메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 10, 2012, Pages

The Analgesic Effect on Neuropathic Pain of Retrogradely Transported botulinum Neurotoxin A Involves Schwann Cells and Astrocytes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; CD11B ANTIGEN; COMPLEMENT RECEPTOR; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SYNAPTOSOMAL ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 25;

EID: 84868109504     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047977     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (121)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 79952097579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin for pain management: insights form animal pain models
    • Pavone F, Luvisetto S, (2010) Botulinum neurotoxin for pain management: insights form animal pain models. Toxins 2: 2890-2913.
    • (2010) Toxins , vol.2 , pp. 2890-2913
    • Pavone, F.1    Luvisetto, S.2
  • 3
    • 0027366557 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the nerve terminal targets of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A, D and E
    • Schiavo G, Rossetto O, Catsicas S, Polverino de Laureto P, DasGupta BR, et al. (1993a) Identification of the nerve terminal targets of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A, D and E. J Biol Chem. 268: 32784-32787.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 32784-32787
    • Schiavo, G.1    Rossetto, O.2    Catsicas, S.3    Polverino de Laureto, P.4    DasGupta, B.R.5
  • 4
    • 0035239239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins: turning bad guys into good by research
    • Rossetto O, Seveso M, Caccin P, Schiavo G, Montecucco C, (2001) Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins: turning bad guys into good by research. Toxicon 39: 27-41.
    • (2001) Toxicon , vol.39 , pp. 27-41
    • Rossetto, O.1    Seveso, M.2    Caccin, P.3    Schiavo, G.4    Montecucco, C.5
  • 5
    • 4644364793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic receptor arrays for clostridial neurotoxins
    • Montecucco C, Rossetto O, Schiavo G, (2004) Presynaptic receptor arrays for clostridial neurotoxins. Trends Microbiol 12: 442-446.
    • (2004) Trends Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 442-446
    • Montecucco, C.1    Rossetto, O.2    Schiavo, G.3
  • 6
    • 0027438184 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxins serotype A and E cleave SNAP-25 at distinct COOH-terminal peptide bonds
    • Schiavo G, Santucci A, DasGupta BR, Mehta PP, Jontes J, et al. (1993b) Botulinum neurotoxins serotype A and E cleave SNAP-25 at distinct COOH-terminal peptide bonds. FEBS Lett 335: 99-103.
    • (1933) FEBS Lett , vol.335 , pp. 99-103
    • Schiavo, G.1    Santucci, A.2    DasGupta, B.R.3    Mehta, P.P.4    Jontes, J.5
  • 7
    • 21744457054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNARE complexes and neuroexocytosis: how many, how close?
    • Montecucco C, Schiavo G, Pantano S, (2005) SNARE complexes and neuroexocytosis: how many, how close? Trends Biochem Sci 30: 367-372.
    • (2005) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.30 , pp. 367-372
    • Montecucco, C.1    Schiavo, G.2    Pantano, S.3
  • 8
    • 77956927449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arg206 of SNAP-25 is essential for neuroexocytosis at the Drosophila melanogaster neuromuscular junction
    • Megighian A, Scorzeto M, Zanini D, Pantano S, Rigoni M, et al. (2010) Arg206 of SNAP-25 is essential for neuroexocytosis at the Drosophila melanogaster neuromuscular junction. J Cell Sci 123: 3276-3283.
    • (2010) J Cell Sci , vol.123 , pp. 3276-3283
    • Megighian, A.1    Scorzeto, M.2    Zanini, D.3    Pantano, S.4    Rigoni, M.5
  • 9
    • 18744410709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinal neurotoxins: revival of an old killer
    • Montecucco C, Molgo J, (2005) Botulinal neurotoxins: revival of an old killer. Curr Op Pharmacol 5: 274-279.
    • (2005) Curr Op Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 274-279
    • Montecucco, C.1    Molgo, J.2
  • 11
    • 61849158286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of the central effects of botulinum neurotoxin type A: by what mechanism?
    • Caleo M, Antonucci F, Restani L, Mazzocchio R, (2009) A reappraisal of the central effects of botulinum neurotoxin type A: by what mechanism? J Neurochem 109: 15-24.
    • (2009) J Neurochem , vol.109 , pp. 15-24
    • Caleo, M.1    Antonucci, F.2    Restani, L.3    Mazzocchio, R.4
  • 12
    • 72049090109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central origin of the antinociceptive action of botulinum toxin type A
    • Bach-Rojecky L, Lacković Z, (2009) Central origin of the antinociceptive action of botulinum toxin type A. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 94: 234-238.
    • (2009) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.94 , pp. 234-238
    • Bach-Rojecky, L.1    Lacković, Z.2
  • 13
    • 77949919125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A reduces pain supersensitivity in experimental diabetic neuropathy: bilateral effect after unilateral injection
    • Bach-Rojecky L, Salković-Petrisić M, Lacković Z, (2010) Botulinum toxin type A reduces pain supersensitivity in experimental diabetic neuropathy: bilateral effect after unilateral injection. Eur J Pharmacol 633: 10-14.
    • (2010) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.633 , pp. 10-14
    • Bach-Rojecky, L.1    Salković-Petrisić, M.2    Lacković, Z.3
  • 14
    • 79958019753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and immunohistochemical evidence for central antinociceptive activity of botulinum toxin A
    • Matak I, Bach-Rojecky L, Filipovic B, Lackovic Z, (2011) Behavioral and immunohistochemical evidence for central antinociceptive activity of botulinum toxin A. Neuroscience. 186: 201-207.
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.186 , pp. 201-207
    • Matak, I.1    Bach-Rojecky, L.2    Filipovic, B.3    Lackovic, Z.4
  • 15
    • 84863449492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin's axonal transport from periphery to the spinal cord
    • Matak I, Riederer P, Lackovic Z, (2012) Botulinum toxin's axonal transport from periphery to the spinal cord. Neurochem Int 61: 236-239.
    • (2012) Neurochem Int , vol.61 , pp. 236-239
    • Matak, I.1    Riederer, P.2    Lackovic, Z.3
  • 16
    • 80155171404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Anterograde Transport and Transcytosis of Botulinum Neurotoxin A (BoNT/A)
    • Restani L, Antonucci F, Gianfranceschi L, Rossi C, Rossetto O, et al. (2011) Evidence for Anterograde Transport and Transcytosis of Botulinum Neurotoxin A (BoNT/A). J Neurosci 31: 15650-15659.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 15650-15659
    • Restani, L.1    Antonucci, F.2    Gianfranceschi, L.3    Rossi, C.4    Rossetto, O.5
  • 17
    • 84863876711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) impairs neurotransmission following retrograde transynaptic transport
    • Restani L, Novelli E, Bottari D, Leone P, Barone I, et al. (2012) Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) impairs neurotransmission following retrograde transynaptic transport. Traffic 13: 1083-1089.
    • (2012) Traffic , vol.13 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Restani, L.1    Novelli, E.2    Bottari, D.3    Leone, P.4    Barone, I.5
  • 18
    • 84055223508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-vesicular intra-neuronal migration of internalised botulinum neurotoxins without detectable inhibition of distal neurotrasmission
    • Lawrence GW, Ovsepian SV, Wang J, Aoki KR, Dolly OJ, (2011) Extra-vesicular intra-neuronal migration of internalised botulinum neurotoxins without detectable inhibition of distal neurotrasmission. Biochem J 441: 443-452.
    • (2011) Biochem J , vol.441 , pp. 443-452
    • Lawrence, G.W.1    Ovsepian, S.V.2    Wang, J.3    Aoki, K.R.4    Dolly, O.J.5
  • 19
    • 67650375991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the unintended actions of botulinum toxin at distant sites have clinical implications?
    • Currà A, Berardelli A, (2009) Do the unintended actions of botulinum toxin at distant sites have clinical implications? Neurology 72: 1095-1099.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 1095-1099
    • Currà, A.1    Berardelli, A.2
  • 20
    • 80054102660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updates on the antinociceptive mechanism hypothesis of botulinum toxin A
    • Aoki KR, Francis J (2011) Updates on the antinociceptive mechanism hypothesis of botulinum toxin A. Parkinsonism Relat Disord (Suppl 1): S28-S33.
    • (2011) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Aoki, K.R.1    Francis, J.2
  • 21
    • 33645855860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxins and formalin-induced pain: central vs. Peripheral effects in mice
    • Luvisetto S, Marinelli S, Lucchetti F, Marchi F, Cobianchi S, et al. (2006) Botulinum neurotoxins and formalin-induced pain: central vs. Peripheral effects in mice. Brain Res 1082: 214-131.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1082 , pp. 131-214
    • Luvisetto, S.1    Marinelli, S.2    Lucchetti, F.3    Marchi, F.4    Cobianchi, S.5
  • 22
    • 33846882356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-allodynic efficacy of botulinum neurotoxin A in a model of neuropathic pain
    • Luvisetto S, Marinelli S, Cobianchi S, Pavone F, (2007) Anti-allodynic efficacy of botulinum neurotoxin A in a model of neuropathic pain. Neuroscience 145: 1-4.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.145 , pp. 1-4
    • Luvisetto, S.1    Marinelli, S.2    Cobianchi, S.3    Pavone, F.4
  • 23
    • 77957870749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin type A counteracts neuropathic pain and facilitates fucntional recovery after peripheral nerve injury in animal models
    • Marinelli S, Luvisetto S, Cobianchi S, Makuch W, Obara I, et al. (2010) Botulinum neurotoxin type A counteracts neuropathic pain and facilitates fucntional recovery after peripheral nerve injury in animal models. Neuroscience 171: 316-328.
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.171 , pp. 316-328
    • Marinelli, S.1    Luvisetto, S.2    Cobianchi, S.3    Makuch, W.4    Obara, I.5
  • 24
    • 78951491315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of botulinum neurotoxin A on sciatic nerve injury-induced nuroimmunological changes in rat dorsal root ganglion and spinal cord
    • Mika J, Rojewska E, Makuch W, Korostynski M, Luvisetto S, et al. (2011) The effect of botulinum neurotoxin A on sciatic nerve injury-induced nuroimmunological changes in rat dorsal root ganglion and spinal cord. Neuroscience 175: 358-366.
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.175 , pp. 358-366
    • Mika, J.1    Rojewska, E.2    Makuch, W.3    Korostynski, M.4    Luvisetto, S.5
  • 25
    • 0025286842 scopus 로고
    • Three markers of adult non-myelin-forming Schwann cells, 217c(Ran-1), A5E3 and GFAP: development and regulation by neuron-Schwann cell interactions
    • Jessen KR, Morgan L, Stewart HJ, Mirsky R, (1990) Three markers of adult non-myelin-forming Schwann cells, 217c(Ran-1), A5E3 and GFAP: development and regulation by neuron-Schwann cell interactions. Development 109: 91-103.
    • (1990) Development , vol.109 , pp. 91-103
    • Jessen, K.R.1    Morgan, L.2    Stewart, H.J.3    Mirsky, R.4
  • 26
    • 0026051875 scopus 로고
    • Staining of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in lumbar spinal cord increases following a sciatic nerve constriction injury
    • Garrison CJ, Dougherty PM, Kajander KC, Carlton SM, (1991) Staining of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in lumbar spinal cord increases following a sciatic nerve constriction injury. Brain Res 565: 1-7.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.565 , pp. 1-7
    • Garrison, C.J.1    Dougherty, P.M.2    Kajander, K.C.3    Carlton, S.M.4
  • 27
    • 0034657820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal glial activation and cytokine expression after lumbar root injury in the rat
    • Hashizume H, De Leo JA, Colburn RW, Weinstein JN, (2000) Spinal glial activation and cytokine expression after lumbar root injury in the rat. Spine 25: 1206-1217.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1206-1217
    • Hashizume, H.1    de Leo, J.A.2    Colburn, R.W.3    Weinstein, J.N.4
  • 29
    • 46749115525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine inhibits cell cycle progression in rat Schwann cells by activation of the M2 receptor subtype
    • Loreti S, Ricordy R, De Stefano ME, Augusto-Tocco G, Tata MA, (2007) Acetylcholine inhibits cell cycle progression in rat Schwann cells by activation of the M2 receptor subtype. Neuron Glia Biol 3: 269-279.
    • (2007) Neuron Glia Biol , vol.3 , pp. 269-279
    • Loreti, S.1    Ricordy, R.2    de Stefano, M.E.3    Augusto-Tocco, G.4    Tata, M.A.5
  • 30
    • 84855402986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central action of peripherally applied botulinum toxin type A on pain and dural protein extravasation in rat model of trigeminal neuropathy
    • Filipovic B, Matak I, Bach-Rojecky L, Lackovic Z, (2012) Central action of peripherally applied botulinum toxin type A on pain and dural protein extravasation in rat model of trigeminal neuropathy. PloS ONE 7(1): e29803.
    • (2012) PloS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.1
    • Filipovic, B.1    Matak, I.2    Bach-Rojecky, L.3    Lackovic, Z.4
  • 31
    • 47149095748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular landmarks along the axonal route: axonal transport in health and disease
    • Salinas S, Bilsland LG, Schiavo G, (2008) Molecular landmarks along the axonal route: axonal transport in health and disease. Curr Op Cell Biol 20: 445-453.
    • (2008) Curr Op Cell Biol , vol.20 , pp. 445-453
    • Salinas, S.1    Bilsland, L.G.2    Schiavo, G.3
  • 32
    • 77955597073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hitchhiker's guide to the nervous system: the complex journey of viruses and toxins
    • Salinas S, Schiavo G, Kremer EJ, (2010) A hitchhiker's guide to the nervous system: the complex journey of viruses and toxins. Nature Rev Microbiol 8: 645-655.
    • (2010) Nature Rev Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 645-655
    • Salinas, S.1    Schiavo, G.2    Kremer, E.J.3
  • 33
    • 25144470229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and development of glial cells in peripheral nerves
    • Jessen KR, Mirsky R, (2005) The origin and development of glial cells in peripheral nerves. Nat Rev Neurosci 6: 671-682.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 671-682
    • Jessen, K.R.1    Mirsky, R.2
  • 34
    • 33750449285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) impairs Schwann cell proliferation and delays nerve regeneration after damage
    • Triolo D, Dina G, Lorenzetti I, Malaguti M, Morana P, et al. (2006) Loss of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) impairs Schwann cell proliferation and delays nerve regeneration after damage. J Cell Sci 119: 3981-3993.
    • (2006) J Cell Sci , vol.119 , pp. 3981-3993
    • Triolo, D.1    Dina, G.2    Lorenzetti, I.3    Malaguti, M.4    Morana, P.5
  • 35
    • 0028945592 scopus 로고
    • rbSec1A and B colocalize with Syntaxin 1 and SNAP-25 throughout the axon, but are not in a stable complex with syntaxin
    • Garcia EP, McPherson PS, Chilcote TJ, Takei K, De Camilli P, (1995) rbSec1A and B colocalize with Syntaxin 1 and SNAP-25 throughout the axon, but are not in a stable complex with syntaxin. J Cell Biol 129: 105-120.
    • (1995) J Cell Biol , vol.129 , pp. 105-120
    • Garcia, E.P.1    McPherson, P.S.2    Chilcote, T.J.3    Takei, K.4    de Camilli, P.5
  • 36
    • 0033709492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snap-25 is polarized to axons and abundant along the axolemma: an immunogold study of intact neurons
    • Tao-Cheng JH, Du J, McBain CJ, (2000) Snap-25 is polarized to axons and abundant along the axolemma: an immunogold study of intact neurons. J Neurocytol 29: 67-77.
    • (2000) J Neurocytol , vol.29 , pp. 67-77
    • Tao-Cheng, J.H.1    Du, J.2    McBain, C.J.3
  • 37
    • 0033991246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of embryonic rat dorsal root ganglia neurons to Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins
    • Welch MJ, Purkiss JR, Foster KA, (2000) Sensitivity of embryonic rat dorsal root ganglia neurons to Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins. Toxicon 38: 245-258.
    • (2000) Toxicon , vol.38 , pp. 245-258
    • Welch, M.J.1    Purkiss, J.R.2    Foster, K.A.3
  • 38
    • 70350537358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of SNARE-dependent exocytosis to inflammatory potentiation of TRPV1 in nociceptors
    • Camprubí-Robles M, Planells-Cases R, Ferrer-Montiel A, (2009) Differential contribution of SNARE-dependent exocytosis to inflammatory potentiation of TRPV1 in nociceptors. FASEB J 23: 3722-3733.
    • (2009) FASEB J , vol.23 , pp. 3722-3733
    • Camprubí-Robles, M.1    Planells-Cases, R.2    Ferrer-Montiel, A.3
  • 39
    • 2942614748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated Exocytosis Contributes to Protein Kinase C Potentiation of Vanilloid Receptor Activity
    • Morenilla-Palao C, Planells-Cases R, Garcia-Sanz N, Ferrer-Montiel A, (2004) Regulated Exocytosis Contributes to Protein Kinase C Potentiation of Vanilloid Receptor Activity. J Biol Chem 279: 25665-25672.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 25665-25672
    • Morenilla-Palao, C.1    Planells-Cases, R.2    Garcia-Sanz, N.3    Ferrer-Montiel, A.4
  • 40
    • 63349107908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A (150 kDa) decreases exaggerated neurotransmitter release from trigeminal ganglion neurons and relieves neuropathy behaviors induced by infraorbital nerve constriction
    • Kitamura Y, Matsuka Y, Spigelamn I, Ishihara Y, Yamamoto Y, et al. (2009) Botulinum toxin type A (150 kDa) decreases exaggerated neurotransmitter release from trigeminal ganglion neurons and relieves neuropathy behaviors induced by infraorbital nerve constriction. Neuroscience 159: 1422-1429.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.159 , pp. 1422-1429
    • Kitamura, Y.1    Matsuka, Y.2    Spigelamn, I.3    Ishihara, Y.4    Yamamoto, Y.5
  • 41
    • 80052824923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin decreases hyperalgesia and inhibits P2X3 receptor over-expression in sensory neurons induced by ventral root transection in rats
    • Xiao L, Cheng J, Dai J, Zhang D, (2011) Botulinum toxin decreases hyperalgesia and inhibits P2X3 receptor over-expression in sensory neurons induced by ventral root transection in rats. Pain Medicine12: 1385-1394.
    • (2011) Pain Medicine , vol.12 , pp. 1385-1394
    • Xiao, L.1    Cheng, J.2    Dai, J.3    Zhang, D.4
  • 42
    • 76349102800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal astocytes in pain processing
    • Svensson CI, Brodin E, (2010) Spinal astocytes in pain processing. Mol Interv 10: 25-38.
    • (2010) Mol Interv , vol.10 , pp. 25-38
    • Svensson, C.I.1    Brodin, E.2
  • 43
    • 77952890894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- but not long-lasting treadmill running reduces allodynia and improves fucntional recovery after peripheral nerve injury
    • Cobianchi S, Marinelli S, Florenzano F, Pavone F, Luvisetto S, (2010) Short- but not long-lasting treadmill running reduces allodynia and improves fucntional recovery after peripheral nerve injury. Neuroscience 168: 273-286.
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.168 , pp. 273-286
    • Cobianchi, S.1    Marinelli, S.2    Florenzano, F.3    Pavone, F.4    Luvisetto, S.5
  • 44
    • 84857189855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin A enhances the analgesic effects on inflammatory pain and antagonizes tolerance induced by morphine in mice
    • Vacca V, Marinelli S, Eleuteri C, Luvisetto S, Pavone F, (2012) Botulinum neurotoxin A enhances the analgesic effects on inflammatory pain and antagonizes tolerance induced by morphine in mice. Brain Behav Immun 26: 489-499.
    • (2012) Brain Behav Immun , vol.26 , pp. 489-499
    • Vacca, V.1    Marinelli, S.2    Eleuteri, C.3    Luvisetto, S.4    Pavone, F.5
  • 45
    • 2542431778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantal release of transmitter: not only from neurons but from astrocytes as well?
    • (Eds. Kettenmann H and Ransom BR), Oxford University Press, USA
    • Volterra A and Meldolesi J (2005) Quantal release of transmitter: not only from neurons but from astrocytes as well? In: Neuroglia (Eds. Kettenmann H and Ransom BR), Oxford University Press, USA, 190-201.
    • (2005) Neuroglia , pp. 190-201
    • Volterra, A.1    Meldolesi, J.2
  • 46
    • 0029610042 scopus 로고
    • Expression of synaptobrevin II, cellubrevin and syntaxin but not SNAP-25 in cultured astrocytes
    • Parpura V, Fang Y, Basarsky T, Jahn R, Haydon PG, (1995) Expression of synaptobrevin II, cellubrevin and syntaxin but not SNAP-25 in cultured astrocytes. FEBS Lett 377: 489-92.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.377 , pp. 489-492
    • Parpura, V.1    Fang, Y.2    Basarsky, T.3    Jahn, R.4    Haydon, P.G.5
  • 47
    • 0033178250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultured glial cells express the SNAP-25 analogue SNAP-23
    • Hepp R, Perraut M, Chasserot-Golaz S, Galli T, Aunis D, et al. (1999) Cultured glial cells express the SNAP-25 analogue SNAP-23. Glia 27: 181-187.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.27 , pp. 181-187
    • Hepp, R.1    Perraut, M.2    Chasserot-Golaz, S.3    Galli, T.4    Aunis, D.5
  • 48
    • 0031044640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultured astrocytes express proteins involved in vesicular glutamate release
    • Jeftinija SD, Jeftinija KV, Stefanovic G, (1997) Cultured astrocytes express proteins involved in vesicular glutamate release. Brain Res 750: 41-47.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.750 , pp. 41-47
    • Jeftinija, S.D.1    Jeftinija, K.V.2    Stefanovic, G.3
  • 49
    • 79960744625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNARE protein expression in synaptic terminals and astrocytes in the adult hippocampus: a comparative analysis
    • Schubert V, Bouvier D, Volterra A, (2011) SNARE protein expression in synaptic terminals and astrocytes in the adult hippocampus: a comparative analysis. Glia 59: 1472-1488.
    • (2011) Glia , vol.59 , pp. 1472-1488
    • Schubert, V.1    Bouvier, D.2    Volterra, A.3
  • 50
    • 1242271263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of SNARE proteins and secretory organelle proteins in astrocytes in vitro and in situ
    • Wilhelm A, Volknandt W, Langer D, Nolte C, Kettenmann H, et al. (2004) Localization of SNARE proteins and secretory organelle proteins in astrocytes in vitro and in situ. Neurosci Res 48: 249-257.
    • (2004) Neurosci Res , vol.48 , pp. 249-257
    • Wilhelm, A.1    Volknandt, W.2    Langer, D.3    Nolte, C.4    Kettenmann, H.5
  • 51
    • 0033134830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plethora of presynaptic proteins associated with ATP-storing organelles in cultured astrocytes
    • Maienschein V, Marxen M, Volknandt W, Zimmermann H, (1999) A plethora of presynaptic proteins associated with ATP-storing organelles in cultured astrocytes. Glia 26: 233-244.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.26 , pp. 233-244
    • Maienschein, V.1    Marxen, M.2    Volknandt, W.3    Zimmermann, H.4
  • 52
    • 0021223084 scopus 로고
    • Assays for cholinergic properties in cultured rat Schwann cells
    • Brookes JP, (1984) Assays for cholinergic properties in cultured rat Schwann cells. Proc R Soc Lond Biol Sci 222: 121-134.
    • (1984) Proc R Soc Lond Biol Sci , vol.222 , pp. 121-134
    • Brookes, J.P.1
  • 53
    • 0033508129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicle-associated proteins and P2X receptor clusters at single sympathetic varoicosities in mouse vas deferens
    • Barden JA, Cotte LJ, Bennett MR, (1999) Vesicle-associated proteins and P2X receptor clusters at single sympathetic varoicosities in mouse vas deferens. J Neurocytol 28: 469-480.
    • (1999) J Neurocytol , vol.28 , pp. 469-480
    • Barden, J.A.1    Cotte, L.J.2    Bennett, M.R.3
  • 54
    • 77951661154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble Neuregulin 1 has bifunctional concentration dependent effects on Schwann cell myelination
    • Syed N, Reddy K, Yang DP, Taveggia C, Salzer JL, et al. (2010) Soluble Neuregulin 1 has bifunctional concentration dependent effects on Schwann cell myelination. J Neurosci 30: 6122-6131.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 6122-6131
    • Syed, N.1    Reddy, K.2    Yang, D.P.3    Taveggia, C.4    Salzer, J.L.5
  • 55
    • 0020525719 scopus 로고
    • Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals
    • Zimmermann M, (1983) Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals. Pain 16: 109-110.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.16 , pp. 109-110
    • Zimmermann, M.1
  • 56
    • 0029061475 scopus 로고
    • Tetanus and botulism neurotoxins: isolation and assay
    • Schiavo G, Montecucco C, (1995) Tetanus and botulism neurotoxins: isolation and assay. Meth Enzymol 248: 643-652.
    • (1995) Meth Enzymol , vol.248 , pp. 643-652
    • Schiavo, G.1    Montecucco, C.2
  • 57
    • 0037376585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of botulinum neurotoxins in central nervous system in mice
    • Luvisetto S, Rossetto O, Montecucco C, Pavone F, (2003) Toxicity of botulinum neurotoxins in central nervous system in mice. Toxicon 4: 475-481.
    • (2003) Toxicon , vol.4 , pp. 475-481
    • Luvisetto, S.1    Rossetto, O.2    Montecucco, C.3    Pavone, F.4
  • 58
    • 0023895875 scopus 로고
    • A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man
    • Bennett GJ, Xie YK, (1988) A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man. Pain 33: 87-107.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 87-107
    • Bennett, G.J.1    Xie, Y.K.2
  • 59
    • 0023578846 scopus 로고
    • Assay and isolation of glial growth factor from the bovine pituitary
    • Brockes JP, (1987) Assay and isolation of glial growth factor from the bovine pituitary. Methods Enzimol 147: 217-225.
    • (1987) Methods Enzimol , vol.147 , pp. 217-225
    • Brockes, J.P.1
  • 60
    • 0025232736 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factors and fibroblast growth factors are mitogens for rat Schwann cells
    • Davis JB, Stroobant P, (1990) Platelet-derived growth factors and fibroblast growth factors are mitogens for rat Schwann cells. J Cell Biol 110: 1353-1360.
    • (1990) J Cell Biol , vol.110 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Davis, J.B.1    Stroobant, P.2
  • 61
    • 84857444788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aclidinium inhibits human lung fibroblast to myofibroblast transition
    • Milara J, Serrano A, Peirò T, Amadeu G, Miralpeix M, et al. (2012) Aclidinium inhibits human lung fibroblast to myofibroblast transition. Thorax 97: 229-237.
    • (2012) Thorax , vol.97 , pp. 229-237
    • Milara, J.1    Serrano, A.2    Peirò, T.3    Amadeu, G.4    Miralpeix, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.