메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 180, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 618-628

Infection genetics and the likelihood of host shifts in coevolving host-parasite interactions

Author keywords

Cross species transmission; Epidemiology; Gene for gene; Matching allele; Pathogen; Specificity

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ALLELE; COEVOLUTION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC STRUCTURE; HOST SPECIFICITY; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTION; INFECTIOUS DISEASE; PARASITE INFESTATION; STOCHASTICITY;

EID: 84867731949     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/667889     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 79251562549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How specialists can be generalists: Resolving the "parasite paradox" and implications for emerging infectious disease
    • Agosta, S. J., N. Janz, and D. R. Brooks. 2010. How specialists can be generalists: resolving the "parasite paradox" and implications for emerging infectious disease. Zoologia 27:151-162.
    • (2010) Zoologia , vol.27 , pp. 151-162
    • Agosta, S.J.1    Janz, N.2    Brooks, D.R.3
  • 2
    • 0002511672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection genetics: Gene-forgene versus matching-alleles models and all points in between
    • Agrawal, A., and C. M. Lively. 2002. Infection genetics: gene-forgene versus matching-alleles models and all points in between. Evolutionary Ecology Research 4:79-90.
    • (2002) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.4 , pp. 79-90
    • Agrawal, A.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 3
    • 49249137547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of Daphnia magna populations enhances resistance to parasites
    • Altermatt, F., and D. Ebert. 2008. Genetic diversity of Daphnia magna populations enhances resistance to parasites. Ecology Letters 11: 918-928.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 918-928
    • Altermatt, F.1    Ebert, D.2
  • 4
    • 0141906788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolutionary dynamics and disease threats to biodiversity
    • Altizer, S., D. Harvell, and E. Friedle. 2003. Rapid evolutionary dynamics and disease threats to biodiversity. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18:589-596.
    • (2003) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 589-596
    • Altizer, S.1    Harvell, D.2    Friedle, E.3
  • 8
    • 23244439394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence evolution in emerging infectious diseases
    • André, J. B., and M. E. Hochberg. 2005. Virulence evolution in emerging infectious diseases. Evolution 59:1406-1412.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1406-1412
    • André, J.B.1    Hochberg, M.E.2
  • 9
    • 0347185345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of evolution in the emergence of infectious diseases
    • Antia, R., R. R. Regoes, J. C. Koella, and C. T. Bergstrom. 2003. The role of evolution in the emergence of infectious diseases. Nature 426:658-661.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 658-661
    • Antia, R.1    Regoes, R.R.2    Koella, J.C.3    Bergstrom, C.T.4
  • 10
    • 0036794044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and genetics of a host shift: Microbotryum as a model system
    • Antonovics, J., M. Hood, and J. Partain. 2002. The ecology and genetics of a host shift: Microbotryum as a model system. American Naturalist 160:S40-S53.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.160
    • Antonovics, J.1    Hood, M.2    Partain, J.3
  • 11
    • 0035844036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cell recognition by viruses
    • Baranowski, E., C. M. Ruiz-Jarabo, and E. Domingo. 2001. Evolution of cell recognition by viruses. Science 292:1102-1105.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1102-1105
    • Baranowski, E.1    Ruiz-Jarabo, C.M.2    Domingo, E.3
  • 15
    • 1542269177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC polymorphism under host-pathogen coevolution
    • Borghans, J. A. M., J. B. Beltman, and R. J. De Boer. 2004. MHC polymorphism under host-pathogen coevolution. Immunogenetics 55:732-739.
    • (2004) Immunogenetics , vol.55 , pp. 732-739
    • Borghans, J.A.M.1    Beltman, J.B.2    de Boer, R.J.3
  • 16
    • 0032969912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns in coevolving plant and pathogen associations
    • Burdon, J. J., and P. H. Thrall. 1999. Spatial and temporal patterns in coevolving plant and pathogen associations. American Naturalist 153:S15-S33.
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.153
    • Burdon, J.J.1    Thrall, P.H.2
  • 17
    • 0034925522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in a host-parasite association: Potential for coevolution and frequencydependent selection
    • Carius, H. J., T. J. Little, and D. Ebert. 2001. Genetic variation in a host-parasite association: potential for coevolution and frequencydependent selection. Evolution 55:1136-1145.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1136-1145
    • Carius, H.J.1    Little, T.J.2    Ebert, D.3
  • 19
    • 0034695526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife ecology: Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife-threats to biodiversity and human health
    • Daszak, P., A. A. Cunningham, and A. D. Hyatt. 2000. Wildlife ecology: emerging infectious diseases of wildlife-threats to biodiversity and human health. Science 287:443-449.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 443-449
    • Daszak, P.1    Cunningham, A.A.2    Hyatt, A.D.3
  • 20
    • 44949202470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and geography predict pathogen community similarity in wild primates and humans
    • Davies, T. J., and A. B. Pedersen. 2008. Phylogeny and geography predict pathogen community similarity in wild primates and humans. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275: 1695-1701.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.275 , pp. 1695-1701
    • Davies, T.J.1    Pedersen, A.B.2
  • 21
    • 34548544535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from Price's equation into evolutionary epidemiology
    • in Z. Feng, U. Dieckmann, and S. A. Levin, eds., American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI
    • Day, T., and S. Gandon. 2005. Insights from Price's equation into evolutionary epidemiology. Pages 23-44 in Z. Feng, U. Dieckmann, and S. A. Levin, eds. Disease evolution: models, concepts, and data analysis. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI.
    • (2005) Disease Evolution: Models, Concepts, and Data Analysis , pp. 23-44
    • Day, T.1    Gandon, S.2
  • 22
    • 34548534990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying population-genetic models in theoretical evolutionary epidemiology
    • Day, T., and S. Gandon. 2007. Applying population-genetic models in theoretical evolutionary epidemiology. Ecology Letters 10:876-888.
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , pp. 876-888
    • Day, T.1    Gandon, S.2
  • 23
    • 34548072504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general theory for the evolutionary dynamics of virulence
    • Day, T., and S. R. Proulx. 2004. A general theory for the evolutionary dynamics of virulence. American Naturalist 163:E40-E63.
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.163
    • Day, T.1    Proulx, S.R.2
  • 25
    • 8744230965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of pathogens with multiple host species
    • Dobson, A. 2004. Population dynamics of pathogens with multiple host species. American Naturalist 164:S64-S78.
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.164
    • Dobson, A.1
  • 27
    • 0141456015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite local adaptation: Red Queen versus Suicide King
    • Dybdahl, M. F., and A. Storfer. 2003. Parasite local adaptation: Red Queen versus Suicide King. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18: 523-530.
    • (2003) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 523-530
    • Dybdahl, M.F.1    Storfer, A.2
  • 28
    • 0032553467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution: Experimental evolution of parasites
    • Ebert, D. 1998. Evolution: experimental evolution of parasites. Science 282:1432-1435.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1432-1435
    • Ebert, D.1
  • 29
    • 0033799535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generation of plant disease resistance gene specificities
    • Ellis, J., P. Dodds, and T. Pryor. 2000. The generation of plant disease resistance gene specificities. Trends in Plant Science 5:373-379.
    • (2000) Trends In Plant Science , vol.5 , pp. 373-379
    • Ellis, J.1    Dodds, P.2    Pryor, T.3
  • 30
    • 84931749062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influence on disease spread following arrival of infected carriers
    • Fellous, S., A. B. Duncan, E. Quillery, P. F. Vale, and O. Kaltz. 2012. Genetic influence on disease spread following arrival of infected carriers. Ecology Letters 15:186-192.
    • (2012) Ecology Letters , vol.15 , pp. 186-192
    • Fellous, S.1    Duncan, A.B.2    Quillery, E.3    Vale, P.F.4    Kaltz, O.5
  • 31
    • 34250749323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of mutations that expand the host range of an RNA virus
    • Ferris, M. T., P. Joyce, and C. L. Burch. 2007. High frequency of mutations that expand the host range of an RNA virus. Genetics 176:1013-1022.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.176 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Ferris, M.T.1    Joyce, P.2    Burch, C.L.3
  • 33
    • 0026278102 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and genetic models of host-pathogen coevolution
    • Frank, S. A. 1991. Ecological and genetic models of host-pathogen coevolution. Heredity 67:73-83.
    • (1991) Heredity , vol.67 , pp. 73-83
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 36
    • 62749156097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary epidemiology and the dynamics of adaptation
    • Gandon, S., and T. Day. 2009. Evolutionary epidemiology and the dynamics of adaptation. Evolution 63:826-838.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 826-838
    • Gandon, S.1    Day, T.2
  • 37
    • 0033529321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a plant virus switched hosts to infect a vertebrate and then recombined with a vertebrate-infecting virus
    • Gibbs, M. J., and G. F. Weiller. 1999. Evidence that a plant virus switched hosts to infect a vertebrate and then recombined with a vertebrate-infecting virus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 96:8022-8027.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.96 , pp. 8022-8027
    • Gibbs, M.J.1    Weiller, G.F.2
  • 38
    • 7144227964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of malaria parasite population structure, HLA, and immunological antagonism
    • Gilbert, S. C., M. Plebanski, S. Gupta, J. Morris, M. Cox, M. Aidoo, D. Kwiatkowski, et al. 1998. Association of malaria parasite population structure, HLA, and immunological antagonism. Science 279:1173-1177.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Gilbert, S.C.1    Plebanski, M.2    Gupta, S.3    Morris, J.4    Cox, M.5    Aidoo, M.6    Kwiatkowski, D.7
  • 39
    • 33645429016 scopus 로고
    • Exact stochastic simulations of coupled chemical reactions
    • Gillespie, D. T. 1977. Exact stochastic simulations of coupled chemical reactions. Journal of Physical Chemistry 81:2340-2361.
    • (1977) Journal of Physical Chemistry , vol.81 , pp. 2340-2361
    • Gillespie, D.T.1
  • 41
    • 0034703321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate selection and the evolution of highly polymorphic self/nonself recognition genes
    • Grosberg, R. K., and M. W. Hart. 2000. Mate selection and the evolution of highly polymorphic self/nonself recognition genes. Science 289:2111-2114.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 2111-2114
    • Grosberg, R.K.1    Hart, M.W.2
  • 42
    • 78650881180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria-phage coevolution and the emergence of generalist pathogens
    • Hall, A. R., P. D. Scanlan, and A. Buckling. 2011. Bacteria-phage coevolution and the emergence of generalist pathogens. American Naturalist 177:44-53.
    • (2011) American Naturalist , vol.177 , pp. 44-53
    • Hall, A.R.1    Scanlan, P.D.2    Buckling, A.3
  • 43
    • 0036025407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of R-0 and a recipe for its calculation
    • Heesterbeek, J. A. P. 2002. A brief history of R-0 and a recipe for its calculation. Acta Biotheoretica 50:189-204.
    • (2002) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.50 , pp. 189-204
    • Heesterbeek, J.A.P.1
  • 44
    • 0035007987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin and evolution of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
    • Holmes, E. C. 2001. On the origin and evolution of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Biological Reviews 76:239-254.
    • (2001) Biological Reviews , vol.76 , pp. 239-254
    • Holmes, E.C.1
  • 45
    • 80052225898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sudden emergence of pathogenicity in insect-fungus symbioses threatens naive forest ecosystems
    • Hulcr, J., and R. R. Dunn. 2011. The sudden emergence of pathogenicity in insect-fungus symbioses threatens naive forest ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278: 2866-2873.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.278 , pp. 2866-2873
    • Hulcr, J.1    Dunn, R.R.2
  • 46
    • 0042872750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of host-pathogen specificity: Fitness consequences of pathogen virulence traits
    • Kirchner, J. W., and B. A. Roy. 2002. Evolutionary implications of host-pathogen specificity: fitness consequences of pathogen virulence traits. Evolutionary Ecology Research 4:27-48.
    • (2002) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.4 , pp. 27-48
    • Kirchner, J.W.1    Roy, B.A.2
  • 47
    • 29544446574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolutionary interactions between host and parasite genotypes
    • Lambrechts, L., S. Fellous, and J. C. Koella. 2006. Coevolutionary interactions between host and parasite genotypes. Trends in Parasitology 22:12-16.
    • (2006) Trends In Parasitology , vol.22 , pp. 12-16
    • Lambrechts, L.1    Fellous, S.2    Koella, J.C.3
  • 49
    • 3142579867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia
    • Li, K. S., Y. Guan, J. Wang, G. J. D. Smith, K. M. Xu, L. Duan, A. P. Rahardjo, et al. 2004. Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia. Nature 430:209-213.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 209-213
    • Li, K.S.1    Guan, Y.2    Wang, J.3    Smith, G.J.D.4    Xu, K.M.5    Duan, L.6    Rahardjo, A.P.7
  • 50
    • 77952002428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of host genetic diversity on disease spread
    • Lively, C. M. 2010. The effect of host genetic diversity on disease spread. American Naturalist 175:E149-E152.
    • (2010) American Naturalist , vol.175
    • Lively, C.M.1
  • 52
    • 21344456373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to quantifying the spread of infection
    • Matthews, L., and M. Woolhouse. 2005. New approaches to quantifying the spread of infection. Nature Reviews Microbiology 3: 529-536.
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Microbiology , vol.3 , pp. 529-536
    • Matthews, L.1    Woolhouse, M.2
  • 54
    • 33646697544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite local adaptation in a geographicmosaic
    • Nuismer, S. L. 2006. Parasite local adaptation in a geographicmosaic. Evolution 60:24-30.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 24-30
    • Nuismer, S.L.1
  • 55
    • 0031946857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of recombination in changing environments
    • Otto, S. P., and Y. Michalakis. 1998. The evolution of recombination in changing environments. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 13:145-151.
    • (1998) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 145-151
    • Otto, S.P.1    Michalakis, Y.2
  • 56
    • 2342599118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species interactions and the evolution of sex
    • Otto, S. P., and S. L. Nuismer. 2004. Species interactions and the evolution of sex. Science 304:1018-1020.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1018-1020
    • Otto, S.P.1    Nuismer, S.L.2
  • 57
    • 11244307326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of novel plant-pathogen interactions. Annual Review of Ecology
    • Parker, I. M., and G. S. Gilbert. 2004. The evolutionary ecology of novel plant-pathogen interactions. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35:675-700.
    • (2004) Evolution, and Systematics , vol.35 , pp. 675-700
    • Parker, I.M.1    Gilbert, G.S.2
  • 58
    • 79952238472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution as a possible constraint on emerging infectious diseases
    • Penczykowski, R. M., S. E. Forde, and M. A. Duffy. 2011. Rapid evolution as a possible constraint on emerging infectious diseases. Freshwater Biology 56:689-704.
    • (2011) Freshwater Biology , vol.56 , pp. 689-704
    • Penczykowski, R.M.1    Forde, S.E.2    Duffy, M.A.3
  • 59
    • 37749044450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of specificity in evolving and coevolving antagonistic interactions between a bacteria and its phage
    • Poullain, V., S. Gandon, M. A. Brockhurst, A. Buckling, and M. E. Hochberg. 2008. The evolution of specificity in evolving and coevolving antagonistic interactions between a bacteria and its phage. Evolution 62:1-11.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1-11
    • Poullain, V.1    Gandon, S.2    Brockhurst, M.A.3    Buckling, A.4    Hochberg, M.E.5
  • 60
    • 12444260277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission dynamics of the etiological agent of SARS in Hong Kong: Impact of public health interventions
    • Riley, S., C. Fraser, C. A. Donnelly, A. C. Ghani, L. J. Abu-Raddad, A. J. Hedley, G. M. Leung, et al. 2003. Transmission dynamics of the etiological agent of SARS in Hong Kong: impact of public health interventions. Science 300:1961-1966.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1961-1966
    • Riley, S.1    Fraser, C.2    Donnelly, C.A.3    Ghani, A.C.4    Abu-Raddad, L.J.5    Hedley, A.J.6    Leung, G.M.7
  • 61
    • 0037218085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolutionary ecology of specific immune defence
    • Schmid-Hempel, P., and D. Ebert. 2003. On the evolutionary ecology of specific immune defence. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18: 27-32.
    • (2003) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 27-32
    • Schmid-Hempel, P.1    Ebert, D.2
  • 62
    • 0028896115 scopus 로고
    • Emerging infectious disease: What are the relative roles of ecology and evolution?
    • Schrag, S. J., and P. Wiener. 1995. Emerging infectious disease: what are the relative roles of ecology and evolution? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10:319-324.
    • (1995) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 319-324
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Wiener, P.2
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0027788280 scopus 로고
    • Rapid humaninduced evolution of insect host associations
    • Singer, M. C., C. D. Thomas, and C. Parmesan. 1993. Rapid humaninduced evolution of insect host associations. Nature 366:681-683.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 681-683
    • Singer, M.C.1    Thomas, C.D.2    Parmesan, C.3
  • 65
    • 0033783032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor binding and membrane fusion in virus entry: The influenza hemagglutinin
    • Skehel, J. J., and D. C. Wiley. 2000. Receptor binding and membrane fusion in virus entry: the influenza hemagglutinin. Annual Review of Biochemistry 69:531-569.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Biochemistry , vol.69 , pp. 531-569
    • Skehel, J.J.1    Wiley, D.C.2
  • 66
    • 77955288981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host phylogeny constrains cross-species emergence and establishment of rabies virus in bats
    • Streicker, D. G., A. S. Turmelle, M. J. Vonhof, I. V. Kuzmin, G. F. McCracken, and C. E. Rupprecht. 2010. Host phylogeny constrains cross-species emergence and establishment of rabies virus in bats. Science 329:676-679.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 676-679
    • Streicker, D.G.1    Turmelle, A.S.2    Vonhof, M.J.3    Kuzmin, I.V.4    McCracken, G.F.5    Rupprecht, C.E.6
  • 67
    • 11944261136 scopus 로고
    • Gene-for-gene coevolution between plants and parasites
    • Thompson, J. N., and J. J. Burdon. 1992. Gene-for-gene coevolution between plants and parasites. Nature 360:121-125.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 121-125
    • Thompson, J.N.1    Burdon, J.J.2
  • 68
    • 0037436468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of virulence in a plant host-pathogen metapopulation
    • Thrall, P. H., and J. J. Burdon. 2003. Evolution of virulence in a plant host-pathogen metapopulation. Science 299:1735-1737.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1735-1737
    • Thrall, P.H.1    Burdon, J.J.2
  • 69
    • 0037653656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness costs of R-gene-mediated resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Tian, D., M. B. Traw, J. Q. Chen, M. Kreitman, and J. Bergelson. 2003. Fitness costs of R-gene-mediated resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature 423:74-77.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 74-77
    • Tian, D.1    Traw, M.B.2    Chen, J.Q.3    Kreitman, M.4    Bergelson, J.5
  • 70
    • 34047116370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of pathogenicity: How do pathogenic microorganisms develop cross-kingdom host jumps?
    • van Baarlen, P., A. van Belkum, R. C. Summerbell, P. W. Crous, and B. P. H. J. Thomma. 2007. Molecular mechanisms of pathogenicity: how do pathogenic microorganisms develop cross-kingdom host jumps? FEMS Microbiology Reviews 31:239-277.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiology Reviews , vol.31 , pp. 239-277
    • van Baarlen, P.1    van Belkum, A.2    Summerbell, R.C.3    Crous, P.W.4    Thomma, B.P.H.J.5
  • 71
    • 33847636596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of a diverse simian immunodeficiency virus population to a new host is revealed through a systematic approach to identify amino acid sites under selection
    • Vanderford, T. H., L. J. Demma, M. B. Feinberg, S. I. Staprans, and J. M. Logsdon. 2007. Adaptation of a diverse simian immunodeficiency virus population to a new host is revealed through a systematic approach to identify amino acid sites under selection. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24:660-669.
    • (2007) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 660-669
    • Vanderford, T.H.1    Demma, L.J.2    Feinberg, M.B.3    Staprans, S.I.4    Logsdon, J.M.5
  • 72
    • 17844365567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging pathogens: The epidemiology and evolution of species jumps
    • Woolhouse, M. E. J., D. T. Haydon, and R. Antia. 2005. Emerging pathogens: the epidemiology and evolution of species jumps. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 20:238-244.
    • (2005) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 238-244
    • Woolhouse, M.E.J.1    Haydon, D.T.2    Antia, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.