메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 2857-2877

An overview of systematics and evolution of ticks

Author keywords

Evolution; Origin; Review; Systematics; Tick

Indexed keywords

ACARI; AMPHIBIA; APONOMMA; ARGASIDAE; BOOPHILUS; IXODES; IXODIDA; IXODIDAE; REPTILIA; RHIPICEPHALUS;

EID: 62549111856     PISSN: 27686701     EISSN: 27686698     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2735/3418     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (167)

References (170)
  • 3
    • 16844371922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global importance of ticks
    • F. Jongejan & G. Uilenberg: The global importance of ticks. Parasitology 129, S1-S12 (2004).
    • (2004) Parasitology , vol.129
    • Jongejan, F.1    Uilenberg, G.2
  • 4
    • 0013417702 scopus 로고
    • The systematics of the subfamily Ornithodorinae (Acarina: Argasidae) I. The genera and subgenera
    • C.M. Clifford, G.M. Kohls & D.E. Sonenshine: The systematics of the subfamily Ornithodorinae (Acarina: Argasidae) I. The genera and subgenera. Ann Entomol Soc Am 57, 429-437 (1964).
    • (1964) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.57 , pp. 429-437
    • Clifford, C.M.1    Kohls, G.M.2    Sonenshine, D.E.3
  • 5
    • 0014455794 scopus 로고
    • On the system of classification of ticks of the family Argasidae Can., 1890
    • M.V. Pospelova-Shtrom: On the system of classification of ticks of the family Argasidae Can., 1890. Acarologia 11, 1-22 (1969).
    • (1969) Acarologia , vol.11 , pp. 1-22
    • Pospelova-Shtrom, M.V.1
  • 6
    • 0000313241 scopus 로고
    • Position systématique et classification des tiques (Acarida: Ixodida)
    • J.L. Camicas & P.C. Morel: Position systématique et classification des tiques (Acarida: Ixodida) Acarologia 18, 410-420 (1977).
    • (1977) Acarologia , vol.18 , pp. 410-420
    • Camicas, J.L.1    Morel, P.C.2
  • 8
    • 84981653343 scopus 로고
    • Systematic relationships in the soft ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae)
    • J.S.H. Klompen & J.H. Oliver: Systematic relationships in the soft ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) Syst Entomol 18, 313-331 (1993).
    • (1993) Syst Entomol , vol.18 , pp. 313-331
    • Klompen, J.S.H.1    Oliver, J.H.2
  • 9
    • 0141446470 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the subfamily Amblyomminae (Ixodidae) in connection with a reinvestigation of the chaetotaxy of the anal valves
    • N.A. Filippova: Classification of the subfamily Amblyomminae (Ixodidae) in connection with a reinvestigation of the chaetotaxy of the anal valves. Parazitologiya 28, 3-12 (1994).
    • (1994) Parazitologiya , vol.28 , pp. 3-12
    • Filippova, N.A.1
  • 10
    • 0034465258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of molecular markers in the study of diversity in acarology: A review
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1006497906793
    • M. Navajas & B. Fenton: The application of molecular markers in the study of diversity in acarology: a review. Exp Appl Acarol 24, 751-774 (2000). (Pubitemid 32258511)
    • (2000) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.24 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 751-774
    • Navajas, M.1    Fenton, B.2
  • 11
    • 2142689028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular markers for the phylogenetics of mites and ticks
    • R.H. Cruickshank: Molecular markers for the phylogenetics of mites and ticks. Syst Appl Acarol 7, 3-14 (2002).
    • (2002) Syst Appl Acarol , vol.7 , pp. 3-14
    • Cruickshank, R.H.1
  • 12
    • 0026300584 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal DNA: Molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference
    • D.M. Hillis & M.T. Dixon: Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference. Q Rev Biol 66, 411- 453 (1991).
    • (1991) Q Rev Biol , vol.66 , pp. 411-453
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Dixon, M.T.2
  • 13
    • 34248650709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of parasitiform mites (Acari) based on rRNA
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.024, PII S1055790306004052
    • H.Klompen, M. Lekveishvili & W.C. Black: Phylogeny of parasitiform mites (Acari) based on rRNA. Mol Phylogen Evol 43, 936-951 (2007). (Pubitemid 46777385)
    • (2007) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 936-951
    • Klompen, H.1    Lekveishvili, M.2    Black IV, W.C.3
  • 14
    • 0030152854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of ticks (Ixodida) inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA
    • DOI 10.1016/0020-7519(96)89379-9
    • A. Crampton, I. Mckay & S.C. Barker: Phylogeny of ticks (Ixodida) Inferred from Nuclear Ribosomal DNA. Int J Parasitol 26, 511-517 (1996). (Pubitemid 26244547)
    • (1996) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 511-517
    • Crampton, A.1    McKay, I.2    Barker, S.C.3
  • 15
    • 0031068236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among tick subfamilies (ixodida: ixodidae: argasidae) based on the 18S nuclear rDNA gene
    • W.C. Black, J.S.H Klompen & J.E. Keirans: Phylognetic relationships among tick subfamilies (Ixodida: Ixodidae: Argasidae) based on the 18S nuclear rDNA genes. Mol Phylogen Evol 7, 129-144 (1997). (Pubitemid 127347170)
    • (1997) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-144
    • Black IV, W.C.1    Klompen, J.S.H.2    Keirans, J.E.3
  • 16
    • 25444488063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18S rRNA gene sequences and phylogenetic relationships of European hard- tick species (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • DOI 10.1007/s004360050352
    • A.J. Mangold, M.D. Bargues & S. Mas-Coma: 18S rRNA gene sequence and phylogenetic relationships of European hard-tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) Parasitol Res 84, 31-37 (1998). (Pubitemid 28097622)
    • (1998) Parasitology Research , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-37
    • Mangold, A.J.1    Bargues, M.D.2    Mas-Coma, S.3
  • 17
    • 0033091946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Hard Ticks (Ixodidae) Inferred from 18S rRNA Indicates That the GenusAponommaIs Paraphyletic
    • DOI 10.1006/mpev.1998.0565, PII S1055790398905656
    • S.J. Dobson & S.C. Barker: Phylogeny of the hard ticks (Ixodidae) inferred from 18S rRNA indicates that the genus Aponomma is paraphyletic. Mol Phylogen Evol 11, 288-295 (1999). (Pubitemid 129499268)
    • (1999) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-295
    • Dobson, S.J.1    Barker, S.C.2
  • 18
    • 0034477149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics and biogeography of hard ticks, a total evidence approach
    • J.S.H Klompen, W.C. Black, J.E. Keirans & D.E Norris: Systematic and biogeography of hard ticks, a total evidence approach. Cladistic 16, 79-102 (2000). (Pubitemid 32152111)
    • (2000) Cladistics , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-102
    • Klompen, J.S.H.1    Black IV, W.C.2    Keirans, J.E.3    Norris, D.E.4
  • 19
    • 0035198220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A total-evidence phylogeny of ticks provides insights into the evolution of life cycles and biogeography
    • DOI 10.1006/mpev.2001.1018
    • A. Murrell, N.J.H. Campbell & S.C. Barker: A totalevidence phylogeny of ticks provides insights into the evolution of life cycles and biogeography. Mol Phylogen Evol 21, 244-258 (2001). (Pubitemid 33098570)
    • (2001) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-258
    • Murrell, A.1    Campbell, N.J.H.2    Barker, S.C.3
  • 20
    • 0032767042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the mitochondrial 12S and 16S ribosomal DNA genes in resolving phylogenetic relationships among hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • D.E. Norris, J.S.H. Klompen & W.C. Black: Comparison of the mitochondrial 12S and 16S ribosomal DNA genes in resolving phylogenetic relationship among hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) Ann Entomol Soc Am 92, 117- 129 (1999). (Pubitemid 29324260)
    • (1999) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-129
    • Norris, D.E.1    Klompen, J.S.H.2    Black IV, W.C.3
  • 21
    • 0027083319 scopus 로고
    • Animal mitochondrial DNA: Structure and evolution
    • D.R. Wolstenholme: Animal mitochondrial DNA: structure and evolution. Int Rev Cytol 141, 173-261 (1992).
    • (1992) Int Rev Cytol , vol.141 , pp. 173-261
    • Wolstenholme, D.R.1
  • 22
    • 0028251187 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers
    • C. Simon, F. Frati, A. Beckenbach, B. Crespi, H. Liu & P. Flook: Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Ann Entomol Soc Am 87, 651-701 (1994).
    • (1994) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.87 , pp. 651-701
    • Simon, C.1    Frati, F.2    Beckenbach, A.3    Crespi, B.4    Liu, H.5    Flook, P.6
  • 23
    • 0031796295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial gene order is not conserved in arthropods: Prostriate and metastriate tick mitochondrial genomes
    • W.C. Black & R.L. Roehrdanz: Mitochondrial gene order is not conserved in arthropods: prostriate and metastriate tick mitochondrial genomes. Mol Biol Evol 15, 1772-1785 (1998). (Pubitemid 28551000)
    • (1998) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1772-1785
    • Black IV, W.C.1    Roehrdanz, R.L.2
  • 24
    • 0032976068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel mitochondrial gene arrangement of the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus: Fivefold tandem repetition of a coding region
    • N.J.H. Campbell & S.C. Barker: The novel mitochondrial gene arrangement of the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus: fivefold tandem repetition of a coding region. Mol Biol Evol 16, 732-740 (1999). (Pubitemid 29260827)
    • (1999) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 732-740
    • Campbell, N.J.H.1    Barker, S.C.2
  • 25
    • 2942754225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial genomes of soft ticks have an arrangement of genes that has remained unchanged for over 400 million years
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0962-1075.2004.00447.x
    • R. Shao, Y. Aoki, H. Mitani, N. Tabucci, S.C. Barker & M. Fukunaga: The mitochondrial genomes of soft ticks have an arrangement of genes that has remained unchanged for over 400 millon years. Insect Mol Biol 13, 219-224 (2004). (Pubitemid 38791169)
    • (2004) Insect Molecular Biology , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-224
    • Shao, R.1    Aoki, Y.2    Mitani, H.3    Tabuchi, N.4    Barker, S.C.5    Fukunaga, M.6
  • 26
    • 15044342339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ixodes scapularis Genome Project: An opportunity for advancing tick research
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pt.2005.02.004
    • C.A. Hill & S.K Wikel: The Ixodes scapularis genome project: an opportunity for advancing tick research. Trends Parasitol 21, 151-153 (2005). (Pubitemid 40381249)
    • (2005) Trends in Parasitology , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 151-153
    • Hill, C.A.1    Wikel, S.K.2
  • 29
    • 0029360490 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the rDNA spacer, ITS2, in the ticks Ixodes scapularis and I. Pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • D.K. McLain, D.M. Wesson, F.H. Collins & J.H. Oliver: Evolution of the rDNA spacer, ITS2, in the ticks Ixodes scapularis and I. pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) Heredity 75, 303-319 (1995).
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.75 , pp. 303-319
    • McLain, D.K.1    Wesson, D.M.2    Collins, F.H.3    Oliver, J.H.4
  • 30
    • 0029294595 scopus 로고
    • Variation in ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer 1 among eastern population of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • D.K. McLain, D.M. Wesson, J.H. Oliver & F.H. Collins: Variation in ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer 1 among eastern population of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) J Med Entomol 32, 353-360 (1995).
    • (1995) J Med Entomol , vol.32 , pp. 353-360
    • McLain, D.K.1    Wesson, D.M.2    Oliver, J.H.3    Collins, F.H.4
  • 31
    • 0031002252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between species of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group: A molecular approach
    • DOI 10.2307/3284460
    • M. Zahler, N.A. Filippova, P.C. Morel, R. Gothe & H. Rinder: Relationships between species of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group: a molecular approach. J Parasitol 83, 302-306 (1997). (Pubitemid 27167224)
    • (1997) Journal of Parasitology , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 302-306
    • Zahler, M.1    Filippova, N.A.2    Morel, P.C.3    Gothe, R.4    Rinder, H.5
  • 32
    • 0031794890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing species and populations of rhipicephaline ticks with its 2 ribosomal RNA
    • DOI 10.2307/3284614
    • S.C. Barker: Distinguishing species and populations of rhipicephaline ticks with ITS2 ribosomal RNA. J Parasitol, 84, 887-892 (1998). (Pubitemid 28489193)
    • (1998) Journal of Parasitology , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 887-892
    • Barker, S.C.1
  • 33
    • 0032837819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic key for the identification of 17 Ixodes species of the United States (Acari: Ixodidae): A methods model
    • DOI 10.2307/3285734
    • K.L. Poucher, J. Hutcheson, J.E. Keirans, L.A. Durden & W.C. Black: Molecular genetic key for the identification of 17 Ixodes species of the United States (Acari: Ixodidae): a methods model. J Parasitol 85, 623-629 (1999). (Pubitemid 29383126)
    • (1999) Journal of Parasitology , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-629
    • Poucher, K.L.1    Hutcheson, H.J.2    Keirans, J.E.3    Durden, L.A.4    Black IV, W.C.5
  • 34
    • 0035689540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeographic relationships of Ixodes uriae (Acari: Ixodidae) and their significance to transequatorial dispersal of Borrelia garinii
    • A. Gylfe, M. Yabuki, M. Drotz, S. Bergstrom, M. Fukunaga & B. Olsen: Phylogeographic relationships of Ixodes uriae (Acari: Ixodidae) and their significance to transequatorial dispersal of Borrelia garinii. Hereditas 134, 195-199 (2001). (Pubitemid 34071210)
    • (2001) Hereditas , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-199
    • Gylfe, A.1    Yabuki, M.2    Drotz, M.3    Bergstrom, S.4    Fukunaga, M.5    Olsen, B.6
  • 36
    • 0344088345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecules and morphology: Evidence for cryptic hybridization in African Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • DOI 10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00374-3
    • D.J. Rees, M. Dioli & L.R. Kirkendall: Molecules and morphology: evidence for cryptic hybridization in African Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) Mol Phylogen Evol 27, 131- 142 (2003). (Pubitemid 36453119)
    • (2003) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-142
    • Rees, D.J.1    Dioli, M.2    Kirkendall, L.R.3
  • 37
    • 19944393545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variation of the ribosomal DNA second internal transcribed spacer region in two spatially distinct populations of Amblyomma americanum (L.) (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • DOI 10.1645/GE-292R1
    • M.V. Reichard, A.A. Kocan, R.A. Van Den Bussche, R.W. Barker, J.H. Wyckoff & S.A. Ewing: Sequence variation of the ribosomal DNA second internal transcribed spacer region in two spatially distinct populations of Amblyomma americanum (L.) (Acari: Ixodidae) J Parasitol 91, 260-263 (2005). (Pubitemid 40756259)
    • (2005) Journal of Parasitology , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-263
    • Reichard, M.V.1    Kocan, A.A.2    Van Den Bussche, R.A.3    Barker, R.W.4    Wyckoff III, J.H.5    Ewing, S.A.6
  • 38
    • 33947504813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and R. zambeziensis (Acari: Ixodidae) from Zambia: A molecular reassessment of their species status and identification
    • DOI 10.1007/s10493-006-9037-y
    • J. Mtambo, M. Madder, W. Van Bortel, D. Berkvens & T. Backeljau: Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and R. zambeziensis (Acari: Ixodidae) from Zambia: a molecular reassessment of their species status and identification. Exp Appl Acarol 41, 115-128 (2006). (Pubitemid 46465303)
    • (2007) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.41 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 115-128
    • Mtambo, J.1    Madder, M.2    Van Bortel, W.3    Berkvens, D.4    Backeljau, T.5
  • 39
    • 34247489780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships between neotropical species of ticks from genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) inferred from second internal transcribed spacer sequences of rDNA
    • M.T. Marrelli, L.F. Souza, R.C. Marques, M.B. Labruna, S.R. Matioli, A.P. Tonon, P.E.M. Ribolla, O. Marinotti & T.T.S. Schumaker: Taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships between neotropical species of ticks from genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) inferred from second internal transcribed spacer sequences of rDNA. J Med Entomol 44, 222-228 (2007). (Pubitemid 46651045)
    • (2007) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-228
    • Marrelli, M.T.1    Souza, L.F.2    Marques, R.C.3    Labruna, M.B.4    Matioli, S.R.5    Tonon, A.P.6    Ribolla, P.E.M.7    Marinotti, O.8    Schumaker, T.T.S.9
  • 42
    • 0029678140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population Genetics of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) Based on Mitochondrial 16S and 12S Genes
    • D.E. Norris, J.S.H. Klompen, J.E. Keirans, & W.C. Black: Population genetics of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrial 16S and 12S genes. J Med Entomol 33, 78-89 (1996). (Pubitemid 126429342)
    • (1996) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-89
    • Norris, D.E.1    Klompen, J.S.H.2    Keirans, J.E.3    Black IV, W.C.4
  • 44
    • 0032059828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA Sequence Variation in Dermacentor hunteri and Estimated Phylogenies of Dermacentor spp. (Acari: Ixodidae) in the New World
    • P.R. Crosbie, W.M. Boyce & T.C Rodwell: DNA sequence variation in Dermacentor hunteri and estimated phylogenies of Dermacentor spp. (Acari: Ixodidae) in the New World. J Med Entomol 35, 277-288 (1998). (Pubitemid 128462285)
    • (1998) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-288
    • Crosbie, P.R.1    Boyce, W.M.2    Rodwell, T.C.3
  • 45
    • 0036200448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic uniformity of the lyme disease spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi) and its shared history with tick vector (Ixodes scapularis) in the Northeastern United States
    • W.G. Qiu. D.E. Dykhuizen, M.S. Acosta & B.J. Luft: Geographic uniformity of the Lyme disease spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi) and its shared history with tick vector (Ixodes scapularis) in the Northeastern United States. Genetics 160, 833-849 (2002). (Pubitemid 34263452)
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , Issue.3 , pp. 833-849
    • Qiu, W.-G.1    Dykhuizen, D.E.2    Acosta, M.S.3    Luft, B.J.4
  • 47
    • 1842472947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the nymph and larva and redescription of the female of Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1947 (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of the endangered Neotropical marsupial Dromiciops gliroides Thomas (Microbiotheria: Microbiotheriidae)
    • DOI 10.1023/B:SYPA.0000019082.96187.9c
    • A.A. Guglielmone, J.M. Venzal, G. Amico, A.J. Mangold & J.E. Keirans: Description of the larva and redescription of the nymph and female of Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1847 (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of the endangered species Dromiciops gliroides Thomas, 1847 (Microbiotheria: Microbiotheriidae) Syst Parasitol 57, 211-219 (2004). (Pubitemid 38439031)
    • (2004) Systematic Parasitology , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-219
    • Guglielmone, A.A.1    Venzal, J.M.2    Amico, G.3    Mangold, A.J.4    Keirans, J.E.5
  • 49
    • 47549100079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New distributional and host records for Amblyomma pseudoconcolor Aragao, 1908 (Acari: Ixodidae: Amblyomminae)
    • M. Superina, A.A. Guglielmone, A.J. Mangold, S. Nava & M. Lareschi: New distributional and host records for Amblyomma pseudoconcolor Aragao, 1908 (Acari: Ixodidae: Amblyomminae) Syst Appl Acarol 9, 41-43 (2004).
    • (2004) Syst Appl Acarol , vol.9 , pp. 41-43
    • Superina, M.1    Guglielmone, A.A.2    Mangold, A.J.3    Nava, S.4    Lareschi, M.5
  • 50
    • 19444362448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of the tick Ornithodoros coriaceus (Acari: Argasidae) in California, Nevada, and Oregon
    • M.B. Teglas, B. May, P.R. Crosbie, M.R. Stephens & W.M. Boyce: Genetic structure of the tick Ornithodoros coriaceus (Acari: Argasidae) in California, Nevada, and Oregon. J Med Entomol 12, 247-253 (2005). (Pubitemid 40722107)
    • (2005) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-253
    • Teglas, M.B.1    May, B.2    Crosbie, P.R.3    Stephens, M.R.4    Boyce, W.M.5
  • 52
    • 33748077750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the population structure and demographic history of the tick, Amblyomma americanum Linnaeus
    • T.R. Mixon, S.L. Lydy, G.A. Dasch & L.A. Real: Inferring the population structure and demographic history of the tick, Amblyomma americanum Linnaeus. J Vector Ecol 31, 181-192 (2006). (Pubitemid 44295405)
    • (2006) Journal of Vector Ecology , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-192
    • Mixson, T.R.1    Lydy, S.L.2    Dasch, G.A.3    Real, L.A.4
  • 53
    • 33746573887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural hosts of larvae and nymphs of Amblyomma tigrinum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.03.009, PII S0304401706001968
    • S. Nava, A.J. Mangold & A.A. Guglielmone: The natural hosts of larvae and nymphs of Amblyomma tigrinum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) Vet Parasitol 140, 124-132 (2006). (Pubitemid 44142178)
    • (2006) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.140 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 124-132
    • Nava, S.1    Mangold, A.J.2    Guglielmone, A.A.3
  • 54
    • 33750220173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular divergences of the Ornithodoros sonrai soft tick species, a vector of human relapsing fever in West Africa
    • DOI 10.1016/j.micinf.2006.07.012, PII S1286457906002735
    • L. Vial, P. Durand, C. Arnathau, L. Halos, G. Diatta, J.F. Trape & F. Renaud: Molecular divergences of the Ornithodoros sonrai soft tick species, a vector of human relapsing fever in West Africa. Microbes Infect 8, 2605- 2611 (2007). (Pubitemid 44604458)
    • (2006) Microbes and Infection , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 2605-2611
    • Vial, L.1    Durand, P.2    Arnathau, C.3    Halos, L.4    Diatta, G.5    Trape, J.F.6    Renaud, F.7
  • 55
    • 1842588466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amblyomma aureolatum and Ixodes auritulus (Acari: Ixodidae) on birds in southern Brazil, with notes on their ecology
    • DOI 10.1023/B:APPA.0000010381.24903.1c
    • M. Arzua, M.A.N. Silva, K.M. Famadas, L. Beati & D.M Barros-Battesti: Amblyomma aureolatum and Ixodes auritulus (Acari: Ixodidae) on birds in southern Brazil, with notes on their ecology. Exp Appl Acarol 31, 283-296 (2003). (Pubitemid 38448354)
    • (2003) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.31 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 283-296
    • Arzua, M.1    Da Silva, M.A.N.2    Famadas, K.M.3    Beati, L.4    Barros-Battesti, D.M.5
  • 56
    • 0032760037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • D.E. Kain, F.A.H. Sperling, H.V. Daly & R.S. Lane: Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) Heredity 83, 378-386 (1999). (Pubitemid 29511315)
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-386
    • Kain, D.E.1    Sperling, F.A.H.2    Daly, H.V.3    Lane, R.S.4
  • 57
    • 0034524450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of microsatellites in the seabird ectoparasite Ixodes uriae
    • K.D. McCoy & C. Tirard: Isolation and characterization of microsatellites in the seabird ectoparasite Ixodes uriae. Mol Ecol 9, 2155-2234 (2000).
    • (2000) Mol Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 2155-2234
    • McCoy, K.D.1    Tirard, C.2
  • 58
    • 0034969865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host specificity of a generalist parasite: Genetic evidence of sympatric host races in the seabird tick Ixodes uriae
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00290.x
    • K.D. McCoy, T. Bouliner, C. Tirard & Y. Michalakis: Host specificity of a generalist parasite: genetic evidence of sympatric host races in the seabird tick Ixodes uriae. J Evol Biol 14, 395-405 (2001). (Pubitemid 32608172)
    • (2001) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-405
    • Mccoy, K.D.1    Boulinier, T.2    Tirard, C.3    Michalakis, Y.4
  • 59
    • 0036753212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased genetic structure in the vector of lyme disease, ixodes ricinus
    • T. De Meeus, L. Beati, C. Delaye, A. Aeschlimann & F. Renaud: Sex-biased genetic structure in the vector of Lyme disease, Ixodes ricinus. Evolution 56, 1802-1807 (2002). (Pubitemid 35211732)
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 1802-1807
    • De Meeus, T.1    Beati, L.2    Delaye, C.3    Aeschlimann, A.4    Renaud, F.5
  • 60
    • 14744303599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced variation among northern deer tick populations at an autosomal microsatellite locus
    • B.M. Rosenthal & A. Spielman: Reduced variation among northern deer tick populations at an autosomal microsatellite locus. J Vector Ecol 29, 227-235 (2004). (Pubitemid 40335154)
    • (2004) Journal of Vector Ecology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-235
    • Rosenthal, B.M.1    Spielman, A.2
  • 62
    • 33646892004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci within a young Boophilus microplus metapopulation
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01295.x
    • B.B. Koffi, A.M. Risterucci, D. Joulia, P. Durand, N. Barré, T. De Meeus & C. Chevillon: Characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci within a young Boophilus microplus metapopulation. Mol Ecol Notes 6, 502-504 (2006). (Pubitemid 43780776)
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 502-504
    • Koffi, B.B.1    Risterucci, A.M.2    Joulia, D.3    Durand, P.4    Barre, N.5    De Meeus, T.6    Chevillon, C.7
  • 63
    • 33750967670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Founder effects, inbreeding and effective sizes in the Southern cattle tick: The effect of transmission dynamics and implications for pest management
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03098.x
    • B.B. Koffi, T. De Meeus, N. Barré, P. Durand, C. Arnathau & C. Chevillon: Founder effects, inbreeding and effective sizes in the southern cattle tick: the effect of transmission dynamics and implications for pest management. Mol Ecol 15, 4603-4611 (2006). (Pubitemid 44749572)
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , Issue.14 , pp. 4603-4611
    • Koffi, B.B.1    De Meeus, T.2    Barre, N.3    Durand, P.4    Arnathau, C.5    Chevillon, C.6
  • 64
    • 0343036192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic structure of Ixodes ricinus in Switzerland from allozymic data: No evidence of divergence between nearby sites
    • DOI 10.1016/S0020-7519(97)00040-4, PII S0020751997000404
    • C. Delaye, L. Beati, A. Aeschlimann, F. Renaud & T. De Meeus: Population genetic structure of Ixodes ricinus in Switzerland from allozymic data: no evidence of divergence between nearby sites. Int J Parasitol 27, 769- 773 (1997). (Pubitemid 27343541)
    • (1997) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 769-773
    • Delaye, C.1    Beati, L.2    Aeschlimann, A.3    Renaud, F.4    De Meeus, T.5
  • 65
    • 0030991213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic markers for the identification of two tick species, Amblyomma dissimile and Amblyomma rotundatum
    • DOI 10.2307/3284398
    • M. Lampo, Y. Rancel & A. Mata: Genetic markers for the identification of two ticks species, Amblyomma dissimile and Amblyomma rotundatum. J Parasitol 83, 382- 386 (1997). (Pubitemid 27265455)
    • (1997) Journal of Parasitology , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 382-386
    • Lampo, M.1    Rangel, Y.2    Mata, A.3
  • 66
    • 33751290652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme polymorphism of Mdh and α-Gpdh in Ixodes ricinus populations: Comparison of borreliae-infected and uninfected ticks
    • DOI 10.1007/s10493-006-9028-z
    • Z. Radulovic, M. Milutinovic, M. Andelkovic, Z. Vujcic, S. Tomanovic, N. Bozic & D. Marinkovic: Allozyme polymorphism of Mdh and ά-Gpdh in Ixodes ricinus populations: comparison of borreliae-infected and uninfected ticks. Exp Appl Acarol 40, 113-121 (2006). (Pubitemid 44800553)
    • (2006) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-121
    • Radulovic, Z.1    Milutinovic, M.2    Andelkovic, M.3    Vujcic, Z.4    Tomanovic, S.5    Bozic, N.6    Marinkovic, D.7
  • 69
    • 0034977865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific and geographical variation in the sequence of rDNA expansion segment D3 of ixodes ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • D.K. McLain, J. Li & J.H. Oliver: Interspecific and geographical variation in the sequence of rDNA expansion segment D3 of Ixodes ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) Heredity 86, 234-242 (2001). (Pubitemid 32540490)
    • (2001) Heredity , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-242
    • Mclain, D.K.1    Li, J.2    Oliver Jr., J.H.3
  • 70
    • 0013351939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossiliferous cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): Its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance
    • D.A. Grimaldi, M.S. Angel & P.C. Nascimbene: Fossiliferous cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): Its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance. Am Mus Novit 3361, 1-71 (2002).
    • (2002) Am Mus Novit , vol.3361 , pp. 1-71
    • Grimaldi, D.A.1    Angel, M.S.2    Nascimbene, P.C.3
  • 71
    • 0010692588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Mesozoic Record of a Parasitiform Mite: A Larval Argasid Tick in Cretaceous Amber (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae)
    • H. Klompen & D. Grimaldi: First Mesozoic record of a parasitiform mite: a larval argasid tick in cretaceous amber (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) Ann Entomol Soc Am 94, 10-15 (2001). (Pubitemid 33645368)
    • (2001) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-15
    • Klompen, H.1    Grimaldi, D.2
  • 72
    • 0037351024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1022689325158
    • G.O. Poinar & A.E. Brown: A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) Syst Parasitol 54, 199-205 (2003). (Pubitemid 36391729)
    • (2003) Systematic Parasitology , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-205
    • Poinar Jr., G.1    Brown, A.E.2
  • 73
    • 0028961723 scopus 로고
    • First fossil soft ticks, Ornithodoros antiquus n.sp. (Acari: Argasidae) in Dominican amber with evidence of their mammalian host
    • G.O. Poinar: First fossil soft ticks, Ornithodoros antiquus n.sp. (Acari: Argasidae) in Dominican amber with evidence of their mammalian host. Experientia 51, 384-387 (1995).
    • (1995) Experientia , vol.51 , pp. 384-387
    • Poinar, G.O.1
  • 74
    • 0345146036 scopus 로고
    • Eine Zecke, Ixodes succineus sp. N., im baltischen Bernstein
    • H. Weidner: Eine Zecke, Ixodes succineus sp. N., im baltischen Bernstein. Veroff Uberseemus Bremen 3, 143-151 (1964).
    • (1964) Veroff Uberseemus Bremen , vol.3 , pp. 143-151
    • Weidner, H.1
  • 75
    • 1642528898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fossil record and the origin of ticks (Acari: Parasitiformes: Ixodida)
    • J. De La Fuente: The fossil record and the origin of ticks (Acari: Parasitiformes: Ixodida) Exp Appl Acarol 29, 331-334 (2003).
    • (2003) Exp Appl Acarol , vol.29 , pp. 331-334
    • De La Fuente, J.1
  • 76
    • 0012746697 scopus 로고
    • First fossil tick (Acari: Ixodidae) in new world amber
    • R. Lane & O.G. Poinar: First fossil tick (Acari: Ixodidae) in new world amber. Int J Acarol 12, 75-78 (1986).
    • (1986) Int J Acarol , vol.12 , pp. 75-78
    • Lane, R.1    Poinar, O.G.2
  • 77
    • 0344283687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A series of larval Amblyomma species (Acari: Ixodidae) from amber deposits in the Dominican Republic
    • J.E. Keirans, R.S. Lane & R. Cauble: A series of larval Amblyomma species (Acari: Ixodidae) from amber deposits in the Dominican Republic. Int J Acarol 28, 61-66 (2002).
    • (2002) Int J Acarol , vol.28 , pp. 61-66
    • Keirans, J.E.1    Lane, R.S.2    Cauble, R.3
  • 78
    • 1642566590 scopus 로고
    • Entomologie aus der Mammut-und Rhinoceros-Zeit Galiziens
    • F. Schille: Entomologie aus der Mammut-und Rhinoceros-Zeit Galiziens. Entomol Z 30, 42-43 (1916).
    • (1916) Entomol Z , vol.30 , pp. 42-43
    • Schille, F.1
  • 79
    • 0002996562 scopus 로고
    • Biology of ticks
    • Ed: J.K.H Wilde. Proc. Internat. Conf. Edimburgh, September-October University of Edinburgh, Centre for tropical Veterinary Medicine, Edinburgh
    • H. Hoogstraal: Biology of ticks. In: Tick borne diseases and their vectors. Ed: J.K.H Wilde. Proc. Internat. Conf., Edimburgh, September-October University of Edinburgh, Centre for tropical Veterinary Medicine, Edinburgh. 3-14 (1978).
    • (1978) Tick Borne Diseases and Their Vectors , pp. 3-14
    • Hoogstraal, H.1
  • 80
    • 0024918456 scopus 로고
    • Biology and systematics of ticks (Acari: Ixodida)
    • J.H.Oliver: Biology and systematics of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) Annu Rev Ecol Syst 20, 397-430 (1989).
    • (1989) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.20 , pp. 397-430
    • Oliver, J.H.1
  • 82
    • 0024756308 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of ixodid ticks and terrestrial vertebrates
    • Y.S. Balashov: Coevolution of ixodid ticks and terrestrial vertebrates. Parazitologiya 23, 427-467 (1989).
    • (1989) Parazitologiya , vol.23 , pp. 427-467
    • Balashov, Y.S.1
  • 83
    • 0001866240 scopus 로고
    • Importance of continental drift in the distribution and evolution of ixodid ticks
    • Y.S. Balashov: Importance of continental drift in the distribution and evolution of ixodid ticks. Entomol Rev 73, 42-50 (1994).
    • (1994) Entomol Rev , vol.73 , pp. 42-50
    • Balashov, Y.S.1
  • 86
    • 14544298002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of duplicate control regions in the mitochondrial genomes of metazoa: A case study with Australasian Ixodes ticks
    • DOI 10.1093/molbev/msi047
    • R. Shao, S.C. Barker, H. Mitani, Y. Aoki & M. Fukunaga: Evolution of duplicate control regions in the mitochondrial genomes of metazoa: A case study with Australasian Ixodes ticks. Mol Biol Evol 22, 620-629 (2004). (Pubitemid 40299511)
    • (2005) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 620-629
    • Shao, R.1    Barker, S.C.2    Mitani, H.3    Aoki, Y.4    Fukunaga, M.5
  • 88
    • 0036791106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of hematophagy in ticks: Common origins for blood coagulation and platelet aggregation inhibitors from soft ticks of the genus Ornithodoros
    • B.J. Mans, A.I. Louw & A.W.H. Neitz: Evolution of hematophagy in ticks: common origins for blood coagulation and platelet aggregation inhibitors from soft ticks of the genus Ornithodoros. Mol Biol Evol 19, 1695- 1705 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol Biol Evol , vol.19 , pp. 1695-1705
    • Mans, B.J.1    Louw, A.I.2    Neitz, A.W.H.3
  • 89
    • 0742305631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of ticks to a blood-feeding environment: Evolution from a functional perspective
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ibmb.2003.09.002
    • B.J. Mans & A.W.H. Neitz: Adaptation of ticks to a blood-feeding environment:evolution from a functional perspective. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 34, 1-17 (2004). (Pubitemid 38157608)
    • (2004) Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Mans, B.J.1    Neitz, A.W.H.2
  • 90
    • 36749092203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of anti-hemostatic factors in the argasid, Argas monolakensis: Implications for the evolution of blood-feeding in the soft tick family
    • Doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.09.002
    • B.J. Mans, J.F. Andersen, T.G. Schwan & J.M.C. Ribeiro: Characterization of anti-hemostatic factors in the argasid, Argas monolakensis: implications for the evolution of blood-feeding in the soft tick family. Insect Biochem Mol Biol Doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.09.002. (2007).
    • (2007) Insect Biochem Mol Biol
    • Mans, B.J.1    Andersen, J.F.2    Schwan, T.G.3    Ribeiro, J.M.C.4
  • 91
    • 0031845527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host preference in African ticks (Acari: Ixodida): A quantitative data set
    • G.S. Cumming: Host preference in African ticks (Acari: Ixodida): a quantitative data set. Bull Entomol Res 88, 379- 406 (1998). (Pubitemid 28367661)
    • (1998) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-406
    • Cumming, G.S.1
  • 92
    • 6344258341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relevance of abundance and spatial pattern for interpretations of host-parasite association data
    • DOI 10.1079/BER2004319
    • G.S. Cumming: On the relevance of abundance and spatial pattern for interpretations of host-parasite association data. Bull Entomol Res 94, 401-409 (2004). (Pubitemid 39385059)
    • (2004) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 401-409
    • Cumming, G.S.1
  • 94
    • 67651101743 scopus 로고
    • On the Argasidae system (with description of two new subfamilies, three new tribes and one new genus)
    • M.V. Pospelova-Shtrom: On the Argasidae system (with description of two new subfamilies, three new tribes and one new genus) Med Parazitol Parazitarn Bolezni 15, 47-58 (1946).
    • (1946) Med Parazitol Parazitarn Bolezni , vol.15 , pp. 47-58
    • Pospelova-Shtrom, M.V.1
  • 95
    • 70350772203 scopus 로고
    • Larvae and nymphs of the subfamily Ornithodorinae (Ixodoidea-Argasidae) in the fauna of the Soviet Union
    • N.A. Filippova:Larvae and nymphs of the subfamily Ornithodorinae (Ixodoidea-Argasidae) in the fauna of the Soviet Union. Parazitol Sb Zool Inst Akad Nauk USRR 20: 148-184 (1961).
    • (1961) Parazitol Sb Zool Inst Akad Nauk USRR , vol.20 , pp. 148-184
    • Filippova, N.A.1
  • 96
    • 0021781406 scopus 로고
    • Argasid and nuttalliellid ticks as parasites and vectors
    • H. Hoogstraal: Argasid and nuttalliellid ticks as parasites and vectors. Adv Parasitol 24, 135-238 (1985).
    • (1985) Adv Parasitol , vol.24 , pp. 135-238
    • Hoogstraal, H.1
  • 97
    • 7444237002 scopus 로고
    • Nothoaspis redelli new genus and new species (Ixodoidea: Argasidae), from a bat cave in México
    • J.E. Keirans & C.M. Clifford: Nothoaspis redelli new genus and new species (Ixodoidea: Argasidae), from a bat cave in México. Ann Entomol Soc Am 68, 81-85 (1975).
    • (1975) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.68 , pp. 81-85
    • Keirans, J.E.1    Clifford, C.M.2
  • 98
    • 0000536030 scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphology of argasid larvae (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae), with notes on phylogenetic relationships
    • J.S.H. Klompen: Comparative morphology of argasid larvae (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae), with notes on phylogenetic relationships. J Med Entomol 85, 541-560 (1992).
    • (1992) J Med Entomol , vol.85 , pp. 541-560
    • Klompen, J.S.H.1
  • 99
    • 0037325718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial sequence variation in Carios capensis (Neumann), a parasite of seabirds, collected on Torishima Island in Japan
    • DOI 10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0196:MSVICC]2.0.CO;2
    • Y. Ushijima, J.H. Oliver, J.E. Keirans, M. Tsurumi, H. Kawabata, H. Watanabe & M. Fukunaga: Mitochondrial sequence variation in Carios capensis (Neumann), a parasite of Seabirds, collected on Torishima Island in Japan. J Parasitol 89, 196-198 (2003). (Pubitemid 36278676)
    • (2003) Journal of Parasitology , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 196-198
    • Ushijima, Y.1    Oliver Jr., J.H.2    Keirans, J.E.3    Tsurumi, M.4    Kawabata, H.5    Watanabe, H.6    Fukunaga, M.7
  • 100
    • 33750956195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on New World Persicargas ticks (Acari: Argasidae) with description of female Argas (P.) keiransi
    • DOI 10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[801:NONWPT]2.0.CO;2
    • A. Estrada-Peña, J. M. Venzal, D. González-Acuña, A. J. Mangold & A. A. Guglielmone: Notes on New World Persicargas ticks (Acari: Argasidae) with description of female Argas (P.) keiransi. J Med Entomol 43, 801-809 (2006). (Pubitemid 44734875)
    • (2006) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 801-809
    • Estrada-Pena, A.1    Venzal, J.M.2    Gonzalez-Acuna, D.3    Mangold, A.J.4    Guglielmone, A.A.5
  • 101
    • 0000077848 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and phylogeny
    • Eds.,F. Dusbabek & V. Buvka. Prague and SPB Academic Publishing bv, The Hague, Academia
    • P.T. Lehtinen: Morphology and phylogeny. In: Modern Acarology. Eds.: F. Dusbabek & V. Buvka. Prague and SPB Academic Publishing bv, The Hague, Academia, 101-113 (1991).
    • (1991) Modern Acarology , pp. 101-113
    • Lehtinen, P.T.1
  • 102
    • 28844469347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among the three major lineages of the Acari (Arthropoda: Arachnida) inferred from small subunit rRNA: Paraphyly of the Parasitiformes with respect to the Opilioacariformes and relative rates of nucleotide substitution
    • DOI 10.1071/IS05027
    • A. Murrell, S.J. Dobson, D.E. Walter, N.J.H. Campbell, R. Shao & S. Barker: Relationships among the three major lineages of the Acari (Arthropoda: Arachnida) inferred fron small subunit rRNA: paraphyly of the parasitiformes with respect to the Opilioacariformes and relative rates of nucleotide substitution. Invert Syst 19, 383- 389 (2005). (Pubitemid 41779973)
    • (2005) Invertebrate Systematics , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 383-389
    • Murrell, A.1    Dobson, S.J.2    Walter, D.E.3    Campbell, N.J.H.4    Shao, R.5    Barker, S.C.6
  • 103
    • 0006041579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationship in the family Ixodidae with emphasis on the genus Ixodes (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae)
    • Eds.,G.R. Needham, R. Mitchell, D. J. Horn & W. C. Welbourn. Ohio Biological Survey
    • J.S.H. Klompen: Phylogenetic relationship in the family Ixodidae with emphasis on the genus Ixodes (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae) In: Acarology IX: Symposia. Columbus. Eds.:G.R. Needham, R. Mitchell, D. J. Horn & W. C. Welbourn. Ohio Biological Survey, pp. 349-354 (1999).
    • (1999) Acarology IX: Symposia. Columbus , pp. 349-354
    • Klompen, J.S.H.1
  • 104
    • 0141457797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida): A world list of valid tick names
    • I.G. Horak., J.L. Camicas & J. E. Keirans: The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida): a world list of valid tick names. Exp Appl Acarol 28, 25-54 (2002).
    • (2002) Exp Appl Acarol , vol.28 , pp. 25-54
    • Horak, I.G.1    Camicas, J.L.2    Keirans, J.E.3
  • 105
    • 0034001461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic analysis of ixodid ticks based on the ribosomal DNA spacer, internal transcribed spacer 2, sequences
    • M. Fukunaga, M. Yabuki, A. Hamase, J.H Oliver & M. Nakao: Molecular phylogenetic analysis of ixodid ticks based on the ribosomal DNA spacer, internal transcribed spacer 2, sequences. J Parasitol 86, 38-43 (2000). (Pubitemid 30126470)
    • (2000) Journal of Parasitology , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-43
    • Fukunaga, M.1    Yabuki, M.2    Hamase, A.3    Oliver Jr., J.H.4    Nakao, M.5
  • 106
    • 0038345019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate that the Ixodes ricinus complex is a paraphyletic group
    • G. Xu, Q.Q. Fang, J.E. Keirans & L.A. Durden: Molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate that the Ixodes ricinus complex is a paraphyletic group. J Parasitol 89, 452-457 (2003). (Pubitemid 36828511)
    • (2003) Journal of Parasitology , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 452-457
    • Xu, G.1    Fang, Q.Q.2    Keirans, J.E.3    Durden, L.A.4
  • 107
    • 33747067651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic position of Ixodes stilesi Neumann, 1911 (Acari: Ixodidae): Morphological and preliminary molecular evidences from 16S rDNA sequences
    • DOI 10.1007/s11230-005-9024-4
    • A.A. Guglielmone, J.M. Venzal, D.A González Acuña, S. Nava, A. Hinojosa & A.J. Mangold: The phylogenetic position of Ixodes stilesi Neumann, 1911 (Acari: Ixodidae): morphological and preliminary molecular evidences from 16S rDNA sequences. Syst Parasitol 65, 1-11 (2006). (Pubitemid 44213091)
    • (2006) Systematic Parasitology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Guglielmone, A.A.1    Venzal, J.M.2    Gonzalez-Acuna, D.3    Nava, S.4    Hinojosa, A.5    Mangold, A.J.6
  • 108
    • 34447115056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ixodes philipi (Acari: Ixodidae): Phylogenetic status inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene sequence comparison
    • DOI 10.1645/GE-953R.1
    • H. Mitani, M. Takahashi, M. Masuyama & M. Fukunaga: Ixodes philipi (Acari: Ixodidae): Phylogenetic status inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene sequence comparison. J Parasitol 93, 719- 722 (2007). (Pubitemid 47036104)
    • (2007) Journal of Parasitology , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 719-722
    • Mitani, H.1    Takahashi, M.2    Masuyama, M.3    Fukunaga, M.4
  • 109
    • 0037810913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of idiosyncratic markers and changes to conserved tRNA sequences from the mitochondrial genome of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) for phylogenetic inference
    • DOI 10.1080/10635150309325
    • A. Murrell, N.H.J. Campbell & S.C. Barker S.C.: The value of idiosyncratic markers and changes to conserved tRNA sequences from the mitochondrial genome of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) for phylogenetic inference. Syst Biol 52, 296-310 (2003). (Pubitemid 36844321)
    • (2003) Systematic Biology , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 296-310
    • Murrell, A.1    Campbell, N.J.H.2    Barker, S.C.3
  • 110
    • 0001006618 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the subfamily Ixodinae (Acarina: Ixodidae) 1. The subgenus of Ixodes
    • C.M. Clifford, D.E. Sonenshine, J.E Keirans & G.M. Kohls: Systematics of the subfamily Ixodinae (Acarina: Ixodidae) 1. The subgenus of Ixodes. Ann Entomol Soc Am 66, 489-500 (1973).
    • (1973) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.66 , pp. 489-500
    • Clifford, C.M.1    Sonenshine, D.E.2    Keirans, J.E.3    Kohls, G.M.4
  • 112
    • 0008570332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades décrits, hôtes, répartition (Acarida, Ixodida)
    • Paris
    • J.L. Camicas, J. P. Hervy, F. Adam & P. C. Morel: Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades décrits, hôtes, répartition (Acarida, Ixodida) Orstom, Paris (1998).
    • (1998) Orstom
    • Camicas, J.L.1    Hervy, J.P.2    Adam, F.3    Morel, P.C.4
  • 114
    • 0036775141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new subfamily, bothriocrotoninae n. subfam., for the genus Bothriocroton Keirans, King & Sharrad, 1994 status amend. (Ixodida: Ixodidae), and the synonymy of Aponomma Neumann, 1899 with Amblyomma Koch, 1844
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1020466007722
    • H. Klompen, S. J. Dobson & Barker: A new subfamily, Bothriocrotinae n. subfamily., for the genus Bothriocroton Keirans, King & Sharrad, 1994 status amend. (Ixodida: Ixodidae), and the synonymy of Aponomma Neumann, 1899 with Amblyomma Koch, 1844. Syst Parasitol 53, 101-107 (2002). (Pubitemid 35255081)
    • (2002) Systematic Parasitology , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-107
    • Klompen, H.1    Dobson, S.J.2    Barker, S.C.3
  • 115
    • 34547236024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and phylogenetic analyses of an endangered tick, Amblyomma sphenodonti
    • H.C. Miller, A.M. Conrad, S.C. Barker & C.H Daugherty: Distribution and phylogenetics analyses of an endangered tick, Amblyomma sphenodonti. New Zeal J Zool 34, 97-105 (2007). (Pubitemid 47108681)
    • (2007) New Zealand Journal of Zoology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-105
    • Miller, H.C.1    Conrad, A.M.2    Barker, S.C.3    Daugherty, C.H.4
  • 116
    • 34247536559 scopus 로고
    • Nova contribucao para o estudo da sistemática do género Amblyomma Koch, 1844 (Acarina- Ixodoidea)
    • J.A.T Santos Dias.: Nova contribucao para o estudo da sistemática do género Amblyomma Koch, 1844 (Acarina- Ixodoidea) García de Orta, Ser Zool 19, 11-19 (1993).
    • (1993) García de Orta, Ser Zool , vol.19 , pp. 11-19
    • Dias, J.A.T.S.1
  • 117
    • 22844433291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae: Amblyomminae) tick group: Diagnostic characters, description of the larva of A. Parvitarsum Neumann, 1901, 16S rDNA sequences, distribution and hosts
    • A. Estrada-Peña, J.M. Venzal, A.J. Mangold, M.M. Cafrune & A.A. Guglielmone: The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae: Amblyomminae) tick group: diagnostic characters, description of the larva of A. parvitarsum Neumann, 1901, 16S rDNA sequences, distribution and hosts. Syst Parasitol 60, 99-112 (2005).
    • (2005) Syst Parasitol , vol.60 , pp. 99-112
    • Estrada-Peña, A.1    Venzal, J.M.2    Mangold, A.J.3    Cafrune, M.M.4    Guglielmone, A.A.5
  • 118
    • 0030777217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of relationships in the Metastriata (Acari: Parasitiformes: Ixodidae)
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1005815925466
    • J.S.H. Klompen, J.H. Oliver, J.E. Keirans & P.J. Homsher: A re-evaluation of relationships in the Metastriata (Acari: Parasitiformes: Ixodidae) Syst Parasitol 38, 1-24 (1997). (Pubitemid 27414090)
    • (1997) Systematic Parasitology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Klompen, J.S.H.1    Oliver Jr., J.H.2    Keirans, J.E.3    Homsher, P.J.4
  • 119
    • 0141792694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, evolution and historical zoogeography of ticks: A review of recent progress
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025333830086
    • S.C. Barker & A. Murrell A: Phylogeny, evolution and historical zoogeography of ticks: a review of recent progress. Exp Appl Acarol 28, 55-68 (2002). (Pubitemid 37143136)
    • (2002) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.28 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 55-68
    • Barker, S.C.1    Murrell, A.2
  • 120
    • 0031805537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences and phylogenetic relationships of species of Rhipicephalus and other tick genera among Metastriata (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • DOI 10.1007/s004360050433
    • A.J. Mangold, M.D. Bargues & S. Mas-Coma: Mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences and phylogenetic relationships of species of Rhipicephalus and other tick genera among Metastriata (Acari: Ixodidae) Parasitol Res 84, 478-484 (1998). (Pubitemid 28257178)
    • (1998) Parasitology Research , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 478-484
    • Mangold, A.J.1    Bargues, M.D.2    Mas-Coma, S.3
  • 121
    • 0033911511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial 12S rDNA indicates that the Rhipicephalinae (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) is paraphyletics
    • A. Murrell, N.J.H. Campbell, & S.C. Barker: Mitochondrial 12S rDNA indicates that the Rhipicephalinae (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) is paraphyletics. Mol Phylogen Evol 16, 1-7 (1999).
    • (1999) Mol Phylogen Evol , vol.16 , pp. 1-7
    • Murrell, A.1    Campbell, N.J.H.2    Barker, S.C.3
  • 122
    • 14544284865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics and evolution of ticks with a list of valid genus and species names
    • DOI 10.1017/S0031182004005207
    • S.C. Barker & A. Murrell: Systematics and evolution of ticks with a list of valid genus and species names. Parasitology 129, S15-S36 (2004). (Pubitemid 40780686)
    • (2004) Parasitology , vol.129 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Barker, S.C.1    Murrell, A.2
  • 123
    • 0033911511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of the rhipicephaline ticks indicate that the genus Rhipicephalus is paraphyletic
    • DOI 10.1006/mpev.2000.0762
    • A. Murrell, N.J.H. Campbell NJH & S.C. Barker SC: Phylogenetic analyses of the Rhipicephalinae ticks indicate that the genus Rhipicephalus is paraphyletic. Mol Phylogen Evol 16, 1-7 (2000). (Pubitemid 30466872)
    • (2000) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Murrell, A.1    Campbell, N.J.H.2    Barker, S.C.3
  • 124
    • 0035543641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent gains and losses of large (84-109 bp) repeats in the rDNA internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) of rhipicephaline ticks
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0962-1075.2001.00298.x
    • A. Murrell, N.J.H. Campbell, & S.C. Barker: Recurrent gains and losses of large (84-109 bp) repeats in the rDNA internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) of rhipicephalinae ticks. Insect Mol Biol 10, 587-596 (2001). (Pubitemid 34010042)
    • (2001) Insect Molecular Biology , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 587-596
    • Murrell, A.1    Campbell, N.J.H.2    Barker, S.C.3
  • 125
    • 0035111086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the systematic relationships among ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Boophilus (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrial 12S ribosomal DNA gene sequences and morphological characters
    • L. Beati & J. E. Keirans: Analysis of the systematic relationships among ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Boophilus (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrila 12S ribosomal DNA gene sequences and morphological characters. J Parasitol 87, 32-48 (2001). (Pubitemid 32172341)
    • (2001) Journal of Parasitology , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-48
    • Beati, L.1    Keirans, J.E.2
  • 126
    • 0344719067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synonymy of Boophilus Curtice, 1891 with Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • DOI 10.1023/B:SYPA.0000003802.36517.a0
    • A. Murrell & S.C. Barker: Synonymy of Boophilus Curtice, 1891 with Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) Syst Parasitol 56, 169-172 (2003). (Pubitemid 37514781)
    • (2003) Systematic Parasitology , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-172
    • Murrell, A.1    Barker, S.C.2
  • 127
    • 0031794890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing species and populations of rhipicephaline ticks with its 2 ribosomal RNA
    • DOI 10.2307/3284614
    • S.C. Barker: Distinguishing species and populations of Rhipicephaline ticks with ITS2 ribosomal RNA. J Parasitol, 84, 887-892 (1998). (Pubitemid 28489193)
    • (1998) Journal of Parasitology , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 887-892
    • Barker, S.C.1
  • 128
    • 0018018724 scopus 로고
    • Genetic incopatibility between Boophilus decoloratus (Koch 1844) and Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1888) and hybrid sterility of Australian and South African Boophilus microplus (Acarina: Ixodidae)
    • A.M. Spickett & A.R. Malan: Genetic incopatibility between Boophilus decoloratus (Koch 1844) and Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1888) and hybrid sterility of Australian and South African Boophilus microplus (Acarina: Ixodidae) Onderstepoort J Vet Res 45, 149-153 (1978).
    • (1978) Onderstepoort J Vet Res , vol.45 , pp. 149-153
    • Spickett, A.M.1    Malan, A.R.2
  • 131
    • 0002815555 scopus 로고
    • Clarification of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (Acari: Ixodidea, Ixodidae) I. R. Sulcatus Neumann, 1908 and R. Turanicus Pomeratzev, 1936
    • 1954, R.G. Pegram, C.N. Clifford, J.B. Walker & J.E. Keirans
    • G.S. Pervomaisky 1954: In R.G. Pegram, C.N. Clifford, J.B. Walker & J.E. Keirans: Clarification of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (Acari: Ixodidea, Ixodidae) I. R. sulcatus Neumann, 1908 and R. turanicus Pomeratzev, 1936. Syst Parasitol 10, 3-26 (1987).
    • (1987) Syst Parasitol , vol.10 , pp. 3-26
    • Pervomaisky, G.S.1
  • 132
    • 0016247783 scopus 로고
    • Morphological variability, host range and distribution of ticks of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex in Israel
    • H. Paperna & M. Giladi: Morphological variability, host range and distribution of ticks of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex in Israel. Ann Parasitol 49, 357-367 (1974).
    • (1974) Ann Parasitol , vol.49 , pp. 357-367
    • Paperna, H.1    Giladi, M.2
  • 133
    • 16244363987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the external morphology of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks from Brazil and Argentina
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.01.001
    • P.R. Oliveira, G.H. Bechara, S.E. Denardi, C.S. Saito, E.T. Nunes, M.J.P. Szabó & M.I. Camargo: Comparison of the external morphology of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks from Brazil and Argentina. Vet Parasitol 129, 139-147 (2005). (Pubitemid 40462572)
    • (2005) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.129 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 139-147
    • De Oliveira, P.R.1    Bechara, G.H.2    Denardi, S.E.3    Saito, K.C.4    Nunes, E.T.5    Szabo, M.P.J.6    Mathias, M.I.C.7
  • 134
    • 18844401398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and DNA evidence of two dissimilar populations of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus tick group (Acari: Ixodidae) in South America
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.03.008, PII S030440170500107X
    • M.P. Szabó, A.J. Mangold, C.F. Fao, G.H. Bechara & A.A. Guglielmone: Biological and DNA evidence of two dissimilar populations of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus tick group (Acari: Ixodidae) in South America. Vet Parasitol 130, 131-140 (2005). (Pubitemid 40694148)
    • (2005) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.130 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 131-140
    • Szabo, M.P.J.1    Mangold, A.J.2    Joao, C.F.3    Bechara, G.H.4    Guglielmone, A.A.5
  • 135
    • 0023410046 scopus 로고
    • Species characterization of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Rhipicephalus zambiensis (Ixodidae: Acarina) by enzymeelectrophoresis
    • G. Wouters, J. Brandt & D. Berkvens: Species characterization of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Rhipicephalus zambiensis (Ixodidae: Acarina) by enzymeelectrophoresis. Ann Soc Belgie Med Trop 67, 267-270 (1987).
    • (1987) Ann Soc Belgie Med Trop , vol.67 , pp. 267-270
    • Wouters, G.1    Brandt, J.2    Berkvens, D.3
  • 136
    • 0033492812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diapause induction in adults of three Rhipicephalus appendiculatus stocks
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1006363316638
    • M. Madder, N. Speybroeck, J. Brandt & D. Berkvens: Diapause induction in adults of three Rhipicephalus appendiculatus stocks. Exp Appl Acarol 23, 961-968 (1999). (Pubitemid 30112767)
    • (1999) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 961-968
    • Madder, M.1    Speybroeck, N.2    Brandt, J.3    Berkvens, D.4
  • 138
    • 25444447154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of unfed Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Rhipicephalus zambeziensis adults
    • M. Madder, N. Speybroeck, A. Bilounga, D. Helleputte & D. Berkvens: Survival of unfed Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Rhipicephalus zambeziensis adults. Med Vet Entomol 19, 1-6 (2005).
    • (2005) Med Vet Entomol , vol.19 , pp. 1-6
    • Madder, M.1    Speybroeck, N.2    Bilounga, A.3    Helleputte, D.4    Berkvens, D.5
  • 139
    • 25344480330 scopus 로고
    • La validez del género Anocentor Schulze (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • A. Estrada Peña & R. Estrada Peña: La validez del género Anocentor Schulze (Acari: Ixodidae) Rev Ibér Parasitol 50, 115-116 (1990).
    • (1990) Rev Ibér Parasitol , vol.50 , pp. 115-116
    • Peña, A.E.1    Peña, R.E.2
  • 140
    • 0032158529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of the Tick Genus Anocentor Schulze, 1937 (Acari: Ixodidae) by Numerical Taxonomy
    • L.M.F. Borges, M.B. Labruna, P.M. Linardi & M.F.B. Ribeiro: Recognition of the tick genus Anocentor Schulze, 1937 (Acari: Ixodidae) by numerical taxonomy. J Med Entomol 35, 891-894 (1998). (Pubitemid 128463462)
    • (1998) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 891-894
    • Borges, L.M.F.1    Labruna, M.B.2    Linardi, P.M.3    Ribeiro, M.F.B.4
  • 141
    • 0003055761 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the Ixodida (Argasidae, Ixodidae, Nuttalliellidae): An overview and some problems
    • eds Fivaz, B. Petney, T. & Horak, I. Springer, Berlin
    • J.E Keirans: Systematics of the Ixodida (Argasidae, Ixodidae, Nuttalliellidae): an overview and some problems. In Tick Vector Biology, Medical and Veterinary Aspects, eds Fivaz, B., Petney, T. & Horak, I. pp.1-21. Springer, Berlin (1992).
    • (1992) Tick Vector Biology, Medical and Veterinary Aspects , pp. 1-21
    • Keirans, J.E.1
  • 142
    • 15944406460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argasidae (Acari: Ixodida) parasites of wild and domestic animals in Senegal: 1 - Review and distribution
    • M. Sylla, X. Pourrut, N. Faye, K. Ba, J.P. Cornet & Camicas J.L: Argasidae (Acari: Ixodida) parasites of wild and domestic animals in Senegal: 1. Review and distribution. Acarologia 44, 137-150 (2004). (Pubitemid 40441010)
    • (2004) Acarologia , vol.44 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 137-150
    • Sylla, M.1    Pourrut, X.2    Faye, N.3    Ba, K.4    Cornet, J.-P.5    Camicas, J.-L.6
  • 143
    • 0033253412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A World Checklist of Genera, Subgenera, and Species of Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) Published from 1973-1997
    • J.E. Keirans & R. G. Robbins: A world checklist of genera, subgenera, and species of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) published from 1973-1997. J Vector Ecol 24, 115-129 (1999). (Pubitemid 129572186)
    • (1999) Journal of Vector Ecology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-129
    • Keirans, J.E.1    Robbins, R.G.2
  • 144
    • 0036309430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ornithodoros kohlsi Guglielmone and Keirans (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae), a new name for Ornithodoros boliviensis Kohls and Clifford 1964
    • A.A. Guglielmone & J.E. Keirans: Ornithodoros kohlsi Guglielmone and Keirans (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae), a new name for Ornithodoros boliviensis Kohls and Clifford, 1964. Proc Entomol Soc Wash 104, 822 (2002). (Pubitemid 34763186)
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 822
    • Guglielmone, A.A.1    Keirans, J.E.2
  • 145
    • 17644418965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the ecology of Amblyomma argentinae Neumann, 1904 (= Amblyomma testudinis (Conil, 1877)) (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • A.A. Guglielmone, C.A. Luciani & A.J. Mangold: Aspects of the ecology of Amblyomma argentinae Neumann, 1904 (= Amblyomma testudinis (Conil, 1877)) (Acari: Ixodidae) Syst Appl Acarol Special Publ (8), 1-12 (2001).
    • (2001) Syst Appl Acarol Special Publ , vol.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Guglielmone, A.A.1    Luciani, C.A.2    Mangold, A.J.3
  • 146
    • 0002197854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amblyomma quadricavum (Schulze) (new combination), and Amblyomma arianae Keirans & Garris, a new junior synonym of Amblyomma quadricavum (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • J.E. Keirans & J.S.H. Klompen: Amblyomma quadricavum (Schulze) (new combination), and Amblyomma arianae Keirans & Garris, a new junior synonym of Amblyomma quadricavum (Acari: Ixodidae) Proc Entomol Soc Wash 98, 164-165 (1996).
    • (1996) Proc Entomol Soc Wash , vol.98 , pp. 164-165
    • Keirans, J.E.1    Klompen, J.S.H.2
  • 147
    • 73049172695 scopus 로고
    • Nota de ixodologia. 9. O complexo ovale do género Amblyomma
    • H.B. Aragão & F. da Fonseca: Nota de ixodologia. 9. O complexo ovale do género Amblyomma. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 59, 131-148 (1961).
    • (1961) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.59 , pp. 131-148
    • Aragão, H.B.1    Fonseca, F.D.2
  • 149
    • 41649117074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amblyomma dubitatum Neumann: Description of nymph and redescription of adults, together with the description of the immature stages of A
    • A. Estrada-Peña, J.M. Venzal & A.A.. Guglielmone: Amblyomma dubitatum Neumann: description of nymph and redescription of adults, together with the description of the immature stages of A. triste Koch. Acarologia 42, 323- 333 (2002).
    • (2002) Triste Koch. Acarologia , vol.42 , pp. 323-333
    • Estrada-Peña, A.1    Venzal, J.M.2    Guglielmone, A.A.3
  • 150
    • 67651132075 scopus 로고
    • Reabilitação de duas espécies neotrópicas do género Amblyomma Koch, 1844
    • J.A. T. Santos Dias: Reabilitação de duas espécies neotrópicas do género Amblyomma Koch, 1844. An Ser Vet Moçambique (1955- 1959) 7, 237-243 (1961).
    • (1961) An Ser Vet Moçambique (1955- 1959) , vol.7 , pp. 237-243
    • Santos Dias, J.A.T.1
  • 151
    • 0001890073 scopus 로고
    • Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis
    • ed. K. C. Kim, John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • H.Hoogstraal & K.C. Kim: Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis, In Coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals, ed. K. C. Kim pp. 505-568, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1985).
    • (1985) Coevolution of Parasitic Arthropods and Mammals , pp. 505-568
    • Hoogstraal, H.1    Kim, K.C.2
  • 152
    • 0035525057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ixodes (Haemixodes) longiscutatum Boero (New Status) and I. (H.) uruguayensis Kohls & Clifford, a New Synonym of I. (H.) longiscutatum (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • J.M. Venzal, O. Castro, P. Cabrera, C. de Souza, G. Fregueiro, D.M. Barros-Battesti & J.E. Keirans: Ixodes (Haemixodes) longiscutatum Boero (new status) and I. (H.) uruguayensis Kohls & Clifford, a new synonym of I. (H.) longiscutatum (Acari: Ixodidae) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 96, 1121-1122 (2001). (Pubitemid 33637419)
    • (2001) Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz , vol.96 , Issue.8 , pp. 1121-1122
    • Venzal, J.M.1    Castro, O.2    Cabrera, P.3    De Souza, C.4    Fregueiro, G.5    Barros-Battesti, D.M.6    Keirans, J.E.7
  • 153
  • 154
    • 33746990803 scopus 로고
    • Four new species of Antricola ticks (Argasidae: Antricolinae) from bat guano in Cuba and Curacao
    • J. De la Cruz & A. Estrada-Peña: Four new species of Antricola ticks (Argasidae: Antricolinae) from bat guano in Cuba and Curação. Acarologia 36: 277-286 (1995). (Pubitemid 126032420)
    • (1995) Acarologia , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-286
    • De La Cruz, J.1    Estrada-Peña, A.2
  • 155
    • 0026456117 scopus 로고
    • Argas (Argas) monolakensis, new species (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae), a parasite of California gulls on islands in Mono Lake, California: Description, biology and life cycle
    • T.G. Schwan, M.D. Corwin & S.J. Brown: Argas (Argas) monolakensis, new species (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae), a parasite of California gulls on islands in Mono Lake, California: description, biology and life cycle. J Med Entomol 29, 78-97 (1992).
    • (1992) J Med Entomol , vol.29 , pp. 78-97
    • Schwan, T.G.1    Corwin, M.D.2    Brown, S.J.3
  • 156
    • 1642529666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argas (Persicargas) keiransi n. sp. (Acari: Argasidae), a Parasite of the Chimango, Milvago c. chimango (Aves: Falconiformes) in Chile
    • A. Estrada-Peña, J. M. Venzal, D. González-Acuña & A. A. Guglielmone: Argas (Persicargas) keiransi n. sp. (Acari: Argasidae), a parasite of the chimango, Milvago c. chimango (Aves: Falconiformes) in Chile. J Med Entomol 40, 766-769 (2003). (Pubitemid 38105813)
    • (2003) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 766-769
    • Estrada-Pena, A.1    Venzal, J.M.2    Gonzalez-Acuna, D.3    Guglielmone, A.A.4
  • 157
    • 7444235385 scopus 로고
    • Three new species of ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae: Carios) from fruit bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Australasian region, with notes on host associations
    • J.S.H. Klompen, J.E. Keirans & L.A. Durden: Three new species of ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae: Carios) from fruit bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Australasian region, with notes on host associations. Acarologia 36, 25-40 (1995).
    • (1995) Acarologia , vol.36 , pp. 25-40
    • Klompen, J.S.H.1    Keirans, J.E.2    Durden, L.A.3
  • 158
    • 21044455382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redescription of Amblyomma fuscum Neumann, 1907 (Acari: Ixodidae), a rare South America tick confirmed in Brazil
    • DOI 10.1007/s11230-004-6353-7
    • D.M. Barros-Battesti, V.C. Onofrio, M.B. Labruna, J.R. Martins & A.A. Guglielmone: Redescription of Amblyomma fuscum Neumann, 1907 (Acari: Ixodidae), a rare South America tick confirmed in Brazil. Syst Parasitol 61, 85-92 (2005). (Pubitemid 40870285)
    • (2005) Systematic Parasitology , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-92
    • Barros-Battesti, D.M.1    Onofrio, V.C.2    Labruna, M.B.3    Martins, J.R.4    Guglielmone, A.A.5
  • 159
    • 22244440857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amblyomma latepunctatum, a valid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) long misidentified with both Amblyomma incisum and Amblyomma scalpturatum
    • DOI 10.1645/GE-446R
    • M.B. Labruna, J.E. Keirans, L.M.A. Camargo, A.F. Ribeiro, R.M. Soares & E.P Camargo: Amblyomma latepunctatum, a valid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) long misidentified with both Amblyomma incisum and Amblyomma scalpturatum. J Parasitol 91, 527-541 (2005). (Pubitemid 40993439)
    • (2005) Journal of Parasitology , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-541
    • Labruna, M.B.1    Keirans, J.E.2    Camargo, L.M.A.3    Ribeiro, A.F.4    Soares, R.M.5    Camargo, E.P.6
  • 161
    • 34948861603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and redescription of Amblyomma romitii Tonelli-Rondelli, 1939 (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • in press
    • D.M. Barros Battesti, M. Arzua, V.C. Onofrio & M.B. Labruna: Validation and redescription of Amblyomma romitii Tonelli-Rondelli, 1939 (Acari: Ixodidae) Syst Parasitol in press (2007).
    • (2007) Syst Parasitol
    • Battesti, D.M.B.1    Arzua, M.2    Onofrio, V.C.3    Labruna, M.B.4
  • 162
    • 38649108522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bothriocroton oudemansi (Neumann, 1910) n. comb. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), an ectoparasite of the western long-beaked echidna in Papua New Guinea: Redescription of the male and first description of the female and nymph
    • DOI 10.1007/s11230-007-9115-5
    • L. Beati, J.E. Keirans, L.A. Durden & M.D. Opiang: Bothricroton oudemansi (Neumann, 1910) n. comb. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), an ectoparasite of the western longbeaked echidna in Papua New Guinea: redescription of the male and first description of the female and nymph. Syst Parasitol 69, 185-200 (2008). (Pubitemid 351164885)
    • (2008) Systematic Parasitology , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-200
    • Beati, L.1    Keirans, J.E.2    Durden, L.A.3    Opiang, M.D.4
  • 163
    • 38649140123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic status of Aponomma tachyglossi Roberts (Acari: Ixodidae) from echidnas, Tachyglossus aculeatus, from Queensland, Australia
    • R.H. Andrews, I. Beveridge, C.M. Bull, N.B. Chilton, B. Dixon & T.N Petney: Systematic status of Aponomma tachyglossi Roberts (Acari: Ixodidae) from echidnas, Tachyglossus aculeatus, from Queensland, Australia. Syst Appl Acarol 11, 23-39 (2006).
    • (2006) Syst Appl Acarol , vol.11 , pp. 23-39
    • Andrews, R.H.1    Beveridge, I.2    Bull, C.M.3    Chilton, N.B.4    Dixon, B.5    Petney, T.N.6
  • 164
    • 0015612850 scopus 로고
    • Redescription of the type material of Haemaphysalis (Aboimisalis) cinnabarina (revalidated) and its junior synonym H. (A.) sanguinolenta described by Koch in 1844 from Brazil (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae)
    • H. Hoogstraal: Redescription of the type material of Haemaphysalis (Aboimisalis) cinnabarina (revalidated) and its junior synonym H. (A.) sanguinolenta described by Koch in 1844 from Brazil (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) J Parasitol 59, 379-383 (1973).
    • (1973) J Parasitol , vol.59 , pp. 379-383
    • Hoogstraal, H.1
  • 165
    • 0027692383 scopus 로고
    • Haemaphysalis juxtakochi Cooley (Acari: Ixodidae), a neotropical tick species, found in Ohio
    • J.E. Keirans & Restifo R.A: Haemaphysalis juxtakochi Cooley (Acari: Ixodidae), a neotropical tick species, found in Ohio. J Med Entomol 30, 1074-1075 (1993).
    • (1993) J Med Entomol , vol.30 , pp. 1074-1075
    • Restifo, R.A.1    Keirans, J.E.2
  • 166
    • 33646438302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. I. Reinstatement of Hyalomma (Euhyalomma) glabrum Delpy, 1949 (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species with a redescription of the adults, the first description of its immature stages and notes on its biology
    • D.A. Apanaskevich & I.G. Horak: The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. I. Reinstatement of Hyalomma (Euhyalomma) glabrum Delpy, 1949 (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species with a redescription of the adults, the first description of its immature stages and notes on its biology. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 73, 1-12 (2006).
    • (2006) Onderstepoort J Vet Res , vol.73 , pp. 1-12
    • Apanaskevich, D.A.1    Horak, I.G.2
  • 167
    • 67651103610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages
    • D.A. Apanaskevich & I.G. Horak: The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina 13: 181-197 (2005).
    • (2005) Acarina , vol.13 , pp. 181-197
    • Apanaskevich, D.A.1    Horak, I.G.2
  • 168
    • 2342442431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prototypes of Hyalomma scupense Schulze, 1918 and H. Detritum Schulze, 1919 (Acari: Ixodidae) in connection with microevolution within the genus
    • N.A Filippova.: Prototypes of Hyalomma scupense Schulze, 1918 and H. detritum Schulze, 1919 (Acari: Ixodidae) in connection with microevolution within the genus. Parazitologiya 37, 455-461 (2003).
    • (2003) Parazitologiya , vol.37 , pp. 455-461
    • Filippova, N.A.1
  • 169
    • 0344229808 scopus 로고
    • Acarina: Metastigmata: Ixodidae of South Georgia, Heard and Kerguelen
    • N. Wilson: Acarina: Metastigmata: Ixodidae of South Georgia, Heard and Kerguelen. Pacif Insect Monogr 23, 78-88 (1970).
    • (1970) Pacif Insect Monogr , vol.23 , pp. 78-88
    • Wilson, N.1
  • 170
    • 67651125916 scopus 로고
    • Data on ticks of the subfamily Argasinae (Ixodoidea, Argasidae) Report II. Taxonomy of Palearctic Argasinae and diagnoses of the species of the USSR for all active phases of the life cycle
    • N.A. Filippova: Data on ticks of the subfamily Argasinae (Ixodoidea, Argasidae) Report II. Taxonomy of Palearctic Argasinae and diagnoses of the species of the USSR for all active phases of the life cycle. Parazitol Sborn Zool Inst Akad Nauk USSR 22, 7-27 (1964).
    • (1964) Parazitol Sborn Zool Inst Akad Nauk USSR , vol.22 , pp. 7-27
    • Filippova, N.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.