메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 11, 2012, Pages

The Mitochondrial Genomes of Nuttalliella namaqua (Ixodoidea: Nuttalliellidae) and Argas africolumbae (Ixodoidae: Argasidae): Estimation of Divergence Dates for the Major Tick Lineages and Reconstruction of Ancestral Blood-Feeding Characters

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RNA 18S;

EID: 84869078466     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049461     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 14544284865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics and evolution of ticks with a list of valid genus and species names
    • Barker SC, Murrell A, (2004) Systematics and evolution of ticks with a list of valid genus and species names. Parasitology 129: S15-S36.
    • (2004) Parasitology , vol.129
    • Barker, S.C.1    Murrell, A.2
  • 2
    • 77954506935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names
    • Guglielmone AA, Robbins RG, Apanaskevich DA, Petney TN, Estrada-Pena A, et al. (2010) The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names. Zootaxa 2528: 1-28.
    • (2010) Zootaxa , vol.2528 , pp. 1-28
    • Guglielmone, A.A.1    Robbins, R.G.2    Apanaskevich, D.A.3    Petney, T.N.4    Estrada-Pena, A.5
  • 3
    • 1542453518 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press
    • Sonenshine DE (1991) Biology of ticks. Volume 1. Oxford University Press. 447p.
    • (1991) Biology of ticks , vol.1 , pp. 447
    • Sonenshine, D.E.1
  • 4
    • 0742305631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of ticks to a blood-feeding environment: evolution from a functional perspective
    • Mans BJ, Neitz AW, (2004) Adaptation of ticks to a blood-feeding environment: evolution from a functional perspective. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 34: 1-17.
    • (2004) Insect Biochem Mol Biol , vol.34 , pp. 1-17
    • Mans, B.J.1    Neitz, A.W.2
  • 5
    • 80051748631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuttalliella namaqua: a living fossil and closest relative to the ancestral tick lineage: implications for the evolution of blood-feeding in ticks
    • Mans BJ, de Klerk D, Pienaar R, Latif AA, (2011) Nuttalliella namaqua: a living fossil and closest relative to the ancestral tick lineage: implications for the evolution of blood-feeding in ticks. PLoS One 6: e23675.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Mans, B.J.1    de Klerk, D.2    Pienaar, R.3    Latif, A.A.4
  • 6
    • 1842341404 scopus 로고
    • Nuttalliella namaqua, a new genus and species of tick
    • Bedford GAH, (1931) Nuttalliella namaqua, a new genus and species of tick. Parasitology 23: 230-232.
    • (1931) Parasitology , vol.23 , pp. 230-232
    • Bedford, G.A.H.1
  • 7
    • 0344463254 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of Nuttalliella namaqua Bedford (Acarina: Ixodoidea: Nuttalliellidae) in Tanzania and redescription of the female based on scanning electron microscopy
    • Keirans JE, Clifford CM, Hoogstraal H, Easton ER, (1976) Discovery of Nuttalliella namaqua Bedford (Acarina: Ixodoidea: Nuttalliellidae) in Tanzania and redescription of the female based on scanning electron microscopy. Ann Entomol S Amer 69: 926-932.
    • (1976) Ann Entomol S Amer , vol.69 , pp. 926-932
    • Keirans, J.E.1    Clifford, C.M.2    Hoogstraal, H.3    Easton, E.R.4
  • 8
    • 84864844183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuttalliella namaqua (Ixodoidea: Nuttalliellidae): First Description of the Male, Immature Stages and Re-Description of the Female
    • Latif AA, Putterill JF, de Klerk DG, Pienaar R, Mans BJ, (2012) Nuttalliella namaqua (Ixodoidea: Nuttalliellidae): First Description of the Male, Immature Stages and Re-Description of the Female. PLoS One 7: e41651.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Latif, A.A.1    Putterill, J.F.2    de Klerk, D.G.3    Pienaar, R.4    Mans, B.J.5
  • 10
    • 57849118282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First divergence time estimate of spiders, scorpions, mites and ticks (subphylum: Chelicerata) inferred from mitochondrial phylogeny
    • Jeyaprakash A, Hoy MA, (2009) First divergence time estimate of spiders, scorpions, mites and ticks (subphylum: Chelicerata) inferred from mitochondrial phylogeny. Exp Appl Acarol 47: 1-18.
    • (2009) Exp Appl Acarol , vol.47 , pp. 1-18
    • Jeyaprakash, A.1    Hoy, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 80054941921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the phylogenetic signal limit from mitogenomes? The reconciliation between mitochondrial and nuclear data in the Insecta class phylogeny
    • Talavera G, Vila R, (2011) What is the phylogenetic signal limit from mitogenomes? The reconciliation between mitochondrial and nuclear data in the Insecta class phylogeny. BMC Evol Biol 11: 315.
    • (2011) BMC Evol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 315
    • Talavera, G.1    Vila, R.2
  • 14
    • 84860580948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) using mitochondrial genomes and nuclear rRNA genes indicates that the genus Amblyomma is polyphyletic
    • Burger TD, Shao R, Beati L, Miller H, Barker SC, (2012) Phylogenetic analysis of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) using mitochondrial genomes and nuclear rRNA genes indicates that the genus Amblyomma is polyphyletic. Mol Phyl Evol 64: 45-55.
    • (2012) Mol Phyl Evol , vol.64 , pp. 45-55
    • Burger, T.D.1    Shao, R.2    Beati, L.3    Miller, H.4    Barker, S.C.5
  • 15
    • 0016796650 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the subgenus Argas (Ixodoidea: Argasidae: Argas). 10. A. (A.) africolumbae, n. sp, a Pretoria virus-infected parasite of birds in southern and eastern Africa
    • Hoogstraal H, Kaiser MN, Walker JB, Ledger JA, Converse JD, et al. (1975) Observations on the subgenus Argas (Ixodoidea: Argasidae: Argas). 10. A. (A.) africolumbae, n. sp, a Pretoria virus-infected parasite of birds in southern and eastern Africa. J Med Entomol 12: 194-201.
    • (1975) J Med Entomol , vol.12 , pp. 194-201
    • Hoogstraal, H.1    Kaiser, M.N.2    Walker, J.B.3    Ledger, J.A.4    Converse, J.D.5
  • 16
    • 0031796295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial gene order is not conserved in arthropods: prostriate and metastriate tick mitochondrial genomes
    • Black WC 4th, Roehrdanz RL, (1998) Mitochondrial gene order is not conserved in arthropods: prostriate and metastriate tick mitochondrial genomes. Mol Biol Evol 15: 1772-1785.
    • (1998) Mol Biol Evol , vol.15 , pp. 1772-1785
    • Black 4th, W.C.1    Roehrdanz, R.L.2
  • 17
    • 14544298002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of duplicate control regions in the mitochondrial genomes of metazoa: a case study with Australasian Ixodes ticks
    • Shao R, Barker SC, Mitani H, Aoki Y, Fukunaga M, (2005) Evolution of duplicate control regions in the mitochondrial genomes of metazoa: a case study with Australasian Ixodes ticks. Mol Biol Evol 22: 620-629.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 620-629
    • Shao, R.1    Barker, S.C.2    Mitani, H.3    Aoki, Y.4    Fukunaga, M.5
  • 18
    • 2942754225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial genomes of soft ticks have an arrangement of genes that has remained unchanged for over 400 million years
    • Shao R, Aoki Y, Mitani H, Tabuchi N, Barker SC, et al. (2004) The mitochondrial genomes of soft ticks have an arrangement of genes that has remained unchanged for over 400 million years. Insect Mol Biol 13: 219-224.
    • (2004) Insect Mol Biol , vol.13 , pp. 219-224
    • Shao, R.1    Aoki, Y.2    Mitani, H.3    Tabuchi, N.4    Barker, S.C.5
  • 19
    • 62549111856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of systematics and evolution of ticks
    • Nava S, Guglielmone AA, Mangold AJ, (2009) An overview of systematics and evolution of ticks. Front Biosci 14: 2857-2877.
    • (2009) Front Biosci , vol.14 , pp. 2857-2877
    • Nava, S.1    Guglielmone, A.A.2    Mangold, A.J.3
  • 21
    • 0021781406 scopus 로고
    • Argasid and Nuttalliellid ticks as parasites and vectors
    • Hoogstraal H, (1985) Argasid and Nuttalliellid ticks as parasites and vectors. Adv Parasitol 24: 135-238.
    • (1985) Adv Parasitol , vol.24 , pp. 135-238
    • Hoogstraal, H.1
  • 22
    • 84981653343 scopus 로고
    • Systematic relationships in the soft ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae)
    • Klompen JSH, Oliver JH, (1993) Systematic relationships in the soft ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Sys Entomol 18: 313-331.
    • (1993) Sys Entomol , vol.18 , pp. 313-331
    • Klompen, J.S.H.1    Oliver, J.H.2
  • 24
    • 28844437888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Arthropoda inferred from mitochondrial sequences: strategies for limiting the misleading effects of multiple changes in pattern and rates of substitution
    • Hassanin A, (2006) Phylogeny of Arthropoda inferred from mitochondrial sequences: strategies for limiting the misleading effects of multiple changes in pattern and rates of substitution. Mol Phylogenet Evol 38: 100-116.
    • (2006) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.38 , pp. 100-116
    • Hassanin, A.1
  • 25
    • 80054941921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the phylogenetic signal limit from mitogenomes? The reconciliation between mitochondrial and nuclear data in the Insecta class phylogeny
    • Talavera G, Vila R, (2011) What is the phylogenetic signal limit from mitogenomes? The reconciliation between mitochondrial and nuclear data in the Insecta class phylogeny. BMC Evol Biol 11: 315.
    • (2011) BMC Evol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 315
    • Talavera, G.1    Vila, R.2
  • 26
    • 83455162451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluating the arthropod tree of life
    • Giribet G, Edgecombe GD, (2012) Reevaluating the arthropod tree of life. Annu Rev Entomol 57: 167-186.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.57 , pp. 167-186
    • Giribet, G.1    Edgecombe, G.D.2
  • 27
    • 0037329391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayes or bootstrap? A simulation study comparing the performance of Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and bootstrapping in assessing phylogenetic confidence
    • Alfaro ME, Zoller S, Lutzoni F, (2003) Bayes or bootstrap? A simulation study comparing the performance of Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and bootstrapping in assessing phylogenetic confidence. Mol Biol Evol 20: 255-266.
    • (2003) Mol Biol Evol , vol.20 , pp. 255-266
    • Alfaro, M.E.1    Zoller, S.2    Lutzoni, F.3
  • 28
    • 33845883023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleontological evidence to date the Tree of Life
    • Benton MJ, Donoghue PCJ, (2007) Paleontological evidence to date the Tree of Life. Mol Biol Evol 24: 26-53.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 26-53
    • Benton, M.J.1    Donoghue, P.C.J.2
  • 29
    • 23344442654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-uniting lost continents - Fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust
    • Rubridge BS, (2005) Re-uniting lost continents- Fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust. S Afr J Geol 108: 135-172.
    • (2005) S Afr J Geol , vol.108 , pp. 135-172
    • Rubridge, B.S.1
  • 30
    • 68749104805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Paleozoic ice age-A review of current understanding and synthesis of global climate patterns
    • Fielding CR, Frank TD, Isbell JL, (2008) The late Paleozoic ice age-A review of current understanding and synthesis of global climate patterns. Geol Soc Amer Special Paper 441: 343-354.
    • (2008) Geol Soc Amer Special Paper , vol.441 , pp. 343-354
    • Fielding, C.R.1    Frank, T.D.2    Isbell, J.L.3
  • 31
    • 33745265214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and early radiation of the therapsid mammal-like reptiles: a palaeobiological hypothesis
    • Kemp TS, (2005) The origin and early radiation of the therapsid mammal-like reptiles: a palaeobiological hypothesis. J Evol Biol 19: 1231-1247.
    • (2005) J Evol Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1231-1247
    • Kemp, T.S.1
  • 32
    • 39149083727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time
    • Sahney S, Benton MJ, (2008) Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time. Proc R Soc B 275: 759-765.
    • (2008) Proc R Soc B , vol.275 , pp. 759-765
    • Sahney, S.1    Benton, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 0034477149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics and biogeography of hard ticks, a total evidence approach
    • Klompen JSH, Black WC IV, Keirans JE, Norris DE, (2000) Systematics and biogeography of hard ticks, a total evidence approach. Cladistics 16: 79-102.
    • (2000) Cladistics , vol.16 , pp. 79-102
    • Klompen, J.S.H.1    Black IV, W.C.2    Keirans, J.E.3    Norris, D.E.4
  • 35
    • 0034931308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The breakup history of Gondwana and its impact on pre-Cenozoic floristic provincialism
    • McLoughlin S, (2001) The breakup history of Gondwana and its impact on pre-Cenozoic floristic provincialism. Aust J Bot 49: 271-300.
    • (2001) Aust J Bot , vol.49 , pp. 271-300
    • McLoughlin, S.1
  • 36
    • 0037351024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)
    • Poinar G, Brown AE, (2003) A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). Syst Parasitol 54: 199-205.
    • (2003) Syst Parasitol , vol.54 , pp. 199-205
    • Poinar, G.1    Brown, A.E.2
  • 37
    • 41849144462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compluriscutula vetulum (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), a new genus and new species of hard tick from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber
    • Poinar GO, Buckley R, (2008) Compluriscutula vetulum (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), a new genus and new species of hard tick from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber. Proc Entomol Soc Wash 110: 445-450.
    • (2008) Proc Entomol Soc Wash , vol.110 , pp. 445-450
    • Poinar, G.O.1    Buckley, R.2
  • 38
    • 0013351939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): Its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance
    • Grimaldi DA, Engel MS, Nascimbene PC, (2002) Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): Its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance. Am Mus Nov 3361: 1-72.
    • (2002) Am Mus Nov , vol.3361 , pp. 1-72
    • Grimaldi, D.A.1    Engel, M.S.2    Nascimbene, P.C.3
  • 39
    • 80052063301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Jurassic eutherian mammal and divergence of marsupials and placentals
    • Luo Z, Yuan C, Meng Q, Ji Q, (2011) A Jurassic eutherian mammal and divergence of marsupials and placentals. Nature 476: 442-445.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.476 , pp. 442-445
    • Luo, Z.1    Yuan, C.2    Meng, Q.3    Ji, Q.4
  • 40
    • 0141792694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, evolution and historical zoogeography of ticks: a review of recent progress
    • Barker SC, Murrel A, (2002) Phylogeny, evolution and historical zoogeography of ticks: a review of recent progress. Exp Appl Acarol 28: 55-68.
    • (2002) Exp Appl Acarol , vol.28 , pp. 55-68
    • Barker, S.C.1    Murrel, A.2
  • 41
    • 37249073003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation and diversification in early mammal evolution
    • Luo Z, (2007) Transformation and diversification in early mammal evolution. Nature 450: 1011-1019.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Luo, Z.1
  • 42
    • 0036926662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mesozoic radiation of birds
    • Chaippe LM, Dyke GJ, (2002) The Mesozoic radiation of birds. Annu Rev Ecol Sys 33: 91-124.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Ecol Sys , vol.33 , pp. 91-124
    • Chaippe, L.M.1    Dyke, G.J.2
  • 43
    • 0024918456 scopus 로고
    • Biology and systematics of ticks (Acari: Ixodida)
    • Oliver JH Jr, (1989) Biology and systematics of ticks (Acari: Ixodida). Ann Rev Ecol Syst 20: 397-430.
    • (1989) Ann Rev Ecol Syst , vol.20 , pp. 397-430
    • Oliver Jr., J.H.1
  • 44
    • 0010692588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Mesozoic record of a parasitiform mite: A larval argasid tick in Cretaceous amber (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae)
    • Klompen H, Grimaldi D, (2001) First Mesozoic record of a parasitiform mite: A larval argasid tick in Cretaceous amber (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 94: 10-15.
    • (2001) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.94 , pp. 10-15
    • Klompen, H.1    Grimaldi, D.2
  • 45
    • 12844251802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogeny for bats illuminates biogeography and the fossil record
    • Teeling EC, Springer MS, Madsen O, Bates P, O'Brien SJ, et al. (2005) A molecular phylogeny for bats illuminates biogeography and the fossil record. Science 307: 580-584.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 580-584
    • Teeling, E.C.1    Springer, M.S.2    Madsen, O.3    Bates, P.4    O'Brien, S.J.5
  • 46
    • 77949734961 scopus 로고
    • Chloride regulation and the function of coxal glands in ticks
    • Lees AD, (1946) Chloride regulation and the function of coxal glands in ticks. Parasitology 37: 172-184.
    • (1946) Parasitology , vol.37 , pp. 172-184
    • Lees, A.D.1
  • 47
    • 0001599068 scopus 로고
    • Bloodsucking ticks (Ixodideae) - vectors of disease of man and animals
    • Balashov YS, (1972) Bloodsucking ticks (Ixodideae)- vectors of disease of man and animals. Misc Pub Entomol Soc Amer 8: 161-376.
    • (1972) Misc Pub Entomol Soc Amer , vol.8 , pp. 161-376
    • Balashov, Y.S.1
  • 48
    • 0016797239 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the feeding of larval Argas persicus Oken Z Parasitenk
    • Moorhouse DE, (1975) Studies on the feeding of larval Argas persicus Oken Z Parasitenk. 48: 65-71.
    • (1975) , vol.48 , pp. 65-71
    • Moorhouse, D.E.1
  • 49
    • 0030777217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of relationships in the Metastriata (Acari: Parasitiformes: Ixodidae)
    • Klompen JSH, Oliver JH Jr, Keirans JE, Homsher PJ, (1997) A re-evaluation of relationships in the Metastriata (Acari: Parasitiformes: Ixodidae). Syst Parasitol 38: 1-24.
    • (1997) Syst Parasitol , vol.38 , pp. 1-24
    • Klompen, J.S.H.1    Oliver Jr., J.H.2    Keirans, J.E.3    Homsher, P.J.4
  • 50
    • 77953124242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of genes coding for distinct types of glycine-rich proteins varies according to the biology of three metastriate ticks, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Amblyomma cajennense
    • Maruyama SR, Anatriello E, Anderson JM, Ribeiro JM, Brandão LG, et al. (2010) The expression of genes coding for distinct types of glycine-rich proteins varies according to the biology of three metastriate ticks, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Amblyomma cajennense. BMC Genomics 11: 363.
    • (2010) BMC Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 363
    • Maruyama, S.R.1    Anatriello, E.2    Anderson, J.M.3    Ribeiro, J.M.4    Brandão, L.G.5
  • 51
    • 0000527655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acari: Mites
    • F.W. Harrison and R.F. Foelix (eds), Chelicerate Arthopoda. New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Alberti G, Coons L (1999) Acari: Mites, in F.W. Harrison and R.F. Foelix (eds), Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. Volume 8C. Chelicerate Arthopoda. New York: Wiley-Liss, 515-1265.
    • (1999) Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates , vol.8 C , pp. 515-1265
    • Alberti, G.1    Coons, L.2
  • 52
    • 84858074542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sialotranscriptome of Antricola delacruzi female ticks is compatible with non-hematophagous behavior and an alternative source of food
    • Ribeiro JMC, Labruna MB, Mans BJ, Maruyama SR, Francischetti IMB, et al. (2012) The sialotranscriptome of Antricola delacruzi female ticks is compatible with non-hematophagous behavior and an alternative source of food. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 42: 332-342.
    • (2012) Insect Biochem Mol Biol , vol.42 , pp. 332-342
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1    Labruna, M.B.2    Mans, B.J.3    Maruyama, S.R.4    Francischetti, I.M.B.5
  • 53
    • 79957611921 scopus 로고
    • On the adaptation of ticks to the habits of their hosts
    • Nuttall GHF, (1911) On the adaptation of ticks to the habits of their hosts. Parasitology 4: 46-67.
    • (1911) Parasitology , vol.4 , pp. 46-67
    • Nuttall, G.H.F.1
  • 54
    • 66049152888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine immunity - a driver for diversity in Theileria parasites
    • McKeever DJ, (2009) Bovine immunity - a driver for diversity in Theileria parasites? Trends Parasitol 25: 269-276.
    • (2009) Trends Parasitol , vol.25 , pp. 269-276
    • McKeever, D.J.1
  • 55
    • 78650513994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of vertebrate hemostatic and inflammatory control mechanisms in blood-feeding arthropods
    • Mans BJ, (2011) Evolution of vertebrate hemostatic and inflammatory control mechanisms in blood-feeding arthropods. J Innate Immun 3: 41-51.
    • (2011) J Innate Immun , vol.3 , pp. 41-51
    • Mans, B.J.1
  • 56
    • 0031974989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding behaviour and phylogeny: observations on early derivative Acari
    • Walter DE, Proctor HC, (1998) Feeding behaviour and phylogeny: observations on early derivative Acari. Exp Appl Acarol 22: 39-50.
    • (1998) Exp Appl Acarol , vol.22 , pp. 39-50
    • Walter, D.E.1    Proctor, H.C.2
  • 58
    • 0042703608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla
    • Budd GE, (2003) The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla. Integr Comp Biol 43: 157-165.
    • (2003) Integr Comp Biol , vol.43 , pp. 157-165
    • Budd, G.E.1
  • 59
    • 0035714523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardigrades as 'Stem-Group Arthropods': The Evidence from the Cambrian Fauna
    • Budd GE, (2001) Tardigrades as 'Stem-Group Arthropods': The Evidence from the Cambrian Fauna. Zool Anz 240: 265-279.
    • (2001) Zool Anz , vol.240 , pp. 265-279
    • Budd, G.E.1
  • 60
    • 38349180130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARWEN, a program to detect tRNA genes in metazoan mitochondrial nucleotide sequences
    • Laslett D, Canbäck B, (2008) ARWEN, a program to detect tRNA genes in metazoan mitochondrial nucleotide sequences. Bioinformatics 24: 172-175.
    • (2008) Bioinformatics , vol.24 , pp. 172-175
    • Laslett, D.1    Canbäck, B.2
  • 62
    • 79957613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods
    • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, et al. (2011) MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28: 2731-2739.
    • (2011) Mol Biol Evol , vol.28 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Tamura, K.1    Peterson, D.2    Peterson, N.3    Stecher, G.4    Nei, M.5
  • 63
    • 44149125756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved accuracy of multiple ncRNA alignment by incorporating structural information into a MAFFT-based framework
    • Katoh K, Toh H, (2008) Improved accuracy of multiple ncRNA alignment by incorporating structural information into a MAFFT-based framework. BMC Bioinformatics 9: 212.
    • (2008) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.9 , pp. 212
    • Katoh, K.1    Toh, H.2
  • 64
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP, (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572-1574.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 65
    • 69949126557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhyloBayes 3: a Bayesian software package for phylogenetic reconstruction and molecular dating
    • Lartillor N, Lepage T, Blanquart S, (2009) PhyloBayes 3: a Bayesian software package for phylogenetic reconstruction and molecular dating. Bioinformatics 25: 2286-2288.
    • (2009) Bioinformatics , vol.25 , pp. 2286-2288
    • Lartillor, N.1    Lepage, T.2    Blanquart, S.3
  • 66
    • 77950568108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological history and phylogeny of Chelicerata
    • Dunlop JA, (2010) Geological history and phylogeny of Chelicerata. Arthropod Struct Dev 39: 124-142.
    • (2010) Arthropod Struct Dev , vol.39 , pp. 124-142
    • Dunlop, J.A.1
  • 67
    • 79251547605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geologic Time Scale
    • Compilers, Doi: 10.1130/2009.CTS004R2C
    • Walker JD, Geissman JW, Compilers (2009) Geologic Time Scale. Geol Soc Amer. Doi: 10.1130/2009.CTS004R2C.
    • (2009) Geol Soc Amer.
    • Walker, J.D.1    Geissman, J.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.