메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 106, 2012, Pages A954-A963

Spectral aspects of cavity tuned absorption in organic photovoltaic films

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE LAYER; ALUMINUM CATHODE; CAVITY DESIGN; CONCENTRATION OF LIGHT; DEVICE DESIGN; INCIDENT WAVELENGTH; INDIUM TIN OXIDE; LONG-WAVELENGTH ABSORPTION; OPTICAL CAVITIES; OPTICAL EFFECTS; OPTICAL TRANSFER MATRIX; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC FILMS; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; POLYMER BULK; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCIES; SPECTRAL ASPECTS; SPECTRAL EFFECTS; SPECTRAL SCULPTING; SPECTRAL SHIFT;

EID: 84869060936     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.00A954     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84862517956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic investigation of benzodithiophene- and diketopyrrolopyrrole-based low-bandgap polymers designed for single junction and tandem polymer solar cells
    • L. Dou, J. Gao, E. Richard, J. You, C.-C. Chen, K. C. Cha, Y. He, G. Li, and Y. Yang, “Systematic investigation of benzodithiophene- and diketopyrrolopyrrole-based low-bandgap polymers designed for single junction and tandem polymer solar cells,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134(24), 10071-10079 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.134 , Issue.24 , pp. 10071-10079
    • Dou, L.1    Gao, J.2    Richard, E.3    You, J.4    Chen, C.-C.5    Cha, K.C.6    He, Y.7    Li, G.8    Yang, Y.9
  • 2
    • 79951902039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processable low-bandgap polymers for photovoltaic applications
    • P. T. Boudreault, A. Najari, and M. Leclerc, “Processable low-bandgap polymers for photovoltaic applications,” Chem. Mater. 23(3), 456-469 (2011).
    • (2011) Chem. Mater. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 456-469
    • Boudreault, P.T.1    Najari, A.2    Leclerc, M.3
  • 3
    • 57149111918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic properties of a low band gap polymer based on silole-containing polythiophenes and 2, 1, 3-benzothiadiazole
    • J. Hou, H.-Y. Chen, S. Zhang, G. Li, and Y. Yang, “Synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic properties of a low band gap polymer based on silole-containing polythiophenes and 2, 1, 3-benzothiadiazole,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130(48), 16144-16145 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , Issue.48 , pp. 16144-16145
    • Hou, J.1    Chen, H.-Y.2    Zhang, S.3    Li, G.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 4
    • 34547301474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency enhancement in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by processing with alkane dithiols
    • J. Peet, J. Y. Kim, N. E. Coates, W. L. Ma, D. Moses, A. J. Heeger, and G. C. Bazan, “Efficiency enhancement in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by processing with alkane dithiols,” Nat. Mater. 6(7), 497-500 (2007).
    • (2007) Nat. Mater. , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 497-500
    • Peet, J.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Coates, N.E.3    Ma, W.L.4    Moses, D.5    Heeger, A.J.6    Bazan, G.C.7
  • 5
    • 2042544776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low bandgap polymers for photon harvesting in bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • C. Winder and N. S. Sariciftci, “Low bandgap polymers for photon harvesting in bulk heterojunction solar cells,” J. Mater. Chem. 14(7), 1077-1086 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Winder, C.1    Sariciftci, N.S.2
  • 6
    • 1842424510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorene-based low band-gap copolymers for high performance photovoltaic devices
    • Q. Zhou, Q. Hou, L. Zheng, X. Deng, G. Yu, and Y. Cao, “Fluorene-based low band-gap copolymers for high performance photovoltaic devices,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(10), 1653-1655 (2004).
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , Issue.10 , pp. 1653-1655
    • Zhou, Q.1    Hou, Q.2    Zheng, L.3    Deng, X.4    Yu, G.5    Cao, Y.6
  • 8
    • 82455210304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance solar cells using a solution-processed small molecule containing benzodithiophene unit
    • Y. Liu, X. Wan, F. Wang, J. Zhou, G. Long, J. Tian, and Y. Chen, “High-performance solar cells using a solution-processed small molecule containing benzodithiophene unit,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 23(45), 5387-5391 (2011).
    • (2011) Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) , vol.23 , Issue.45 , pp. 5387-5391
    • Liu, Y.1    Wan, X.2    Wang, F.3    Zhou, J.4    Long, G.5    Tian, J.6    Chen, Y.7
  • 9
    • 67649976796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and morphological influences on the open circuit voltages of organic photovoltaic devices
    • M. D. Perez, C. Borek, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, “Molecular and morphological influences on the open circuit voltages of organic photovoltaic devices,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131(26), 9281-9286 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , Issue.26 , pp. 9281-9286
    • Perez, M.D.1    Borek, C.2    Forrest, S.R.3    Thompson, M.E.4
  • 13
    • 75149189793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ITO and PEDOT:PSS in stability/degradation of polymer:Fullerene bulk heterojunctions solar cells
    • M. Girtan and M. Rusu, “Role of ITO and PEDOT:PSS in stability/degradation of polymer:fullerene bulk heterojunctions solar cells,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94(3), 446-450 (2010).
    • (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 446-450
    • Girtan, M.1    Rusu, M.2
  • 14
    • 60449105112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm stability of efficient inverted P3HT:PCBM solar cells
    • B. Zimmermann, U. Würfel, and M. Niggemann, “Longterm stability of efficient inverted P3HT:PCBM solar cells,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93(4), 491-96 (2009).
    • (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-496
    • Zimmermann, B.1    Würfel, U.2    Niggemann, M.3
  • 16
    • 50249124479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Alq3/Au cathode on stability and efficiency of a layered organic solar cell in air
    • P. Vivo, J. Jukola, M. Ojala, V. Chukharev, and H. Lemmetyinen, “Influence of Alq3/Au cathode on stability and efficiency of a layered organic solar cell in air,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92(11), 1416-1420 (2008).
    • (2008) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.92 , Issue.11 , pp. 1416-1420
    • Vivo, P.1    Jukola, J.2    Ojala, M.3    Chukharev, V.4    Lemmetyinen, H.5
  • 17
    • 27344431891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant improvement of polymer solar cell stability
    • F. C. Krebs and H. Spanggaard, “Significant improvement of polymer solar cell stability,” Chem. Mater. 17(21), 5235-5237 (2005).
    • (2005) Chem. Mater. , vol.17 , Issue.21 , pp. 5235-5237
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Spanggaard, H.2
  • 18
    • 26844438506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cells with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology
    • W. Ma, C. Yang, X. Gong, K. Lee, and A. J. Heeger, “Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cells with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 15(10), 1617-1622 (2005).
    • (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1617-1622
    • Ma, W.1    Yang, C.2    Gong, X.3    Lee, K.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 19
    • 0029483704 scopus 로고
    • Polymer photovoltaic cells: Enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions
    • G. Yu, J. Gao, J. C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, and A. J. Heeger, “Polymer photovoltaic cells: Enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions,” Science 270(5243), 1789-1791 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , Issue.5243 , pp. 1789-1791
    • Yu, G.1    Gao, J.2    Hummelen, J.C.3    Wudl, F.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 20
    • 84858387274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge formation, recombination, and sweep-out dynamics in organic solar cells
    • S. R. Cowan, N. Banerji, W. L. Leong, and A. J. Heeger, “Charge formation, recombination, and sweep-out dynamics in organic solar cells,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 22(6), 1116-1128 (2012).
    • (2012) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1116-1128
    • Cowan, S.R.1    Banerji, N.2    Leong, W.L.3    Heeger, A.J.4
  • 21
    • 80055062481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solar cells: A new look at traditional models, Energy Environ
    • J. D. Servaites, M. A. Ratner, and T. J. Marks, “Organic solar cells: A new look at traditional models,” Energy Environ. Sci. 4(11), 4410-4422 (2011).
    • (2011) Sci. , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 4410-4422
    • Servaites, J.D.1    Ratner, M.A.2    Marks, T.J.3
  • 23
    • 0001053528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films
    • L. A. A. Pettersson, L. S. Roman, and O. Inganäs, “Modeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films,” J. Appl. Phys. 86(1), 487-96 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 487-496
    • Pettersson, L.A.A.1    Roman, L.S.2    Inganäs, O.3
  • 24
    • 33845801692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling optical effects and thickness dependent current in polymer bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • D. W. Sievers, V. Shrotriya, and Y. Yang, “Modeling optical effects and thickness dependent current in polymer bulk-heterojunction solar cells,” J. Appl. Phys. 100(11), 114-509 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys , vol.100 , Issue.11 , pp. 114-509
    • Sievers, D.W.1    Shrotriya, V.2    Yang, Y.3
  • 25
    • 33644878875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New architecture for highefficiency polymer photovoltaic cells using solution-based titanium oxide as an optical spacer
    • J. Y. Kim, S. H. Kim, H.-H. Lee, K. Lee, W. Ma, X. Gong, and A. J. Heeger, “New architecture for highefficiency polymer photovoltaic cells using solution-based titanium oxide as an optical spacer,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 18(5), 572-576 (2006).
    • (2006) Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 572-576
    • Kim, J.Y.1    Kim, S.H.2    Lee, H.-H.3    Lee, K.4    Ma, W.5    Gong, X.6    Heeger, A.J.7
  • 26
    • 37149037420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An effective light trapping configuration for thin-film solar cells
    • S.-B. Rim, S. Zhao, S. R. Scully, M. D. McGehee, and P. Peumans, “An effective light trapping configuration for thin-film solar cells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(24), 243-501 (2007).
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91 , Issue.24 , pp. 243-501
    • Rim, S.-B.1    Zhao, S.2    Scully, S.R.3    Mc Gehee, M.D.4    Peumans, P.5
  • 29
    • 33748683797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency enhancement in Si solar cells by textured photonic crystal back reflector
    • L. Zeng, Y. Yi, C. Hong, J. Liu, N. Feng, X. Duan, L. C. Kimerling, and B. A. Alamariu, “Efficiency enhancement in Si solar cells by textured photonic crystal back reflector,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(11), 111-111 (2006).
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , Issue.11 , pp. 111
    • Zeng, L.1    Yi, Y.2    Hong, C.3    Liu, J.4    Feng, N.5    Duan, X.6    Kimerling, L.C.7    Alamariu, B.A.8
  • 30
    • 9444227029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of inverse titania opals in nanostructured solar cells
    • C. L. Huisman, J. Schoonman, and A. Goossens, “The application of inverse titania opals in nanostructured solar cells,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 85, 115-124 (2005).
    • (2005) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.85 , pp. 115-124
    • Huisman, C.L.1    Schoonman, J.2    Goossens, A.3
  • 31
    • 0001366394 scopus 로고
    • Wavelength-selective absorption enhancement in thin-film solar cells
    • P. Sheng, A. N. Bloch, and R. S. Stepleman, “Wavelength-selective absorption enhancement in thin-film solar cells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 43(6), 579-581 (1983).
    • (1983) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-581
    • Sheng, P.1    Bloch, A.N.2    Stepleman, R.S.3
  • 32
    • 84866252067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmonic nanograting design for inverted polymer solar cells
    • I. Kim, D. S. Jeong, T. S. Lee, W. S. Lee, and K.-S. Lee, “Plasmonic nanograting design for inverted polymer solar cells,” Opt. Express 20(S5), A729-A739 (2012).
    • (2012) Opt. Express , vol.20 , Issue.S5 , pp. A729-A739
    • Kim, I.1    Jeong, D.S.2    Lee, T.S.3    Lee, W.S.4    Lee, K.-S.5
  • 33
    • 77952720808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of enhanced optical absorption in solar cells with metal nanoparticles embedded in the active layer
    • J.-Y. Lee and P. Peumans, “The origin of enhanced optical absorption in solar cells with metal nanoparticles embedded in the active layer,” Opt. Express 18(10), 10078-10087 (2010).
    • (2010) Opt. Express , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 10078-10087
    • Lee, J.-Y.1    Peumans, P.2
  • 34
    • 52349095203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal and dielectric nanoparticle scattering for improved optical absorption in photovoltaic devices
    • P. Matheu, S. H. Lim, D. Derkacs, C. McPheeters, and E. T. Yu, “Metal and dielectric nanoparticle scattering for improved optical absorption in photovoltaic devices,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(11), 113-108 (2008).
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , Issue.11 , pp. 108-113
    • Matheu, P.1    Lim, S.H.2    Derkacs, D.3    Mc Pheeters, C.4    Yu, E.T.5
  • 36
    • 33751507609 scopus 로고
    • Light trapping properties of pyramidally textured surfaces
    • P. Campbell and M. A. Green, “Light trapping properties of pyramidally textured surfaces,” J. Appl. Phys. 62(1), 243-249 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 243-249
    • Campbell, P.1    Green, M.A.2
  • 37
    • 0020091442 scopus 로고
    • Intensity enhancement in textured optical sheets for solar cells
    • E. Yablonovitch and D. G. Cody, “Intensity enhancement in textured optical sheets for solar cells,” IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. 29(2), 300-305 (1982).
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 300-305
    • Yablonovitch, E.1    Cody, D.G.2
  • 38
  • 40
    • 0001189074 scopus 로고
    • Organic photo- and electroluminescent devices with double mirrors
    • T. Nakayama, Y. Itoh, and A. Kakuta, “Organic photo- and electroluminescent devices with double mirrors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 63(5), 594-595 (1993).
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 594-595
    • Nakayama, T.1    Itoh, Y.2    Kakuta, A.3
  • 42
    • 53749085057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realization of blue, green and red emission from top-emitting white organic light-emitting diodes with exterior tunable optical films
    • J. Hou, J. Wu, Z. Xie, and L. Wang, “Realization of blue, green and red emission from top-emitting white organic light-emitting diodes with exterior tunable optical films,” Org. Electron. 9(6), 959-963 (2008).
    • (2008) Org. Electron. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 959-963
    • Hou, J.1    Wu, J.2    Xie, Z.3    Wang, L.4
  • 43
    • 70449713712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving optical performance of inverted organic solar cells by microcavity effect
    • Y. Long, “Improving optical performance of inverted organic solar cells by microcavity effect,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(19), 193-301 (2009).
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.95 , Issue.19 , pp. 193-301
    • Long, Y.1
  • 44
    • 79251564109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving optical performance of low bandgap polymer solar cells by the two-mode moderate microcavity
    • Y. Long, “Improving optical performance of low bandgap polymer solar cells by the two-mode moderate microcavity,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 98(3), 033301 (2011).
    • (2011) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 33301
    • Long, Y.1
  • 45
    • 85010117827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasers, Wiley-Interscience, New York, USA
    • P. W. Milonni and J. H. Eberly, Lasers, Wiley-Interscience, New York, USA pp. 342-347 (1998).
    • (1998) , pp. 342-347
    • Milonni, P.W.1    Eberly, J.H.2
  • 46
    • 1642297844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highperformance organic light-emitting diodes using ITO Anodes grown on plastic by room- temperature ion-assisted deposition
    • Y. Yang, Q. Huang, A. W. Metz, J. Ni, S. Jin, T. J. Marks, M. E. Madsen, A. DiVenere, and S.-T. Ho, “Highperformance organic light-emitting diodes using ITO Anodes grown on plastic by room- temperature ion-assisted deposition,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 16(4), 321-324 (2004).
    • (2004) Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-324
    • Yang, Y.1    Huang, Q.2    Metz, A.W.3    Ni, J.4    Jin, S.5    Marks, T.J.6    Madsen, M.E.7    Divenere, A.8    Ho, S.-T.9
  • 47
    • 0022677529 scopus 로고
    • Coherent and incoherent reflection and transmission of multilayer structures
    • B. Harbecke, “Coherent and incoherent reflection and transmission of multilayer structures,” Appl. Phys. B 39(3), 165-170 (1986).
    • (1986) Appl. Phys. B , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-170
    • Harbecke, B.1
  • 48
    • 0036642216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General transfer-matrix method for optical multilayer systems with coherent, partially coherent, and incoherent interference
    • C. C. Katsidis and D. I. Siapkas, “General transfer-matrix method for optical multilayer systems with coherent, partially coherent, and incoherent interference,” Appl. Opt. 41(19), 3978-3987 (2002).
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , Issue.19 , pp. 3978-3987
    • Katsidis, C.C.1    Siapkas, D.I.2
  • 49
    • 77956948185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of semiconducting polymers for bulk heterojunction solar cells with exceptionally high performance
    • Y. Liang and L. Yu, “A new class of semiconducting polymers for bulk heterojunction solar cells with exceptionally high performance,” Acc. Chem. Res. 43(9), 1227-1236 (2010).
    • (2010) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 1227-1236
    • Liang, Y.1    Yu, L.2
  • 50
    • 77951907456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the bright future-bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells with power conversion efficiency of 7.4%
    • Y. Liang, Z. Xu, J. Xia, S.-T. Tsai, Y. Wu, G. Li, C. Ray, and L. Yu, “For the bright future-bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells with power conversion efficiency of 7.4%,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 22(20), E135-E138 (2010).
    • (2010) Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) , vol.22 , Issue.20 , pp. E135-E138
    • Liang, Y.1    Xu, Z.2    Xia, J.3    Tsai, S.-T.4    Wu, Y.5    Li, G.6    Ray, C.7    Yu, L.8
  • 51
    • 84866405451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced power-conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells using an inverted device structure
    • Z. He, C. Zhong, S. Su, M. Xu, H. Wu, and Y. Cao, “Enhanced power-conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells using an inverted device structure,” Nat. Photonics 6(9), 593-597 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Photonics , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 593-597
    • He, Z.1    Zhong, C.2    Su, S.3    Xu, M.4    Wu, H.5    Cao, Y.6
  • 52
    • 67650555653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient solar cell polymers developed via fine-tuning of structural and electronic properties
    • Y. Liang, D. Feng, Y. Wu, S.-T. Tsai, G. Li, C. Ray, and L. Yu, “Highly efficient solar cell polymers developed via fine-tuning of structural and electronic properties,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131(22), 7792-7799 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , Issue.22 , pp. 7792-7799
    • Liang, Y.1    Feng, D.2    Wu, Y.3    Tsai, S.-T.4    Li, G.5    Ray, C.6    Yu, L.7
  • 53
    • 80052242857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of thermally-induced vertical phase segregation and crystallization on the photovoltaic performance of bulk heterojunction inverted polymer solar cells, Energy Environ
    • H. Cheun, J. D. Berrigan, Y. Zhou, M. Fenoll, J. Shim, C. Fuentes-Hernandez, K. H. Sandhage, and B. Kippelen, “Roles of thermally-induced vertical phase segregation and crystallization on the photovoltaic performance of bulk heterojunction inverted polymer solar cells,” Energy Environ. Sci. 4(9), 3456-3460 (2011).
    • (2011) Sci. , vol.4 , Issue.9 , pp. 3456-3460
    • Cheun, H.1    Berrigan, J.D.2    Zhou, Y.3    Fenoll, M.4    Shim, J.5    Fuentes-Hernandez, C.6    Sandhage, K.H.7    Kippelen, B.8
  • 54
    • 33751108500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of active layer thickness and composition on the performance of bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • J. Moulé, J. B. Bonekamp, and K. Meerholz, “The effect of active layer thickness and composition on the performance of bulk-heterojunction solar cells,” J. Appl. Phys. 100(9), 094503 (2006)
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.100 , Issue.9 , pp. 94503
    • Moulé, J.1    Bonekamp, J.B.2    Meerholz, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.