Photostability of nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on combustion soot particles in sunlight

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 30, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 1358-1364

  Fan, Zhihua ^a,b   Kamens, Richard M ^a   Jianxin, H U ^a,c   Zhang, Jianbo ^a   Mcdow, Stephen ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^b RTI INTERNATIONAL   (United States)

^c PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMBUSTION; DECOMPOSITION; DIESEL FUELS; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS; SOOT; STABILITY;

NITROPOLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; PHOTOSTABILITY; SUNLIGHT;

AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS;

NITROGEN OXIDE; OZONE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

ARTICLE; COMBUSTION; EXHAUST GAS; MOLECULAR STABILITY; PHOTOLYSIS; SMOG; SOOT; SUNLIGHT;

AEROSOLS; AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; NITRO-POLYCYCLIC; PARTICLES; PHOTOSTABILITY; SOOT; STABILITY;

AIR PARTICLE POLLUTION; COMBUSTION SOOT PARTICLE; NITRO PAH; PAH; PHOTODECOMPOSITION; PHOTOSTABILITY; SMOG CHAMBER EXPERIMENT;

EID: 0030111594     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es9505964     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Xu, X. B.; Nachtman, J. P., Jin, Z. L.; Wei, E. T.; Burlingame, A. L.; Rappaport, S. M. Anal. Chim. Acta 1981, 136, 163.
2. Schuetzle, D. Environ. Health Perspect. 1983, 47, 65-80.
3. Nielsen, T.; Seitz, B.; Ramdahl, T. Atmos. Environ. 1984, 18, 2159-2165.
4. Arey, J.; Zielinska, B.; Atkinson, R., Winer, A. M.; Ramdahl, T.; Pitts, J. N., Jr. Atmos. Environ. 1986, 20, 2339-2345.
5. Ramdahl, T.; Zielinska, B.; Arey, A.; Atkinson, R.; Winer, A. M.; Pitts J. N., Jr. Nature 1986, 321, 425-427.
6. Robbat, A., Jr.; Corso, N. P.; Doherty, P. J.; Wolf, M. Anal. Chem. 1986, 58, 2078-2084.
7. Sweetman, J. A.; Zielinska, B.; Atkinson, R.; Ramdahl, T.; Winer, A. M.; Pitts, J. N., Jr. Atmos. Environ. 1986, 20, 235-238.
8. Arey, J.; Zielinska, B.; Atkinson, R.; McElroy, P. A. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1989, 23, 321-327.
9. Zielinska, B.; Arey, A.; Atkinson, R.; Winer, A. M. Atmos Environ. 1989, 23, 223-229.
10. Kamens, R. M.; Fan, Z.; Yao, Y.; Vartiainen, M.; Hayes, E.; McDow, S. R. Chemosphere 1994, 28 (9), 1623-1632.
11. Ohgaki, H.; Negishi, C.; Wakabayashi, K.; Kusama, K.; Sato, S.; Sugimura, T. Carcinogenisis 1984, 5, 583-585.
12. Rosenkranz, H. S. Mutat. Res. 1984, 140, 1-6.
13. Salmeen, I. T.; Durisin, A. M.; Prater, T. J.; Riley, T.; Schuetzle, D. Mutat. Res. 1982, 104, 17-28.
14. Tokiwa, H.; Morita, H.; Ohnish, Y. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 1986, 17, 23-60.
15. Atkinson, R.; Aschmann, S. M.; Arey, J.; Zielinska, B. Atmos. Environ. 1989, 23, 2679-2690.
16. Yasuhara, A.; Fuwa, K. Chem. Lett. 1983, 347-348.
17. Benson, J. M.; Brooks, A. L.; Cheng, Y. S.; Henderson, T. R.; White, T. E. Atmos. Environ. 1985, 19, 1169-1174.
18. Stark, G.; Stauff, J.; Miltenburger, H. G.; Stumm-Fischer, I. Mutat. Res. 1985, 155, 27-33.
19. Holloway, M. P.; Biagglow, M. C.; McCoy, E. C.; Anders, M.; Rosenkranz, H. S.; Howard, P. C. Mutat. Res. 1987, 187, 199-207.
20. Van den Braken-van Leersum, A. M.; Tintel, C.; van't Zelfde, M.; Cornelisse, J.; Lugtenburg, J. Recl Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1987, 106, 120-128.
21. Kamens, R. M.; Karam, H.; Fulcher, J.; Guo, Z.; Perry, J.; Saucy, D.; Stockburger, L. Proceedings of the 1987 EPA/APCA Symposium on Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants; APCA VIP-8; Pittsburgh, PA, 1987; pp 412-419.
22. Holder, P.; Wehry, E.; Mamantov, G. Polycyclic Aromat. Compd. 1994, 4, 135-145.
23. Fan, Z.; Chen, D.; Birla, P.; Kamens, R. Atmos. Environ. 1995, 29, 1171-1181.
24. Gery, M. W.; Whitten, G. Z.; Killus, J. P.; Dodge, M. C. J. Geophys. Res. 1989, 94, 12925-12956.
25. Kamens, R. M.; Fulcher J. N.; Guo Z. Atmos. Environ. 1986, 20, 1579 1587.
26. Kamens, R. M.; Perry, J. M.; Saucy, D. A.; Bell, D. A.; Newton, D. L.; Brand, B. Envir. Int. 1985, 11, 131-136.
27. Kamens, R. M.; Guo, Z.; Fulcher, J. N.; Bell, D. A. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988, 22, 103-112.
28. Gundel, L. A.; Lee, V. C.; Mahanama, K. R. R.; Stevens, R. K.; Daisey, J. M. Atmos. Environ. 1995, 29, 1719-1733.
29. Van Heringen, C. J.; Aten, N. F.; Cornelisse, J.; Lugtenburg, J. Red. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1992, 111, 335-344.
30. Sonnefeld, W. J.; Zoller, W. H.; May, W. E. Anal. Chem. 1983, 55, 275-280.
31. McDow, S. R.; Sun, Q.; Vartiainen, M.; Hong, Y.; Yao, Y.; Fister, T.; Yao, R.; Kamens, R. M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 2147-2153.
32. Odum, J.; McDow, S. R.; Kamens, R. M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 1285-1290.
33. Jang, M.; McDow, S. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 2654-2660.
34. Demerjian, K. L.; Schere, K. L.; Peterson, J. T. Adv. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1980, 10, 369-459.
35. Finlayson-Pitts, B. J., Pitts, J. N., Jr. Atmospheric Chemistry: Fundamentals and Experimental Techniques; Wiley-Interscience Publication: New York, 1986; Chapter 3.
36. Jeffries, H. E. Users Guide to Photochemical Kinetic Simulation System PC-PKSS; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Chapel Hill, NC, 1992; FTP://AirSite.UNC.EDU/PDFs/ ESE UNC/Jeffries/Manuals/PKSSVISO.pdf.
37. Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M. A.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol 1993, 27, 636-651.
38. Hawthorne, S. B.; Krieger, M. S.; Miller, D. J.; Mathiason, M. B. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1989, 22, 470-475.
39. Schuetzle, D.; Lee, F. S. C.; Prater, T. J.; Tejada, S. B. Int J. Anal. Chem. 1981, 9, 93-144.
40. Natusch, D. F. S. Environ. Health Perspect. 1978, 22, 79-90.
41. Hildemann, L. M.; Cass, G. R.; Markowski, G. R. Aerosol. Sci. Technol. 1989, 10, 193-204.
42. Korfmacher, W. A.; Wehry, E. L.; Mamantov, G.; Natusch, D. F. S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1980, 14, 1094-1099.
43. Yokley, R. A.; Garrison, A. A.; Wehry, E. L.; Mamantov, G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1986, 20, 86-90.
44. Byhymer, T. D.; Hites, R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988, 22, 1311-1319.
45. Dunstan, T. D. J.; Mauldin, R. F.; Zhong, J.; Hipps, A. D.; Wehry, E. L.; Mamantov, G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1989, 23, 303-308.
46. Miller, V.; Wehry, E. L.; Mamantov, G. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1990, 9, 975-980.
47. Yu, M.-L.; Hites, R. A. Anal. Chem. 1981, 53, 951-954.
48. Chapman, O. L.; Heckert, D. C.; Reasoner, J. W.; Trackaberry, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, 5550-5554.
49. Scheerer, R.; Henglein, A. Ber. Bunsen Gesellschaft 1977, 81, 1234.
50. Ioki, Y J. Chem. Soc. Perkins Trans. II 1977, 1240-1242.
51. Pitts, J. N., Jr. Environ. Health Perpect. 1983, 47, 115-140.