collagen at insulin-resistant prediabetic stage of a type II diabetic rat model. Circulation 101, 899-907 (2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 899-907
    • Mizushige, K.1
  • 121
    • 0036313069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of insulin levels with left ventricular structure and function in American Indians: The strong heart study
    • Ilercil, A. et al. Associations of insulin levels with left ventricular structure and function in American Indians: the strong heart study. Diabetes 51, 1543-1547 (2002).
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1543-1547
    • Ilercil, A.1
  • 122
    • 0142186763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of insulin sensitivity and left ventricular mass in uncomplicated obesity
    • Iacobellis, G. et al. Relationship of insulin sensitivity and left ventricular mass in uncomplicated obesity. Obes. Res. 11, 518-524 (2003).
    • (2003) Obes. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 518-524
    • Iacobellis, G.1
  • 123
    • 85047691537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of GAPDH activity by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activates three major pathways of hyperglycemic damage in endothelial cells
    • Du, X. et al. Inhibition of GAPDH activity by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activates three major pathways of hyperglycemic damage in endothelial cells. J. Clin. Invest. 112, 1049-1057 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.112 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Du, X.1
  • 124
    • 0035050460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: An update
    • Sowers, J. R., Epstein, M. & Frohlich, E. D. Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: an update. Hypertension 37, 1053-1059 (2001).
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Sowers, J.R.1    Epstein, M.2    Frohlich, E.D.3
  • 125
    • 77957825945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial diameter is independently associated with arterial stiffness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: Potential implications for atrial fibrillation
    • Drager, L. F., Bortolotto, L. A., Pedrosa, R. P., Krieger, E. M. & Lorenzi-Filho, G. Left atrial diameter is independently associated with arterial stiffness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: potential implications for atrial fibrillation. Int. J. Cardiol. 144, 257-259 (2010).
    • (2010) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.144 , pp. 257-259
    • Drager, L.F.1    Bortolotto, L.A.2    Pedrosa, R.P.3    Krieger, E.M.4    Lorenzi-Filho, G.5
  • 126
    • 0030963540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy: A review of animal models and clinical studies
    • Shinbane, J. S. et al. Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy: a review of animal models and clinical studies. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 29, 709-715 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.29 , pp. 709-715
    • Shinbane, J.S.1
  • 127
    • 0026785538 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy on the β-adrenergic receptor system
    • Burchell, S. A., Spinale, F. G., Crawford, F. A., Tanaka, R. & Zile, M. R. Effects of chronic tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy on the β-adrenergic receptor system. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 104, 1006-1012 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. , vol.104 , pp. 1006-1012
    • Burchell, S.A.1    Spinale, F.G.2    Crawford, F.A.3    Tanaka, R.4    Zile, M.R.5
  • 128
    • 0025953046 scopus 로고
    • Collagen remodeling and changes in LV function during development and recovery from supraventricular tachycardia
    • Spinale, F. G. et al. Collagen remodeling and changes in LV function during development and recovery from supraventricular tachycardia. Am. J. Physiol. 261, H308-H318 (1991).
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Spinale, F.G.1
  • 129
    • 0032876134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for central and obstructive sleep apnea in 450 men and women with congestive heart failure
    • Sin, D. D. et al. Risk factors for central and obstructive sleep apnea in 450 men and women with congestive heart failure. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 160, 1101-1106 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.160 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Sin, D.D.1
  • 130
    • 0035148723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: Cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study
    • Shahar, E. et al. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 163, 19-25 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.163 , pp. 19-25
    • Shahar, E.1
  • 131
    • 0842265892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function; Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and prognosis
    • Hogg, K., Swedberg, K. & McMurray, J. Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function; epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and prognosis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 43, 317-327 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.43 , pp. 317-327
    • Hogg, K.1    Swedberg, K.2    McMurray, J.3
  • 132
    • 22544482105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome affects left ventricular diastolic function. Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Arias, M. A. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome affects left ventricular diastolic function. Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Circulation 112, 375-383 (2005).
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 375-383
    • Arias, M.A.1
  • 133
    • 0034954439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on left ventricular mass and diastolic function
    • Niroumand, M., Kuperstein, R., Sasson, Z. & Hanly, P. J. Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on left ventricular mass and diastolic function. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 163, 1632-1636 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.163 , pp. 1632-1636
    • Niroumand, M.1    Kuperstein, R.2    Sasson, Z.3    Hanly, P.J.4
  • 134
    • 0034890640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of simulated obstructive apneas in humans with and without heart failure
    • Bradley, T. D., Hall, M. J., Ando, S. & Floras, J. S. Hemodynamic effects of simulated obstructive apneas in humans with and without heart failure. Chest 119, 1827-1835 (2001).
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1827-1835
    • Bradley, T.D.1    Hall, M.J.2    Ando, S.3    Floras, J.S.4
  • 135
    • 0034713820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy: Pathogenesis, detection, and prognosis
    • Lorell, B. H. & Carabello, B. A. Left ventricular hypertrophy: pathogenesis, detection, and prognosis. Circulation 102, 470-479 (2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 470-479
    • Lorell, B.H.1    Carabello, B.A.2
  • 136
    • 0029123792 scopus 로고
    • Effect of negative intrathoracic pressure on left ventricular pressure dynamics and relaxation
    • Virolainen, J., Ventilä, M., Turto, H. & Kupari, M. Effect of negative intrathoracic pressure on left ventricular pressure dynamics and relaxation. J. Appl. Physiol. 79, 455-460 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.79 , pp. 455-460
    • Virolainen, J.1    Ventilä, M.2    Turto, H.3    Kupari, M.4
  • 137
    • 34547100563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of right ventricular functions by tissue doppler imaging in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with or without hypertension
    • Tavil, Y. et al. Comparison of right ventricular functions by tissue doppler imaging in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with or without hypertension. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging 23, 469-477 (2007).
    • (2007) Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 469-477
    • Tavil, Y.1
  • 138
    • 0018842612 scopus 로고
    • Leftward septal displacement during right ventricular loading in man
    • Brinker, J. A. et al. Leftward septal displacement during right ventricular loading in man. Circulation 61, 626-633 (1980).
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.61 , pp. 626-633
    • Brinker, J.A.1
  • 139
    • 34248550568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, and their interaction on arterial stiffness and heart remodelling
    • Drager, L. F. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, and their interaction on arterial stiffness and heart remodelling. Chest 131, 1379-1386 (2007).
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 1379-1386
    • Drager, L.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.